Files
zh-grammar/docs/allsetlearning/B2/比起.md
T
2026-03-31 15:54:30 +07:00

121 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# Comparisons with "比起"
<SentenceQuiz>
- *比起*上海 ,我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多 了。
<!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ Shànghǎi, wǒ lǎojiā de wùjià piányí duō le. -->
- Compared to Shanghai, the prices in my hometown are way cheaper.
- _比起_ 你 _来_ ,我 还 差得远 呢。
<!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ nǐ _lái_, wǒ hái chà de yuǎn ne. -->
- Compared with you, I'm still far from it.
- 本科生 _比起_ 博士生 _来_,学位 要 低 很 多 。
<!-- - Běnkē shēng _bǐ qǐ_ bóshì shēng _lái_, xuéwèi yào dī hěn duō. -->
- Compared with a doctoral student, an undergraduate student's degree is much lower.
- _相比_ 网络 教学 ,我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
<!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
- Compared with online teaching, I prefer face-to-face teaching.
- _与_ 网络 教学 _相比_,我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
<!-- - _Yǔ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué _xiāngbǐ_, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
- Compared with online teaching, I prefer face-to-face teaching.
- _相比_ 几十 年 前 ,中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
<!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ jǐ shí nián qián, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
- Compared with decades ago, China's rural areas have undergone great changes.
- _与_ 几十 年 前 _相比_,中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
<!-- - _Yǔ_ jǐ shí nián qián _xiāngbǐ_, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
- Compared with decades ago, China's rural areas have undergone great changes.
- _相比_ 网络 广告 ,平面 广告 贵 很 多 。
<!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò guǎnggào, píngmiàn guǎnggào guì hěn duō. -->
- Compared with print advertising, online advertising is not that expensive.
- _和_ 平面 广告 _相比_ ,网络 广告 没 那么 贵 。
<!-- - _Hé_ píngmiàn guǎnggào _xiāng bǐ_, wǎngluò guǎnggào méi nàme guì. -->
- Compared with print advertising, online advertising is not that expensive.
- _相比_ 身体 的 问题 ,精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
<!-- - _Xiāng bǐ_ shēntǐ de wèntí, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
- Compared with physical problems, mental problems are more difficult to treat.
- _和_ 身体的 问题 _相比_ ,精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
<!-- - _Hé_ shēntǐ de wèntí _xiāng bǐ_, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
- Compared with physical problems, mental problems are more difficult to treat.
</SentenceQuiz>
<TOC>
- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- Used for: [Comparing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing)
- Keywords: [来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9D%A5), [跟](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B7%9F), [和](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%92%8C), [比](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94), [与](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8E), [比起来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5), [相比](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%9B%B8%E6%AF%94), [比起](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%B7)
The 比起...来 (bǐ qǐ... lái) structure provides an alternate form and relatively advanced way of making a comparison.
</TOC>
## Basic Usage of 比起
### Structure
In these two structures, 比起... 来 is used to compare A and B, with emphasis on how A is different.
比起 + B (+ 来) ,A ……
A can also be placed before 比起。
### Examples
- *比起*上海 ,我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多 了。
<!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ Shànghǎi, wǒ lǎojiā de wùjià piányí duō le. -->
- Compared to Shanghai, the prices in my hometown are way cheaper.
- _比起_ 你 _来_ ,我 还 差得远 呢。
<!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ nǐ _lái_, wǒ hái chà de yuǎn ne. -->
- Compared with you, I'm still far from it.
- 本科生 _比起_ 博士生 _来_,学位 要 低 很 多 。
<!-- - Běnkē shēng _bǐ qǐ_ bóshì shēng _lái_, xuéwèi yào dī hěn duō. -->
- Compared with a doctoral student, an undergraduate student's degree is much lower.
## Usage of 相比
Same meaning, slightly different structure.
### Structure
相比 + B ,A ……
和 / 跟/与 + B + 相比 ,A ……
### Examples
Note that the following sentence pairs are saying the exact same thing using the two slightly different structures above.
- _相比_ 网络 教学 ,我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
<!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
- _与_ 网络 教学 _相比_,我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
<!-- - _Yǔ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué _xiāngbǐ_, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
- Compared with online teaching, I prefer face-to-face teaching.
- _相比_ 几十 年 前 ,中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
<!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ jǐ shí nián qián, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
- _与_ 几十 年 前 _相比_,中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
<!-- - _Yǔ_ jǐ shí nián qián _xiāngbǐ_, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
- Compared with decades ago, China's rural areas have undergone great changes.
- _相比_ 网络 广告 ,平面 广告 贵 很 多 。
<!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò guǎnggào, píngmiàn guǎnggào guì hěn duō. -->
- _和_ 平面 广告 _相比_ ,网络 广告 没 那么 贵 。
<!-- - _Hé_ píngmiàn guǎnggào _xiāng bǐ_, wǎngluò guǎnggào méi nàme guì. -->
- Compared with print advertising, online advertising is not that expensive.
- _相比_ 身体 的 问题 ,精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
<!-- - _Xiāng bǐ_ shēntǐ de wèntí, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
- _和_ 身体的 问题 _相比_ ,精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
<!-- - _Hé_ shēntǐ de wèntí _xiāng bǐ_, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
- Compared with physical problems, mental problems are more difficult to treat.
## See also
- [Comparing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing)
## Sources and further reading
### Books
- [汉语常用格式330例](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1) (pp. 16) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)