update
This commit is contained in:
polv committed
1 parent
279d2daf02
commit
bb006ed12f
3 files changed
+224
-2
No files matched your search
@@ -1,7 +1,184 @@
|
||||
# Special kanji words derived from other words
|
||||
|
||||
## <ruby>碑<rt>いしぶみ</rt></ruby>
|
||||
## Enough examples and new to me (Apr 2022)
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>碑<rt>いしぶみ</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
Stone monument (石文)
|
||||
|
||||
- 碑の<ruby>銘文<rt>めいぶん</rt></ruby>
|
||||
- 碑の<ruby>銘文<rt>めいぶん</rt></ruby> - monumental inscription
|
||||
- （人）をしのんで碑を建てる - erect a monument to someone's memory
|
||||
- <ruby>偲<rt>しの</rt></ruby>ぶ - to reminisce
|
||||
- 昔日を偲ぶ
|
||||
- recall the past
|
||||
- 母の<ruby>面影<rt>おもかげ</rt></ruby>を偲ぶ
|
||||
- think of [remember] one's (dead) mother
|
||||
- 面影 - image, face resemblance
|
||||
- その子の面影は亡き父親を偲ばせた
|
||||
- He reminded me of his dead father.
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>彩<rt>いろど</rt></ruby>る
|
||||
|
||||
色取る
|
||||
|
||||
- 空は夕日で赤く彩られていた
|
||||
- The sky was tinged with red by the setting sun.
|
||||
- 通りは造花や<ruby>提灯<rt>ちょうちん</rt></ruby>で華やかに彩られている
|
||||
- The streets are bright [brightly decorated] with artificial flowers and paper lanterns.
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>承<rt>うけたまわ</rt></ruby>る
|
||||
|
||||
受け賜る
|
||||
|
||||
1. 〔謹んで聞く〕hear ⇒きく（聞く）
|
||||
- ご意見を承りたい
|
||||
- I'd like to hear your opinion.
|
||||
- 早急にご返事を承りたい
|
||||
- Please give me 「your answer as soon as possible [a prompt reply].
|
||||
- ご趣旨は承りました
|
||||
- I understand your viewpoint [opinion].／I understand what you mean.
|
||||
2. 〔伝え聞く〕
|
||||
- 承ればお子さんがご病気だそうで
|
||||
- I hear that your child is sick.
|
||||
3. 〔謹んで受ける，承知する〕
|
||||
- ご依頼の件，承りました
|
||||
- We will certainly comply with your request.
|
||||
- ご用命を承ります
|
||||
- May I help you?／What can I do for you?
|
||||
- 確かに承りました
|
||||
- Certainly [Very good], sir [ma'am].
|
||||
- 披露宴のご相談はこの部屋で承ります
|
||||
- Reservations for wedding banquets are taken in this room.
|
||||
|
||||
<ruby>賜<rt>たまわ</rt></ruby>る
|
||||
|
||||
- これは宮中から賜った杯だ
|
||||
- This cup was an Imperial gift.
|
||||
- 受賞者は陛下に拝謁を賜った
|
||||
- The prizewinners were granted an audience with the Emperor.
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>陥<rt>おちい</rt></ruby>る
|
||||
|
||||
落ち入る. Another form suggested by IME: 陷る.
|
||||
|
||||
1. 〔よくない状態になる〕
|
||||
- 危篤に陥る
|
||||
- fall into critical condition
|
||||
- 昏睡状態に陥る
|
||||
- lapse into a coma
|
||||
- 事態は回復不能の状態に陥った
|
||||
- Things have lapsed into an irreparable state.
|
||||
- 苦境に陥っている
|
||||
- be in great difficulty
|
||||
2. 〔計略などにかかる〕
|
||||
- わなに陥る
|
||||
-「fall into [be caught in/〔まんまと〕 walk into] a trap
|
||||
- 誘惑に陥る
|
||||
- yield to temptation
|
||||
3. 〔攻め落とされる〕fall ((to, into))
|
||||
- ついに町は敵の手に陥った
|
||||
- The town 「was finally captured by the enemy [finally fell to the enemy].
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>陥<rt>おとしい</rt></ruby>れる
|
||||
|
||||
落とし入れる
|
||||
|
||||
1. 〔計略などで危険・困難に追い込む〕entrap
|
||||
- 彼らはその男を苦境に陥れた
|
||||
- They plunged the man into a difficult situation.
|
||||
2. 〔攻め取る〕capture
|
||||
- ついに城を陥れた
|
||||
- Finally they took the fortress.
|
||||
|
||||
## Written in other forms
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>偏<rt>かたよ</rt></ruby>る
|
||||
|
||||
片寄る
|
||||
|
||||
1. 〔一部分だけに集まる〕
|
||||
- 聴衆は部屋の横の方に片寄って座っていた
|
||||
- The audience had clustered on one side of the room.
|
||||
2. Incline towards / partialism
|
||||
1. 〔一方に傾く〕lean, incline ((toward(s)))
|
||||
- 彼の意見は左に片寄っている
|
||||
- His opinions lean [are slanted/incline] toward the left.
|
||||
- 食事が片寄らないようにしなさい
|
||||
- Try to eat well-balanced meals.
|
||||
2. 〔不公平である〕be partial；〔偏見がある〕be prejudiced
|
||||
- 片寄らない
|
||||
- 〔公正な〕fair／unbiased／〔偏見のない〕unprejudiced
|
||||
- 彼の意見は片寄っている
|
||||
- He is prejudiced.／His view is one-sided.
|
||||
- 部下の扱い方が片寄るのはよくない
|
||||
- You must 「not be partial [play favorites] when dealing with your subordinates.
|
||||
|
||||
## Written in Kana
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>軛<rt>くびき</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
頸木
|
||||
|
||||
- 牛にくびきをつける
|
||||
- put a yoke on oxen／yoke oxen
|
||||
- 〔自由を束縛するもの〕bondage
|
||||
- 頸 appears to be used for **neck** in anatomy. Also, uterine cervix.
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>希<rt>こいねが</rt></ruby>う
|
||||
|
||||
乞い願う
|
||||
|
||||
こいねがう【▲希う・▲庶▲幾う】
|
||||
|
||||
- strongly desire; earnestly wish ((for))
|
||||
- こいねがわくは人々に平安を与えたまえ
|
||||
- We pray that there may be peace among humankind.
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>薪<rt>たきぎ</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
焚き木
|
||||
|
||||
- 暖炉にたきぎを足す
|
||||
- put more wood on the fire／add more wood to the fire
|
||||
- 薪能 a torchlight performance of Noh (given outdoors in the evening)
|
||||
- <ruby>薪<rt>まき</rt></ruby> firewood
|
||||
- まきを割る
|
||||
- split wood
|
||||
- 火にまきをくべる
|
||||
- put wood on a fire
|
||||
- まきの束
|
||||
- a faggot
|
||||
|
||||
## Less interesting ones
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>塊<rt>かたまり</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
固まり
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>試<rt>こころ</rt></ruby>みる
|
||||
|
||||
心見る
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>快<rt>こころよ</rt></ruby>い
|
||||
|
||||
心良い
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>栞<rt>しおり</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
枝折り
|
||||
|
||||
## No real examples in [progressive dictionary](https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en)
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>厩<rt>うまや</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
馬屋 Horse barn
|
||||
|
||||
- うまや番 a stableman
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>諡<rt>おくりな</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
贈り名 a posthumous title
|
||||
|
||||
### <ruby>礫<rt>こいし</rt></ruby>
|
||||
|
||||
小石. Probably more common to be <ruby>礫<rt>つぶて</rt></ruby>.
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user