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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md
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@@ -465,23 +465,23 @@ Examples:
### Verbs
노력하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-30.mp3" /> = to try
노력하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-30.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to try</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- ~려고 노력하다 (to try to do). See [Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/) for more information.
- ~려고 노력하다 (<span class="md spoiler">to try to do</span>). See [Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/) for more information.
Example:
- 저는 한국어를 배우려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = I am **trying** to learn Korean
- 그 친구를 매 주말 만나려고 **노력해요** = I **try** to meet that friend every weekend
- 한국 정부는 교통사고를 방지하려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = The Korean government is **trying** to prevent traffic accidents
- <TTS class="md">저는 한국어를 배우려고 **노력하**고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am **trying** to learn Korean</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 친구를 매 주말 만나려고 **노력해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **try** to meet that friend every weekend</span>
- <TTS class="md">한국 정부는 교통사고를 방지하려고 **노력하**고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The Korean government is **trying** to prevent traffic accidents</span>
</Details>
앉다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-31.mp3" /> = to sit
앉다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-31.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to sit</span>
<Details>
@@ -491,119 +491,126 @@ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]
Common Usages:
- 앉으세요! = have a seat!
- <TTS>앉으세요!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">have a seat!</span>
Notes:
To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach “~아/어서” to 앉다. For example: 저는 앉아서 먹었어요 = I sat down and ate. The grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 17](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-17/).
To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach “~아/어서” to 앉다. For example:
- <TTS>저는 앉아서 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I sat down and ate.</span> The grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 17](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-17/).
Example:
- 발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요 = I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore
- 저는 신발을 신으러 잠깐 **앉았어요** = I **sat** **down** for a minute in order to put on my shoe
- 그는 소파에 **앉아** 있어요 = He is **sitting** on the couch
- 여기에 **앉아**도 돼요? = May I **sit** here?
- 오빠는 바닥에 **앉아**서 점심을 먹었어요 = My brother ate lunch **sitting** on the floor
- <TTS class="md">발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 신발을 신으러 잠깐 **앉았어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **sat** **down** for a minute in order to put on my shoe</span>
- <TTS class="md">그는 소파에 **앉아** 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He is **sitting** on the couch</span>
- <TTS class="md">여기에 **앉아**도 돼요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">May I **sit** here?</span>
- <TTS class="md">오빠는 바닥에 **앉아**서 점심을 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My brother ate lunch **sitting** on the floor</span>
</Details>
만지다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-32.mp3" /> = to touch
만지다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-32.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to touch</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- 만지지 마세요! = don’t touch!
- <TTS>만지지 마세요!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">don’t touch!</span>
Example:
- 그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요! = That is very expensive, so please don’t **touch** it!
- 저는 저의 머리를 부드럽게 **만졌어요** = I **touched** my hair softly
- <TTS class="md">그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That is very expensive, so please don’t **touch** it!</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 머리를 부드럽게 **만졌어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **touched** my hair softly</span>
</Details>
자다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-33.mp3" /> = to sleep
자다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-33.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to sleep</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- 낮잠 자다 = to take a nap
- 늦잠 자다 = to sleep in
- <TTS>낮잠 자다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take a nap</span>
- <TTS>늦잠 자다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to sleep in</span>
Examples:
- 너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** because I am so tired
- 저는 세 시간 동안 **잤어요** = I **slept** for three hours
- 저는 지금 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** now
- 애기는 침대에서 **자**고 있어요 = The baby is **sleeping** in the bed
- 우리는 집에 와서 바로 **잤어요** = We came home and went to **sleep** immediately
- 저는 어젯밤에 잘 잤어요 = I **slept** well last night
- 저는 오늘 오후에 낮잠을 **잤어요** = I took a **nap** in the afternoon today
- <TTS class="md">너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **sleep** because I am so tired</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 세 시간 동안 **잤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **slept** for three hours</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 지금 **자**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **sleep** now</span>
- <TTS class="md">애기는 침대에서 **자**고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The baby is **sleeping** in the bed</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리는 집에 와서 바로 **잤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We came home and went to **sleep** immediately</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 어젯밤에 잘 **잤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **slept** well last night</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 오늘 오후에 낮잠을 **잤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I took a **nap** in the afternoon today</span>
</Details>
보다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-35.mp3" /> = to see
보다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-35.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to see</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- 보고 싶다 = to want to see, or to “miss”
- <TTS>보고 싶다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to want to see, or to “miss”</span>
Notes:
In English, there are many different ways to say that you are looking at something (to watch, to see, to look at). In Korean, “보다” takes on all of these meanings.
Example:
- 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 = I **saw** a movie yesterday
- 저는 마지막 것을 안 **봤어요** = I didn’t **see** the last thing (I didn’t **see** that last one)
- 저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 **봤어요** = I **saw** that movie five times
- 저는 어제 두 시간 동안 TV를 **봤어요** = I **watched** TV for two hours yesterday
- 저는 방금 뭔가(를) **봤어요** = I just **saw** something a minute ago
- 원숭이가 벽을 **보**고 있어요 = The monkey is **looking** at the wall
- 저는 저의 친구를 병원에서 **봤어요** = I **saw** my friend at the hospital
- 형하고 아버지는 영화를 **봤어요** = My brother and dad **saw** a movie
- 교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 **볼** 수 없어요 = The students can’t **see** the board because the classroom is too dark
- <TTS class="md">저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **saw** a movie yesterday</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 마지막 것을 안 **봤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t **see** the last thing (I didn’t **see** that last one)</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 **봤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **saw** that movie five times</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 어제 두 시간 동안 TV를 **봤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **watched** TV for two hours yesterday</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 방금 뭔가(를) **봤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I just **saw** something a minute ago</span>
- <TTS class="md">원숭이가 벽을 **보**고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The monkey is **looking** at the wall</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 친구를 병원에서 **봤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **saw** my friend at the hospital</span>
- <TTS class="md">형하고 아버지는 영화를 **봤어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My brother and dad **saw** a movie</span>
- <TTS class="md">교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 **볼** 수 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The students can’t **see** the board because the classroom is too dark</span>
</Details>
기다리다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-36.mp3" /> = to wait
기다리다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-36.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to wait</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- 버스를 기다리다 = to wait for the bus
- 기다리고 있다 = to be waiting
- <TTS>버스를 기다리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to wait for the bus</span>
- <TTS>기다리고 있다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be waiting</span>
Notes:
In English, we say that one waits “for” something. In Korean, the common translation for “for” is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle “~을/를” is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: 저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요 = I am waiting for my friend.
In English, we say that one waits “for” something. In Korean, the common translation for “for” is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle “~을/를” is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example:
- <TTS>저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am waiting for my friend.</span>
Example:
- 저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요** = I **waited** for 30 minutes
- 3시까지 **기다릴** **거예요** = I will **wait** until 3:00
- 저는 줄에 서서 순서를 **기다렸어요** = I stood in line and **waited** for my turn
- 저는 아직 **기다리**고 있어요 = I am still **waiting**
- 엄마는 **기다리**고 있을 것 같아요 = Mom is probably **waiting** (It seems like mom is waiting)
- 모든 사람들은 교수님이 말씀하기 시작하는 것을 **기다렸다** = Everybody was **waiting** for the professor to start talking
- <TTS class="md">저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **waited** for 30 minutes</span>
- <TTS class="md">3시까지 **기다릴** **거예요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will **wait** until 3:00</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 줄에 서서 순서를 **기다렸어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I stood in line and **waited** for my turn</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 아직 **기다리**고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am still **waiting**</span>
- <TTS class="md">엄마는 **기다리**고 있을 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Mom is probably **waiting** (It seems like mom is waiting)</span>
- <TTS class="md">모든 사람들은 교수님이 말씀하기 시작하는 것을 **기다렸다**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Everybody was **waiting** for the professor to start talking</span>
</Details>
청소하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-37.mp3" /> = to clean
청소하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-37.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to clean</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- 방을 청소하다 = to clean a room
- 집을 청소하다 = to clean a house
- 청소기 = vacuum cleaner (literally, “cleaning machine”)
- <TTS>방을 청소하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to clean a room</span>
- <TTS>집을 청소하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to clean a house</span>
- <TTS>청소기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">vacuum cleaner (literally, “cleaning machine”)</span>
Example:
- 밖에 나가기 전에 집을 **청소해**야 돼요! = Before I go out, I need to **clean** the house
- 저는 집을 청소기로 **청소했어요** = I **cleaned** the house with a vacuum cleaner
- <TTS class="md">밖에 나가기 전에 집을 **청소해**야 돼요!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Before I go out, I need to **clean** the house</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 집을 청소기로 **청소했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **cleaned** the house with a vacuum cleaner</span>
</Details>