add vocabularies
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@@ -22,3 +22,17 @@
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[56 - tombstone](https://www.wanikani.com/kanji/%E7%A2%91), ヒ いしぶみ
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[56 - tombstone](https://www.wanikani.com/kanji/%E7%A2%91), ヒ いしぶみ
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- <ruby>碑文<rt>ひぶん</rt></ruby>
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- <ruby>碑文<rt>ひぶん</rt></ruby>
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### 憤
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[58 - resent](https://www.wanikani.com/kanji/%E6%86%A4), フン いきどお.る
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- <ruby>憤慨<rt>ふんがい</rt></ruby>
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- indignation; anger（▼indignationは，特に不正，不公平に対する怒り）
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- 彼は友人の裏切りに憤慨していた
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- 「He was indignant at [He resented] his friend's betrayal.
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- 彼は憤慨して部屋をとび出した
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- He rushed [flung] out of the room in indignation.
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- 彼は犬に石を投げた子供たちに憤慨していた
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- He was indignant [furious] with the children for throwing stones at his dog.
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- [<ruby>憤<rt>いきどお</rt></ruby>る](https://git.polv.cc/polv/wk-extra/src/branch/main/docs/vocabulary/derived-new-kanji.md)
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@@ -90,6 +90,130 @@ Stone monument (石文)
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- ついに城を陥れた
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- ついに城を陥れた
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- Finally they took the fortress.
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- Finally they took the fortress.
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### <ruby>鋼<rt>はがね</rt></ruby>
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刃金
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- 鋼けた
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- steel girder
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- 鋼のような意志
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- inner steel〈比喩的〉
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- 鋼のような決意を曲げる
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- dent the steel of resolve
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- 鋼のような神経
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- steel nerves
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- 鋼のように堅い断固たる決意
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- steely grim determination
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- 鋼のように強い肉体
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- a body as strong as steel
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### <ruby>辱<rt>はずかし</rt></ruby>める
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恥ずかしめる. Uses the Kanji for 侮辱.
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1. 〔恥をかかせる〕
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- 客の面前で辱められた
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- I was put to shame in the presence of the guests.
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- 彼は同僚から辱められた
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- He was insulted by his colleagues.
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- こんなに辱められてもう黙っていられない
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- I can no longer endure such humiliations [insults].
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2. 〔名を汚す〕 ⇒けがす（汚す）
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- 家名を辱める
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- disgrace one's family name／bring disgrace upon one's family
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### <ruby>憤<rt>いきどお</rt></ruby>る
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Origin: 意気通る. Seems to be weirdly transformed somehow (according to intention?).
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- be angry ((at, with, about; that))；be enraged ((by, at)) ⇒おこる（怒る）
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- 市長の不正に市民は憤った
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- The citizens were enraged by the mayor's misdeeds.
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### <ruby>礎<rt>いしずえ</rt></ruby>
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Origin: 石据え. <ruby>据<rt>す</rt></ruby>える - to install.
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- 〔物事の基礎となる事・人〕 ⇒きそ（基礎）
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- 彼らがわが国の今日の繁栄の礎を築いたのだ
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- It is they who laid the foundations for the present prosperity of our country.
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- 勤勉こそ成功の礎である
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- Hard work is the cornerstone of success.
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As far 据える.
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1. 〔場所を作って物を置く〕put; install
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- ストーブを部屋の真ん中に据えた
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- We installed a stove in the middle of the room.
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2. 〔落ち着ける〕
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- 腰を据えて研究する
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- settle down to one's research
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- 度胸を据えてかかればうまくゆくよ
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- If you steel yourself for it, it will go well.
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- 目を据えて見る
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- 「look fixedly [stare] ((at))
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3. 〔人をある地位に置く〕
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- 息子を後継者に据えた
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- He made his son his successor.
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4. 〔座らせる〕
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- 先生を上座に据える
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- seat the teacher at the head／give the teacher the place [seat] of honor
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### <ruby>赴<rt>おもむ</rt></ruby>く
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Origin: 面向く.
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1. 〔ある場所・目標に向かって行く〕go; proceed
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- 彼はただちに任地に赴いた
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- He immediately 「proceeded to [set out for] his new post.
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- 足の赴くままに海岸を散歩した
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- I walked along the beach wherever my footsteps led me.
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2. 〔ある状態に向かって行く〕get; become
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- 彼女の病気はようやく快方に赴いた
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- She is gradually recovering from her illness.
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- その法案は勢いの赴くところで，満場一致議会を通過した
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- With the momentum that had built up behind it, the bill swept through the Diet unopposed.（▼世論などによって前から勢いがついているとき）
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### <ruby>趣<rt>おもむき</rt></ruby>
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Origin: 面向き.
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1. 〔趣旨〕the general meaning；《文》 the tenor ((of))
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- 訳文は原文の趣を十分に伝えていない
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- This translation doesn't fully convey the meaning [tenor/intent] of the original.
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- ご忠告の趣は承知しました
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- I understand what you want to warn me about.
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2. 〔事情〕
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- ご病気の趣，家族一同ご案じ申し上げております
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- My whole family is concerned to hear of your illness.
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3. 〔有様，様子，雰囲気〕appearance; look
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- ここら辺りには昭和の趣がある
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- This area 「reminds me [has the flavor] of the Showa era.
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- 長崎の街にはどことなく異国の趣がある
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- The streets of Nagasaki vaguely suggest a foreign country.
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4. 〔味わい〕charm
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- 趣のある庭
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- 「an elegant [a tasteful] garden／a garden with true character
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- 神戸の夜景は趣がある
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- The night view of Kobe has 「a special beauty [a beauty all its own].
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### <ruby>卸<rt>おろし</rt></ruby>
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Origin: 下ろし - going down?
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- wholesale trade
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- 品物を卸で買う［売る］
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- buy [sell] goods wholesale
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- 卸で買って小売りする
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- buy wholesale and sell retail
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- 卸売り⇒卸売り
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- 卸業 the wholesale business; the wholesale trade
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- 卸業者 a wholesaler
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- 卸商 a wholesale dealer [merchant]
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- 卸<ruby>値<rt>ね</rt></ruby> a wholesale [trade] price
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- これは卸値で5,000円です
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- This sells for five thousand yen wholesale.
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## Written in other forms
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## Written in other forms
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### <ruby>偏<rt>かたよ</rt></ruby>る
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### <ruby>偏<rt>かたよ</rt></ruby>る
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@@ -113,6 +237,15 @@ Stone monument (石文)
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- 部下の扱い方が片寄るのはよくない
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- 部下の扱い方が片寄るのはよくない
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- You must 「not be partial [play favorites] when dealing with your subordinates.
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- You must 「not be partial [play favorites] when dealing with your subordinates.
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### <ruby>閨<rt>ねや</rt></ruby>
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寝屋
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- 寝室が＿部屋あるアパートに住んでいる
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- live in a __-bedroom apartment
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- 寝室が三つの分譲マンション
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- a three-bedroom condominium
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## Written in Kana
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## Written in Kana
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### <ruby>軛<rt>くびき</rt></ruby>
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### <ruby>軛<rt>くびき</rt></ruby>
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@@ -149,6 +282,100 @@ Stone monument (石文)
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- まきの束
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- まきの束
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- a faggot
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- a faggot
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### <ruby>捗<rt>はかど</rt></ruby>る
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果取る
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- 研究がはかどっている［いない］
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- My research is making rapid [little] progress.
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- 仕事ははかどっていますか
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- How's your work going?／How are you getting along with your work?
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- 工事をはかどらせる
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- speed up construction
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### <ruby>儚<rt>はかな</rt></ruby>い
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果敢ない. 敢 appears not to list this reading.
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1. 〔むなしい〕vain；〔つかの間の〕 《文》 evanescent，《文》 ephemeral, fleeting
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- はかない努力
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- vain efforts
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- はかない幸せ
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- fleeting [ephemeral] happiness
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- はかない喜び
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- transient [short-lived] joy
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- このはかない人生
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- this transitory [evanescent] life
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2. 〔頼みにならない〕
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- 宝くじに庶民ははかない望みをかける
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- The common people 「hope against hope [pin their hopes on the faint possibility] that they might win in a lottery.
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- それははかない夢だった
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- It was only an empty dream.
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### <ruby>繙<rt>ひもと</rt></ruby>く
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紐解く. To unravel (e.g. a mystery); to discover (the truth) (a in book)
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- 歴史書をひもとく
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- open the history books
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### <ruby>蝕<rt>むしば</rt></ruby>む
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虫食む
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- 〔少しずつ悪くする〕undermine；〔影響を与える〕affect
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- 彼の健康は過労によってむしばまれた
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- His health was undermined by overwork.
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- そのうわさは彼の名声をむしばんだ
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- The rumor adversely affected his reputation.
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- 両親の離婚が娘の心をむしばんだ
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- Her parents' divorce ate at her heart.
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### <ruby>鏃<rt>やじり</rt></ruby>
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矢尻. 【矢尻・×鏃】An arrowhead.
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- 矢のやじり
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- tip of the arrow
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Not to be confused with <ruby>野次<rt>やじ</rt></ruby>る.
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- 弁士を野次った
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- They heckled [jeered and hooted at] the speaker.／They booed and hissed the speaker (down).
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- 役者は野次り倒されて［飛ばされて］舞台を下りた
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- The actor was hissed [hooted] off the stage.
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### <ruby>象<rt>かたど</rt></ruby>る
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Origin: 形取る
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- それは鳥をかたどっている
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- It is (made) in the shape of a bird.
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- この庭は京都のある寺の庭をかたどってつくられたものだ
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- This garden is modeled on that of a temple in Kyoto.
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## Interesting origins
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### <ruby>頷<rt>うなず</rt></ruby>く
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Origin: 項突く. 項 also has readings of うな in addition to うなじ.
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- <ruby>項垂<rt>うなだ</rt></ruby>れる
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- 彼は悲しげにうなだれてそこに立っていた
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- He stood there, his head drooping sadly.
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- 厳然とした事実の前に彼は深くうなだれた
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- He hung [bowed] his head before the solemn fact.
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- 彼女は恥じ入ってうなだれていた
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- She hung her head in shame.
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### <ruby>狼<rt>おおかみ</rt></ruby>
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Origin: 大神. Still used in names, but readings vary, including <ruby>大神<rt>おおかみ</rt></ruby>の祭, <ruby>大神<rt>おおみわ</rt></ruby>神社, <ruby>大神<rt>だいじん</rt></ruby><ruby>宮<rt>ぐう</rt></ruby>, <ruby>大神<rt>おおが</rt></ruby><ruby>拓哉<rt>たくや</rt></ruby>, <ruby>大神<rt>おおがみ</rt></ruby>いずみ.
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### <ruby>幼<rt>おさな</rt></ruby>い
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Origin: <ruby>長<rt>おさ</rt></ruby>無い. [<ruby>長<rt>おさ</rt></ruby>](https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%95/#jn-30716) according to Jisho is a dated term. Additionally, there is [<ruby>長亀<rt>オサガメ</rt></ruby>](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A1).
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## Less interesting ones
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## Less interesting ones
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### <ruby>塊<rt>かたまり</rt></ruby>
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### <ruby>塊<rt>かたまり</rt></ruby>
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@@ -167,6 +394,26 @@ Stone monument (石文)
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枝折り
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枝折り
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### <ruby>掌<rt>てのひら</rt></ruby>
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手の平
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### <ruby>腥<rt>なまぐさ</rt></ruby>い
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生臭い
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### <ruby>酷<rt>ひど</rt></ruby>い
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非道い. Uses the Kanji for 残酷.
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### <ruby>瞼<rt>まぶた</rt></ruby>
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目蓋. <ruby>蓋<rt>ふた</rt></ruby> means lid.
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### <ruby>曙<rt>あけぼの</rt></ruby>
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Origin: 明仄. See <ruby>仄<rt>ほの</rt></ruby>か.
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## No real examples in [progressive dictionary](https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en)
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## No real examples in [progressive dictionary](https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en)
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### <ruby>厩<rt>うまや</rt></ruby>
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### <ruby>厩<rt>うまや</rt></ruby>
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@@ -182,3 +429,7 @@ Stone monument (石文)
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### <ruby>礫<rt>こいし</rt></ruby>
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### <ruby>礫<rt>こいし</rt></ruby>
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小石. Probably more common to be <ruby>礫<rt>つぶて</rt></ruby>.
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小石. Probably more common to be <ruby>礫<rt>つぶて</rt></ruby>.
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### <ruby>燧<rt>ひうち</rt></ruby>石
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火打ち石 (a) flint
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