This looks like the dictionary form of this word should be "모드다" and ~ㄴ/은 is added to is to describe an upcoming noun. 모든 is the dictionary form of this word. It is placed before nouns to mean "all/every…"
+ examples: + - ko: "**모든** 학생들은 하루 종일 잤어" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-2.mp3 + en: "**All** students slept all day" + - ko: "**모든** 학생들은 그 문제를 쉽게 풀었어요" + en: "**All** the students easily solved that problem" + - ko: "**모든** 선생님들은 똑똑해요" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-26.mp3 + en: "**Every** teacher is smart" + - ko: 우리 선생님은 **모든** 학생들을 좋아해요 + en: Our teacher likes **all** students + - ko: "**모든** 한국 사람들이 밥을 먹어요" + en: "**All** Korean people eat rice" + - ko: "**모든** 학생들은 감기에 걸렸어요" + en: "**All** the students have the flu" + + - ko: 모든 것 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v2.mp3 + en: everything + examples: + - ko: 저는 **모든 것**을 먹고 싶어요 + en: I want to eat **everything** + - ko: 저는 한국어에 대해 **모든 것**을 배우고 싶어요 + en: I want to learn **everything** about Korean + + - ko: 어디나 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v3.mp3 + en: everywhere + examples: + - ko: 저는 한국 **어디나** 여행하고 싶어요 + en: I want to travel **everywhere** in Korea + - ko: 우리는 동남아시아에 **어디나** 갈 거예요 + en: We will go **everywhere** in South East Asia + - ko: 밥은 **어디나** 맛이 똑같아요 + en: Rice tastes the same **everywhere** + + - ko: 언제나 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v4.mp3 + en: every time + examples: + - ko: 그녀는 **언제나** 늦게 와요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-41.mp3 + en: She comes late **every time** + - ko: 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 메뉴를 먹어요 + en: I **always** eat the same menu + - ko: 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 시간에 일어나요 + en: I **always** wake up at the same time + + - ko: 누구나 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v5.mp3 + en: everyone + examples: + - ko: "**누구나** 그 여자를 알아요" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-44.mp3 + en: "**Everybody** knows that girl" + - ko: "**누구나** 우리 애기를 보고 싶어요" + en: "**Everybody** wants to see our baby" + - ko: "**누구나** 한국을 좋아해요" + en: "**Everybody** likes Korea" + + - ko: 뭔가 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v6.mp3 + en: something + notes: The subject and object particles in general can be omitted from any sentence (although I don't suggest omitting particles until you have a very deep understanding of Korean), but they seem to be more commonly omitted from these types of sentences. + examples: + - ko: 저는 방금 **뭔가**(를) 봤어요 + en: I just saw **something** a minute ago + - ko: 등에 **뭔가**(가) 있나요? + en: Is there **something** on my back? + - ko: 저는 팔에 **뭔가**(가)느껴져요 + en: I feel **something** on my arm + - ko: 저는 **뭔가**(를) 먹고 싶어요 + en: I want to eat **something** + - ko: 저는 **뭔가**(를) 말하고 싶어요 + en: I want to say **something** + + - ko: 어딘가 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v7.mp3 + en: somewhere + notes: By the nature of the word "somewhere," you are most likely to use the particles ~에 or ~에서 in these sentences. It would be acceptable to omit the particle ~에 from 어딘가 but less acceptable to omit the particle ~에서. + examples: + - ko: 저는 열쇠를 **어딘가**(에) 두었어요 + en: I left my keys **somewhere** + - ko: 전쟁이 아시아 **어딘가**에서 났어요 + en: A war broke out **somewhere** in Asia + - ko: 피가 **어딘가**에서 나오고 있어요 + en: Blood is coming out of **somewhere** + - ko: 선생님들이 회의를 **어딘가**에서 하고 있어요 + en: The teachers are having a meeting **somewhere** + - ko: 저는 휴일에 **어딘가**에 가고 싶어요 + en: I want to go **somewhere** on the holiday + - ko: 저는 **어딘가**에서 커피를 마시고 싶어요 + en: I want to drink a cup of coffee **somewhere** + + - ko: 언젠가 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v8.mp3 + en: sometime, some day + notes: ~에 is typically not attached to 언젠가. In both English and Korean, it isn't logical to make sentences with "until somewhere" or "from somewhere." + examples: + - ko: 저는 **언젠가** 선생님이 되고 싶어요 + en: I want to become a teacher **someday** + - ko: 그 날이 **언젠가** 올 거예요 + en: The day will come **sometime** + - ko: 구름이 **언젠가** 걷힐 거예요 + en: The clouds will clear **eventually/sometime** + - ko: 저는 **언젠가** 경찰관이 되고 싶어요 + en: I want to become a police officer **someday** + - ko: 저는 **언젠가** 중국어도 배우고 싶어요 + en: I want to learn Chinese as well **some day** + - ko: 저는 **언젠가** 고향에 돌아가고 싶어요 + en: I want to return (go back) to my hometown **some day** + + - ko: 누군가 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v9.mp3 + en: somebody + examples: + - ko: "**누군가**(는) 너를 찾고 있어" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-65.mp3 + en: "**Somebody** is looking for you" + - ko: 저는 **누군가**의 열쇠를 찾았어요 + en: I found **somebody's** keys + - ko: 경찰관들은 **누군가**와 얘기하고 있어요 + en: The policemen are talking with **somebody** + - ko: "**누군가**가 지갑을 잃어버렸어요" + en: "**Somebody** lost their wallet" + + - ko: 아무나 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v10.mp3 + en: anybody + examples: + - ko: 저는 **아무나** 사귀고 싶어요 + en: I want to go out with **anybody** + - ko: 저는 이 선물을 **아무**에게나 주고 싶어요 + en: I want to give this present to **anybody** + - ko: 저는 **아무**하고나 축구를 하고 싶어요 + en: I want to play soccer with **anybody** + + - ko: 아무 거나 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v11.mp3 + en: anything + examples: + - ko: 저는 **아무 거나** 먹고 싶어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-89.mp3 + en: I want to eat **anything** + - ko: "**아무 거나** 고르세요!" + en: Choose **anything!** + - ko: "**아무 거나** 먹자!" + en: Let's eat **anything!** + + - ko: 아무 데나 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v12.mp3 + en: anywhere + examples: + - ko: 저는 **아무 데나** 가고 싶어요 + en: I want to go **anywhere** (I'd go **anywhere**) + - ko: 가방을 **아무 데나** 두세요 + en: Put your bag down **anywhere** + + - ko: 아무 때나 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v13.mp3 + en: anytime + examples: + - ko: "**아무 때나** 좋아요" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-90.mp3 + en: "**Anytime** is good" + + - ko: 아무도 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v14.mp3 + en: nobody + examples: + - ko: "**아무도** 나를 좋아하지 않아" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-86.mp3 + en: "**Nobody** likes me" + - ko: 집에 **아무도** 없어요 + en: There is **nobody** at home/There isn't anybody at home + - ko: 저는 **아무도** 못 봤어요 + en: I didn't see anybody/I saw **nobody** + - ko: 저는 **아무도** 만나고 싶지 않아요 + en: I don't want to meet anybody/I want to meet **nobody** + - ko: 아무도 집에 가지 않았어요 + en: "**Nobody** went home" + - ko: 저는 그 말을 **아무에게도** 안 했어요 + en: I didn't say that to anybody/I said that to **nobody** + - ko: 저는 **아무하고도** 얘기하고 싶지 않아요 + en: I don't want to talk with anybody/I want to talk with **nobody** + + - ko: 아무 것도 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v15.mp3 + en: nothing + examples: + - ko: 저는 **아무 것도** 먹고 싶지 않아요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-93.mp3 + en: I don't want to eat anything/I want to eat **nothing** + + - ko: 아무 데도 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v16.mp3 + en: nowhere + examples: + - ko: 아기는 **아무 데도** 가지 않았어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-94.mp3 + en: The baby didn't go **anywhere**/The baby went **nowhere** + + - ko: 마다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v17.mp3 + en: each + notes: Attached to nouns or indications of time to mean "each" + examples: + - ko: 이 버스는 10분**마다** 와요 + en: This bus comes **each/every** 10 minutes + - ko: "학생**마다** 달라요" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-99.mp3 + en: "**Each** student is different" + - ko: 저는 월요일**마다** 운동해요 + en: I exercise **every** Monday + + - ko: 모두 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v18.mp3 + en: all + examples: + - ko: 선생님들은 **모두** 똑똑해요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-24.mp3 + en: "**All** teachers are smart" + - ko: 저는 가족 **모두**를 사랑해요 + en: I love **all** of my family + - ko: 저는 학생 **모두**를 가르쳤어요 + en: I taught **all** of the students + - ko: 학생 **모두**가 기숙사로 갔어요 + en: "**All** of the students went to the dorm" + - ko: 가족 **모두**가 고향에 갔어요 + en: "**All** of the/my family went to the/our hometown" + - ko: 선생님 **모두가** 회의에 갔어요 + en: "**All** of the teachers went to a meeting" + - ko: 저는 선물을 **모두**에게 주었어요 + en: I gave a present to **every**body + + - ko: 다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v19.mp3 + en: all + examples: + - ko: 저는 **다** 했어요 + en: I did it **all** + - ko: 저는 숙제를 **다** 했어요 + en: I did **all** of my homework + - ko: 저는 월급을 이미 **다** 썼어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Lesson25-4.mp3 + en: I already spent **all** of my paycheque + - ko: 저는 라면을 **다** 먹었어요 + en: I ate **all** the ramen + - ko: 사람들이 **다** 왔어요 + en: "**All** the people have come" + - ko: 사람들이 **다** 죽었어요 + en: "**All** the people died" + - ko: 부모님은 **다** 그래요 + en: "**All** parents are like that" + - ko: 남자들은 **다** 게을러요 + en: "**All** men are lazy" + - ko: 학생들은 **다** 공부하고 있어요 + en: "**All** of the students are studying" + - ko: 애기들이 **다** 낮잠 자고 있어요 + en: "**All** the babies are taking a nap" + + - ko: 데 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v20.mp3 + en: place + notes: | +This word is similar to the words 곳 and 장소.
+A deeper discussion of 데, specifically distinguishing it from 때 and ~는데 can be found in Lesson 76 and Lesson 77.
+ examples: + - ko: 돈이 없어서 갈 수 있는 **데**가 없었어요 + en: He had **nowhere** to go because he had no money + - ko: 우리가 처음에 만난 데에 갔어요 + en: We went to the **place** that we met for the first time + - ko: 그녀가 사는 **데**는 조금 멀어요 + en: She lives a little bit far (The **place** that she lives is a little far) + + - ko: 언제든지 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v21.mp3 + en: anytime + notes: ~든지 is introduced as a grammatical principle in Lesson 106. + examples: + - ko: "**언제든지** 오세요!" + en: Come **anytime**! + + nouns: + - ko: 젓가락 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v22.mp3 + en: chopsticks + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "젇까락" + examples: + - ko: 한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 때 **젓가락**을 써요 + en: Korean people use **chopsticks** when they eat + + - ko: 혀 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v23.mp3 + en: tongue + examples: + - ko: 저는 **혀**를 그녀한테 내밀었어요 + en: I stuck my **tongue** out to her + + - ko: 지갑 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v24.mp3 + en: wallet, purse + examples: + - ko: 저는 **지갑**을 안 가져왔어요 + en: I didn't bring my **wallet** + - ko: 저는 저의 **지갑**을 찾고 있어요 + en: I am looking for my **wallet** + - ko: "**지갑**을 가져갈 필요가 없어요" + en: I/you don't need to bring a/your **purse/wallet** + + - ko: 기숙사 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v25.mp3 + en: dorm + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "기숙싸" + examples: + - ko: 저는 기숙사에서 외롭게 **느껴졌어요** + en: I **felt** lonely at the dorm + - ko: 저는 처음에 저의 여자친구를 **기숙사**에서 만났어요 + en: I met my girlfriend for the first time in the **dorm** + + - ko: 주소 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v26.mp3 + en: address + examples: + - ko: 여기에 **주소**를 써 주세요 + en: Please write your **address** here + + - ko: 메뉴 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v27.mp3 + en: menu + notes: | +In English the word "menu" is only about the physical book where foods are written in a restaurant. In Korean people use the word "메뉴" when talking about the types of food served at a restaurant. Therefore, you will often hear things like "이 식당의 메뉴는 어때요?" (What do you think about the types of food at this restaurant?)
+ examples: + - ko: 그 식당은 **메뉴**를 바꿨어요 + en: That restaurant changed its **menu** (changed the types of food that are served) + + - ko: 아시아 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v28.mp3 + en: Asia + examples: + - ko: "**아시아**의 경제는 요즘에 좋아지고 있어요" + en: The **Asian** economy is getting better these days + + - ko: 동남아시아 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v29.mp3 + en: South East Asia + examples: + - ko: 우리는 **동남아시**아에 어디나 갈 거예요 + en: We will go everywhere in **South East Asia** + - ko: 저는 6개월 동안 **동남아시**아에서 돌아다녔어요 + en: I wandered around **South East Asia** for 6 months + + - ko: 눈물 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v30.mp3 + en: tears + notes: Literally, "eye water" + examples: + - ko: 저는 **눈물**을 휴지로 닦았어요 + en: I wiped my **tears** with a tissue + + - ko: 회의 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v31.mp3 + en: meeting, conference + notes: This refers to a meeting at a person's job, not a meeting amongst family or friends. + examples: + - ko: 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 **회의**를 열 거예요 + en: We are going to hold a **meeting** next week about that problem + - ko: 간부들은 그 결과를 **회의**에서 발표했어요 + en: The executives announced that result at the **meeting** + + - ko: 고향 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v32.mp3 + en: hometown + examples: + - ko: "**고향**은 어디에요?" + en: Where is your **hometown**? (Where are you from originally?) + + - ko: 휴일 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v33.mp3 + en: holiday + examples: + - ko: 저는 공**휴일**을 빼고 매일 일해요 + en: I work every day except for public **holidays** + + - ko: 아기/애기 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v34.mp3 + en: baby, infant + notes: | +I believe the word was originally "아기" but through constant mispronunciation, the word has now evolved to "애기."
+People often call their boyfriend or girlfriend "애기." This makes some people sick.
+ examples: + - ko: 우리 **애기**는 이제 두 살이에요 + en: Our **baby** is now two years old + - ko: "**애기**들은 과자를 많이 먹어요" + en: "**Babies** eat a lot of candy" + - ko: "**애기** 수영장은 깊지 않아요" + en: "**Baby** swimming pools are not deep" + - ko: 우리 **애기**는 심한 감기에 걸렸어요 + en: Our **baby** caught a severe cold + - ko: 저는 나쁜 **애기**였어요 + en: I was a bad **baby** + - ko: "**애기**가 1분 동안 울고 배를 먹었어요" + en: The **baby** cried for 1 minute and then ate a pear + - ko: 우리 **애기**는 말을 잘해요 + en: Our **baby** speaks well + - ko: 우리 **애기**를 위해 그것을 사지 말자 + en: Let's not buy that for our **baby** + + verbs: + - ko: 산책하다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v35.mp3 + en: to go for a walk + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "산채카다" + examples: + - ko: 우리는 공원에서 **산책했어요** + en: We **went for a walk** in the park + - ko: 날씨가 좋아서 **산책하는** 것은 즐거워요 + en: It is pleasant **go to for a walk** because the weather is so nice + + - ko: 사귀다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v36.mp3 + en: to go out with, to date + examples: + - ko: 우리는 **사귄** 지 3개월 되었어요 + en: We have been **going out** for 3 months + - ko: 그 학생은 어떤 여자와 지금 **사귀**고 있어요 + en: That student is **going out** with some girl now + - ko: 저는 아무나 **사귀**고 싶어요 + en: I want to **go out** with anybody + - ko: 제가 **사귀**고 있는 여자는 미국에 갔어요 + en: The girl who I am **going out with** went to the US + - ko: 제가 아내와 결혼하기 전에 우리는 2년 동안 **사귀었어요** + en: Before marrying my wife, we **went out/dated** for 2 years + + adjectives: + - ko: 무관심하다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v37.mp3 + en: to be indifferent + examples: + - ko: 우리 학생들은 영어에 **무관심해요** + en: Our students **don't care** about English + + - ko: 심하다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v38.mp3 + en: to be severe, to be extreme + examples: + - ko: 우리 애기는 **심한** 감기에 걸렸어요 + en: Our baby caught a **severe** cold + - ko: 사람이 너무 많아서 서울에서는 교통혼잡이 **심해요** + en: The traffic jams in Seoul are **severe** because there are too many people + - ko: 일자리가 하나만 있어서 경쟁은 **심할 거예요** + en: The competition will be **extreme** because there is only one job available + + adverbs: + - ko: 하루 종일 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v39.mp3 + en: all day long + examples: + - ko: 그는 **하루 종일** 그냥 컴퓨터를 해요 + en: He just uses the computer **all day** + - ko: "모든 학생들은 **하루 종일** 잤어" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson25-2.mp3 + en: All students slept **all day** + - ko: 저의 게으른 남동생은 **하루 종일** 아무것도 안 해요 + en: My lazy brother doesn't do anything **all day** + + - ko: 예전 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v40.mp3 + en: old days, past + examples: + - ko: 우리 아버지는 **예전**에 옷을 팔았어요 + en: Our dad sold clothes **in the past** + + - ko: 관심이 있다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v41.mp3 + en: to be interested in + notes: | +Very common noun that you can use to say "I am interested" in something. "~에" is added to the thing you are interested in, and 관심 is followed by ~이 있다. Translates directly to "I have interest in ____."
+ examples: + - ko: 저는 한국역사에 **관심이 있어요** + en: I am **interested** in Korean history + - ko: 그 학생은 과학에 **관심이** 별로 없어요 + en: That student doesn't really have any **interest** in science + + - ko: 이때 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson25v42.mp3 + en: at this moment + examples: + - ko: 학생들은 항상 **이때** 힘이 없어요 + en: Students are always without energy **at this time** +--- + # Lesson 25: Anybody, Everybody, Somebody, Nobody, etc. ## Vocabulary +