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# C1 grammar points
"[C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1)" (Advanced) is the fifth level, as defined by the European Common Framework, which is used on this Chinese Grammar Wiki. It is roughly equivalent to **HSK Levels 5-6**.
_NOTE: This level is currently incomplete. Many more grammar points will need to be added._
## Parts of Speech
These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.
### Adverbs
| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| [Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"](./adverbs/倒.md) | Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective | 你 说 得 _倒_ 容易,那 你来! |
| [Emphasizing with "很是"](./adverbs/很是.md) | Subj. + 很是 + Adj. | 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。 |
| [Expressing "a full" with "足足"](./adverbs/足足.md) | 足足 + Verb | 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。 |
| [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](./adverbs/一再.md) | Subj. + 一再 + Verb | 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ,出门在外 要 小心 。 |
| [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./adverbs/凡是.md) | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。 |
| [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./adverbs/向来.md) | Subject + 向来(都) + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力,所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 |
| [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./adverbs/果然.md) | 果然 + Predicate | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 !我 就 知道 。 |
| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](./adverbs/似乎.md) | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 |
| [Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"](./adverbs/偏偏.md) | A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B | 不 叫 他 去,他 _偏偏_ 要 去。 |
| [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](./adverbs/再不.md) | 再不…… 也…… | _再 不_ 走,我 _也_ 。 |
| [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](./adverbs/一律.md) | 一律 + Predicate | 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。 |
| [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](./adverbs/无非.md) | 无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun | 我 _无非_ 是 想 要 一 台 电脑 ! |
| [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./adverbs/竟然.md) | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯ | 我们 要 出发 的 时候,他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。 |
| [Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"](./adverbs/到时候.md) | A, 到时候 + B | 现在 不 好好 准备 考试,_到时候_ 又 要 后悔 了。 |
| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](./adverbs/何必.md) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | 都是 一家人 ,你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ? |
### Auxiliary Words
| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| [Expressing that something has already happened with "来着"](./auxiliary-words/来着.md) | Sentence + 来着 | 刘老师 说 课本 在 桌子 上 _来着_。 |
### Conjunctions
| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [Expressing "as well as" with "以及"](./conjunctions/以及.md) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | A ,B + 以及 + C |
| [Expressing "in short" with "总之"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGF561D) | (⋯⋯ ,)总之 ,⋯⋯ | 不管 他 的 理由 是 什么 ,_总之_ ,我 不会 再 相信 他 了 。 |
| [Indicating contrast with "则"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3GX2H) | Clause 1,+ 则 + Clause 2 | 南方 人 喜欢 吃 甜 的 东西,北方 人 _则_ 喜欢 吃 咸 的 东西。 |
| ["In order to avoid" with "以免"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG0A67E) | 以免 + Verb Phrase | 这儿 有 高压电线,请 不要 靠近,_以免_ 发生 危险。 |
### Nouns
| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ----------------------------- |
| [Expressing "your side" with "本"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGH4A7W) | 本 + Noun | 是 _本_ 公司 的 商业 模式。 |
| [Indicating a characteristic with "性"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDZIO0) | Word + 性 | 发生 地震 的 可能*性* 较 大。 |
### Particles
| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| [Expressing "is or is not" with "是否"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNLGGX) | 是否 + Verb/Adjective | 我 不 知道 如果 那 个 房间 _是否_ 有 足够 空间。 |
| [Expressing possession with "之"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBAIMA) | Noun + 之 + Noun | 这些 解决 问题 的 方式 仍然 有 不足 _之_ 处。 |
| [Expressing "whether or not" with "与否"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTVKAR) | Verb/Adjective + 与否 | 成功 _与否_,都 靠 自己。 |
| [Using the particle "呗"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVBH2H) | Sentence + 呗 | 如果 你 不 想 去 就 不 去 _呗_。 |
### Prepositions
| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| [Expressing "in light of" with "鉴于"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC1BI5) | 鉴于 + observation, conclusion/suggestion | _鉴于_ 是 紧急 情况,我们 应该 尽快 做出 决定。 |