shopping sentences
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@@ -490,7 +490,8 @@ async function explainSentence(ko: string) {
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role: "system",
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content: `
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Explain in ${LANG_EXPLAIN} how this sentence works in 500 characters.
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Give me key vocabularies.
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Give me key vocabularies in a table.
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Don't give romanization forms.
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`,
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},
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{ role: "user", content: ko },
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@@ -569,6 +569,164 @@ vocabulary:
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examples:
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- ko: "교환은 1주일 이내 **가능합니다**"
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en: "Exchanges are **possible** within one week"
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sentence:
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going_to_the_store:
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- ko: 전통시장이 어디에 있는 지 알아요?
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en: Do you know where the traditional market is?
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- ko: 그 것을 어디서 살 수 있어요?
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en: Where can you buy that?
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- ko: 그런 것을 어디서 살 수 있어요?
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en: Where can you buy that kind of thing?
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- ko: 나는 편의점에 잠깐 들렸다 갈게요
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en: I’m going to go to the convenience store for a minute
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- ko: 저는 슈퍼에 갔다 왔어요
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en: I went to the supermarket (and came back here)
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- ko: 뭐 필요한 게 있어요?
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en: Do you need anything?
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- ko: 그 것을 사려면 백화점에 가야 돼요
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en: If you want to buy that, you must go to the department store
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buying:
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- ko: 이 게 얼마예요?
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en: How much is this?
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- ko: 이 것이 얼마예요?
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en: How much is this?
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- ko: 이 셔츠는 너무 커요
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en: This shirt is too big
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- ko: 너무 비싸요
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en: It is too expensive
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- ko: 이 바지를 입어봐도 돼요?
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en: Can I try this on?
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- ko: 돈이 부족해요
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en: I don’t have enough money
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- ko: 가격을 깎아 주세요
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en: Please give me a discount
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- ko: 할인상품이 어디에 있어요?
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en: Where are the discount products?
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- ko: 할인을 해 주세요
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en: Please give me a discount
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- ko: 다른 데에서 가격을 비교하자
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en: Let’s compare prices at another place
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- ko: 이 셔츠는 가격표가 없어요
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en: This shirt doesn’t have a price tag
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- ko: 계란을 사야 돼요
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en: I need to buy eggs
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- ko: 2개 주세요
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en: Give me two, please
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- ko: 이 거 세일 안 해요?
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en: Are you not doing a sale on this?
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- ko: 적립카드가 있어요?
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en: Do you have a point card?
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- ko: 적립카드를 신청하시면 포인트가 적립됩니다
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en: If you get a point card, you can save points
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- ko: 할인 카드가 있으시면 주세요
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en: If you have a discount card, please give it to me
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- ko: 세일 언제 해요?
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en: When will you have a sale?
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- ko: 이 할인 쿠폰을 사용할 수 있나요?
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en: Can I use this discount coupon?
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- ko: 영수증이 필요하세요?
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en: Do you need the receipt?
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- ko: 봉지가 필요하세요?
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en: Do you need a bag?
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- ko: 영수증을 주세요
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en: Please give me the receipt
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- ko: 신용카드로 계산할게요
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en: I’ll use a credit card to pay for this
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- ko: 우유를 살 때 유통기한을 꼭 확인하세요
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en: Make sure you check the expiration date when you buy milk
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- ko: 돈을 다 쓰지 않았더라면 그 것을 샀을 거야
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en: If I didn’t spend all my money, I would have bought that
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after_buying:
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- ko: 우유를 안 샀어요
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en: I didn’t buy milk
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- ko: 우유를 깜박했다
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en: I forgot about the milk
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- ko: 환불은 안 됩니다
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en: No refund
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- ko: 저는 펜 4개를 샀어요
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en: I bought 4 pens
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- ko: 저는 사과 1개만 샀어요
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en: I only bought 1 apple
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- ko: 저는 이 책을 반값에 샀어요
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en: I bought this shirt for half price
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- ko: 사과가 다 상해서 환불을 받아 야 돼요
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en: I need to get a refund because all the apples have gone bad
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- ko: 저는 나의 여자 친구를 위해(서) 꽃을 샀어요
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en: I bought flowers for my girlfriend
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- ko: 교환은 1주일 이내 가능합니다
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en: Exchanges are possible within one week
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- ko: 이 바지를 수선해 주세요
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en: Please hem these pants
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other:
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- ko: 이 시장에 사람이 너무 많아요
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en: There are so many people at the market
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- ko: 오늘 그 서점은 50% 세일을 하고 있어요
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en: Today that bookstore is running a 50% sale
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- ko: 세금은 가격에 포함된다
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en: The tax is included in the price
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- ko: 이 가게는 몇 시에 열어요?
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en: What time does this store open?
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- ko: 이 가게는 몇 시에 닫아요?
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en: What time does this store close?
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- ko: 영업시간은 오전 8시부터 오후 8시까지입니다
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en: Our opening hours are from 8 am to 8pm
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- ko: 그 백화점에서 옷을 사면 2%를 적립을 받을 수 있어요
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en: If you buy clothes at that department store, you can get 2% in points
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- ko: 저는 새로운 핸드폰을 사야겠어요
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en: I need to buy a new phone
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- ko: 그 주인은 고객님들을 잘 대우해요
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en: That owner treats the customers well
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---
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# (Theme) Unit 1: #4 – Shopping
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@@ -709,8 +867,14 @@ Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when in a r
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## Sentences
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<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" />
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### Going to the Store
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---
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<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="going_to_the_store" />
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전통시장이 어디에 있는 지 알아요? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you know where the traditional market is?</span>
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그 것을 어디서 살 수 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where can you buy that?</span>
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@@ -727,6 +891,10 @@ Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when in a r
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### Buying Something
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---
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<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="buying" />
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이 게 얼마예요? = <span class="md spoiler">How much is this?</span>
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이 것이 얼마예요? = <span class="md spoiler">How much is this?</span>
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@@ -779,6 +947,10 @@ Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when in a r
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### After Buying Something
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---
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<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="after_buying" />
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우유를 안 샀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t buy milk</span>
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우유를 깜박했다 = <span class="md spoiler">I forgot about the milk</span>
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@@ -801,6 +973,10 @@ Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when in a r
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### Other
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---
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<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="other" />
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이 시장에 사람이 너무 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There are so many people at the market</span>
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오늘 그 서점은 50% 세일을 하고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Today that bookstore is running a 50% sale</span>
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@@ -821,15 +997,15 @@ Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when in a r
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## Shopping in Korea
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A lot of Korean stores are these buildings called “상가.” Typically, this is a building made out of marble and has signs plastered all over it on the outside. In one of these buildings, there may be dozens upon dozens of stores (or other things like restaurants and other places of business). Stores in these buildings typically do not sell brand name products, although sometimes you will find a store in a 상가 that sells one specific brand name. The more popular brand names/stores would be on the ground floor of the building usually facing the street, while to get to other random stores you might have to go in and go up a few floors.
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A lot of Korean stores are these buildings called “<span class="md spoiler">상가</span>.” Typically, this is a building made out of marble and has signs plastered all over it on the outside. In one of these buildings, there may be dozens upon dozens of stores (or other things like restaurants and other places of business). Stores in these buildings typically do not sell brand name products, although sometimes you will find a store in a 상가 that sells one specific brand name. The more popular brand names/stores would be on the ground floor of the building usually facing the street, while to get to other random stores you might have to go in and go up a few floors.
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Higher-end merchandise is usually found at Department Stores (백화점). The most popular Department stores in Korea are: Lotte Department Store (롯데백화점), Shinsegae Department Store and (신세계백화점) and Hyundai Department Store (현대백화점).
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Higher-end merchandise is usually found at <span class="md spoiler">Department Stores</span> (백화점). The most popular Department stores in Korea are: <span class="md spoiler">Lotte Department Store</span> (롯데백화점), <span class="md spoiler">Shinsegae Department Store</span> and (신세계백화점) and <span class="md spoiler">Hyundai Department Store</span> (현대백화점).
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Massive supermarkets also sell many types of merchandise other than food. The most popular of these are Home Plus (홈플러스), Lotte Mart (롯데마트), and E-Mart (이마트).
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Massive supermarkets also sell many types of merchandise other than food. The most popular of these are <span class="md spoiler">Home Plus</span> (홈플러스), <span class="md spoiler">Lotte Mart</span> (롯데마트), and <span class="md spoiler">E-Mart</span> (이마트).
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People working in any of these stores, but especially the department stores will go out of their way to help you and speak politely to you. By now, you probably haven’t learned about the honorific \~(으)시 form, but this is something that you will hear if you are speaking to somebody who is serving you in a store/restaurant. The word for customer is “고객,” but when an employee is talking to you _as_ a customer, they will call you “고객님.”
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People working in any of these stores, but especially the department stores will go out of their way to help you and speak politely to you. By now, you probably haven’t learned about the honorific \~(으)시 form, but this is something that you will hear if you are speaking to somebody who is serving you in a store/restaurant. The word for customer is “<TTS>고객</TTS>,” but when an employee is talking to you _as_ a customer, they will call you “<TTS>고객님</TTS>.”
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Of course, you can always buy things in markets (시장). Of course, there are many markets scattered across Korea. The two most popular/famous in Seoul are Dongdaemun Market (동대문시장) and Namdaemun Market (남대문시장). In these types of markets, venders will have their goods in small stall-like spaces. Haggling for cheaper prices is not usually done in Korea, which is something I really like. I have been to many countries in the world (70 of them, actually), and there are very few countries where – even though you look different and _everybody_ can see that you are a foreigner – nobody tries to take advantage of you because you are a foreigner. The old man in the stall in 동대문 market will sell you his Korean traditional clothing for the same price as he would sell it to a Korean person.
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Of course, you can always buy things in <span class="md spoiler">markets</span> (시장). Of course, there are many markets scattered across Korea. The two most popular/famous in Seoul are <span class="md spoiler">Dongdaemun Market</span> (동대문시장) and <span class="md spoiler">Namdaemun Market</span> (남대문시장). In these types of markets, venders will have their goods in small stall-like spaces. Haggling for cheaper prices is not usually done in Korea, which is something I really like. I have been to many countries in the world (70 of them, actually), and there are very few countries where – even though you look different and _everybody_ can see that you are a foreigner – nobody tries to take advantage of you because you are a foreigner. The old man in the stall in 동대문 market will sell you his Korean traditional clothing for the same price as he would sell it to a Korean person.
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That’s it for this lesson. [Click here to check out our next Theme Lesson](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/weather/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #5 – Weather").
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