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# Expressing "all along" with "一直"
<SentenceQuiz>
- 我 _一直_ 在 学习 中文 。
<!-- - Wǒ _yīzhí_ zài xuéxí Zhōngwén. -->
- I've been studying Chinese all along.
- 昨天 晚上 我 _一直_ 在 做作业。
<!-- - Zuótiān wǎnshang wǒ _yīzhí_ zài zuò zuòyè. -->
- Yesterday evening I was continuously doing homework.
- 老板 _一直_ 很 忙 。
<!-- - "Always" is more natural than "continuously." -->
<!-- - Lǎobǎn _yīzhí_ hěn máng. -->
- The boss is always very busy.
- 我 _一直_ 很 喜欢 你。
<!-- - Wǒ _yīzhí_ hěn xǐhuan nǐ. -->
- I've always liked you a lot.
- 爸爸 _一直_ 都 不 抽烟。
<!-- - Bàba _yīzhí_ dōu bù chōuyān. -->
- Dad has never smoked cigarettes.
- 我 男朋友 *一直*在 中国 教 英文。
<!-- - Wǒ nánpéngyou _yīzhí_ zài Zhōngguó jiāo Yīngwén. -->
- My boyfriend has always been teaching English in China.
- 18 岁 以后 , 他 _一直_ 一个人 住。
<!-- - Shíbā suì yǐhòu, tā _yīzhí_ yīgèrén zhù. -->
- Since he was 18, he has always lived alone.
- 你 _一直_ 在 这 家 公司 工作 吗?
<!-- - Nǐ _yīzhí_ zài zhè jiā gōngsī gōngzuò ma? -->
- Have you always worked in this company?
- 你们 _一直_ 住 在 一起 吗?
<!-- - Nǐmen _yīzhí_ zhù zài yīqǐ ma? -->
- Have you always been living together?
- 北京 的 空气 _一直_ 很 不 好。
<!-- - Běijīng de kōngqì _yīzhí_ hěn bù hǎo. -->
- The air in Beijing has been bad for a while.
</SentenceQuiz>
<TOC>
- Level: [A2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/A2_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Expressing "always" with "总是"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22always%22_with_%22zongshi%22) (A2)
- [Expressing "since the beginning" with "一向"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22since_the_beginning%22_with_%22yixiang%22) (B2)
- [Comparing "不断" and "不停"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22buduan%22_and_%22buting%22) (C1)
- [Comparing "一直" and "一向"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22yizhi%22_and_%22yixiang%22) (C1)
- [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](../C1/一再.md) (C1)
- Used for: [Describing actions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_actions), [Referring to habitual actions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_habitual_actions), [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency), [Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date)
- Keywords: [一直](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4)
</TOC>
一直 (yīzhí) literally means "straight." Used as an [adverb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb), 一直 (yīzhí) can also be used to express that you have been doing something all along, have been continuously doing something since a certain time, or that something will continuously happen in the future.
## Structure
This structure expresses the continuous nature of an action or a circumstance.
Subj. + 一直 + Predicate
Also note that although 一直 (yīzhí) means "continuously," it is frequently more natural to use the word "[always](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Always)" in the English translation.
## Examples
- 我 _一直_ 在 学习 中文 。
<!-- - Wǒ _yīzhí_ zài xuéxí Zhōngwén. -->
- I've been studying Chinese all along.
- 昨天 晚上 我 _一直_ 在 做作业。
<!-- - Zuótiān wǎnshang wǒ _yīzhí_ zài zuò zuòyè. -->
- Yesterday evening I was continuously doing homework.
- 老板 _一直_ 很 忙 。
<!-- - "Always" is more natural than "continuously." -->
<!-- - Lǎobǎn _yīzhí_ hěn máng. -->
- The boss is always very busy.
- 我 _一直_ 很 喜欢 你。
<!-- - Wǒ _yīzhí_ hěn xǐhuan nǐ. -->
- I've always liked you a lot.
- 爸爸 _一直_ 都 不 抽烟。
<!-- - Bàba _yīzhí_ dōu bù chōuyān. -->
- Dad has never smoked cigarettes.
- 我 男朋友 *一直*在 中国 教 英文。
<!-- - Wǒ nánpéngyou _yīzhí_ zài Zhōngguó jiāo Yīngwén. -->
- My boyfriend has always been teaching English in China.
- 18 岁 以后 , 他 _一直_ 一个人 住。
<!-- - Shíbā suì yǐhòu, tā _yīzhí_ yīgèrén zhù. -->
- Since he was 18, he has always lived alone.
- 你 _一直_ 在 这 家 公司 工作 吗?
<!-- - Nǐ _yīzhí_ zài zhè jiā gōngsī gōngzuò ma? -->
- Have you always worked in this company?
- 你们 _一直_ 住 在 一起 吗?
<!-- - Nǐmen _yīzhí_ zhù zài yīqǐ ma? -->
- Have you always been living together?
- 北京 的 空气 _一直_ 很 不 好。
<!-- - Běijīng de kōngqì _yīzhí_ hěn bù hǎo. -->
- The air in Beijing has been bad for a while.
## See also
- ["Always" with "总是"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Always%22_with_%22zongshi%22)
- ["Since the beginning" with "一向"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Since_the_beginning%22_with_%22yixiang%22)
- [Comparing "一直" and "一向"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22yizhi%22_and_%22yixiang%22)
## Sources and further reading
### Books
- [现代汉语八百词(增订本)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88%E5%A2%9E%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89) (pp. 610) [ →buy]
- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 308-9) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
- [Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)>) (pp. 123) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
### Dictionaries
- [现代汉语词典(第5版)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89) (p. 1601) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1)
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# Expressing "again and again" with "一再"
<SentenceQuiz>
- 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ,出门在外 要 小心 。
- 他 总是 犹犹豫豫 ,_一再_ 错失良机 。
- _一再_ 强调 。
- _一再_ 请求 。
- _一再_ 狡辩 。
- 他 _一再_ **地** 解释 自己 不是 故意 的 。
- _一再_ **地** 嘱咐 你 。
- _一再_ **地**提醒 。
</SentenceQuiz>
<TOC>
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- Used for: [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
- Keywords: [再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D), [一再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E5%86%8D)
</TOC>
## Structure
“一再”可以用于口语,但如果直接修饰谓语,动词一般都比较书面语的双音节动词。
Subj. + 一再 + Verb
## Examples
- 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ,出门在外 要 小心 。
- 他 总是 犹犹豫豫 ,_一再_ 错失良机 。
- _一再_ 强调 。
- _一再_ 请求 。
- _一再_ 狡辩 。
“一再”和谓语之间也可以加“地”。
- 他 _一再_ **地** 解释 自己 不是 故意 的 。
- _一再_ **地** 嘱咐 你 。
- _一再_ **地**提醒 。
## See also
- [Expressing "all along" with "一直"](../A2/一直.md)
- [Expressing "over and over again" with "再三"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22over_and_over_again%22_with_%22zaisan%22)
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# Expressing "a full" with "足足"
<SentenceQuiz>
- 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。
- 昨天 我的 约会 不 太 顺利,她 让 我 等 了 _足足_ 两 个 小时。
- 怪不得 他 汉语 说 得 那么 好,他 在 中国 住 了 _足足_ 十 年 的 时间!
</SentenceQuiz>
<TOC>
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- Used for: [Emphasizing a number](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing_a_number)
- Keywords: [足](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B6%B3), [足足](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B6%B3%E8%B6%B3)
</TOC>
Sometimes in English, we may want to emphasize how big, small, long, etc. something is perceived to be. We have all heard expressions like "he was a full 300 pounds," or "he was all of seven feet tall." The "a full" and "all of" in these sentences have an equivalent expression in Chinese: 足足 (zúzú).
## Structure
You can put 足足 either in front or after the verb. Remember that 足足 adds emphasis to what you are saying, so you should always use it with a number. Some more commonly used verbs are 有 and 等.
足足 + Verb
Verb + 足足
### Examples
- 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。
- 昨天 我的 约会 不 太 顺利,她 让 我 等 了 _足足_ 两 个 小时。
- 怪不得 他 汉语 说 得 那么 好,他 在 中国 住 了 _足足_ 十 年 的 时间!
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- [B1/比较](./allsetlearning/B1/比较.md) - [B1/比较](./allsetlearning/B1/比较.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/倒](./allsetlearning/C1/倒.md) - [C1/Adverbs/倒](./allsetlearning/C1/倒.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/很是](./allsetlearning/C1/很是.md) - [C1/Adverbs/很是](./allsetlearning/C1/很是.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/足足](./allsetlearning/C1/足足.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/一再](./allsetlearning/C1/一再.md)
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