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lesson 8 remaining vocab, and TTS brackets removed

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docs/.vitepress/theme/components/TTS.vue
+3 -1
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@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ async function playAudio() {
const v = voices[Math.floor(Math.random() * voices.length)]; const v = voices[Math.floor(Math.random() * voices.length)];
console.log(JSON.stringify(v)); console.log(JSON.stringify(v));
await speak({ await speak({
text: mainEl.value.innerText.replace(/[*]/gu, " "), text: mainEl.value.innerText
.replace(/[*]/gu, " ")
.replace(/[\p{Ps}\p{Pe}]/gu, ""),
language: null, language: null,
rate: null, rate: null,
volume: null, volume: null,
docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/08-adverbs.md
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@@ -338,359 +338,403 @@ Example:
### Verbs ### Verbs
놀다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-10.mp3" /> = to play 놀다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to play</span>
<Details> <Details>
놀다 follows the ㄹ irregular 놀다 follows the ㄹ irregular
Common Usages: Common Usages:
놀이공원 = amusement park
놀이터 = playground - <TTS>놀이공원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">amusement park</span>
물놀이 = to play in water - <TTS>놀이터</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">playground</span>
- <TTS>물놀이</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to play in water</span>
Notes: Notes:
Although “playing” is usually reserved for kids in English, adults in Korean will also say that they “play” with friends. This typically meets that they met and had a good time. Although “playing” is usually reserved for kids in English, adults in Korean will also say that they “play” with friends. This typically meets that they met and had a good time.
Example: 저는 어제 친구랑 **놀았어요** = I **played** with a friend yesterday Example:
아이들은 나무 주위에서 **놀**고 있어요 = The children are **playing** around the tree
저는 보통 친구들과 시내에서 **놀아요** = I usually **play** **with** (**meet**) my friends downtown - <TTS class="md">저는 어제 친구랑 **놀았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **played** with a friend yesterday</span>
- <TTS class="md">아이들은 나무 주위에서 **놀**고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The children are **playing** around the tree</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 보통 친구들과 시내에서 **놀아요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I usually **play** **with** (**meet**) my friends downtown</span>
</Details> </Details>
쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = to use 쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to use</span>
<Details> <Details>
쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular 쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular
Common Usages: Common Usages:
아껴 쓰다 = to save (to use and save)
Notes: 사용하다 is another common way to say “use” - <TTS>아껴 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to save (to use and save)</span>
Example: 제가 이것을 **써**도 돼요? = May I **use** this? Notes: <TTS>사용하다</TTS> is another common way to say “use”
한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요 = Korean people **use** chopsticks when they eat
가뭄 때문에 물을 아껴 **써야** 돼요 = We need to **save**/conserve water because of the drought
요즘에는 사람들이 수표를 안 **써요** = These days, people don’t **use** cheques
그 쿠폰을 VIPS에서도 **쓸** 수 있어요? = Can you **use** that coupon at VIPS too?
저 컴퓨터가 고장이 나서 다른 컴퓨터를 **써야** 됩니다 Example:
= You have to **use** another computer because that one is broken
중국 사람들은 소금을 뿌리는 것 대신에 음식에 간장을 <strong>써요</strong> - <TTS class="md">제가 이것을 **써**도 돼요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">May I **use** this?</span>
= Instead of using salt, Chinese people put/**use** soy sauce on their food - <TTS class="md">한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean people **use** chopsticks when they eat</span>
- <TTS class="md">가뭄 때문에 물을 아껴 **써야** 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We need to **save**/conserve water because of the drought</span>
우리가 벌써 6월에 **쓸** 수 있는 인터넷 용량 제한을 넘었어요 - <TTS class="md">요즘에는 사람들이 수표를 안 **써요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">These days, people don’t **use** cheques</span>
= We already went over the data/space limit (data cap) that we can **use** for June - <TTS class="md">그 쿠폰을 VIPS에서도 **쓸** 수 있어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Can you **use** that coupon at VIPS too?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저 컴퓨터가 고장이 나서 다른 컴퓨터를 **써야** 됩니다</TTS>
친구들끼리는 반말을 쓰고, 어른들과 대화를 할 때는 존댓말을 <strong>써요</strong> - <span class="md spoiler">You have to **use** another computer because that one is broken</span>
= Use informal/casual speech among friends, and when conversing with adults, **use** formal speech - <TTS class="md">중국 사람들은 소금을 뿌리는 것 대신에 음식에 간장을 <strong>써요</strong></TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">Instead of using salt, Chinese people **put/use** soy sauce on their food</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리가 벌써 6월에 **쓸** 수 있는 인터넷 용량 제한을 넘었어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">We already went over the data/space limit (data cap) that we can **use** for June</span>
- <TTS class="md">친구들끼리는 반말을 쓰고, 어른들과 대화를 할 때는 존댓말을 <strong>써요</strong></TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">Use informal/casual speech among friends, and when conversing with adults, **use** formal speech</span>
</Details> </Details>
쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = to write 쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to write</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
편지를 쓰다 = to write a letter
펜으로 쓰다 = to write with a pen
Example: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 **썼어요** = I **wrote** a letter for my girlfriend - <TTS>편지를 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to write a letter</span>
저는 부장님을 위해서 이것을 **썼어요** = I **wrote** this for my boss - <TTS>펜으로 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to write with a pen</span>
저는 여자친구를 위해 편지를 **쓰**고 싶어요 = I want to **write** a letter for my girlfriend
저는 펜으로 **쓰**고 싶어요 = I want to **write** with a pen Example:
그는 손등에 뭔가를 **썼어요** = He **wrote** something on the back of his hand
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 **썼어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **wrote** a letter for my girlfriend</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 부장님을 위해서 이것을 **썼어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **wrote** this for my boss</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 여자친구를 위해 편지를 **쓰**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **write** a letter for my girlfriend</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 펜으로 **쓰**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **write** with a pen</span>
- <TTS class="md">그는 손등에 뭔가를 **썼어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **wrote** something on the back of his hand</span>
</Details> </Details>
실수하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-14.mp3" /> = to make a mistake 실수하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to make a mistake</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “실쑤하다” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “실쑤하다”
The noun form of this word (“실수 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-13.mp3" />”) translates to “a mistake” The noun form of this word (“실수 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-13.mp3" />”) translates to <span class="md spoiler">“a mistake”</span>
Notes: Notes:
By adding “~하다” you can say “to make a mistake”
- By adding “~하다” you can say <span class="md spoiler">“to make a mistake”</span>
Example: Example:
범죄자는 그의 **실수**를 인정했어요 = The criminal acknowledged his <strong>mistakes</strong>
제 행동은 **실수**인 것을 깨달았어요 = I realized that my actions (what I did) is/was a **mistake** - <TTS class="md">범죄자는 그의 **실수**를 인정했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The criminal acknowledged his <strong>mistakes</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">제 행동은 **실수**인 것을 깨달았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I realized that my actions (what I did) is/was a **mistake**</span>
</Details> </Details>
수리하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-15.mp3" /> = to repair 수리하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-15.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to repair</span>
<Details> <Details>
Examples: Examples:
그는 고장 난 컴퓨터를 **수리했어요** = He **repaired** the broken computer
복사기를 **수리해야** 되었어요 = We had to **repair** the photocopier - <TTS class="md">그는 고장 난 컴퓨터를 **수리했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **repaired** the broken computer</span>
집주인이 물이 흘러나올까 봐 지붕을 **수리했어요** = The landlord was worried that water would flow in, so he **fixed** **up** (**repaired**) the roof - <TTS class="md">복사기를 **수리해야** 되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We had to **repair** the photocopier</span>
- <TTS class="md">집주인이 물이 흘러나올까 봐 지붕을 **수리했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The landlord was worried that water would flow in, so he **fixed** **up** (**repaired**) the roof</span>
</Details> </Details>
잡다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-15.mp3" /> = to catch, to grab, to grasp 잡다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-15.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to catch, to grab, to grasp</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “잡따” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “잡따”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
자리를 잡다 = to take a place and sit down
손을 잡다 = to hold one’s hand - <TTS class="md">자리를 잡다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take a place and sit down</span>
꽉 잡다 = to hold on tight(ly) - <TTS class="md">손을 잡다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to hold one’s hand</span>
- <TTS class="md">꽉 잡다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to hold on tight(ly)</span>
Example: Example:
저는 공을 **잡았어요** = I **caught** the ball
그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 **잡았어요** = He **seized** the opportunity to change jobs - <TTS class="md">저는 공을 **잡았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **caught** the ball</span>
- <TTS class="md">그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 **잡았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **seized** the opportunity to change jobs</span>
</Details> </Details>
읽다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-16.mp3" /> = to read 읽다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-16.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to read</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “익따” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “익따”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
책을 읽다 = to read a book
- <TTS>책을 읽다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to read a book</span>
Examples: Examples:
저는 이제 더 **읽**기 싫어요 = I don’t want to **read** anymore
저는 그 책을 **읽**고 싶어요 = I want to **read** that book - <TTS class="md">저는 이제 더 **읽**기 싫어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t want to **read** anymore</span>
저는 1년에 책 열 권을 **읽**을 수 있어요 = I can **read** ten books in one year - <TTS class="md">저는 그 책을 **읽**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **read** that book</span>
어떤 소설을 **읽**고 있어요? Which novel are you **reading**? - <TTS class="md">저는 1년에 책 열 권을 **읽**을 수 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can **read** ten books in one year</span>
- <TTS class="md">어떤 소설을 **읽**고 있어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Which novel are you **reading**?</span>
</Details> </Details>
내다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-17.mp3" /> = to pay for 내다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-17.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to pay for</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
청구서를 내다 = to pay a bill - <TTS>청구서를 내다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to pay a bill</span>
Notes: 내다 can have many other meanings. See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information. Notes: 내다 can have many other meanings. See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information.
Examples: Examples:
이번에 제가 **낼 거예요** = I will **pay** this time
아빠가 돈을 이미 **낸** 것 같아요 = It seems like dad already <strong>paid</strong> - <TTS class="md">이번에 제가 **낼 거예요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will **pay** this time</span>
우리가 청구서를 늦게라도 낼 거예요 = We are going to **pay** the bill, even if it is a little late - <TTS class="md">아빠가 돈을 이미 **낸** 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">It seems like dad already <strong>paid</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">우리가 청구서를 늦게라도 낼 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We are going to **pay** the bill, even if it is a little late</span>
</Details> </Details>
받다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-8-28.mp3" /> = to get, to receive, to acquire 받다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-8-28.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to get, to receive, to acquire</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “받따” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “받따”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
감동 받다 = to be impressed (literally “to receive an impression”)
존경 받다 = to be respected (literally “to receive respect”) - <TTS>감동 받다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be impressed (literally “to receive an impression”)</span>
- <TTS>존경 받다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be respected (literally “to receive respect”)</span>
See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information
Examples: Examples:
제가 보낸 돈을 **받았어요**? = Did you **get** the money that I sent?
저는 **돈**을 받았어요 = I **received** money - <TTS class="md">제가 보낸 돈을 **받았어요**?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Did you **get** the money that I sent?</span>
저는 저의 여자친구에게서 편지를 **받았어요** = I **received** a letter from my girlfriend - <TTS class="md">저는 **돈**을 받았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **received** money</span>
그 문제에 관해 연수를 **받았어요** = We/I **received** training about that problem - <TTS class="md">저는 저의 여자친구에게서 편지를 **받았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **received** a letter from my girlfriend</span>
저는 당신의 말에 감동 **받았어요** = I was impressed with what you said - <TTS class="md">그 문제에 관해 연수를 **받았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We/I **received** training about that problem</span>
저는 그 사람이 저에게 줄 선물을 **받**고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to **accept** the gift that that person will give me - <TTS class="md">저는 당신의 말에 감동 **받았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I was impressed with what you said</span>
만약 제가 선생님이라면 학생들에게 존경을 **받**고 싶을 거예요 = If I were a teacher, I would want to be respected by students - <TTS class="md">저는 그 사람이 저에게 줄 선물을 **받**고 싶지 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t want to **accept** the gift that that person will give me</span>
- <TTS class="md">만약 제가 선생님이라면 학생들에게 존경을 **받**고 싶을 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">If I were a teacher, I would want to be respected by students</span>
</Details> </Details>
도착하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-20.mp3" /> = to arrive 도착하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-20.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to arrive</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “도차카다” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “도차카다”
Example: Example:
우리가 목적지에 거의 **도착했어요** = We have almost **arrived** at our destination
우리가 내일 **도착할** 예정이에요 = We are scheduled to **arrive** tomorrow - <TTS class="md">우리가 목적지에 거의 **도착했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We have almost **arrived** at our destination</span>
저는 학교에 **도착했어요** = I **arrived** at school - <TTS class="md">우리가 내일 **도착할** 예정이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We are scheduled to **arrive** tomorrow</span>
저는 8월 15일에 **도착할** **거예요** = I will **arrive** on August 15th - <TTS class="md">저는 학교에 **도착했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **arrived** at school</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 8월 15일에 **도착할** **거예요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will **arrive** on August 15th</span>
</Details> </Details>
여행하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-21.mp3" /> = to travel 여행하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to travel</span>
<Details> <Details>
The noun form of this word (“여행 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-8.mp3" />”) translates to “a trip” The noun form of this word (“여행 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-8.mp3" />”) translates to <span class="md spoiler">“a trip”</span>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
신혼여행 = honeymoon (newlywed travel)
배낭여행 = backpacking - <TTS>신혼여행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">honeymoon (newlywed travel)</span>
- <TTS>배낭여행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">backpacking</span>
Examples: Examples:
저는 6개월 동안 **여행했어요** = I **traveled** for 6 months
저는 하루 동안 **여행했어요** = I **traveled** for 1 day - <TTS class="md">저는 6개월 동안 **여행했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **traveled** for 6 months</span>
**여행**했을 때 사진을 많이 찍었어요 = When I **traveled**, I took a lot of pictures - <TTS class="md">저는 하루 동안 **여행했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **traveled** for 1 day</span>
그 **여행**은 길게 느껴졌어요 = That **trip** felt like a long time - <TTS class="md">**여행**했을 때 사진을 많이 찍었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">When I **traveled**, I took a lot of pictures</span>
저는 한국 어디나 **여행하**고 싶어요 = I want to **travel** everywhere in Korea - <TTS class="md">그 **여행**은 길게 느껴졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That **trip** felt like a long time</span>
가장 **여행하**고 싶은 나라는 뭐에요? What country do you want to **travel** to the most? - <TTS class="md">저는 한국 어디나 **여행하**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **travel** everywhere in Korea</span>
**여행할** 때 옷을 많이 챙길 필요가 없어요 = I don’t need to pack a lot of clothes when I **travel** - <TTS class="md">가장 **여행하**고 싶은 나라는 뭐에요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">What country do you want to **travel** to the most?</span>
- <TTS class="md">**여행할** 때 옷을 많이 챙길 필요가 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t need to pack a lot of clothes when I **travel**</span>
</Details> </Details>
### Adjectives ### Adjectives
완벽하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-21.mp3" /> = to be perfect 완벽하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be perfect</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “완벼카다” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “완벼카다”
The noun form of this word “완벽” translates to “perfection” The noun form of this word “<TTS>완벽</TTS>” translates to “<span class="md spoiler">perfection</span>”
Common Usages Common Usages
완벽주의자 = perfectionist
- <TTS>완벽주의자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">perfectionist</span>
Example: Example:
그녀는 **완벽한** 선생님이에요 = She is a **perfect** teacher
그 단어로 **완벽한** 문장을 만들어 주세요 = Make a **perfect/complete** sentence using that word, please - <TTS class="md">그녀는 **완벽한** 선생님이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">She is a **perfect** teacher</span>
그것은 **완벽한** 식사였습니다 = That was a **perfect** meal - <TTS class="md">그 단어로 **완벽한** 문장을 만들어 주세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Make a **perfect/complete** sentence using that word, please</span>
저의 여자 친구가 **완벽해**서 저는 그녀를 사랑해요 = I love my girlfriend because she is **perfect** - <TTS class="md">그것은 **완벽한** 식사였습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That was a **perfect** meal</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 여자 친구가 **완벽해**서 저는 그녀를 사랑해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I love my girlfriend because she is **perfect**</span>
</Details> </Details>
아프다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-sick.mp3" /> = to be sick, to be sore 아프다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-sick.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be sick, to be sore</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
배가 아프다 = for one’s stomach to be sore
아픈 척하다 = to pretend to be sick - <TTS>배가 아프다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for one’s stomach to be sore</span>
- <TTS>아픈 척하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to pretend to be sick</span>
Notes: Notes:
This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.
- This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.
Examples: Examples:
어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 아파요 = my arms are **sore** because I exercised yesterday
제가 너무 **아파**서 많이 먹을 수 없어요 = I can’t eat much because I am very **sick** - <TTS class="md">어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 **아파요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">my arms are **sore** because I exercised yesterday</span>
**목이 아파요** = I have a **sore** throat - <TTS class="md">제가 너무 **아파**서 많이 먹을 수 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t eat much because I am very **sick**</span>
저의 몸이 너무 **아파**서 못 가요 = I can’t go because my body is so <strong>sore</strong> - <TTS class="md">목이 **아파요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have a **sore** throat</span>
저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 발이 **아파요** = My feet are **sore** because I walked so much - <TTS class="md">저의 몸이 너무 **아파**서 못 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t go because my body is so <strong>sore</strong></span>
할머니는 어제 **아파**서 입원했어요 = Grandma checked into the hospital yesterday because she was **sick** - <TTS class="md">저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 발이 **아파요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My feet are **sore** because I walked so much</span>
- <TTS class="md">할머니는 어제 **아파**서 입원했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Grandma checked into the hospital yesterday because she was **sick**</span>
</Details> </Details>
똑똑하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-22.mp3" /> = to be smart 똑똑하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be smart</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
똑똑한 학생 = smart student
- <TTS>똑똑한 학생</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">smart student</span>
Examples: Examples:
우리 학교에는 **똑똑한** 학생들이 많아요 = There are a lot of **smart** students at our school
그 사람은 착하고 **똑똑해요** = That person is kind and **smart** - <TTS class="md">우리 학교에는 **똑똑한** 학생들이 많아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of **smart** students at our school</span>
여자들이 예뻐도 **똑똑하**지 않으면 매력이 없어요 = Regardless of how pretty girls are, if they are not **smart,** they have no charm - <TTS class="md">그 사람은 착하고 **똑똑해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is kind and **smart**</span>
선생님들은 학생들보다 더 **똑똑해요** = Teachers are **smarter** than students - <TTS class="md">여자들이 예뻐도 **똑똑하**지 않으면 매력이 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Regardless of how pretty girls are, if they are not **smart,** they have no charm</span>
저는 **똑똑한** 여자들만 좋아해요 = I only like **smart** girls - <TTS class="md">선생님들은 학생들보다 더 **똑똑해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Teachers are **smarter** than students</span>
공부하지 않는 학생들은 **똑똑하지** 않아요 = Students who do not study are not <strong>smart</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 **똑똑한** 여자들만 좋아해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I only like **smart** girls</span>
저는 저의 남동생보다 훨씬 **똑똑해요** = I am way/much **smarter** than my brother - <TTS class="md">공부하지 않는 학생들은 **똑똑하지** 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Students who do not study are not <strong>smart</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 남동생보다 훨씬 **똑똑해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am way/much **smarter** than my brother</span>
</Details> </Details>
중요하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-23.mp3" /> = to be important 중요하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be important</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
중요성 = importance
- <TTS>중요성</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">importance</span>
Examples: Examples:
그 개념은 **중요하**지 않아요 = That concept is not **important**
가족은 가장 **중요해요** = Family is the most **important** - <TTS class="md">그 개념은 **중요하**지 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That concept is not **important**</span>
**학생들한테** 영어회화는 **중요하**지 않아요 = English conversation isn’t **important** to Korean students - <TTS class="md">가족은 가장 **중요해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Family is the most **important**</span>
학생들이 영어를 배우는 것은 **중요해요** = It is **important** for students to learn English - <TTS class="md">**학생들한테** 영어회화는 **중요하**지 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">English conversation isn’t **important** to Korean students</span>
이 문제는 시민보건에 아주 **중요한** 것 같아요 = That problem is probably very **important** to the health of the citizens - <TTS class="md">학생들이 영어를 배우는 것은 **중요해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">It is **important** for students to learn English</span>
- <TTS class="md">이 문제는 시민보건에 아주 **중요한** 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That problem is probably very **important** to the health of the citizens</span>
</Details> </Details>
젊다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-24.mp3" /> = to be young 젊다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be young</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “점따” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “점따”
Example: Example:
그녀는 다른 사람보다 젊어 보여요 = She looks younger than other people
늙다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-25.mp3" /> = to be old - <TTS class="md">그녀는 다른 사람보다 젊어 보여요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">She looks younger than other people</span>
</Details>
늙다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-25.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be old</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “늑따” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “늑따”
Notes: Notes:
This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.
- This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.
Example: Example:
늙은 아주머니는 넘어졌어요 = The old lady fell over
- <TTS class="md">늙은 아주머니는 넘어졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The old lady fell over</span>
</Details> </Details>
나쁘다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8vocabbad.mp3" /> = to be bad 나쁘다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8vocabbad.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be bad</span>
<Details> <Details>
나쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular 나쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular
Common Usages: Common Usages:
나쁜 사람 = bad person
건강에 나쁘다 = for something to be unhealthy - <TTS>나쁜 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bad person</span>
- <TTS>건강에 나쁘다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for something to be unhealthy</span>
Example: Example:
그것은 건강에 **나빠요** = That is **bad** for your health
그 사람의 상황은 **나빠요** = That person’s situation is <strong>not good</strong> - <TTS class="md">그것은 건강에 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That is **bad** for your health</span>
그 학생의 태도가 **나빠요** = That student’s attitude is <strong>bad</strong> - <TTS class="md">그 사람의 상황은 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person’s situation is <strong>not good</strong></span>
담배는 건강에 **나빠요** = Cigarettes are **bad** for your health (unhealthy) - <TTS class="md">그 학생의 태도가 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That student’s attitude is <strong>bad</strong></span>
공기가 **나빠**서 저는 숨을 못 쉬어요 = I can’t breathe because the air is <strong>bad - <TTS class="md">담배는 건강에 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Cigarettes are **bad** for your health (unhealthy)</span>
나쁜</strong> 소식이 있어요 = There is some **bad** news - <TTS class="md">공기가 **나빠**서 저는 숨을 못 쉬어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t breathe because the air is **bad**</span>
그 **나쁜** 짓을 왜 했어요? = Why did you do that (**bad** action)? - <TTS class="md">**나쁜** 소식이 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There is some **bad** news</span>
친구는 **나쁜** 학교에 가고 있어요 = My friend is going to the **bad** school - <TTS class="md">그 **나쁜** 짓을 왜 했어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Why did you do that (**bad** action)?</span>
- <TTS class="md">친구는 **나쁜** 학교에 가고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My friend is going to the **bad** school</span>
</Details> </Details>
### Adverbs ### Adverbs
바로 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-28.mp3" /> = immediately 바로 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-28.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">immediately</span>
<Details> <Details>
Notes: Notes:
바로 can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is “immediately” close to something (in terms of space.
- 바로 can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is “immediately” close to something (in terms of space).
Examples: Examples:
_Time_: _Time_:
저는 **바로** 갔어요 = I left <strong>immediately</strong>
우리는 집에 와서 **바로** 잤어요 = We came home and went to sleep <strong>immediately</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 **바로** 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I left <strong>immediately</strong></span>
저는 책을 읽고 **바로** 잤어요 = I read the book and then slept **immediately** - <TTS class="md">우리는 집에 와서 **바로** 잤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We came home and went to sleep <strong>immediately</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 책을 읽고 **바로** 잤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I read the book and then slept **immediately**</span>
_Space_: _Space_:
은행이 학교 바로 옆에 있어요 = The bank is right (immediately) next to the school
- <TTS class="md">은행이 학교 바로 옆에 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The bank is right (immediately) next to the school</span>
</Details> </Details>
즉시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-27.mp3" /> = immediately 즉시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-27.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">immediately</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “즉씨” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “즉씨”
Notes: 즉시 can only be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time). It is less common than 바로. Notes:
- 즉시 can only be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time). It is less common than 바로.
Example: Example:
저는 그 무서운 것을 보고 **즉시** 뛰어갔어요 = I ran away **immediately** after I saw that scary thing
- <TTS class="md">저는 그 무서운 것을 보고 **즉시** 뛰어갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I ran away **immediately** after I saw that scary thing</span>
[This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4.] [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4.]
@@ -698,162 +742,174 @@ Example:
</Details> </Details>
빨리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-quickly.mp3" /> = quickly/fast 빨리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-quickly.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">quickly/fast</span>
<Details> <Details>
Notes: This is the adverb form of “빠르다” Notes: This is the adverb form of “<TTS>빠르다</TTS>”
Examples: Examples:
**빨리** 가자! = Let’s go **quickly**!
왜 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요? = Why did you eat so **fast**? - <TTS class="md">**빨리** 가자!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Let’s go **quickly**!</span>
저는 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요 = I ate really <strong>fast</strong> - <TTS class="md">왜 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Why did you eat so **fast**?</span>
열심히 공부한 후에 실력은 **빨리** 늘었어요 = After studying hard, my skills have been increasing <strong>quickly</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate really <strong>fast</strong></span>
저는 어젯밤에 잠이 **빨리** 들었어요 = Last night I fell asleep <strong>quickly</strong> - <TTS class="md">열심히 공부한 후에 실력은 **빨리** 늘었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">After studying hard, my skills have been increasing <strong>quickly</strong></span>
우리 엄마는 집에 와서 **빨리** 요리했습니다 = Our/my mom came home and **quickly** cooked - <TTS class="md">저는 어젯밤에 잠이 **빨리** 들었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Last night I fell asleep <strong>quickly</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 엄마는 집에 와서 **빨리** 요리했습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our/my mom came home and **quickly** cooked</span>
</Details> </Details>
자주 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-29.mp3" /> = often 자주 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-29.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">often</span>
<Details> <Details>
Examples: Examples:
저는 서울에 **자주** 가요 = I go to Seoul <strong>often</strong>
한국어를 얼마나 **자주** 공부해요? = How **often** do you study Korean? - <TTS class="md">저는 서울에 **자주** 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I go to Seoul <strong>often</strong></span>
저의 할머니가 여기에 **자주** 안 오셔요 = My grandmother doesn’t come here <strong>often</strong> - <TTS class="md">한국어를 얼마나 **자주** 공부해요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How **often** do you study Korean?</span>
저는 저의 친구를 **자주** 만나요 = I meet my friend <strong>often</strong> - <TTS class="md">저의 할머니가 여기에 **자주** 안 오셔요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My grandmother doesn’t come here <strong>often</strong></span>
여자 친구를 얼마나 **자주** 만나요? = How **often** do you meet your girlfriend? - <TTS class="md">저는 저의 친구를 **자주** 만나요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I meet my friend <strong>often</strong></span>
저는 **자주** 옷을 충동적으로 사요 = I **often** buy clothes impulsively - <TTS class="md">여자 친구를 얼마나 **자주** 만나요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How **often** do you meet your girlfriend?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **자주** 옷을 충동적으로 사요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **often** buy clothes impulsively</span>
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가끔 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-30.mp3" /> = sometimes 가끔 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-30.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">sometimes</span>
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Notes: In English, we would never say “very sometimes,” but in Korean “아주 가끔” is commonly used to stress that something happens “only sometimes.”
Example:
저는 서울에 **가끔** 가요 = I go to Seoul <strong>sometimes</strong>
저는 **가끔** 너무 많이 먹어요 = I eat too much **sometimes**
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많이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-31.mp3" /> = many/a lot of
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “마니
Notes: Notes:
This is the adverb form of “많다”
Examples: - In English, we would never say “very sometimes,” but in Korean “<TTS>아주 가끔</TTS>” is commonly used to stress that something happens “<span class="md spoiler">only sometimes</span>.”
저는 저의 여자 친구에게 선물을 **많이** 줬어요 = I gave my girlfriend **a lot of** presents
저는 밥을 **많이** 먹었어요 = I ate **a lot** **of** rice Example:
저는 야채를 **많이** 먹겠습니다 = I will eat **a lot** **of** vegetables
우리는 이번 시간에 **많이** 배웠어 = We learned **a lot** this time - <TTS class="md">저는 서울에 **가끔** 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I go to Seoul <strong>sometimes</strong></span>
저는 친구들로부터 사랑을 **많이** 받았어요 = I received **a lot of** love from friends - <TTS class="md">저는 **가끔** 너무 많이 먹어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I eat too much **sometimes**</span>
저의 친구의 한국어 실력이 **많이** 늘었어요 = My friend’s Korean (skills) **really** increased/got better
돈을 얼마나 **많이** 가져갈 거예요? = How **much** money will you bring?
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방금 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-amoment.mp3" /> = a moment ago 많이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-31.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">many/a lot of</span>
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Examples: 그는 **방금** 나갔어요 = He **just** left The pronunciation of this word is closer to "마니"
저는 **방금** 뭔가(를) 봤어요 = I just saw something <strong>a minute ago
방금</strong> 들어온 사람은 우리 가게에 자주 오던 손님이야 = The person who **just** came in is a customer who comes to the store often Notes:
- This is the adverb form of “<TTS>많다</TTS>”
Examples:
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 여자 친구에게 선물을 **많이** 줬어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I gave my girlfriend **a lot of** presents</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 밥을 **많이** 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate **a lot** **of** rice</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 야채를 **많이** 먹겠습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will eat **a lot** **of** vegetables</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리는 이번 시간에 **많이** 배웠어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We learned **a lot** this time</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 친구들로부터 사랑을 **많이** 받았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I received **a lot of** love from friends</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 친구의 한국어 실력이 **많이** 늘었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My friend’s Korean (skills) **really** increased/got better</span>
- <TTS class="md">돈을 얼마나 **많이** 가져갈 거예요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How **much** money will you bring?</span>
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갑자기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-suddenly.mp3" /> = suddenly 방금 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-amoment.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">a moment ago</span>
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Examples:
- <TTS class="md">그는 **방금** 나갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **just** left</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **방금** 뭔가(를) 봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I just saw something **a minute ago**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**방금** 들어온 사람은 우리 가게에 자주 오던 손님이야</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The person who **just** came in is a customer who comes to the store often</span>
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갑자기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-suddenly.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">suddenly</span>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “갑짜기” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “갑짜기”
Examples: 그 사람은 **갑자기** 밖에 나갔어요 = That person **suddenly** went out Examples:
맑던 하늘이 **갑자기** 어두워졌어요 = The sky that I recall being clear until now **suddenly** became dark
날씨가 춥다가 **갑자기** 더워졌어요 = The weather was cold, and then **suddenly** became hot
침실에서 자다가 **갑자기** 돌아가셨어요 = While sleeping in the bedroom, he **suddenly** passed away
사람이 **갑자기** 많이 와서 저는 그냥 비켜섰어요 - <TTS class="md">그 사람은 **갑자기** 밖에 나갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person **suddenly** went out</span>
= **All of a sudden** many people came, so I just stepped aside - <TTS class="md">맑던 하늘이 **갑자기** 어두워졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The sky that I recall being clear until now **suddenly** became dark</span>
- <TTS class="md">날씨가 춥다가 **갑자기** 더워졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The weather was cold, and then **suddenly** became hot</span>
그 사람의 얼굴이 기억 안 났지만 **갑자기** 제 꿈에 나타났어요 - <TTS class="md">침실에서 자다가 **갑자기** 돌아가셨어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">While sleeping in the bedroom, he **suddenly** passed away</span>
= I had forgotten that person’s face, but it **suddenly** appeared to me in my dream - <TTS class="md">사람이 **갑자기** 많이 와서 저는 그냥 비켜섰어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">**All of a sudden** many people came, so I just stepped aside</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 사람의 얼굴이 기억 안 났지만 **갑자기** 제 꿈에 나타났어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">I had forgotten that person’s face, but it **suddenly** appeared to me in my dream</span>
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매년 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-35.mp3" /> = every year 매년 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-35.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">every year</span>
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Examples: Examples:
저는 **매년** 한국에 가요 = I go to Korea <strong>every year</strong>
**매년** 여름, 이 지역에는 홍수가 나요 = A flood occurs **every** summer in this area
그 대학교는 **매년** 교환학생 100명을 받아요 - <TTS class="md">저는 **매년** 한국에 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I go to Korea <strong>every year</strong></span>
= That university receives 100 exchange students **every year** - <TTS class="md">**매년** 여름, 이 지역에는 홍수가 나요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">A flood occurs **every** summer in this area</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 대학교는 **매년** 교환학생 100명을 받아요</TTS>
**매년** 말에 한 해를 마무리하는 행사가 많아요 - <span class="md spoiler">That university receives 100 exchange students **every year**</span>
= There are a lot of events that close out the year at the end of **every year** - <TTS class="md">**매년** 말에 한 해를 마무리하는 행사가 많아요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of events that close out the year at the end of **every year**</span>
한국의 교통비는 **매년** 오르고 있어요 - <TTS class="md">한국의 교통비는 **매년** 오르고 있어요</TTS>
= Transportation fees (the fare for buses and subways) are going up **every year** in Korea - <span class="md spoiler">Transportation fees (the fare for buses and subways) are going up **every year** in Korea</span>
- <TTS class="md">건강검진을 받든지 안 받든지 **매년** 정부에 보험료를 내야 돼요</TTS>
건강검진을 받든지 안 받든지 **매년** 정부에 보험료를 내야 돼요 - <span class="md spoiler">It doesn’t matter if you get a health check **every year** or not, you need to pay insurance fees to the government every year</span>
= It doesn’t matter if you get a health check **every year** or not, you need to pay insurance fees to the government every year
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다시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-36.mp3" /> = again 다시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-36.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">again</span>
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Common Usages: Common Usages:
다시 한 번 = one more time
- <TTS>다시 한 번</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one more time</span>
Example: Example:
저는 시험을 **다시** 봐야 될 것 같아요 = I will probably have to write the exam <strong>again</strong>
제가 어제 만난 사람은 저를 **다시** 만나고 싶어요 = The person I met yesterday wants to meet me <strong>again</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 시험을 **다시** 봐야 될 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will probably have to write the exam <strong>again</strong></span>
저는 밥을 벌써 먹어서 **다시** 안 먹어도 돼요 = I don’t need to eat **again** because I already did - <TTS class="md">제가 어제 만난 사람은 저를 **다시** 만나고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The person I met yesterday wants to meet me <strong>again</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 밥을 벌써 먹어서 **다시** 안 먹어도 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t need to eat **again** because I already did</span>
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혼자 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-alone.mp3" /> = alone 혼자 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-alone.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">alone</span>
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Notes: Notes:
“혼자서” is often used as well
- “<TTS>혼자서</TTS>” is often used as well
Example: Example:
저는 **혼자** 살아요 = I live <strong>alone</strong>
저는 엄마가 밥을 왜 **혼자** 먹은지 몰라요 = I don’t know why mom ate **by** **herself** (<strong>alone</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 **혼자** 살아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I live <strong>alone</strong></span>
우리 아들은 자기 일을 항상 **혼자** 하고 싶어요 = Our son always wants to do his work <strong>alone</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 엄마가 밥을 왜 **혼자** 먹은지 몰라요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t know why mom ate **by** **herself** (<strong>alone</strong>)</span>
저는 운동을 **혼자** 할 수 있어요 = I can exercise **by** **myself** - <TTS class="md">우리 아들은 자기 일을 항상 **혼자** 하고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our son always wants to do his work <strong>alone</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 운동을 **혼자** 할 수 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can exercise **by** **myself**</span>
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안 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-1-28.mp3" /> = not 안 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-1-28.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">not</span>
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Notes Notes
안 is placed before a verb or adjective to turn it into a negative word. The meaning is synonymous to ~지 않다.
- 안 is placed before a verb or adjective to turn it into a negative word. The meaning is synonymous to ~지 않다.
Examples Examples
그 여자는 **안** 아름다워요 = That girl is **not** beautiful
저는 마지막 것을 **안** 봤어요 = I **didn’t** see the last thing - <TTS class="md">그 여자는 **안** 아름다워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That girl is **not** beautiful</span>
아침식사를 **안** 먹었어요 = I **didn’t** eat breakfast - <TTS class="md">저는 마지막 것을 **안** 봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **didn’t** see the last thing</span>
저는 술을 **안** 마시고 싶어요 = I **don’t** want to drink alcohol - <TTS class="md">아침식사를 **안** 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **didn’t** eat breakfast</span>
방학 동안 집에 **안** 갔습니까? = You **didn’t** go home during vacation? - <TTS class="md">저는 술을 **안** 마시고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **don’t** want to drink alcohol</span>
소금을 많이 먹는 것은 건강에 **안** 좋아요 = It is **not** healthy to eat a lot of salt - <TTS class="md">방학 동안 집에 **안** 갔습니까?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">You **didn’t** go home during vacation?</span>
- <TTS class="md">소금을 많이 먹는 것은 건강에 **안** 좋아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">It is **not** healthy to eat a lot of salt</span>
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