From 0245f30b9a185a03048c153826cc2979ce9c1abf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2026 09:47:50 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] lesson 6 verb and open firewall --- docs/.vitepress/config.mts | 21 ++++ docs/.vitepress/theme/components/TTS.vue | 2 +- docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md | 115 ++++++++++-------- 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/.vitepress/config.mts b/docs/.vitepress/config.mts index b5c33a4..8c61544 100644 --- a/docs/.vitepress/config.mts +++ b/docs/.vitepress/config.mts @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ import { defineConfig, MarkdownOptions } from "vitepress"; +const host = process.env.TAURI_DEV_HOST; + // https://vitepress.dev/reference/site-config export default defineConfig({ title: "ko-grammar", @@ -67,5 +69,24 @@ export default defineConfig({ noExternal: [], external: ["pdfjs-dist"], // don't bundle it for SSR — leave it browser-only }, + server: { + /** + * Allow Windows Firewall via Admin PowerShell with + * + * ``` + * New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Vitepress Server" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 5173 -Action Allow + * ``` + */ + port: 5173, + strictPort: true, + host: host || false, + hmr: host + ? { + protocol: "ws", + host, + port: 5174, + } + : undefined, + }, }, }); diff --git a/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/TTS.vue b/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/TTS.vue index 7b19b20..3e4d756 100644 --- a/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/TTS.vue +++ b/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/TTS.vue @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ async function playAudio() { const v = voices[Math.floor(Math.random() * voices.length)]; console.log(JSON.stringify(v)); await speak({ - text: mainEl.value.innerText, + text: mainEl.value.innerText.replace(/[*]/gu, " "), language: null, rate: null, volume: null, diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md index a881f92..4f1dd09 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md @@ -465,23 +465,23 @@ Examples: ### Verbs -노력하다 = to try +노력하다 = to try
Common Usages: -- ~려고 노력하다 (to try to do). See [Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/) for more information. +- ~려고 노력하다 (to try to do). See [Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/) for more information. Example: -- 저는 한국어를 배우려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = I am **trying** to learn Korean -- 그 친구를 매 주말 만나려고 **노력해요** = I **try** to meet that friend every weekend -- 한국 정부는 교통사고를 방지하려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = The Korean government is **trying** to prevent traffic accidents +- 저는 한국어를 배우려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = I am **trying** to learn Korean +- 그 친구를 매 주말 만나려고 **노력해요** = I **try** to meet that friend every weekend +- 한국 정부는 교통사고를 방지하려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = The Korean government is **trying** to prevent traffic accidents
-앉다 = to sit +앉다 = to sit
@@ -491,119 +491,126 @@ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14] Common Usages: -- 앉으세요! = have a seat! +- 앉으세요! = have a seat! Notes: -To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach “~아/어서” to 앉다. For example: 저는 앉아서 먹었어요 = I sat down and ate. The grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 17](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-17/). + +To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach “~아/어서” to 앉다. For example: + +- 저는 앉아서 먹었어요 = I sat down and ate. The grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 17](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-17/). Example: -- 발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요 = I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore -- 저는 신발을 신으러 잠깐 **앉았어요** = I **sat** **down** for a minute in order to put on my shoe -- 그는 소파에 **앉아** 있어요 = He is **sitting** on the couch -- 여기에 **앉아**도 돼요? = May I **sit** here? -- 오빠는 바닥에 **앉아**서 점심을 먹었어요 = My brother ate lunch **sitting** on the floor +- 발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요 = I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore +- 저는 신발을 신으러 잠깐 **앉았어요** = I **sat** **down** for a minute in order to put on my shoe +- 그는 소파에 **앉아** 있어요 = He is **sitting** on the couch +- 여기에 **앉아**도 돼요? = May I **sit** here? +- 오빠는 바닥에 **앉아**서 점심을 먹었어요 = My brother ate lunch **sitting** on the floor
-만지다 = to touch +만지다 = to touch
Common Usages: -- 만지지 마세요! = don’t touch! +- 만지지 마세요! = don’t touch! Example: -- 그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요! = That is very expensive, so please don’t **touch** it! -- 저는 저의 머리를 부드럽게 **만졌어요** = I **touched** my hair softly +- 그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요! = That is very expensive, so please don’t **touch** it! +- 저는 저의 머리를 부드럽게 **만졌어요** = I **touched** my hair softly
-자다 = to sleep +자다 = to sleep
Common Usages: -- 낮잠 자다 = to take a nap -- 늦잠 자다 = to sleep in +- 낮잠 자다 = to take a nap +- 늦잠 자다 = to sleep in Examples: -- 너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** because I am so tired -- 저는 세 시간 동안 **잤어요** = I **slept** for three hours -- 저는 지금 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** now -- 애기는 침대에서 **자**고 있어요 = The baby is **sleeping** in the bed -- 우리는 집에 와서 바로 **잤어요** = We came home and went to **sleep** immediately -- 저는 어젯밤에 잘 잤어요 = I **slept** well last night -- 저는 오늘 오후에 낮잠을 **잤어요** = I took a **nap** in the afternoon today +- 너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** because I am so tired +- 저는 세 시간 동안 **잤어요** = I **slept** for three hours +- 저는 지금 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** now +- 애기는 침대에서 **자**고 있어요 = The baby is **sleeping** in the bed +- 우리는 집에 와서 바로 **잤어요** = We came home and went to **sleep** immediately +- 저는 어젯밤에 잘 **잤어요** = I **slept** well last night +- 저는 오늘 오후에 낮잠을 **잤어요** = I took a **nap** in the afternoon today
-보다 = to see +보다 = to see
Common Usages: -- 보고 싶다 = to want to see, or to “miss” +- 보고 싶다 = to want to see, or to “miss” Notes: + In English, there are many different ways to say that you are looking at something (to watch, to see, to look at). In Korean, “보다” takes on all of these meanings. Example: -- 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 = I **saw** a movie yesterday -- 저는 마지막 것을 안 **봤어요** = I didn’t **see** the last thing (I didn’t **see** that last one) -- 저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 **봤어요** = I **saw** that movie five times -- 저는 어제 두 시간 동안 TV를 **봤어요** = I **watched** TV for two hours yesterday -- 저는 방금 뭔가(를) **봤어요** = I just **saw** something a minute ago -- 원숭이가 벽을 **보**고 있어요 = The monkey is **looking** at the wall -- 저는 저의 친구를 병원에서 **봤어요** = I **saw** my friend at the hospital -- 형하고 아버지는 영화를 **봤어요** = My brother and dad **saw** a movie -- 교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 **볼** 수 없어요 = The students can’t **see** the board because the classroom is too dark +- 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 = I **saw** a movie yesterday +- 저는 마지막 것을 안 **봤어요** = I didn’t **see** the last thing (I didn’t **see** that last one) +- 저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 **봤어요** = I **saw** that movie five times +- 저는 어제 두 시간 동안 TV를 **봤어요** = I **watched** TV for two hours yesterday +- 저는 방금 뭔가(를) **봤어요** = I just **saw** something a minute ago +- 원숭이가 벽을 **보**고 있어요 = The monkey is **looking** at the wall +- 저는 저의 친구를 병원에서 **봤어요** = I **saw** my friend at the hospital +- 형하고 아버지는 영화를 **봤어요** = My brother and dad **saw** a movie +- 교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 **볼** 수 없어요 = The students can’t **see** the board because the classroom is too dark
-기다리다 = to wait +기다리다 = to wait
Common Usages: -- 버스를 기다리다 = to wait for the bus -- 기다리고 있다 = to be waiting +- 버스를 기다리다 = to wait for the bus +- 기다리고 있다 = to be waiting Notes: -In English, we say that one waits “for” something. In Korean, the common translation for “for” is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle “~을/를” is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: 저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요 = I am waiting for my friend. + +In English, we say that one waits “for” something. In Korean, the common translation for “for” is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle “~을/를” is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: + +- 저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요 = I am waiting for my friend. Example: -- 저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요** = I **waited** for 30 minutes -- 3시까지 **기다릴** **거예요** = I will **wait** until 3:00 -- 저는 줄에 서서 순서를 **기다렸어요** = I stood in line and **waited** for my turn -- 저는 아직 **기다리**고 있어요 = I am still **waiting** -- 엄마는 **기다리**고 있을 것 같아요 = Mom is probably **waiting** (It seems like mom is waiting) -- 모든 사람들은 교수님이 말씀하기 시작하는 것을 **기다렸다** = Everybody was **waiting** for the professor to start talking +- 저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요** = I **waited** for 30 minutes +- 3시까지 **기다릴** **거예요** = I will **wait** until 3:00 +- 저는 줄에 서서 순서를 **기다렸어요** = I stood in line and **waited** for my turn +- 저는 아직 **기다리**고 있어요 = I am still **waiting** +- 엄마는 **기다리**고 있을 것 같아요 = Mom is probably **waiting** (It seems like mom is waiting) +- 모든 사람들은 교수님이 말씀하기 시작하는 것을 **기다렸다** = Everybody was **waiting** for the professor to start talking
-청소하다 = to clean +청소하다 = to clean
Common Usages: -- 방을 청소하다 = to clean a room -- 집을 청소하다 = to clean a house -- 청소기 = vacuum cleaner (literally, “cleaning machine”) +- 방을 청소하다 = to clean a room +- 집을 청소하다 = to clean a house +- 청소기 = vacuum cleaner (literally, “cleaning machine”) Example: -- 밖에 나가기 전에 집을 **청소해**야 돼요! = Before I go out, I need to **clean** the house -- 저는 집을 청소기로 **청소했어요** = I **cleaned** the house with a vacuum cleaner +- 밖에 나가기 전에 집을 **청소해**야 돼요! = Before I go out, I need to **clean** the house +- 저는 집을 청소기로 **청소했어요** = I **cleaned** the house with a vacuum cleaner