lesson 25 remaining vocab

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vocabulary:
lesson:
- ko: 모든
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v1.mp3
en: every
notes: |
<p>This looks like the dictionary form of this word should be "모드다" and ~ㄴ/은 is added to is to describe an upcoming noun. 모든 is the dictionary form of this word. It is placed before nouns to mean "all/every…"</p>
examples:
- ko: "**모든** 학생들은 하루 종일 잤어"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-2.mp3
en: "**All** students slept all day"
- ko: "**모든** 학생들은 그 문제를 쉽게 풀었어요"
en: "**All** the students easily solved that problem"
- ko: "**모든** 선생님들은 똑똑해요"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-26.mp3
en: "**Every** teacher is smart"
- ko: 우리 선생님은 **모든** 학생들을 좋아해요
en: Our teacher likes **all** students
- ko: "**모든** 한국 사람들이 밥을 먹어요"
en: "**All** Korean people eat rice"
- ko: "**모든** 학생들은 감기에 걸렸어요"
en: "**All** the students have the flu"
- ko: 모든 것
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v2.mp3
en: everything
examples:
- ko: 저는 **모든 것**을 먹고 싶어요
en: I want to eat **everything**
- ko: 저는 한국어에 대해 **모든 것**을 배우고 싶어요
en: I want to learn **everything** about Korean
- ko: 어디나
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v3.mp3
en: everywhere
examples:
- ko: 저는 한국 **어디나** 여행하고 싶어요
en: I want to travel **everywhere** in Korea
- ko: 우리는 동남아시아에 **어디나** 갈 거예요
en: We will go **everywhere** in South East Asia
- ko: 밥은 **어디나** 맛이 똑같아요
en: Rice tastes the same **everywhere**
- ko: 언제나
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v4.mp3
en: every time
examples:
- ko: 그녀는 **언제나** 늦게 와요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-41.mp3
en: She comes late **every time**
- ko: 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 메뉴를 먹어요
en: I **always** eat the same menu
- ko: 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 시간에 일어나요
en: I **always** wake up at the same time
- ko: 누구나
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v5.mp3
en: everyone
examples:
- ko: "**누구나** 그 여자를 알아요"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-44.mp3
en: "**Everybody** knows that girl"
- ko: "**누구나** 우리 애기를 보고 싶어요"
en: "**Everybody** wants to see our baby"
- ko: "**누구나** 한국을 좋아해요"
en: "**Everybody** likes Korea"
- ko: 뭔가
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v6.mp3
en: something
notes: The subject and object particles in general can be omitted from any sentence (although I don't suggest omitting particles until you have a very deep understanding of Korean), but they seem to be more commonly omitted from these types of sentences.
examples:
- ko: 저는 방금 **뭔가**(를) 봤어요
en: I just saw **something** a minute ago
- ko: 등에 **뭔가**(가) 있나요?
en: Is there **something** on my back?
- ko: 저는 팔에 **뭔가**(가)느껴져요
en: I feel **something** on my arm
- ko: 저는 **뭔가**(를) 먹고 싶어요
en: I want to eat **something**
- ko: 저는 **뭔가**(를) 말하고 싶어요
en: I want to say **something**
- ko: 어딘가
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v7.mp3
en: somewhere
notes: By the nature of the word "somewhere," you are most likely to use the particles ~에 or ~에서 in these sentences. It would be acceptable to omit the particle ~에 from 어딘가 but less acceptable to omit the particle ~에서.
examples:
- ko: 저는 열쇠를 **어딘가**(에) 두었어요
en: I left my keys **somewhere**
- ko: 전쟁이 아시아 **어딘가**에서 났어요
en: A war broke out **somewhere** in Asia
- ko: 피가 **어딘가**에서 나오고 있어요
en: Blood is coming out of **somewhere**
- ko: 선생님들이 회의를 **어딘가**에서 하고 있어요
en: The teachers are having a meeting **somewhere**
- ko: 저는 휴일에 **어딘가**에 가고 싶어요
en: I want to go **somewhere** on the holiday
- ko: 저는 **어딘가**에서 커피를 마시고 싶어요
en: I want to drink a cup of coffee **somewhere**
- ko: 언젠가
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v8.mp3
en: sometime, some day
notes: ~에 is typically not attached to 언젠가. In both English and Korean, it isn't logical to make sentences with "until somewhere" or "from somewhere."
examples:
- ko: 저는 **언젠가** 선생님이 되고 싶어요
en: I want to become a teacher **someday**
- ko: 그 날이 **언젠가** 올 거예요
en: The day will come **sometime**
- ko: 구름이 **언젠가** 걷힐 거예요
en: The clouds will clear **eventually/sometime**
- ko: 저는 **언젠가** 경찰관이 되고 싶어요
en: I want to become a police officer **someday**
- ko: 저는 **언젠가** 중국어도 배우고 싶어요
en: I want to learn Chinese as well **some day**
- ko: 저는 **언젠가** 고향에 돌아가고 싶어요
en: I want to return (go back) to my hometown **some day**
- ko: 누군가
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v9.mp3
en: somebody
examples:
- ko: "**누군가**(는) 너를 찾고 있어"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-65.mp3
en: "**Somebody** is looking for you"
- ko: 저는 **누군가**의 열쇠를 찾았어요
en: I found **somebody's** keys
- ko: 경찰관들은 **누군가**와 얘기하고 있어요
en: The policemen are talking with **somebody**
- ko: "**누군가**가 지갑을 잃어버렸어요"
en: "**Somebody** lost their wallet"
- ko: 아무나
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v10.mp3
en: anybody
examples:
- ko: 저는 **아무나** 사귀고 싶어요
en: I want to go out with **anybody**
- ko: 저는 이 선물을 **아무**에게나 주고 싶어요
en: I want to give this present to **anybody**
- ko: 저는 **아무**하고나 축구를 하고 싶어요
en: I want to play soccer with **anybody**
- ko: 아무 거나
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v11.mp3
en: anything
examples:
- ko: 저는 **아무 거나** 먹고 싶어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-89.mp3
en: I want to eat **anything**
- ko: "**아무 거나** 고르세요!"
en: Choose **anything!**
- ko: "**아무 거나** 먹자!"
en: Let's eat **anything!**
- ko: 아무 데나
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v12.mp3
en: anywhere
examples:
- ko: 저는 **아무 데나** 가고 싶어요
en: I want to go **anywhere** (I'd go **anywhere**)
- ko: 가방을 **아무 데나** 두세요
en: Put your bag down **anywhere**
- ko: 아무 때나
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v13.mp3
en: anytime
examples:
- ko: "**아무 때나** 좋아요"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-90.mp3
en: "**Anytime** is good"
- ko: 아무도
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v14.mp3
en: nobody
examples:
- ko: "**아무도** 나를 좋아하지 않아"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-86.mp3
en: "**Nobody** likes me"
- ko: 집에 **아무도** 없어요
en: There is **nobody** at home/There isn't anybody at home
- ko: 저는 **아무도** 못 봤어요
en: I didn't see anybody/I saw **nobody**
- ko: 저는 **아무도** 만나고 싶지 않아요
en: I don't want to meet anybody/I want to meet **nobody**
- ko: 아무도 집에 가지 않았어요
en: "**Nobody** went home"
- ko: 저는 그 말을 **아무에게도** 안 했어요
en: I didn't say that to anybody/I said that to **nobody**
- ko: 저는 **아무하고도** 얘기하고 싶지 않아요
en: I don't want to talk with anybody/I want to talk with **nobody**
- ko: 아무 것도
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v15.mp3
en: nothing
examples:
- ko: 저는 **아무 것도** 먹고 싶지 않아요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-93.mp3
en: I don't want to eat anything/I want to eat **nothing**
- ko: 아무 데도
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v16.mp3
en: nowhere
examples:
- ko: 아기는 **아무 데도** 가지 않았어
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-94.mp3
en: The baby didn't go **anywhere**/The baby went **nowhere**
- ko: 마다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v17.mp3
en: each
notes: Attached to nouns or indications of time to mean "each"
examples:
- ko: 이 버스는 10분**마다** 와요
en: This bus comes **each/every** 10 minutes
- ko: "학생**마다** 달라요"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-99.mp3
en: "**Each** student is different"
- ko: 저는 월요일**마다** 운동해요
en: I exercise **every** Monday
- ko: 모두
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v18.mp3
en: all
examples:
- ko: 선생님들은 **모두** 똑똑해요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-24.mp3
en: "**All** teachers are smart"
- ko: 저는 가족 **모두**를 사랑해요
en: I love **all** of my family
- ko: 저는 학생 **모두**를 가르쳤어요
en: I taught **all** of the students
- ko: 학생 **모두**가 기숙사로 갔어요
en: "**All** of the students went to the dorm"
- ko: 가족 **모두**가 고향에 갔어요
en: "**All** of the/my family went to the/our hometown"
- ko: 선생님 **모두가** 회의에 갔어요
en: "**All** of the teachers went to a meeting"
- ko: 저는 선물을 **모두**에게 주었어요
en: I gave a present to **every**body
- ko: 다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v19.mp3
en: all
examples:
- ko: 저는 **다** 했어요
en: I did it **all**
- ko: 저는 숙제를 **다** 했어요
en: I did **all** of my homework
- ko: 저는 월급을 이미 **다** 썼어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Lesson25-4.mp3
en: I already spent **all** of my paycheque
- ko: 저는 라면을 **다** 먹었어요
en: I ate **all** the ramen
- ko: 사람들이 **다** 왔어요
en: "**All** the people have come"
- ko: 사람들이 **다** 죽었어요
en: "**All** the people died"
- ko: 부모님은 **다** 그래요
en: "**All** parents are like that"
- ko: 남자들은 **다** 게을러요
en: "**All** men are lazy"
- ko: 학생들은 **다** 공부하고 있어요
en: "**All** of the students are studying"
- ko: 애기들이 **다** 낮잠 자고 있어요
en: "**All** the babies are taking a nap"
- ko: 데
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v20.mp3
en: place
notes: |
<p>This word is similar to the words 곳 and 장소.</p>
<p>A deeper discussion of 데, specifically distinguishing it from 때 and ~는데 can be found in Lesson 76 and Lesson 77.</p>
examples:
- ko: 돈이 없어서 갈 수 있는 **데**가 없었어요
en: He had **nowhere** to go because he had no money
- ko: 우리가 처음에 만난 데에 갔어요
en: We went to the **place** that we met for the first time
- ko: 그녀가 사는 **데**는 조금 멀어요
en: She lives a little bit far (The **place** that she lives is a little far)
- ko: 언제든지
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v21.mp3
en: anytime
notes: ~든지 is introduced as a grammatical principle in Lesson 106.
examples:
- ko: "**언제든지** 오세요!"
en: Come **anytime**!
nouns:
- ko: 젓가락
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v22.mp3
en: chopsticks
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "젇까락"
examples:
- ko: 한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요
en: Korean people use **chopsticks** when they eat
- ko: 혀
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v23.mp3
en: tongue
examples:
- ko: 저는 **혀**를 그녀한테 내밀었어요
en: I stuck my **tongue** out to her
- ko: 지갑
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v24.mp3
en: wallet, purse
examples:
- ko: 저는 **지갑**을 안 가져왔어요
en: I didn't bring my **wallet**
- ko: 저는 저의 **지갑**을 찾고 있어요
en: I am looking for my **wallet**
- ko: "**지갑**을 가져갈 필요가 없어요"
en: I/you don't need to bring a/your **purse/wallet**
- ko: 기숙사
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v25.mp3
en: dorm
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "기숙싸"
examples:
- ko: 저는 기숙사에서 외롭게 **느껴졌어요**
en: I **felt** lonely at the dorm
- ko: 저는 처음에 저의 여자친구를 **기숙사**에서 만났어요
en: I met my girlfriend for the first time in the **dorm**
- ko: 주소
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v26.mp3
en: address
examples:
- ko: 여기에 **주소**를 써 주세요
en: Please write your **address** here
- ko: 메뉴
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v27.mp3
en: menu
notes: |
<p>In English the word "menu" is only about the physical book where foods are written in a restaurant. In Korean people use the word "메뉴" when talking about the types of food served at a restaurant. Therefore, you will often hear things like "이 식당의 메뉴는 어때요?" (What do you think about the types of food at this restaurant?)</p>
examples:
- ko: 그 식당은 **메뉴**를 바꿨어요
en: That restaurant changed its **menu** (changed the types of food that are served)
- ko: 아시아
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v28.mp3
en: Asia
examples:
- ko: "**아시아**의 경제는 요즘에 좋아지고 있어요"
en: The **Asian** economy is getting better these days
- ko: 동남아시아
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v29.mp3
en: South East Asia
examples:
- ko: 우리는 **동남아시**아에 어디나 갈 거예요
en: We will go everywhere in **South East Asia**
- ko: 저는 6개월 동안 **동남아시**아에서 돌아다녔어요
en: I wandered around **South East Asia** for 6 months
- ko: 눈물
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v30.mp3
en: tears
notes: Literally, "eye water"
examples:
- ko: 저는 **눈물**을 휴지로 닦았어요
en: I wiped my **tears** with a tissue
- ko: 회의
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v31.mp3
en: meeting, conference
notes: This refers to a meeting at a person's job, not a meeting amongst family or friends.
examples:
- ko: 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 **회의**를 열 거예요
en: We are going to hold a **meeting** next week about that problem
- ko: 간부들은 그 결과를 **회의**에서 발표했어요
en: The executives announced that result at the **meeting**
- ko: 고향
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v32.mp3
en: hometown
examples:
- ko: "**고향**은 어디에요?"
en: Where is your **hometown**? (Where are you from originally?)
- ko: 휴일
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v33.mp3
en: holiday
examples:
- ko: 저는 공**휴일**을 빼고 매일 일해요
en: I work every day except for public **holidays**
- ko: 아기/애기
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v34.mp3
en: baby, infant
notes: |
<p>I believe the word was originally "아기" but through constant mispronunciation, the word has now evolved to "애기."</p>
<p>People often call their boyfriend or girlfriend "애기." This makes some people sick.</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리 **애기**는 이제 두 살이에요
en: Our **baby** is now two years old
- ko: "**애기**들은 과자를 많이 먹어요"
en: "**Babies** eat a lot of candy"
- ko: "**애기** 수영장은 깊지 않아요"
en: "**Baby** swimming pools are not deep"
- ko: 우리 **애기**는 심한 감기에 걸렸어요
en: Our **baby** caught a severe cold
- ko: 저는 나쁜 **애기**였어요
en: I was a bad **baby**
- ko: "**애기**가 1분 동안 울고 배를 먹었어요"
en: The **baby** cried for 1 minute and then ate a pear
- ko: 우리 **애기**는 말을 잘해요
en: Our **baby** speaks well
- ko: 우리 **애기**를 위해 그것을 사지 말자
en: Let's not buy that for our **baby**
verbs:
- ko: 산책하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v35.mp3
en: to go for a walk
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "산채카다"
examples:
- ko: 우리는 공원에서 **산책했어요**
en: We **went for a walk** in the park
- ko: 날씨가 좋아서 **산책하는** 것은 즐거워요
en: It is pleasant **go to for a walk** because the weather is so nice
- ko: 사귀다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v36.mp3
en: to go out with, to date
examples:
- ko: 우리는 **사귄** 지 3개월 되었어요
en: We have been **going out** for 3 months
- ko: 그 학생은 어떤 여자와 지금 **사귀**고 있어요
en: That student is **going out** with some girl now
- ko: 저는 아무나 **사귀**고 싶어요
en: I want to **go out** with anybody
- ko: 제가 **사귀**고 있는 여자는 미국에 갔어요
en: The girl who I am **going out with** went to the US
- ko: 제가 아내와 결혼하기 전에 우리는 2년 동안 **사귀었어요**
en: Before marrying my wife, we **went out/dated** for 2 years
adjectives:
- ko: 무관심하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v37.mp3
en: to be indifferent
examples:
- ko: 우리 학생들은 영어에 **무관심해요**
en: Our students **don't care** about English
- ko: 심하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v38.mp3
en: to be severe, to be extreme
examples:
- ko: 우리 애기는 **심한** 감기에 걸렸어요
en: Our baby caught a **severe** cold
- ko: 사람이 너무 많아서 서울에서는 교통혼잡이 **심해요**
en: The traffic jams in Seoul are **severe** because there are too many people
- ko: 일자리가 하나만 있어서 경쟁은 **심할 거예요**
en: The competition will be **extreme** because there is only one job available
adverbs:
- ko: 하루 종일
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v39.mp3
en: all day long
examples:
- ko: 그는 **하루 종일** 그냥 컴퓨터를 해요
en: He just uses the computer **all day**
- ko: "모든 학생들은 **하루 종일** 잤어"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-2.mp3
en: All students slept **all day**
- ko: 저의 게으른 남동생은 **하루 종일** 아무것도 안 해요
en: My lazy brother doesn't do anything **all day**
- ko: 예전
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v40.mp3
en: old days, past
examples:
- ko: 우리 아버지는 **예전**에 옷을 팔았어요
en: Our dad sold clothes **in the past**
- ko: 관심이 있다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v41.mp3
en: to be interested in
notes: |
<p>Very common noun that you can use to say "I am interested" in something. "~에" is added to the thing you are interested in, and 관심 is followed by ~이 있다. Translates directly to "I have interest in ____."</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 한국역사에 **관심이 있어요**
en: I am **interested** in Korean history
- ko: 그 학생은 과학에 **관심이** 별로 없어요
en: That student doesn't really have any **interest** in science
- ko: 이때
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v42.mp3
en: at this moment
examples:
- ko: 학생들은 항상 **이때** 힘이 없어요
en: Students are always without energy **at this time**
---
# Lesson 25: Anybody, Everybody, Somebody, Nobody, etc. # Lesson 25: Anybody, Everybody, Somebody, Nobody, etc.
## Vocabulary ## Vocabulary
<VocabQuiz />
The following words are kept in the order below because this lesson presents them in that order: The following words are kept in the order below because this lesson presents them in that order:
모든 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">every</span> 모든 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">every</span>
@@ -34,8 +536,8 @@ Examples:
Examples: Examples:
- 저는 **모든** **것**을 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat **everything**</span> - 저는 **모든 것**을 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat **everything**</span>
- 저는 한국어에 대해 **모든** **것**을 배우고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to learn **everything** about Korean</span> - 저는 한국어에 대해 **모든 것**을 배우고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to learn **everything** about Korean</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -168,7 +670,7 @@ Example:
- 저는 **아무 거나** 먹고 싶어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-89.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat **anything**</span> - 저는 **아무 거나** 먹고 싶어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-89.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat **anything**</span>
- **아무 거나** 고르세요! = <span class="md spoiler">Choose **anything!**</span> - **아무 거나** 고르세요! = <span class="md spoiler">Choose **anything!**</span>
- **아무** **거나** 먹자! = <span class="md spoiler">Let’s eat **anything!**</span> - **아무 거나** 먹자! = <span class="md spoiler">Let’s eat **anything!**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -349,11 +851,13 @@ Example:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “젇까락” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “젇까락”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
젓가락을 쓰다 = to use chopsticks
젓가락을 잘 쓰다 = to use chopsticks well - 젓가락을 쓰다 = <span class="md spoiler">to use chopsticks</span>
- 젓가락을 잘 쓰다 = <span class="md spoiler">to use chopsticks well</span>
Example: Example:
한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요 = Korean people use **chopsticks** when they eat
- 한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean people use **chopsticks** when they eat</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -362,12 +866,14 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
혀를 깨물다 = to bite one’s tongue
혀를 내밀다 = to stick out one’s tongue - 혀를 깨물다 = <span class="md spoiler">to bite one’s tongue</span>
혀가 짧다 = to have a lisp (literally, to have a short tongue) - 혀를 내밀다 = <span class="md spoiler">to stick out one’s tongue</span>
- 혀가 짧다 = <span class="md spoiler">to have a lisp (literally, to have a short tongue)</span>
Example: Example:
저는 **혀**를 그녀한테 내밀었어요 = I stuck my **tongue** out to her
- 저는 **혀**를 그녀한테 내밀었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I stuck my **tongue** out to her</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -376,14 +882,16 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
지갑을 훔치다 = to steal a purse/wallet
지갑을 챙기다 = to take your purse/wallet when you go somewhere - 지갑을 훔치다 = <span class="md spoiler">to steal a purse/wallet</span>
지갑에서 돈을 꺼내다 = to take out money from a purse/wallet - 지갑을 챙기다 = <span class="md spoiler">to take your purse/wallet when you go somewhere</span>
- 지갑에서 돈을 꺼내다 = <span class="md spoiler">to take out money from a purse/wallet</span>
Example: Example:
저는 **지갑**을 안 가져왔어요 = I didn’t bring my **wallet**
저는 저의 **지갑**을 찾고 있어요 = I am looking for my **wallet - 저는 **지갑**을 안 가져왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t bring my **wallet**</span>
지갑**을 가져갈 필요가 없어요 = I/you don’t need to bring a/your **purse**/**wallet** - 저는 저의 **지갑**을 찾고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am looking for my **wallet**</span>
- **지갑**을 가져갈 필요가 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I/you don’t need to bring a/your **purse/wallet**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -394,11 +902,13 @@ Example:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “기숙싸 ” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “기숙싸 ”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
기숙사 생활 = dormitory life
- 기숙사 생활 = <span class="md spoiler">dormitory life</span>
Example: Example:
저는 기숙사에서 외롭게 **느껴졌어요** = I **felt** lonely at the dorm
저는 처음에 저의 여자친구를 **기숙사**에서 만났어요 = I met my girlfriend for the first time in the **dorm** - 저는 기숙사에서 외롭게 **느껴졌어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **felt** lonely at the dorm</span>
- 저는 처음에 저의 여자친구를 **기숙사**에서 만났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I met my girlfriend for the first time in the **dorm**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -407,11 +917,13 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
이메일 주소 = e-mail address
주소를 바꾸다 = to change an address - 이메일 주소 = <span class="md spoiler">e-mail address</span>
- 주소를 바꾸다 = <span class="md spoiler">to change an address</span>
Example: Example:
여기에 **주소**를 써 주세요 = Please write your **address** here
- 여기에 **주소**를 써 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please write your **address** here</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -419,10 +931,13 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Notes: In English the word “menu” is only about the physical book where foods are written in a restaurant. In Korean people use the word “메뉴” when talking about the types of food served at a restaurant. Therefore, you will often hear things like “이 식당의 메뉴는 어때요?” (What do you think about the types of food at this restaurant?) Notes:
In English the word “menu” is only about the physical book where foods are written in a restaurant. In Korean people use the word “메뉴” when talking about the types of food served at a restaurant. Therefore, you will often hear things like “이 식당의 메뉴는 어때요?” (What do you think about the types of food at this restaurant?)
Example: Example:
그 식당은 **메뉴**를 바꿨어요 = That restaurant changed its **menu** (changed the types of food that are served)
- 그 식당은 **메뉴**를 바꿨어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That restaurant changed its **menu** (changed the types of food that are served)</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -431,23 +946,26 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
아시아 대륙 = the Asian continent
동남아시아 = South East Asia - 아시아 대륙 = <span class="md spoiler">the Asian continent</span>
동아시아 = East Asia - 동남아시아 = <span class="md spoiler">South East Asia</span>
아시아 국가 = Asian countries - 동아시아 = <span class="md spoiler">East Asia</span>
- 아시아 국가 = <span class="md spoiler">Asian countries</span>
Example: Example:
**아시아**의 경제는 요즘에 좋아지고 있어요 = The Asian economy is getting better these days
- **아시아**의 경제는 요즘에 좋아지고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **Asian** economy is getting better these days</span>
</Details> </Details>
동남아시아 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v29.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">south east Asia</span> 동남아시아 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v29.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">South East Asia</span>
<Details> <Details>
Example: Example:
우리는 **동남아시**아에 어디나 갈 거예요 = We will go everywhere in **South East Asia**
저는 6개월 동안 **동남아시**아에서 돌아다녔어요 = I wandered around **South East Asia** for 6 months - 우리는 **동남아시**아에 어디나 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">We will go everywhere in **South East Asia**</span>
- 저는 6개월 동안 **동남아시**아에서 돌아다녔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wandered around **South East Asia** for 6 months</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -456,14 +974,18 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
눈물을 흘리다 = another way to say “to cry”
눈물을 닦다 = to wipe one’s tears
눈물을 참다 = to hold/fight back one’s tears
Notes: Literally, “eye water” - 눈물을 흘리다 = <span class="md spoiler">another way to say “to cry”</span>
- 눈물을 닦다 = <span class="md spoiler">to wipe one’s tears</span>
- 눈물을 참다 = <span class="md spoiler">to hold/fight back one’s tears</span>
Notes:
Literally, “eye water”
Example: Example:
저는 **눈물**을 휴지로 닦았어요 = I wiped my **tears** with a tissue
- 저는 **눈물**을 휴지로 닦았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wiped my **tears** with a tissue</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -472,15 +994,18 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
회의 중 = to be in a meeting
회의를 열다 = to hold a meeting - 회의 중 = <span class="md spoiler">to be in a meeting</span>
- 회의를 열다 = <span class="md spoiler">to hold a meeting</span>
Notes: Notes:
This refers to a meeting at a person’s job, not a meeting amongst family or friends. This refers to a meeting at a person’s job, not a meeting amongst family or friends.
Example: Example:
우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 **회의**를 열 거예요 = We are going to hold a **meeting** next week about that problem
간부들은 그 결과를 **회의**에서 발표했어요 = The executives announced that result at the **meeting** - 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 **회의**를 열 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">We are going to hold a **meeting** next week about that problem</span>
- 간부들은 그 결과를 **회의**에서 발표했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The executives announced that result at the **meeting**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -489,10 +1014,12 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
고향이 그립다 = to miss one’s hometown
- 고향이 그립다 = <span class="md spoiler">to miss one’s hometown</span>
Example: Example:
**고향**은 어디에요? = Where is your **hometown**? (Where are you from originally?)
- **고향**은 어디에요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where is your **hometown**? (Where are you from originally?)</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -501,10 +1028,12 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
공휴일 = public holiday
- 공휴일 = <span class="md spoiler">public holiday</span>
Example: Example:
저는 공**휴일**을 빼고 매일 일해요 = I work every day except for public **holidays**
- 저는 공**휴일**을 빼고 매일 일해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I work every day except for public **holidays**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -513,23 +1042,27 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
애기를 키우다 = to raise a baby
애기를 낳다 = to give birth to a baby
애기가 귀엽다 = for a baby to be cute
Notes: I believe the word was originally “아기” but through constant mispronunciation, the word has now evolved to “애기.” - 애기를 키우다 = <span class="md spoiler">to raise a baby</span>
- 애기를 낳다 = <span class="md spoiler">to give birth to a baby</span>
- 애기가 귀엽다 = <span class="md spoiler">for a baby to be cute</span>
Notes:
I believe the word was originally “아기” but through constant mispronunciation, the word has now evolved to “애기.”
People often call their boyfriend or girlfriend “애기.” This makes some people sick. People often call their boyfriend or girlfriend “애기.” This makes some people sick.
Examples: Examples:
우리 **애기는** 이제 두 살이에요 = Our **baby** is now two years old
**애기들은** 과자를 많이 먹어요 = **Babies** eat a lot of candy - 우리 **애기**는 이제 두 살이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our **baby** is now two years old</span>
**애기** 수영장은 깊지 않아요 = **Baby** swimming pools are not deep - **애기**들은 과자를 많이 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Babies** eat a lot of candy</span>
우리 **애기는** 심한 감기에 걸렸어요 = Our **baby** caught a severe cold - **애기** 수영장은 깊지 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Baby** swimming pools are not deep</span>
저는 나쁜 **애기였어요** = I was a bad **baby - 우리 **애기**는 심한 감기에 걸렸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our **baby** caught a severe cold</span>
애기가** 1분 동안 울고 배를 먹었어요 = The **baby** cried for 1 minute and then ate a pear - 저는 나쁜 **애기**였어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad **baby**</span>
우리 **애기는** 말을 잘해요 = Our **baby** speaks well - **애기**가 1분 동안 울고 배를 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **baby** cried for 1 minute and then ate a pear</span>
우리 **애기를** 위해 그것을 사지 말자 = Let’s not buy that for our baby - 우리 **애기**는 말을 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our **baby** speaks well</span>
- 우리 **애기**를 위해 그것을 사지 말자 = <span class="md spoiler">Let’s not buy that for our **baby**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -542,11 +1075,13 @@ Examples:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “산채카다” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “산채카다”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
산책할래요? = Shall we go for a walk?
- 산책할래요? = <span class="md spoiler">Shall we go for a walk?</span>
Example: Example:
우리는 공원에서(/을) **산책했어요** = We **went for a walk** in the park
날씨가 좋아서 **산책하는** 것은 즐거워요 = It is pleasant **go to for a walk** because the weather is so nice - 우리는 공원에서 **산책했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">We **went for a walk** in the park</span>
- 날씨가 좋아서 **산책하는** 것은 즐거워요 = <span class="md spoiler">It is pleasant **go to for a walk** because the weather is so nice</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -555,11 +1090,12 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Examples: Examples:
우리는 **사귄** 지 3개월 되었어요 = We have been **going out** for 3 months
그 학생은 어떤 여자와 지금 **사귀**고 있어요 = That student is **going out** with some girl now - 우리는 **사귄** 지 3개월 되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We have been **going out** for 3 months</span>
저는 아무나 **사귀**고 싶어요 = I want to **go out** with anybody - 그 학생은 어떤 여자와 지금 **사귀**고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That student is **going out** with some girl now</span>
제가 **사귀**고 있는 여자는 미국에 갔어요 = The girl who I am **going out with** went to the US - 저는 아무나 **사귀**고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **go out** with anybody</span>
제가 아내와 결혼하기 전에 우리는 2년 동안 **사귀었어요** = Before marrying my wife, we **went out/dated** for 2 years - 제가 **사귀**고 있는 여자는 미국에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The girl who I am **going out with** went to the US</span>
- 제가 아내와 결혼하기 전에 우리는 2년 동안 **사귀었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">Before marrying my wife, we **went out/dated** for 2 years</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -570,7 +1106,8 @@ Examples:
<Details> <Details>
Example: Example:
우리 학생들은 영어에 **무관심해요** = Our students **don’t care** about English
- 우리 학생들은 영어에 **무관심해요** = <span class="md spoiler">Our students **don’t care** about English</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -579,9 +1116,10 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Example: Example:
우리 애기는 **심한** 감기에 걸렸어요 = Our baby caught a **severe** cold
사람이 너무 많아서 서울에서는 교통혼잡이 **심해요** = The traffic jams in Seoul are **severe** because there are too many people - 우리 애기는 **심한** 감기에 걸렸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our baby caught a **severe** cold</span>
일자리가 하나만 있어서 경쟁은 **심할** **거예요** = The competition will be **extreme** because there is only one job available - 사람이 너무 많아서 서울에서는 교통혼잡이 **심해요** = <span class="md spoiler">The traffic jams in Seoul are **severe** because there are too many people</span>
- 일자리가 하나만 있어서 경쟁은 **심할 거예요** = <span class="md spoiler">The competition will be **extreme** because there is only one job available</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -593,9 +1131,9 @@ Example:
Example: Example:
- 그는 **하루** **종일** 그냥 컴퓨터를 해요 = He just uses the computer **all day** - 그는 **하루 종일** 그냥 컴퓨터를 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">He just uses the computer **all day**</span>
- 모든 학생들은 **하루** **종일** 잤어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">All students slept **all day**</span> - 모든 학생들은 **하루 종일** 잤어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">All students slept **all day**</span>
- 저의 게으른 남동생은 **하루 종일** 아무것도 안 해요 = My lazy brother doesn’t do anything **all day** - 저의 게으른 남동생은 **하루 종일** 아무것도 안 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">My lazy brother doesn’t do anything **all day**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -604,7 +1142,8 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Example: Example:
우리 아버지는 **예전**에 옷을 팔았어요 = Our dad sold clothes **in** **the** **past**
- 우리 아버지는 **예전**에 옷을 팔았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad sold clothes **in the past**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -612,12 +1151,14 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Notes: Very common noun that you can use to say “I am interested” in something. “\~에” is added to the thing you are interested in, and 관심 is followed by \~이 있다. Translates directly to “I have interest in \_\_\_\_.” Notes:
Very common noun that you can use to say “I am interested” in something. “\~에” is added to the thing you are interested in, and 관심 is followed by \~이 있다. Translates directly to “I have interest in \_\_\_\_.”
Examples: Examples:
- 저는 한국역사에 **관심이 있어요** <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/1-I-am-interested-in-Korean-history.m4a" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am **interested** in Korean history</span> - &NoBreak;<TTS class="md">저는 한국역사에 **관심이 있어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am **interested** in Korean history</span>
- 그 학생은 과학에 **관심이** 별로 없어요 = That student doesn’t really have any **interest** in science - 그 학생은 과학에 **관심이** 별로 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That student doesn’t really have any **interest** in science</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -626,7 +1167,8 @@ Examples:
<Details> <Details>
Example: Example:
학생들은 항상 **이때** 힘이 없어요 = Students are always without energy **at this time**
- 학생들은 항상 **이때** 힘이 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Students are always without energy **at this time**</span>
</Details> </Details>