diff --git a/docs/kanji/beyond.md b/docs/kanji/beyond.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7effb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/kanji/beyond.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# Random Kanji I've found outside WaniKani + +## Joyo + +### 脊 + +spine, Joyo, セキ + +Stroke order and direction for this, in Chinese, is a little different. + +## Newspaper + +### 偲 + +reminisce, newspaper, しの.ぶ + +## Elsewhere + +### 頸 + +neck / cervix, medical, ケイ くび diff --git a/docs/kanji/wanikani.md b/docs/kanji/wanikani.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a31ba90 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/kanji/wanikani.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# Some forgotten Kanji from me, from WaniKani + +## Level 41-50 + +### 彩 + +[48 - coloring](https://www.wanikani.com/kanji/%E5%BD%A9), サイ いろど.る + +- 迷彩めいさい - camouflage + +### 銘 + +[50 - inscription](https://www.wanikani.com/kanji/%E9%8A%98), メイ + +- 座右ざゆうの銘 - favorite motto + - 座右 - by the side (e.g. handbook) + +## Level 51-60 + +### 碑 + +[56 - tombstone](https://www.wanikani.com/kanji/%E7%A2%91), ヒ いしぶみ + +- 碑文ひぶん diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/derived-new-kanji.md b/docs/vocabulary/derived-new-kanji.md index 1653d8b..2610b12 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/derived-new-kanji.md +++ b/docs/vocabulary/derived-new-kanji.md @@ -1,7 +1,184 @@ # Special kanji words derived from other words -## いしぶみ +## Enough examples and new to me (Apr 2022) + +### いしぶみ Stone monument (石文) -- 碑の銘文めいぶん +- 碑の銘文めいぶん - monumental inscription +- (人)をしのんで碑を建てる - erect a monument to someone's memory + - しのぶ - to reminisce + - 昔日を偲ぶ + - recall the past + - 母の面影おもかげを偲ぶ + - think of [remember] one's (dead) mother + - 面影 - image, face resemblance + - その子の面影は亡き父親を偲ばせた + - He reminded me of his dead father. + +### いろどる + +色取る + +- 空は夕日で赤く彩られていた + - The sky was tinged with red by the setting sun. +- 通りは造花や提灯ちょうちんで華やかに彩られている + - The streets are bright [brightly decorated] with artificial flowers and paper lanterns. + +### うけたまわる + +受け賜る + +1. 〔謹んで聞く〕hear ⇒きく(聞く) + - ご意見を承りたい + - I'd like to hear your opinion. + - 早急にご返事を承りたい + - Please give me 「your answer as soon as possible [a prompt reply]. + - ご趣旨は承りました + - I understand your viewpoint [opinion]./I understand what you mean. +2. 〔伝え聞く〕 + - 承ればお子さんがご病気だそうで + - I hear that your child is sick. +3. 〔謹んで受ける,承知する〕 + - ご依頼の件,承りました + - We will certainly comply with your request. + - ご用命を承ります + - May I help you?/What can I do for you? + - 確かに承りました + - Certainly [Very good], sir [ma'am]. + - 披露宴のご相談はこの部屋で承ります + - Reservations for wedding banquets are taken in this room. + +たまわる + +- これは宮中から賜った杯だ + - This cup was an Imperial gift. +- 受賞者は陛下に拝謁を賜った + - The prizewinners were granted an audience with the Emperor. + +### おちいる + +落ち入る. Another form suggested by IME: 陷る. + +1. 〔よくない状態になる〕 + - 危篤に陥る + - fall into critical condition + - 昏睡状態に陥る + - lapse into a coma + - 事態は回復不能の状態に陥った + - Things have lapsed into an irreparable state. + - 苦境に陥っている + - be in great difficulty +2. 〔計略などにかかる〕 + - わなに陥る + -「fall into [be caught in/〔まんまと〕 walk into] a trap + - 誘惑に陥る + - yield to temptation +3. 〔攻め落とされる〕fall ((to, into)) + - ついに町は敵の手に陥った + - The town 「was finally captured by the enemy [finally fell to the enemy]. + +### おとしいれる + +落とし入れる + +1. 〔計略などで危険・困難に追い込む〕entrap + - 彼らはその男を苦境に陥れた + - They plunged the man into a difficult situation. +2. 〔攻め取る〕capture + - ついに城を陥れた + - Finally they took the fortress. + +## Written in other forms + +### かたよる + +片寄る + +1. 〔一部分だけに集まる〕 + - 聴衆は部屋の横の方に片寄って座っていた + - The audience had clustered on one side of the room. +2. Incline towards / partialism + 1. 〔一方に傾く〕lean, incline ((toward(s))) + - 彼の意見は左に片寄っている + - His opinions lean [are slanted/incline] toward the left. + - 食事が片寄らないようにしなさい + - Try to eat well-balanced meals. + 2. 〔不公平である〕be partial;〔偏見がある〕be prejudiced + - 片寄らない + - 〔公正な〕fair/unbiased/〔偏見のない〕unprejudiced + - 彼の意見は片寄っている + - He is prejudiced./His view is one-sided. + - 部下の扱い方が片寄るのはよくない + - You must 「not be partial [play favorites] when dealing with your subordinates. + +## Written in Kana + +### くびき + +頸木 + +- 牛にくびきをつける + - put a yoke on oxen/yoke oxen +- 〔自由を束縛するもの〕bondage +- 頸 appears to be used for **neck** in anatomy. Also, uterine cervix. + +### こいねがう + +乞い願う + +こいねがう【▲希う・▲庶▲幾う】 + +- strongly desire; earnestly wish ((for)) + - こいねがわくは人々に平安を与えたまえ + - We pray that there may be peace among humankind. + +### たきぎ + +焚き木 + +- 暖炉にたきぎを足す + - put more wood on the fire/add more wood to the fire +- 薪能 a torchlight performance of Noh (given outdoors in the evening) +- まき firewood + - まきを割る + - split wood + - 火にまきをくべる + - put wood on a fire + - まきの束 + - a faggot + +## Less interesting ones + +### かたまり + +固まり + +### こころみる + +心見る + +### こころよい + +心良い + +### しおり + +枝折り + +## No real examples in [progressive dictionary](https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en) + +### うまや + +馬屋 Horse barn + +- うまや番 a stableman + +### おくりな + +贈り名 a posthumous title + +### こいし + +小石. Probably more common to be つぶて.