From e0b1a03e3867f504131d223e60ba6f78100ea580 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Sun, 17 May 2026 09:14:49 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] lesson 13 remaining vocab --- docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md | 142 ++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md index 3ff7a3d..ecdb99f 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md @@ -462,9 +462,10 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “흥미롭따” 흥미롭다 follows the ㅂ irregular Example: -화학은 매우 **흥미로워요** = Chemistry is very interesting -그는 **흥미로운** 삶을 살아요 = He lives an **interesting** life -한국문화는 오래됐고 **흥미로워요** = Korean culture is long and **interesting** + +- 화학은 매우 **흥미로워요** = Chemistry is very interesting +- 그는 **흥미로운** 삶을 살아요 = He lives an **interesting** life +- 한국문화는 오래됐고 **흥미로워요** = Korean culture is long and **interesting** @@ -475,24 +476,25 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “늗따” Common Usages: -늦게까지 = until a late time -This is often irrelevant, but 늦다 is both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it usually indicates that one _arrives_ late. For example: +- 늦게까지 = until a late time -우리가 **늦**어서 죄송해요 = Sorry we arrived **late** +This is often irrelevant, but 늦다 is both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it usually indicates that one _arrives_ late. For example: + +- 우리가 **늦**어서 죄송해요 = Sorry we arrived **late** It is often used as an adjective to describe a time that is late. For example: -우리는 늦은 저녁을 먹었어요 = We ate a **late** dinner +- 우리는 늦은 저녁을 먹었어요 = We ate a **late** dinner -As an adjective, ~게 is often added to it in order to create an adverb. For example: +As an adjective, ~게 is often added to it in order to create an adverb. For example: -그녀는 언제나 **늦**게 와요 = She comes **late** every time -저는 **늦**게 도착했어요 = I arrived **late** +- 그녀는 언제나 **늦**게 와요 = She comes **late** every time +- 저는 **늦**게 도착했어요 = I arrived **late** Usually, adverbs like this end in “-ly,” however, “lately” is unnatural in these English sentences. Korean people often incorrectly use the word “lately” because of this confusion. -Again, the fact that it can be an adjective or a verb is usually irrelevant. The only thing that matters is that it can be conjugated correctly to 늦다 (as an adjective) _or_ 늦는다 (as a verb). +Again, the fact that it can be an adjective or a verb is usually irrelevant. The only thing that matters is that it can be conjugated correctly to 늦다 (as an adjective) _or_ 늦는다 (as a verb). @@ -501,15 +503,17 @@ Again, the fact that it can be an adjective or a verb is usually irrelevant. The
Common Usages: -시원한 물 = Cool water -아! 시원해! = Ah! That feels good! -Notes: In addition to meaning “cool” (as in temperature), this word is often used to describe the feeling you get when somebody gives you a massage. +- 시원한 물 = Cool water +- 아! 시원해! = Ah! That feels good! + +Notes: In addition to meaning “cool” (as in temperature), this word is often used to describe the feeling you get when somebody gives you a massage. Example: -요즘에 날씨가 **시원해요** = These days the weather is cool -아버지를 위해 **시원한** 물을 준비했어요 = I prepared **cool** water for my father -가을이 **시원해서** 좋아요 = Fall is nice because it is **cool** + +- 요즘에 날씨가 **시원해요** = These days the weather is cool +- 아버지를 위해 **시원한** 물을 준비했어요 = I prepared **cool** water for my father +- 가을이 **시원해서** 좋아요 = Fall is nice because it is **cool**
@@ -517,15 +521,19 @@ Example:
-The noun form of this word translates to “jealousy” or “envy” +The noun form of this word translates to “jealousy” or “envy” Common Usages: -질투심 = the feeling of jealously -Notes: Often used as “질투가 나다.” See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information on how the word “나다” works in these situations. +- 질투심 = the feeling of jealously + +Notes: + +Often used as “질투가 나다.” See [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/) for more information on how the word “나다” works in these situations. Example: -저의 남자 친구는 항상 **질투해요** = My boyfriend is always **jealous** + +- 저의 남자 친구는 항상 **질투해요** = My boyfriend is always **jealous**
@@ -538,11 +546,14 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “맵따” 맵다 follows the ㅂ irregular Common Usages: -눈이 맵다 = the feeling of your eyes burning (usually when cutting onions) -Example: 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요 = I can’t eat **spicy** things -한식은 양식보다 더 **매워요** = Korean food is **spicier** than western food -라면은 삼겹살보다 더 **매워요** = Ramen is **spicier** than 삼겹살 +- 눈이 맵다 = the feeling of your eyes burning (usually when cutting onions) + +Example: + +- 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요 = I can’t eat **spicy** things +- 한식은 양식보다 더 **매워요** = Korean food is **spicier** than western food +- 라면은 삼겹살보다 더 **매워요** = Ramen is **spicier** than 삼겹살 @@ -551,12 +562,14 @@ Example: 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요 = I can’t eat **spicy** things
Common Usages: -죄송합니다! = Sorry! -죄송하지만… = I’m sorry, but… + +- 죄송합니다! = Sorry! +- 죄송하지만… = I’m sorry, but… Example: -늦게 와서 **죄송합니다**! = **Sorry** for coming late! -**죄송하**지만 저는 당신을 해고할 수밖에 없어요 = I’m **sorry**, but I can’t do anything but fire you + +- 늦게 와서 **죄송합니다**! = **Sorry** for coming late! +- **죄송하**지만 저는 당신을 해고할 수밖에 없어요 = I’m **sorry**, but I can’t do anything but fire you [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #3.] @@ -569,11 +582,16 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -미안합니다! = Sorry -Notes: 미안하다 is slightly less formal than 죄송하다 +- 미안합니다! = Sorry -Example: 시끄러워서 **미안해요** = **Sorry** it is so loud! +Notes: + +미안하다 is slightly less formal than 죄송하다 + +Example: + +- 시끄러워서 **미안해요** = **Sorry** it is so loud!
@@ -586,8 +604,9 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “무겁따” 무겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular Examples: -이 가방은 너무 **무거워요** = This bag is too heavy -그 기계는 너무 **무거워요** = That machine is very **heavy** + +- 이 가방은 너무 **무거워요** = This bag is too heavy +- 그 기계는 너무 **무거워요** = That machine is very **heavy**
@@ -600,7 +619,8 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “가볍따” 가볍다 follows the ㅂ irregular Example: -이 가방은 **가벼워요** = This bag is **light** + +- 이 가방은 **가벼워요** = This bag is **light** @@ -609,13 +629,15 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -유명한 사람 = famous person + +- 유명한 사람 = famous person Example: -그 배우는 아주 **유명해요** = That actor is very famous -그 가수는 한국에서 매우 **유명해요** = That singer is very **famous** in Korea -녹차는 한국에서 **유명해요** = Green Tea is **famous** in Korea -저는 엄마랑 **유명한** 영화를 같이 봤어요 = I saw/watched a **famous** movie with my mom + +- 그 배우는 아주 **유명해요** = That actor is very famous +- 그 가수는 한국에서 매우 **유명해요** = That singer is very **famous** in Korea +- 녹차는 한국에서 **유명해요** = Green Tea is **famous** in Korea +- 저는 엄마랑 **유명한** 영화를 같이 봤어요 = I saw/watched a **famous** movie with my mom
@@ -625,15 +647,21 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “익쑤카다” -Notes: The most common definition of 익숙하다 is “to be familiar with,” but in sentences I prefer to use “to be used to.” For example, if you buy a new pair of shoes, and you still kind of prefer your previous shoes, you could say “새로운 신발에 아직 익숙하지 않아요.” (I’m not used to the new shoes yet).” +Notes: + +The most common definition of 익숙하다 is “to be familiar with,” but in sentences I prefer to use “to be used to.” + +For example, if you buy a new pair of shoes, and you still kind of prefer your previous shoes, you could say “새로운 신발에 아직 익숙하지 않아요.” (I’m not used to the new shoes yet).” Common Usages: -~에 익숙하다 = to be accustomed to -~에 익숙하지 않다 = to not be accustomed to + +- ~에 익숙하다 = to be accustomed to +- ~에 익숙하지 않다 = to not be accustomed to Example: -저는 한국 음식 맛에 **익숙해요** = I am **used to** the taste of Korean food -저는 그것에 **익숙하지** 않아요 = I’m not **familiar** with that + +- 저는 한국 음식 맛에 **익숙해요** = I am **used to** the taste of Korean food +- 저는 그것에 **익숙하지** 않아요 = I’m not **familiar** with that @@ -644,11 +672,12 @@ Example:
Example: -저는 **요즘**에 운동을 많이 해요 = I am exercising a lot these days -아시아의 경제는 **요즘**에 좋아지고 있어요 = The Asian economy is getting better these days -요즘에 날씨가 점점 추워져요 = **Lately,** the weather is getting gradually colder -**요즘**에 저는 스트레스를 많이 받아요 = **These days** I am very stressed -**요즘**에는 길이 너무 조용해요 = **These days** the streets are very quiet + +- 저는 **요즘**에 운동을 많이 해요 = I am exercising a lot these days +- 아시아의 경제는 **요즘**에 좋아지고 있어요 = The Asian economy is getting better **these days** +- **요즘**에 날씨가 점점 추워져요 = **Lately,** the weather is getting gradually colder +- **요즘**에 저는 스트레스를 많이 받아요 = **These days** I am very stressed +- **요즘**에는 길이 너무 조용해요 = **These days** the streets are very quiet
@@ -659,12 +688,13 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “가치” Examples: -우리는 밥을 **같이** 먹었어요 = We ate together -저는 친구랑 **같이** 있어요 = I’m **with** my friend -엄마가 우리랑 **같이** 못 먹어서 안타까워요 = It’s too bad that your mom can’t eat **together** (with us) -나는 우리가 지난 번에 **같이** 먹은 것을 먹고 싶어= I want to eat what we ate **(together)** last time -이 일을 **같이** 하고 싶으면 우리는 협조해야 돼요 = If we want to do this job **together**, we have to cooperate -우리 학교에서 학생들은 역사와 지리를 같이 배워요 = At our school, students learn history and geography **together** + +- 우리는 밥을 **같이** 먹었어요 = We ate together +- 저는 친구랑 **같이** 있어요 = I’m **with** my friend +- 엄마가 우리랑 **같이** 못 먹어서 안타까워요 = It’s too bad that your mom can’t eat **together** (with us) +- 나는 우리가 지난 번에 **같이** 먹은 것을 먹고 싶어 = I want to eat what we ate **(together)** last time +- 이 일을 **같이** 하고 싶으면 우리는 협조해야 돼요 = If we want to do this job **together**, we have to cooperate +- 우리 학교에서 학생들은 역사와 지리를 같이 배워요 = At our school, students learn history and geography **together**