lesson 13 remaining vocab

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md

@@ -462,9 +462,10 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “흥미롭따”
 흥미롭다 follows the ㅂ irregular
 
 Example:
-화학은 매우 **흥미로워요** = Chemistry is very <strong>interesting</strong>
+
-그는 **흥미로운** 삶을 살아요 = He lives an **interesting** life
+- 화학은 매우 **흥미로워요** = <span class="md spoiler">Chemistry is very <strong>interesting</strong></span>
-한국문화는 오래됐고 **흥미로워요** = Korean culture is long and **interesting**
+- 그는 **흥미로운** 삶을 살아요 = <span class="md spoiler">He lives an **interesting** life</span>
+- 한국문화는 오래됐고 **흥미로워요** = <span class="md spoiler">Korean culture is long and **interesting**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -475,24 +476,25 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “늗따”
 
 Common Usages:
-늦게까지 = until a late time
 
-This is often irrelevant, but 늦다 is both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it usually indicates that one _arrives_ late. For example:
+- <TTS>늦게까지</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">until a late time</span>
 
-우리가 **늦**어서 죄송해요 = Sorry we arrived **late**
+This is often irrelevant, but 늦다 is both <span class="md spoiler">a verb and an adjective</span>. As a verb, it usually indicates that one _arrives_ late. For example:
+
+- 우리가 **늦**어서 죄송해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Sorry we arrived **late**</span>
 
 It is often used as an adjective to describe a time that is late. For example:
 
-우리는 늦은 저녁을 먹었어요 = We ate a **late** dinner
+- 우리는 늦은 저녁을 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We ate a **late** dinner</span>
 
-As an adjective, ~게 is often added to it in order to create an adverb. For example:
+As an adjective, ~게 is often added to it in order to create <span class="md spoiler">an adverb</span>. For example:
 
-그녀는 언제나 **늦**게 와요 = She comes **late** every time
+- 그녀는 언제나 **늦**게 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">She comes **late** every time</span>
-저는 **늦**게 도착했어요 = I arrived **late**
+- 저는 **늦**게 도착했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I arrived **late**</span>
 
 Usually, adverbs like this end in “-ly,” however, “lately” is unnatural in these English sentences. Korean people often incorrectly use the word “lately” because of this confusion.
 
-Again, the fact that it can be an adjective or a verb is usually irrelevant. The only thing that matters is that it can be conjugated correctly to 늦다 (as an adjective) _or_ 늦는다 (as a verb).
+Again, the fact that it can be an adjective or a verb is usually irrelevant. The only thing that matters is that it can be conjugated correctly to <TTS>늦다</TTS> (as <span class="md spoiler">an adjective</span>) _or_ <TTS>늦는다</TTS> (as <span class="md spoiler">a verb</span>).
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -501,15 +503,17 @@ Again, the fact that it can be an adjective or a verb is usually irrelevant. The
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-시원한 물 = Cool water
-아! 시원해! = Ah! That feels good!
 
-Notes: In addition to meaning “cool” (as in temperature), this word is often used to describe the feeling you get when somebody gives you a massage.
+- <TTS>시원한 물</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Cool water</span>
+- <TTS>아! 시원해!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Ah! That feels good!</span>
+
+Notes: In addition to meaning <span class="md spoiler">“cool” (as in temperature)</span>, this word is often used to describe the feeling you get when <span class="md spoiler">somebody gives you a massage</span>.
 
 Example:
-요즘에 날씨가 **시원해요** = These days the weather is <strong>cool</strong>
+
-아버지를 위해 **시원한** 물을 준비했어요 = I prepared **cool** water for my father
+- 요즘에 날씨가 **시원해요** = <span class="md spoiler">These days the weather is <strong>cool</strong></span>
-가을이 **시원해서** 좋아요 = Fall is nice because it is **cool**
+- 아버지를 위해 **시원한** 물을 준비했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I prepared **cool** water for my father</span>
+- 가을이 **시원해서** 좋아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Fall is nice because it is **cool**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -517,15 +521,19 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-The noun form of this word translates to “jealousy” or “envy”
+The noun form of this word translates to <span class="md spoiler">“jealousy” or “envy”</span>
 
 Common Usages:
-질투심 = the feeling of jealously
 
-Notes: Often used as “질투가 나다.” See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information on how the word “나다” works in these situations.
+- <TTS>질투심</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the feeling of jealously</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+Often used as “<TTS>질투가 나다</TTS>.” See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information on how the word “나다” works in these situations.
 
 Example:
-저의 남자 친구는 항상 **질투해요** = My boyfriend is always **jealous**
+
+- 저의 남자 친구는 항상 **질투해요** = <span class="md spoiler">My boyfriend is always **jealous**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -538,11 +546,14 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “맵따”
 맵다 follows the ㅂ irregular
 
 Common Usages:
-눈이 맵다 = the feeling of your eyes burning (usually when cutting onions)
 
-Example: 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요 = I can’t eat **spicy** things
+- <TTS>눈이 맵다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the feeling of your eyes burning (usually when cutting onions)</span>
-한식은 양식보다 더 **매워요** = Korean food is **spicier** than western food
+
-라면은 삼겹살보다 더 **매워요** = Ramen is **spicier** than 삼겹살
+Example:
+
+- 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t eat **spicy** things</span>
+- 한식은 양식보다 더 **매워요** = <span class="md spoiler">Korean food is **spicier** than western food</span>
+- 라면은 삼겹살보다 더 **매워요** = <span class="md spoiler">Ramen is **spicier** than 삼겹살</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -551,12 +562,14 @@ Example: 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요 = I can’t eat **spicy** things
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-죄송합니다! = Sorry!
+
-죄송하지만… = I’m sorry, but…
+- <TTS>죄송합니다!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Sorry!</span>
+- <TTS>죄송하지만…</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I’m sorry, but…</span>
 
 Example:
-늦게 와서 **죄송합니다**! = **Sorry** for coming late!
+
-**죄송하**지만 저는 당신을 해고할 수밖에 없어요 = I’m **sorry**, but I can’t do anything but fire you
+- 늦게 와서 **죄송합니다**! = <span class="md spoiler">**Sorry** for coming late!</span>
+- **죄송하**지만 저는 당신을 해고할 수밖에 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m **sorry**, but I can’t do anything but fire you</span>
 
 [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #3.]
 
@@ -569,11 +582,16 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-미안합니다! = Sorry
 
-Notes: 미안하다 is slightly less formal than 죄송하다
+- <TTS>미안합니다!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Sorry</span>
 
-Example: 시끄러워서 **미안해요** = **Sorry** it is so loud!
+Notes:
+
+미안하다 is slightly less formal than 죄송하다
+
+Example:
+
+- 시끄러워서 **미안해요** = <span class="md spoiler">**Sorry** it is so loud!</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -586,8 +604,9 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “무겁따”
 무겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular
 
 Examples:
-이 가방은 너무 **무거워요** = This bag is too <strong>heavy</strong>
+
-그 기계는 너무 **무거워요** = That machine is very **heavy**
+- 이 가방은 너무 **무거워요** = <span class="md spoiler">This bag is too <strong>heavy</strong></span>
+- 그 기계는 너무 **무거워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That machine is very **heavy**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -600,7 +619,8 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “가볍따”
 가볍다 follows the ㅂ irregular
 
 Example:
-이 가방은 **가벼워요** = This bag is **light**
+
+- 이 가방은 **가벼워요** = <span class="md spoiler">This bag is **light**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -609,13 +629,15 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-유명한 사람 = famous person
+
+- <TTS>유명한 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">famous person</span>
 
 Example:
-그 배우는 아주 **유명해요** = That actor is very <strong>famous</strong>
+
-그 가수는 한국에서 매우 **유명해요** = That singer is very **famous** in Korea
+- 그 배우는 아주 **유명해요** = <span class="md spoiler">That actor is very <strong>famous</strong></span>
-녹차는 한국에서 **유명해요** = Green Tea is **famous** in Korea
+- 그 가수는 한국에서 매우 **유명해요** = <span class="md spoiler">That singer is very **famous** in Korea</span>
-저는 엄마랑 **유명한** 영화를 같이 봤어요 = I saw/watched a **famous** movie with my mom
+- 녹차는 한국에서 **유명해요** = <span class="md spoiler">Green Tea is **famous** in Korea</span>
+- 저는 엄마랑 **유명한** 영화를 같이 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I saw/watched a **famous** movie with my mom</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -625,15 +647,21 @@ Example:
 
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “익쑤카다”
 
-Notes: The most common definition of 익숙하다 is “to be familiar with,” but in sentences I prefer to use “to be used to.” For example, if you buy a new pair of shoes, and you still kind of prefer your previous shoes, you could say “새로운 신발에 아직 익숙하지 않아요.” (I’m not used to the new shoes yet).”
+Notes:
+
+The most common definition of 익숙하다 is “<span class="md spoiler">to be familiar with</span>,” but in sentences I prefer to use “<span class="md spoiler">to be used to</span>.”
+
+For example, if you buy a new pair of shoes, and you still kind of prefer your previous shoes, you could say “<TTS>새로운 신발에 아직 익숙하지 않아요</TTS>.” (<span class="md spoiler">I’m not used to the new shoes yet</span>).”
 
 Common Usages:
-~에 익숙하다 = to be accustomed to
+
-~에 익숙하지 않다 = to not be accustomed to
+- ~에 익숙하다 = <span class="md spoiler">to be accustomed to</span>
+- ~에 익숙하지 않다 = <span class="md spoiler">to not be accustomed to</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 한국 음식 맛에 **익숙해요** = I am **used to** the taste of Korean food
+
-저는 그것에 **익숙하지** 않아요 = I’m not **familiar** with that
+- 저는 한국 음식 맛에 **익숙해요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **used to** the taste of Korean food</span>
+- 저는 그것에 **익숙하지** 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m not **familiar** with that</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -644,11 +672,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-저는 **요즘**에 운동을 많이 해요 = I am exercising a lot <strong>these days</strong>
+
-아시아의 경제는 **요즘**에 좋아지고 있어요 = The Asian economy is getting better <strong>these days
+- 저는 **요즘**에 운동을 많이 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am exercising a lot <strong>these days</strong></span>
-요즘</strong>에 날씨가 점점 추워져요 = **Lately,** the weather is getting gradually colder
+- 아시아의 경제는 **요즘**에 좋아지고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The Asian economy is getting better **these days**</span>
-**요즘**에 저는 스트레스를 많이 받아요 = **These days** I am very stressed
+- **요즘**에 날씨가 점점 추워져요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Lately,** the weather is getting gradually colder</span>
-**요즘**에는 길이 너무 조용해요 = **These days** the streets are very quiet
+- **요즘**에 저는 스트레스를 많이 받아요 = <span class="md spoiler">**These days** I am very stressed</span>
+- **요즘**에는 길이 너무 조용해요 = <span class="md spoiler">**These days** the streets are very quiet</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -659,12 +688,13 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “가치”
 
 Examples:
-우리는 밥을 **같이** 먹었어요 = We ate <strong>together</strong>
+
-저는 친구랑 **같이** 있어요 = I’m **with** my friend
+- 우리는 밥을 **같이** 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We ate <strong>together</strong></span>
-엄마가 우리랑 **같이** 못 먹어서 안타까워요 = It’s too bad that your mom can’t eat **together** (with us)
+- 저는 친구랑 **같이** 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m **with** my friend</span>
-나는 우리가 지난 번에 **같이** 먹은 것을 먹고 싶어= I want to eat what we ate **(together)** last time
+- 엄마가 우리랑 **같이** 못 먹어서 안타까워요 = <span class="md spoiler">It’s too bad that your mom can’t eat **together** (with us)</span>
-이 일을 **같이** 하고 싶으면 우리는 협조해야 돼요 = If we want to do this job **together**, we have to cooperate
+- 나는 우리가 지난 번에 **같이** 먹은 것을 먹고 싶어 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat what we ate **(together)** last time</span>
-우리 학교에서 학생들은 역사와 지리를 같이 배워요 = At our school, students learn history and geography **together**
+- 이 일을 **같이** 하고 싶으면 우리는 협조해야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">If we want to do this job **together**, we have to cooperate</span>
+- 우리 학교에서 학생들은 역사와 지리를 같이 배워요 = <span class="md spoiler">At our school, students learn history and geography **together**</span>
 
 </Details>