103 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# Special verbs with "很"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 我 _很_ **想** 你。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hěn_ **xiǎng** nǐ. -->
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- I really miss you.
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- 他 _很_ **喜欢** 你。
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<!-- - Tā _hěn_ **xǐhuan** nǐ. -->
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- He really likes you.
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- 你应该*很* **小心** 。
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<!-- - Nǐ yīnggāi _hěn_ **xiǎoxīn**. -->
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- You should be very careful.
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- 我 _很_ **怕** 晚上 一个人 在家。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hěn_ **pà** wǎnshang yīgèrén zài jiā. -->
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- I fear staying home alone at night.
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- 你 应该 _很_ **了解** 自己 的 孩子。
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<!-- - Nǐ yīnggāi _hěn_ **liǎojiě** zìjǐ de háizi. -->
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- You should know a lot about your child.
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- 外国 人 _很_ **讨厌** 中国 的 公共 厕所。
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<!-- - Wàiguó rén _hěn_ **tǎoyàn** Zhōngguó de gōnggòng cèsuǒ. -->
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- Foreigners really hate public toilets in China.
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- 你 两天 没 回家，妈妈 _很_ **担心** 你。
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<!-- - Nǐ liǎng tiān méi huíjiā, māma _hěn_ **dānxīn** nǐ. -->
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- You haven't gone home in two days. Mom is really worried about you.
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- 父母 都 _很_ **希望** 我 能 上 一 个 好 大学。
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<!-- - Fùmǔ dōu _hěn_ **xīwàng** wǒ néng shàng yī gè hǎo dàxué. -->
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- Both of my parents really hope that I can go to a good college.
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level: [A2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/A2_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Expressing "excessively" with "太"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22excessively%22_with_%22tai%22) (A1)
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- [Simple "noun + adjective" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simple_%22noun_%2B_adjective%22_sentences) (A1)
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- [Adjectives with "-极了"](../B1/极了.md) (B1)
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- Used for: [Expressing quality](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quality)
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- Keywords: [很](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%BE%88)
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</TOC>
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Using 很 (hěn) to intensify verbs that express thoughts or feeling is really easy.
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## Structure
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Subj. + 很 + [Certain Verbs]
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Certain "[psychological verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Psychological_verb)" related to feelings or emotional sates can be modified with 很 (hěn) to increase their intensity. This is similar to using "really" or "very much" in English. Remember that this only applies to psychological verbs, such as:
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- 想 (xiǎng) to think; to want; to miss
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- 喜欢 (xǐhuan) to like
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- 小心 (xiǎoxīn) to be careful
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- 怕 (pà) to fear; to be afraid of
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- 了解 (liǎojiě) to know a lot about
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- 讨厌 (tǎoyàn) to hate
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- 担心 (dānxīn) to worry about
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- 希望 (xīwàng) to hope
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## Examples
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- 我 _很_ **想** 你。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hěn_ **xiǎng** nǐ. -->
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- I really miss you.
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- 他 _很_ **喜欢** 你。
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<!-- - Tā _hěn_ **xǐhuan** nǐ. -->
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- He really likes you.
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- 你应该*很* **小心** 。
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<!-- - Nǐ yīnggāi _hěn_ **xiǎoxīn**. -->
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- You should be very careful.
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- 我 _很_ **怕** 晚上 一个人 在家。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hěn_ **pà** wǎnshang yīgèrén zài jiā. -->
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- I fear staying home alone at night.
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- 你 应该 _很_ **了解** 自己 的 孩子。
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<!-- - Nǐ yīnggāi _hěn_ **liǎojiě** zìjǐ de háizi. -->
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- You should know a lot about your child.
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- 外国 人 _很_ **讨厌** 中国 的 公共 厕所。
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<!-- - Wàiguó rén _hěn_ **tǎoyàn** Zhōngguó de gōnggòng cèsuǒ. -->
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- Foreigners really hate public toilets in China.
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- 你 两天 没 回家，妈妈 _很_ **担心** 你。
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<!-- - Nǐ liǎng tiān méi huíjiā, māma _hěn_ **dānxīn** nǐ. -->
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- You haven't gone home in two days. Mom is really worried about you.
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- 父母 都 _很_ **希望** 我 能 上 一 个 好 大学。
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<!-- - Fùmǔ dōu _hěn_ **xīwàng** wǒ néng shàng yī gè hǎo dàxué. -->
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- Both of my parents really hope that I can go to a good college.
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Did you ever notice that some Chinese people with less-than-perfect English will use the phrase "very like?" Now you know why!
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## See also
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- [Emphasizing with "很是"](../C1/adverbs/很是.md)
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- [Expressing "excessively" with 太](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22excessively%22_with_tai)
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- [The "最" superlative](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22zui%22_superlative)
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- [Positive adjectives with "-极了"](../B1/极了.md)
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## Sources and further reading
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### Books
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- [New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC1)>) (p. 143) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561910401/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561910401)
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- [New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC1)(2nd_ed)>) (p. 166) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561926235/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7561926235)
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