122 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
122 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
# Expressing "rather" with "比较"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 这个 问题 _比较_ 简单 。
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<!-- - Zhège wèntí _bǐjiào_ jiǎndān. -->
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- This question is quite easy.
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- 我 觉得 这个 价格 _比较_ 贵 。
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<!-- - Wǒ juéde zhège jiàgé _bǐjiào_ guì. -->
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- I think this price is rather expensive.
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- 我 家 离 市中心 _比较_ 近 。
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<!-- - Wǒ jiā lí shìzhōngxīn _bǐjiào_ jìn. -->
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- My place is relatively close to downtown.
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- 大 城市 的 工作 压力 _比较_ 大 。
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<!-- - Dà chéngshì de gōngzuò yālì _bǐjiào_ dà. -->
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- Jobs in big cities have quite a lot of pressure.
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- 你 上班 坐 地铁 _比较_ 方便 吧 ？
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<!-- - Nǐ shàngbān zuò dìtiě _bǐjiào_ fāngbiàn ba? -->
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- To get to work, it's quite convenient for you to take the subway, right?
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- 我 _比较_ 讨厌 男人 说 脏话 。
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<!-- - Wǒ _bǐjiào_ tǎoyàn nánrén shuō zānghuà. -->
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- I quite hate it when men use foul language.
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- 你 _比较_ 喜欢 用 Gmail 还是 Hotmail ？
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<!-- - Note that for this phrase, the translation is a totally different verb. -->
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<!-- - Nǐ _bǐjiào_ xǐhuan yòng Gmail háishì Hotmail? -->
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- Do you prefer to use Gmail or Hotmail?
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- 我 父母 _比较_ 反对 我 找 外国 男朋友 。
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<!-- - Wǒ fùmǔ _bǐjiào_ fǎnduì wǒ zhǎo wàiguó nánpéngyou. -->
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- My parents rather object to me seeking a foreign boyfriend.
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- 民众 _比较_ 支持 新 的 就业 政策 。
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<!-- - Mínzhòng _bǐjiào_ zhīchí xīn de jiùyè zhèngcè. -->
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- The public rather supports the new employment policy.
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- 老板 通常 _比较_ 关注 结果 ，不 是 过程 。
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<!-- - Lǎobǎn tōngcháng _bǐjiào_ guānzhù jiéguǒ, bù shì guòchéng. -->
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- The boss usually pays more attention to results and not process.
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Expressing "a little too" with "有点"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_little_too%22_with_%22you_dian%22) (A2)
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- [Moderating positive adjectives with "还"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Moderating_positive_adjectives_with_%22hai%22) (A2)
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- [Special verbs with "很"](../A2/很.md) (A2)
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- [Superlative "最"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Superlative_%22zui%22) (A2)
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- [Expressing "quite" with "挺"](./挺.md) (B1)
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- [Making judgments with "算"](./算.md) (B1)
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- [Expressing "a bit too"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_bit_too%22) (B2)
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- Used for: [Comparing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing)
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- Keywords: [比](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94), [比较](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83)
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</TOC>
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The word 比较 (bǐjiào) can be a verb which means "to compare." But it can also be an [adverb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb) meaning "comparatively" or "rather."
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## Used with Adjectives
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### Structure
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The adverb 比较 can be used to express "quite," "rather," or "relatively."
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Subj. + 比较 + Adj.
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### Examples
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- 这个 问题 _比较_ 简单 。
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<!-- - Zhège wèntí _bǐjiào_ jiǎndān. -->
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- This question is quite easy.
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- 我 觉得 这个 价格 _比较_ 贵 。
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<!-- - Wǒ juéde zhège jiàgé _bǐjiào_ guì. -->
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- I think this price is rather expensive.
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- 我 家 离 市中心 _比较_ 近 。
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<!-- - Wǒ jiā lí shìzhōngxīn _bǐjiào_ jìn. -->
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- My place is relatively close to downtown.
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- 大 城市 的 工作 压力 _比较_ 大 。
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<!-- - Dà chéngshì de gōngzuò yālì _bǐjiào_ dà. -->
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- Jobs in big cities have quite a lot of pressure.
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- 你 上班 坐 地铁 _比较_ 方便 吧 ？
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<!-- - Nǐ shàngbān zuò dìtiě _bǐjiào_ fāngbiàn ba? -->
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- To get to work, it's quite convenient for you to take the subway, right?
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## Used with Verbs
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比较 can also be used with [psychological verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Psychological_verb).
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### Structure
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Subj. + 比较 + [Verb Phrase]
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### Examples
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- 我 _比较_ 讨厌 男人 说 脏话 。
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<!-- - Wǒ _bǐjiào_ tǎoyàn nánrén shuō zānghuà. -->
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- I quite hate it when men use foul language.
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- 你 _比较_ 喜欢 用 Gmail 还是 Hotmail ？
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<!-- - Note that for this phrase, the translation is a totally different verb. -->
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<!-- - Nǐ _bǐjiào_ xǐhuan yòng Gmail háishì Hotmail? -->
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- Do you prefer to use Gmail or Hotmail?
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- 我 父母 _比较_ 反对 我 找 外国 男朋友 。
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<!-- - Wǒ fùmǔ _bǐjiào_ fǎnduì wǒ zhǎo wàiguó nánpéngyou. -->
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- My parents rather object to me seeking a foreign boyfriend.
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- 民众 _比较_ 支持 新 的 就业 政策 。
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<!-- - Mínzhòng _bǐjiào_ zhīchí xīn de jiùyè zhèngcè. -->
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- The public rather supports the new employment policy.
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- 老板 通常 _比较_ 关注 结果 ，不 是 过程 。
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<!-- - Lǎobǎn tōngcháng _bǐjiào_ guānzhù jiéguǒ, bù shì guòchéng. -->
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- The boss usually pays more attention to results and not process.
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## See also
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- [Expressing "a little too" with "有点"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_little_too%22_with_%22you_dian%22)
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- [The "最" superlative](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22zui%22_superlative)
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- [Special verbs with "很"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special_verbs_with_%22hen%22)
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- [Expressing "a bit too"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_bit_too%22)
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## Sources and further reading
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### Books
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- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 49-50) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
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