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lesson 8 remaining vocab, and TTS brackets removed

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docs/.vitepress/theme/components/TTS.vue
+3 -1
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@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ async function playAudio() {
const v = voices[Math.floor(Math.random() * voices.length)];
console.log(JSON.stringify(v));
await speak({
text: mainEl.value.innerText.replace(/[*]/gu, " "),
text: mainEl.value.innerText
.replace(/[*]/gu, " ")
.replace(/[\p{Ps}\p{Pe}]/gu, ""),
language: null,
rate: null,
volume: null,
docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/08-adverbs.md
+285 -229
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@@ -338,359 +338,403 @@ Example:
### Verbs
놀다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-10.mp3" /> = to play
놀다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to play</span>
<Details>
놀다 follows the ㄹ irregular
Common Usages:
놀이공원 = amusement park
놀이터 = playground
물놀이 = to play in water
- <TTS>놀이공원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">amusement park</span>
- <TTS>놀이터</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">playground</span>
- <TTS>물놀이</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to play in water</span>
Notes:
Although “playing” is usually reserved for kids in English, adults in Korean will also say that they “play” with friends. This typically meets that they met and had a good time.
Example: 저는 어제 친구랑 **놀았어요** = I **played** with a friend yesterday
아이들은 나무 주위에서 **놀**고 있어요 = The children are **playing** around the tree
저는 보통 친구들과 시내에서 **놀아요** = I usually **play** **with** (**meet**) my friends downtown
Example:
- <TTS class="md">저는 어제 친구랑 **놀았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **played** with a friend yesterday</span>
- <TTS class="md">아이들은 나무 주위에서 **놀**고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The children are **playing** around the tree</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 보통 친구들과 시내에서 **놀아요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I usually **play** **with** (**meet**) my friends downtown</span>
</Details>
쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = to use
쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to use</span>
<Details>
쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular
Common Usages:
아껴 쓰다 = to save (to use and save)
Notes: 사용하다 is another common way to say “use”
- <TTS>아껴 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to save (to use and save)</span>
Example: 제가 이것을 **써**도 돼요? = May I **use** this?
한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요 = Korean people **use** chopsticks when they eat
가뭄 때문에 물을 아껴 **써야** 돼요 = We need to **save**/conserve water because of the drought
요즘에는 사람들이 수표를 안 **써요** = These days, people don’t **use** cheques
그 쿠폰을 VIPS에서도 **쓸** 수 있어요? = Can you **use** that coupon at VIPS too?
Notes: <TTS>사용하다</TTS> is another common way to say “use”
저 컴퓨터가 고장이 나서 다른 컴퓨터를 **써야** 됩니다
= You have to **use** another computer because that one is broken
Example:
중국 사람들은 소금을 뿌리는 것 대신에 음식에 간장을 <strong>써요</strong>
= Instead of using salt, Chinese people put/**use** soy sauce on their food
우리가 벌써 6월에 **쓸** 수 있는 인터넷 용량 제한을 넘었어요
= We already went over the data/space limit (data cap) that we can **use** for June
친구들끼리는 반말을 쓰고, 어른들과 대화를 할 때는 존댓말을 <strong>써요</strong>
= Use informal/casual speech among friends, and when conversing with adults, **use** formal speech
- <TTS class="md">제가 이것을 **써**도 돼요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">May I **use** this?</span>
- <TTS class="md">한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean people **use** chopsticks when they eat</span>
- <TTS class="md">가뭄 때문에 물을 아껴 **써야** 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We need to **save**/conserve water because of the drought</span>
- <TTS class="md">요즘에는 사람들이 수표를 안 **써요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">These days, people don’t **use** cheques</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 쿠폰을 VIPS에서도 **쓸** 수 있어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Can you **use** that coupon at VIPS too?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저 컴퓨터가 고장이 나서 다른 컴퓨터를 **써야** 됩니다</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">You have to **use** another computer because that one is broken</span>
- <TTS class="md">중국 사람들은 소금을 뿌리는 것 대신에 음식에 간장을 <strong>써요</strong></TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">Instead of using salt, Chinese people **put/use** soy sauce on their food</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리가 벌써 6월에 **쓸** 수 있는 인터넷 용량 제한을 넘었어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">We already went over the data/space limit (data cap) that we can **use** for June</span>
- <TTS class="md">친구들끼리는 반말을 쓰고, 어른들과 대화를 할 때는 존댓말을 <strong>써요</strong></TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">Use informal/casual speech among friends, and when conversing with adults, **use** formal speech</span>
</Details>
쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = to write
쓰다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to write</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
편지를 쓰다 = to write a letter
펜으로 쓰다 = to write with a pen
Example: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 **썼어요** = I **wrote** a letter for my girlfriend
저는 부장님을 위해서 이것을 **썼어요** = I **wrote** this for my boss
저는 여자친구를 위해 편지를 **쓰**고 싶어요 = I want to **write** a letter for my girlfriend
저는 펜으로 **쓰**고 싶어요 = I want to **write** with a pen
그는 손등에 뭔가를 **썼어요** = He **wrote** something on the back of his hand
- <TTS>편지를 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to write a letter</span>
- <TTS>펜으로 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to write with a pen</span>
Example:
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 **썼어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **wrote** a letter for my girlfriend</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 부장님을 위해서 이것을 **썼어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **wrote** this for my boss</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 여자친구를 위해 편지를 **쓰**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **write** a letter for my girlfriend</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 펜으로 **쓰**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **write** with a pen</span>
- <TTS class="md">그는 손등에 뭔가를 **썼어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **wrote** something on the back of his hand</span>
</Details>
실수하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-14.mp3" /> = to make a mistake
실수하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to make a mistake</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “실쑤하다”
The noun form of this word (“실수 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-13.mp3" />”) translates to “a mistake”
The noun form of this word (“실수 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-13.mp3" />”) translates to <span class="md spoiler">“a mistake”</span>
Notes:
By adding “~하다” you can say “to make a mistake”
- By adding “~하다” you can say <span class="md spoiler">“to make a mistake”</span>
Example:
범죄자는 그의 **실수**를 인정했어요 = The criminal acknowledged his <strong>mistakes</strong>
제 행동은 **실수**인 것을 깨달았어요 = I realized that my actions (what I did) is/was a **mistake**
- <TTS class="md">범죄자는 그의 **실수**를 인정했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The criminal acknowledged his <strong>mistakes</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">제 행동은 **실수**인 것을 깨달았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I realized that my actions (what I did) is/was a **mistake**</span>
</Details>
수리하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-15.mp3" /> = to repair
수리하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-15.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to repair</span>
<Details>
Examples:
그는 고장 난 컴퓨터를 **수리했어요** = He **repaired** the broken computer
복사기를 **수리해야** 되었어요 = We had to **repair** the photocopier
집주인이 물이 흘러나올까 봐 지붕을 **수리했어요** = The landlord was worried that water would flow in, so he **fixed** **up** (**repaired**) the roof
- <TTS class="md">그는 고장 난 컴퓨터를 **수리했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **repaired** the broken computer</span>
- <TTS class="md">복사기를 **수리해야** 되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We had to **repair** the photocopier</span>
- <TTS class="md">집주인이 물이 흘러나올까 봐 지붕을 **수리했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The landlord was worried that water would flow in, so he **fixed** **up** (**repaired**) the roof</span>
</Details>
잡다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-15.mp3" /> = to catch, to grab, to grasp
잡다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-15.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to catch, to grab, to grasp</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “잡따”
Common Usages:
자리를 잡다 = to take a place and sit down
손을 잡다 = to hold one’s hand
꽉 잡다 = to hold on tight(ly)
- <TTS class="md">자리를 잡다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take a place and sit down</span>
- <TTS class="md">손을 잡다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to hold one’s hand</span>
- <TTS class="md">꽉 잡다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to hold on tight(ly)</span>
Example:
저는 공을 **잡았어요** = I **caught** the ball
그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 **잡았어요** = He **seized** the opportunity to change jobs
- <TTS class="md">저는 공을 **잡았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **caught** the ball</span>
- <TTS class="md">그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 **잡았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **seized** the opportunity to change jobs</span>
</Details>
읽다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-16.mp3" /> = to read
읽다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-16.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to read</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “익따”
Common Usages:
책을 읽다 = to read a book
- <TTS>책을 읽다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to read a book</span>
Examples:
저는 이제 더 **읽**기 싫어요 = I don’t want to **read** anymore
저는 그 책을 **읽**고 싶어요 = I want to **read** that book
저는 1년에 책 열 권을 **읽**을 수 있어요 = I can **read** ten books in one year
어떤 소설을 **읽**고 있어요? Which novel are you **reading**?
- <TTS class="md">저는 이제 더 **읽**기 싫어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t want to **read** anymore</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 그 책을 **읽**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **read** that book</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 1년에 책 열 권을 **읽**을 수 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can **read** ten books in one year</span>
- <TTS class="md">어떤 소설을 **읽**고 있어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Which novel are you **reading**?</span>
</Details>
내다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-17.mp3" /> = to pay for
내다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-17.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to pay for</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
청구서를 내다 = to pay a bill
- <TTS>청구서를 내다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to pay a bill</span>
Notes: 내다 can have many other meanings. See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information.
Examples:
이번에 제가 **낼 거예요** = I will **pay** this time
아빠가 돈을 이미 **낸** 것 같아요 = It seems like dad already <strong>paid</strong>
우리가 청구서를 늦게라도 낼 거예요 = We are going to **pay** the bill, even if it is a little late
- <TTS class="md">이번에 제가 **낼 거예요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will **pay** this time</span>
- <TTS class="md">아빠가 돈을 이미 **낸** 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">It seems like dad already <strong>paid</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">우리가 청구서를 늦게라도 낼 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We are going to **pay** the bill, even if it is a little late</span>
</Details>
받다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-8-28.mp3" /> = to get, to receive, to acquire
받다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-8-28.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to get, to receive, to acquire</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “받따”
Common Usages:
감동 받다 = to be impressed (literally “to receive an impression”)
존경 받다 = to be respected (literally “to receive respect”)
- <TTS>감동 받다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be impressed (literally “to receive an impression”)</span>
- <TTS>존경 받다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be respected (literally “to receive respect”)</span>
See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information
Examples:
제가 보낸 돈을 **받았어요**? = Did you **get** the money that I sent?
저는 **돈**을 받았어요 = I **received** money
저는 저의 여자친구에게서 편지를 **받았어요** = I **received** a letter from my girlfriend
그 문제에 관해 연수를 **받았어요** = We/I **received** training about that problem
저는 당신의 말에 감동 **받았어요** = I was impressed with what you said
저는 그 사람이 저에게 줄 선물을 **받**고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to **accept** the gift that that person will give me
만약 제가 선생님이라면 학생들에게 존경을 **받**고 싶을 거예요 = If I were a teacher, I would want to be respected by students
- <TTS class="md">제가 보낸 돈을 **받았어요**?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Did you **get** the money that I sent?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **돈**을 받았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **received** money</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 여자친구에게서 편지를 **받았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **received** a letter from my girlfriend</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 문제에 관해 연수를 **받았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We/I **received** training about that problem</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 당신의 말에 감동 **받았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I was impressed with what you said</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 그 사람이 저에게 줄 선물을 **받**고 싶지 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t want to **accept** the gift that that person will give me</span>
- <TTS class="md">만약 제가 선생님이라면 학생들에게 존경을 **받**고 싶을 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">If I were a teacher, I would want to be respected by students</span>
</Details>
도착하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-20.mp3" /> = to arrive
도착하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-20.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to arrive</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “도차카다”
Example:
우리가 목적지에 거의 **도착했어요** = We have almost **arrived** at our destination
우리가 내일 **도착할** 예정이에요 = We are scheduled to **arrive** tomorrow
저는 학교에 **도착했어요** = I **arrived** at school
저는 8월 15일에 **도착할** **거예요** = I will **arrive** on August 15th
- <TTS class="md">우리가 목적지에 거의 **도착했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We have almost **arrived** at our destination</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리가 내일 **도착할** 예정이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We are scheduled to **arrive** tomorrow</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 학교에 **도착했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **arrived** at school</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 8월 15일에 **도착할** **거예요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will **arrive** on August 15th</span>
</Details>
여행하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-21.mp3" /> = to travel
여행하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to travel</span>
<Details>
The noun form of this word (“여행 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-8.mp3" />”) translates to “a trip”
The noun form of this word (“여행 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-8.mp3" />”) translates to <span class="md spoiler">“a trip”</span>
Common Usages:
신혼여행 = honeymoon (newlywed travel)
배낭여행 = backpacking
- <TTS>신혼여행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">honeymoon (newlywed travel)</span>
- <TTS>배낭여행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">backpacking</span>
Examples:
저는 6개월 동안 **여행했어요** = I **traveled** for 6 months
저는 하루 동안 **여행했어요** = I **traveled** for 1 day
**여행**했을 때 사진을 많이 찍었어요 = When I **traveled**, I took a lot of pictures
그 **여행**은 길게 느껴졌어요 = That **trip** felt like a long time
저는 한국 어디나 **여행하**고 싶어요 = I want to **travel** everywhere in Korea
가장 **여행하**고 싶은 나라는 뭐에요? What country do you want to **travel** to the most?
**여행할** 때 옷을 많이 챙길 필요가 없어요 = I don’t need to pack a lot of clothes when I **travel**
- <TTS class="md">저는 6개월 동안 **여행했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **traveled** for 6 months</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 하루 동안 **여행했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **traveled** for 1 day</span>
- <TTS class="md">**여행**했을 때 사진을 많이 찍었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">When I **traveled**, I took a lot of pictures</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 **여행**은 길게 느껴졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That **trip** felt like a long time</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 한국 어디나 **여행하**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **travel** everywhere in Korea</span>
- <TTS class="md">가장 **여행하**고 싶은 나라는 뭐에요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">What country do you want to **travel** to the most?</span>
- <TTS class="md">**여행할** 때 옷을 많이 챙길 필요가 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t need to pack a lot of clothes when I **travel**</span>
</Details>
### Adjectives
완벽하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-21.mp3" /> = to be perfect
완벽하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be perfect</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “완벼카다”
The noun form of this word “완벽” translates to “perfection”
The noun form of this word “<TTS>완벽</TTS>” translates to “<span class="md spoiler">perfection</span>”
Common Usages
완벽주의자 = perfectionist
- <TTS>완벽주의자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">perfectionist</span>
Example:
그녀는 **완벽한** 선생님이에요 = She is a **perfect** teacher
그 단어로 **완벽한** 문장을 만들어 주세요 = Make a **perfect/complete** sentence using that word, please
그것은 **완벽한** 식사였습니다 = That was a **perfect** meal
저의 여자 친구가 **완벽해**서 저는 그녀를 사랑해요 = I love my girlfriend because she is **perfect**
- <TTS class="md">그녀는 **완벽한** 선생님이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">She is a **perfect** teacher</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 단어로 **완벽한** 문장을 만들어 주세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Make a **perfect/complete** sentence using that word, please</span>
- <TTS class="md">그것은 **완벽한** 식사였습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That was a **perfect** meal</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 여자 친구가 **완벽해**서 저는 그녀를 사랑해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I love my girlfriend because she is **perfect**</span>
</Details>
아프다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-sick.mp3" /> = to be sick, to be sore
아프다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-sick.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be sick, to be sore</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
배가 아프다 = for one’s stomach to be sore
아픈 척하다 = to pretend to be sick
- <TTS>배가 아프다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for one’s stomach to be sore</span>
- <TTS>아픈 척하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to pretend to be sick</span>
Notes:
This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.
- This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.
Examples:
어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 아파요 = my arms are **sore** because I exercised yesterday
제가 너무 **아파**서 많이 먹을 수 없어요 = I can’t eat much because I am very **sick**
**목이 아파요** = I have a **sore** throat
저의 몸이 너무 **아파**서 못 가요 = I can’t go because my body is so <strong>sore</strong>
저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 발이 **아파요** = My feet are **sore** because I walked so much
할머니는 어제 **아파**서 입원했어요 = Grandma checked into the hospital yesterday because she was **sick**
- <TTS class="md">어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 **아파요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">my arms are **sore** because I exercised yesterday</span>
- <TTS class="md">제가 너무 **아파**서 많이 먹을 수 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t eat much because I am very **sick**</span>
- <TTS class="md">목이 **아파요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have a **sore** throat</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 몸이 너무 **아파**서 못 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t go because my body is so <strong>sore</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 발이 **아파요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My feet are **sore** because I walked so much</span>
- <TTS class="md">할머니는 어제 **아파**서 입원했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Grandma checked into the hospital yesterday because she was **sick**</span>
</Details>
똑똑하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-22.mp3" /> = to be smart
똑똑하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be smart</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
똑똑한 학생 = smart student
- <TTS>똑똑한 학생</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">smart student</span>
Examples:
우리 학교에는 **똑똑한** 학생들이 많아요 = There are a lot of **smart** students at our school
그 사람은 착하고 **똑똑해요** = That person is kind and **smart**
여자들이 예뻐도 **똑똑하**지 않으면 매력이 없어요 = Regardless of how pretty girls are, if they are not **smart,** they have no charm
선생님들은 학생들보다 더 **똑똑해요** = Teachers are **smarter** than students
저는 **똑똑한** 여자들만 좋아해요 = I only like **smart** girls
공부하지 않는 학생들은 **똑똑하지** 않아요 = Students who do not study are not <strong>smart</strong>
저는 저의 남동생보다 훨씬 **똑똑해요** = I am way/much **smarter** than my brother
- <TTS class="md">우리 학교에는 **똑똑한** 학생들이 많아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of **smart** students at our school</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 사람은 착하고 **똑똑해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is kind and **smart**</span>
- <TTS class="md">여자들이 예뻐도 **똑똑하**지 않으면 매력이 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Regardless of how pretty girls are, if they are not **smart,** they have no charm</span>
- <TTS class="md">선생님들은 학생들보다 더 **똑똑해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Teachers are **smarter** than students</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **똑똑한** 여자들만 좋아해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I only like **smart** girls</span>
- <TTS class="md">공부하지 않는 학생들은 **똑똑하지** 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Students who do not study are not <strong>smart</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 남동생보다 훨씬 **똑똑해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am way/much **smarter** than my brother</span>
</Details>
중요하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-23.mp3" /> = to be important
중요하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be important</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
중요성 = importance
- <TTS>중요성</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">importance</span>
Examples:
그 개념은 **중요하**지 않아요 = That concept is not **important**
가족은 가장 **중요해요** = Family is the most **important**
**학생들한테** 영어회화는 **중요하**지 않아요 = English conversation isn’t **important** to Korean students
학생들이 영어를 배우는 것은 **중요해요** = It is **important** for students to learn English
이 문제는 시민보건에 아주 **중요한** 것 같아요 = That problem is probably very **important** to the health of the citizens
- <TTS class="md">그 개념은 **중요하**지 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That concept is not **important**</span>
- <TTS class="md">가족은 가장 **중요해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Family is the most **important**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**학생들한테** 영어회화는 **중요하**지 않아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">English conversation isn’t **important** to Korean students</span>
- <TTS class="md">학생들이 영어를 배우는 것은 **중요해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">It is **important** for students to learn English</span>
- <TTS class="md">이 문제는 시민보건에 아주 **중요한** 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That problem is probably very **important** to the health of the citizens</span>
</Details>
젊다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-24.mp3" /> = to be young
젊다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be young</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “점따”
Example:
그녀는 다른 사람보다 젊어 보여요 = She looks younger than other people
늙다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-25.mp3" /> = to be old
- <TTS class="md">그녀는 다른 사람보다 젊어 보여요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">She looks younger than other people</span>
</Details>
늙다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-25.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be old</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “늑따”
Notes:
This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.
- This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.
Example:
늙은 아주머니는 넘어졌어요 = The old lady fell over
- <TTS class="md">늙은 아주머니는 넘어졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The old lady fell over</span>
</Details>
나쁘다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8vocabbad.mp3" /> = to be bad
나쁘다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8vocabbad.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be bad</span>
<Details>
나쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular
Common Usages:
나쁜 사람 = bad person
건강에 나쁘다 = for something to be unhealthy
- <TTS>나쁜 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bad person</span>
- <TTS>건강에 나쁘다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for something to be unhealthy</span>
Example:
그것은 건강에 **나빠요** = That is **bad** for your health
그 사람의 상황은 **나빠요** = That person’s situation is <strong>not good</strong>
그 학생의 태도가 **나빠요** = That student’s attitude is <strong>bad</strong>
담배는 건강에 **나빠요** = Cigarettes are **bad** for your health (unhealthy)
공기가 **나빠**서 저는 숨을 못 쉬어요 = I can’t breathe because the air is <strong>bad
나쁜</strong> 소식이 있어요 = There is some **bad** news
그 **나쁜** 짓을 왜 했어요? = Why did you do that (**bad** action)?
친구는 **나쁜** 학교에 가고 있어요 = My friend is going to the **bad** school
- <TTS class="md">그것은 건강에 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That is **bad** for your health</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 사람의 상황은 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person’s situation is <strong>not good</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">그 학생의 태도가 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That student’s attitude is <strong>bad</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">담배는 건강에 **나빠요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Cigarettes are **bad** for your health (unhealthy)</span>
- <TTS class="md">공기가 **나빠**서 저는 숨을 못 쉬어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t breathe because the air is **bad**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**나쁜** 소식이 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There is some **bad** news</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 **나쁜** 짓을 왜 했어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Why did you do that (**bad** action)?</span>
- <TTS class="md">친구는 **나쁜** 학교에 가고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My friend is going to the **bad** school</span>
</Details>
### Adverbs
바로 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-28.mp3" /> = immediately
바로 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-28.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">immediately</span>
<Details>
Notes:
바로 can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is “immediately” close to something (in terms of space.
- 바로 can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is “immediately” close to something (in terms of space).
Examples:
_Time_:
저는 **바로** 갔어요 = I left <strong>immediately</strong>
우리는 집에 와서 **바로** 잤어요 = We came home and went to sleep <strong>immediately</strong>
저는 책을 읽고 **바로** 잤어요 = I read the book and then slept **immediately**
- <TTS class="md">저는 **바로** 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I left <strong>immediately</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">우리는 집에 와서 **바로** 잤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We came home and went to sleep <strong>immediately</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 책을 읽고 **바로** 잤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I read the book and then slept **immediately**</span>
_Space_:
은행이 학교 바로 옆에 있어요 = The bank is right (immediately) next to the school
- <TTS class="md">은행이 학교 바로 옆에 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The bank is right (immediately) next to the school</span>
</Details>
즉시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-27.mp3" /> = immediately
즉시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-27.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">immediately</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “즉씨”
Notes: 즉시 can only be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time). It is less common than 바로.
Notes:
- 즉시 can only be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time). It is less common than 바로.
Example:
저는 그 무서운 것을 보고 **즉시** 뛰어갔어요 = I ran away **immediately** after I saw that scary thing
- <TTS class="md">저는 그 무서운 것을 보고 **즉시** 뛰어갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I ran away **immediately** after I saw that scary thing</span>
[This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4.]
@@ -698,162 +742,174 @@ Example:
</Details>
빨리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-quickly.mp3" /> = quickly/fast
빨리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-quickly.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">quickly/fast</span>
<Details>
Notes: This is the adverb form of “빠르다”
Notes: This is the adverb form of “<TTS>빠르다</TTS>”
Examples:
**빨리** 가자! = Let’s go **quickly**!
왜 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요? = Why did you eat so **fast**?
저는 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요 = I ate really <strong>fast</strong>
열심히 공부한 후에 실력은 **빨리** 늘었어요 = After studying hard, my skills have been increasing <strong>quickly</strong>
저는 어젯밤에 잠이 **빨리** 들었어요 = Last night I fell asleep <strong>quickly</strong>
우리 엄마는 집에 와서 **빨리** 요리했습니다 = Our/my mom came home and **quickly** cooked
- <TTS class="md">**빨리** 가자!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Let’s go **quickly**!</span>
- <TTS class="md">왜 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Why did you eat so **fast**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 너무 **빨리** 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate really <strong>fast</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">열심히 공부한 후에 실력은 **빨리** 늘었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">After studying hard, my skills have been increasing <strong>quickly</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 어젯밤에 잠이 **빨리** 들었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Last night I fell asleep <strong>quickly</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 엄마는 집에 와서 **빨리** 요리했습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our/my mom came home and **quickly** cooked</span>
</Details>
자주 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-29.mp3" /> = often
자주 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-29.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">often</span>
<Details>
Examples:
저는 서울에 **자주** 가요 = I go to Seoul <strong>often</strong>
한국어를 얼마나 **자주** 공부해요? = How **often** do you study Korean?
저의 할머니가 여기에 **자주** 안 오셔요 = My grandmother doesn’t come here <strong>often</strong>
저는 저의 친구를 **자주** 만나요 = I meet my friend <strong>often</strong>
여자 친구를 얼마나 **자주** 만나요? = How **often** do you meet your girlfriend?
저는 **자주** 옷을 충동적으로 사요 = I **often** buy clothes impulsively
- <TTS class="md">저는 서울에 **자주** 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I go to Seoul <strong>often</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">한국어를 얼마나 **자주** 공부해요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How **often** do you study Korean?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 할머니가 여기에 **자주** 안 오셔요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My grandmother doesn’t come here <strong>often</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 친구를 **자주** 만나요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I meet my friend <strong>often</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">여자 친구를 얼마나 **자주** 만나요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How **often** do you meet your girlfriend?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **자주** 옷을 충동적으로 사요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **often** buy clothes impulsively</span>
</Details>
가끔 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-30.mp3" /> = sometimes
가끔 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-30.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">sometimes</span>
<Details>
Notes: In English, we would never say “very sometimes,” but in Korean “아주 가끔” is commonly used to stress that something happens “only sometimes.”
Example:
저는 서울에 **가끔** 가요 = I go to Seoul <strong>sometimes</strong>
저는 **가끔** 너무 많이 먹어요 = I eat too much **sometimes**
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많이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-31.mp3" /> = many/a lot of
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “마니
Notes:
This is the adverb form of “많다”
Examples:
저는 저의 여자 친구에게 선물을 **많이** 줬어요 = I gave my girlfriend **a lot of** presents
저는 밥을 **많이** 먹었어요 = I ate **a lot** **of** rice
저는 야채를 **많이** 먹겠습니다 = I will eat **a lot** **of** vegetables
우리는 이번 시간에 **많이** 배웠어 = We learned **a lot** this time
저는 친구들로부터 사랑을 **많이** 받았어요 = I received **a lot of** love from friends
저의 친구의 한국어 실력이 **많이** 늘었어요 = My friend’s Korean (skills) **really** increased/got better
돈을 얼마나 **많이** 가져갈 거예요? = How **much** money will you bring?
- In English, we would never say “very sometimes,” but in Korean “<TTS>아주 가끔</TTS>” is commonly used to stress that something happens “<span class="md spoiler">only sometimes</span>.”
Example:
- <TTS class="md">저는 서울에 **가끔** 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I go to Seoul <strong>sometimes</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **가끔** 너무 많이 먹어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I eat too much **sometimes**</span>
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방금 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-amoment.mp3" /> = a moment ago
많이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-31.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">many/a lot of</span>
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Examples: 그는 **방금** 나갔어요 = He **just** left
저는 **방금** 뭔가(를) 봤어요 = I just saw something <strong>a minute ago
방금</strong> 들어온 사람은 우리 가게에 자주 오던 손님이야 = The person who **just** came in is a customer who comes to the store often
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "마니"
Notes:
- This is the adverb form of “<TTS>많다</TTS>”
Examples:
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 여자 친구에게 선물을 **많이** 줬어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I gave my girlfriend **a lot of** presents</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 밥을 **많이** 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate **a lot** **of** rice</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 야채를 **많이** 먹겠습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will eat **a lot** **of** vegetables</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리는 이번 시간에 **많이** 배웠어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We learned **a lot** this time</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 친구들로부터 사랑을 **많이** 받았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I received **a lot of** love from friends</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 친구의 한국어 실력이 **많이** 늘었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My friend’s Korean (skills) **really** increased/got better</span>
- <TTS class="md">돈을 얼마나 **많이** 가져갈 거예요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How **much** money will you bring?</span>
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갑자기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-suddenly.mp3" /> = suddenly
방금 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-amoment.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">a moment ago</span>
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Examples:
- <TTS class="md">그는 **방금** 나갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **just** left</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **방금** 뭔가(를) 봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I just saw something **a minute ago**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**방금** 들어온 사람은 우리 가게에 자주 오던 손님이야</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The person who **just** came in is a customer who comes to the store often</span>
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갑자기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-suddenly.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">suddenly</span>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “갑짜기”
Examples: 그 사람은 **갑자기** 밖에 나갔어요 = That person **suddenly** went out
맑던 하늘이 **갑자기** 어두워졌어요 = The sky that I recall being clear until now **suddenly** became dark
날씨가 춥다가 **갑자기** 더워졌어요 = The weather was cold, and then **suddenly** became hot
침실에서 자다가 **갑자기** 돌아가셨어요 = While sleeping in the bedroom, he **suddenly** passed away
Examples:
사람이 **갑자기** 많이 와서 저는 그냥 비켜섰어요
= **All of a sudden** many people came, so I just stepped aside
그 사람의 얼굴이 기억 안 났지만 **갑자기** 제 꿈에 나타났어요
= I had forgotten that person’s face, but it **suddenly** appeared to me in my dream
- <TTS class="md">그 사람은 **갑자기** 밖에 나갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person **suddenly** went out</span>
- <TTS class="md">맑던 하늘이 **갑자기** 어두워졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The sky that I recall being clear until now **suddenly** became dark</span>
- <TTS class="md">날씨가 춥다가 **갑자기** 더워졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The weather was cold, and then **suddenly** became hot</span>
- <TTS class="md">침실에서 자다가 **갑자기** 돌아가셨어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">While sleeping in the bedroom, he **suddenly** passed away</span>
- <TTS class="md">사람이 **갑자기** 많이 와서 저는 그냥 비켜섰어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">**All of a sudden** many people came, so I just stepped aside</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 사람의 얼굴이 기억 안 났지만 **갑자기** 제 꿈에 나타났어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">I had forgotten that person’s face, but it **suddenly** appeared to me in my dream</span>
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매년 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-35.mp3" /> = every year
매년 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-35.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">every year</span>
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Examples:
저는 **매년** 한국에 가요 = I go to Korea <strong>every year</strong>
**매년** 여름, 이 지역에는 홍수가 나요 = A flood occurs **every** summer in this area
그 대학교는 **매년** 교환학생 100명을 받아요
= That university receives 100 exchange students **every year**
**매년** 말에 한 해를 마무리하는 행사가 많아요
= There are a lot of events that close out the year at the end of **every year**
한국의 교통비는 **매년** 오르고 있어요
= Transportation fees (the fare for buses and subways) are going up **every year** in Korea
건강검진을 받든지 안 받든지 **매년** 정부에 보험료를 내야 돼요
= It doesn’t matter if you get a health check **every year** or not, you need to pay insurance fees to the government every year
- <TTS class="md">저는 **매년** 한국에 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I go to Korea <strong>every year</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">**매년** 여름, 이 지역에는 홍수가 나요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">A flood occurs **every** summer in this area</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 대학교는 **매년** 교환학생 100명을 받아요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">That university receives 100 exchange students **every year**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**매년** 말에 한 해를 마무리하는 행사가 많아요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of events that close out the year at the end of **every year**</span>
- <TTS class="md">한국의 교통비는 **매년** 오르고 있어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">Transportation fees (the fare for buses and subways) are going up **every year** in Korea</span>
- <TTS class="md">건강검진을 받든지 안 받든지 **매년** 정부에 보험료를 내야 돼요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">It doesn’t matter if you get a health check **every year** or not, you need to pay insurance fees to the government every year</span>
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다시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-36.mp3" /> = again
다시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-36.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">again</span>
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Common Usages:
다시 한 번 = one more time
- <TTS>다시 한 번</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one more time</span>
Example:
저는 시험을 **다시** 봐야 될 것 같아요 = I will probably have to write the exam <strong>again</strong>
제가 어제 만난 사람은 저를 **다시** 만나고 싶어요 = The person I met yesterday wants to meet me <strong>again</strong>
저는 밥을 벌써 먹어서 **다시** 안 먹어도 돼요 = I don’t need to eat **again** because I already did
- <TTS class="md">저는 시험을 **다시** 봐야 될 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will probably have to write the exam <strong>again</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">제가 어제 만난 사람은 저를 **다시** 만나고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The person I met yesterday wants to meet me <strong>again</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 밥을 벌써 먹어서 **다시** 안 먹어도 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t need to eat **again** because I already did</span>
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혼자 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-alone.mp3" /> = alone
혼자 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-alone.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">alone</span>
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Notes:
“혼자서” is often used as well
- “<TTS>혼자서</TTS>” is often used as well
Example:
저는 **혼자** 살아요 = I live <strong>alone</strong>
저는 엄마가 밥을 왜 **혼자** 먹은지 몰라요 = I don’t know why mom ate **by** **herself** (<strong>alone</strong>
우리 아들은 자기 일을 항상 **혼자** 하고 싶어요 = Our son always wants to do his work <strong>alone</strong>
저는 운동을 **혼자** 할 수 있어요 = I can exercise **by** **myself**
- <TTS class="md">저는 **혼자** 살아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I live <strong>alone</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 엄마가 밥을 왜 **혼자** 먹은지 몰라요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t know why mom ate **by** **herself** (<strong>alone</strong>)</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 아들은 자기 일을 항상 **혼자** 하고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our son always wants to do his work <strong>alone</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 운동을 **혼자** 할 수 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can exercise **by** **myself**</span>
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안 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-1-28.mp3" /> = not
안 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-1-28.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">not</span>
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Notes
안 is placed before a verb or adjective to turn it into a negative word. The meaning is synonymous to ~지 않다.
- 안 is placed before a verb or adjective to turn it into a negative word. The meaning is synonymous to ~지 않다.
Examples
그 여자는 **안** 아름다워요 = That girl is **not** beautiful
저는 마지막 것을 **안** 봤어요 = I **didn’t** see the last thing
아침식사를 **안** 먹었어요 = I **didn’t** eat breakfast
저는 술을 **안** 마시고 싶어요 = I **don’t** want to drink alcohol
방학 동안 집에 **안** 갔습니까? = You **didn’t** go home during vacation?
소금을 많이 먹는 것은 건강에 **안** 좋아요 = It is **not** healthy to eat a lot of salt
- <TTS class="md">그 여자는 **안** 아름다워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That girl is **not** beautiful</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 마지막 것을 **안** 봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **didn’t** see the last thing</span>
- <TTS class="md">아침식사를 **안** 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **didn’t** eat breakfast</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 술을 **안** 마시고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **don’t** want to drink alcohol</span>
- <TTS class="md">방학 동안 집에 **안** 갔습니까?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">You **didn’t** go home during vacation?</span>
- <TTS class="md">소금을 많이 먹는 것은 건강에 **안** 좋아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">It is **not** healthy to eat a lot of salt</span>
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