lesson 11 grammar remaining

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@@ -589,6 +589,188 @@ sentence:
- ko: 나는 너를 **다음 시간**에 방문할 거야 - ko: 나는 너를 **다음 시간**에 방문할 거야
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence15.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence15.mp3
en: I will visit you **next time** en: I will visit you **next time**
일:
- ko: 나는 3**일** 동안 공부했어
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-27.mp3
en: I studied for 3 **days**
notes: 나는 삼 일 동안 공부했어
- ko: 나는 3**일** 동안 학교에 안 갔어
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence16.mp3
en: I didn’t go to school for 3 **days**
notes: 나는 삼 일 동안 학교에 안 갔어
- ko: 저는 5**일** 동안 계획이 없을 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence17.mp3
en: I won’t have plans for 5 **days**
- ko: 우리는 6**일** 동안 만나지 않았어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence18.mp3
en: We didn’t meet for 6 **days**
- ko: 저는 **하루** 동안 여행했어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-31.mp3
en: I traveled for **1 day**
- ko: 저는 **사흘** 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-32.mp3
en: I didn’t eat rice for **3 days**
- ko: 저는 3**일** 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-33.mp3
en: I didn’t eat rice for 3 **days**
- ko: 우리는 **이틀** 동안 미국에 있었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence19.mp3
en: We were in America for **two days**
- ko: 우리는 10**일** 동안 한국에 있을 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence20.mp3
en: We will be in Korea for ten **days**
- ko: 나는 **3일**에 수업을 들었어
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence21.mp3
en: I went to class on **the 3rd (day of the month)**
- ko: 나는 **3일** 동안 수업을 들었어
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence22.mp3
en: I went to class for **three days**
- ko: 저는 8월 **15일**에 도착할 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence23.mp3
en: I will arrive on August **15th**
- ko: 저는 이 여권을 1월 **2일**에 받았어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence24.mp3
en: I received my passport on January **2nd**
날:
- ko: 저는 그 **날**에 갔어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-40.mp3
en: I went on that **day**
- ko: 저는 그 **날**에 계획이 있어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-41.mp3
en: I have plans on that **day**
- ko: 저는 그 **날**에 선생님이 되었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence25.mp3
en: I became a teacher on that **day**
- ko: 우리는 그 **날**에 시작할 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence26.mp3
en: We will start on that **day**
번째:
- ko: 우리는 **두 번째** 날에 서울에 갔어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence27.mp3
en: We went to Seoul on **the second** day
- ko: 우리는 **둘째** 날에 서울에 갔어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence28.mp3
en: We went to Seoul on **the second** day
- ko: 우리는 **세 번째** 날에 안 만났어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence29.mp3
en: We didn’t meet on **the third** day
- ko: 우리는 **셋째** 날에 안 만났어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence30.mp3
en: We didn’t meet on **the third** day
- ko: 저는 **네 번째** 날에 계획이 없어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence31.mp3
en: I have no plans on **the fourth** day
- ko: 저는 **넷째** 날에 계획이 없어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence32.mp3
en: I have no plans on **the fourth** day
- ko: 저는 **첫날**에 명동에 갔어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence33.mp3
en: I went to 명동 on **the first day**
notes: 첫날 is a word that specifically refers to the first day
- ko: 저는 **첫날**에 그 여자를 만났어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence34.mp3
en: I met that girl on **the first day**
notes: 첫날 is a word that specifically refers to the first day
주:
- ko: 저는 **다음 주**에 미국에 갈 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-52.mp3
en: I will go to the US **next week**
- ko: "**지난 주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-53.mp3
en: I had a lot of plans **last week**
- ko: 저는 2**주** 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence35.mp3
en: I didn’t eat Korean food for 2 **weeks**
notes: 저는 이 주 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요
- ko: 저는 4**주** 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence36.mp3
en: I didn’t meet my girlfriend for 4 **weeks**
notes: 저는 사 주 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요
- ko: 저는 2**주일** 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence37.mp3
en: I didn’t eat Korean food for two **weeks**
- ko: 저는 4**주일** 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence38.mp3
en: I didn’t meet my girlfriend for four **weeks**
months:
- ko: 저는 **두 달** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-58.mp3
en: I took a Korean class for **2 months**
- ko: 저는 **2개월** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence39.mp3
en: I took a Korean class for **2 months**
notes: 저는 이 개월 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요
years:
- ko: 저는 3**년** 동안 형을 안 만났어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-60.mp3
en: I didn’t meet my brother for 3 **years**
notes: 저는 삼 년 동안 형을 안 만났어요
- ko: 저는 10**년** 동안 한국어를 공부했어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-61.mp3
en: I studied Korean for 10 **years**
notes: 저는 십 년 동안 한국어를 공부했어요
- ko: 나는 **내년**에 한국에 갈 거야
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-62.mp3
en: I will go to Korea **next year**
- ko: 그 사람은 **작년**에 죽었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence40.mp3
en: That person died **last year**
이번:
- ko: 저는 **이번** 주에 계획이 없어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-64.mp3
en: I have no plans **this** week
- ko: 저의 어머니는 **올해** 한국에 올 것입니다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-65.mp3
en: My mom will come to Korea **this year**
notes: it is common to see “에” omitted from the word “*올해*.” You can also see in the section above that this is not the case with 작년 and 내년.
- ko: 우리는 **이번 시간**에 많이 배웠어
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-66.mp3
en: We learned a lot **this time**
- ko: 나는 너를 **이번에** 안 만날 거야
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-67.mp3
en: I won’t meet you **this time**
- ko: 저는 박물관에 **다음 번**에 갈 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-68.mp3
en: I will go to the museum **next time**
- ko: 저는 박물관에 **지난 번**에 갔어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-69.mp3
en: I went to the museum last time
per:
- ko: 저는 이 약을 하루**에** 두 번 먹어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence41.mp3
en: I eat (take) this medicine twice **per** day
- ko: 저는 그 친구를 1주일**에** 한 번 만나요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence42.mp3
en: I meet that friend once **per** week
- ko: 저는 여기에 한 달**에** 세 번 와요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence43.mp3
en: I come here three times **per** month
- ko: 저는 1년**에** 두 번 미국에 가요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence44.mp3
en: I go to America twice **per** year
--- ---
# Lesson 11: 동안, Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months, Years # Lesson 11: 동안, Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months, Years
@@ -1365,6 +1547,8 @@ Like above, <TTS>다음</TTS> can be used with 시간 to mean “<span class="md
## Korean Days (일/날/하루) ## Korean Days (일/날/하루)
<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="일" />
Days are very confusing in Korean because there are a few different words you need to be acquainted with. You learned the names of the days of the week in the vocabulary section of another lesson. You should have noticed that every day of the week ends in 일. 일 means “day” but it is never used alone (if it is used alone, it means ‘<span class="md spoiler">work</span>’). I’m looking at my Korean calendar now, and see a variety of words ending in “일.” Don’t worry about these words now, just recognize the importance of “일” within them: Days are very confusing in Korean because there are a few different words you need to be acquainted with. You learned the names of the days of the week in the vocabulary section of another lesson. You should have noticed that every day of the week ends in 일. 일 means “day” but it is never used alone (if it is used alone, it means ‘<span class="md spoiler">work</span>’). I’m looking at my Korean calendar now, and see a variety of words ending in “일.” Don’t worry about these words now, just recognize the importance of “일” within them:
- 총선 = <span class="md spoiler">general election</span> - 총선 = <span class="md spoiler">general election</span>
@@ -1413,6 +1597,8 @@ You can refer to a specific day and month by adding #일 after #월:
--- ---
<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="날" />
날 is another word that means “day” and can be used as a stand alone word, but not counted. It is used when talking about <span class="md spoiler">a specific day by itself</span>. For example: 날 is another word that means “day” and can be used as a stand alone word, but not counted. It is used when talking about <span class="md spoiler">a specific day by itself</span>. For example:
- 저는 그 날에 갔어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-40.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I went on that day</span> - 저는 그 날에 갔어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-40.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I went on that day</span>
@@ -1420,6 +1606,8 @@ You can refer to a specific day and month by adding #일 after #월:
- 저는 그 날에 선생님이 되었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence25.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I became a teacher on that day</span> - 저는 그 날에 선생님이 되었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence25.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I became a teacher on that day</span>
- 우리는 그 날에 시작할 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence26.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">We will start on that day</span> - 우리는 그 날에 시작할 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence26.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">We will start on that day</span>
<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="번째" />
If you want to talk about doing something on the first/second/third day, you can use 번째 (which you learned in the previous lesson) with 날. For example: If you want to talk about doing something on the first/second/third day, you can use 번째 (which you learned in the previous lesson) with 날. For example:
- 우리는 두 번째 날에 서울에 갔어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence27.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">We went to Seoul on the second day</span> - 우리는 두 번째 날에 서울에 갔어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence27.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">We went to Seoul on the second day</span>
@@ -1442,6 +1630,8 @@ If you want to talk about doing something on the first/second/third day, you can
## Korean Weeks (주) ## Korean Weeks (주)
<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="주" />
Weeks in Korean can be used in sentences just like 일 (day) except that there are no other weird words to worry about. You use Sino-Korean numbers when talking about weeks: Weeks in Korean can be used in sentences just like 일 (day) except that there are no other weird words to worry about. You use Sino-Korean numbers when talking about weeks:
- 저는 다음 주에 미국에 갈 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-52.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to the US next week</span> - 저는 다음 주에 미국에 갈 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-52.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to the US next week</span>
@@ -1464,6 +1654,8 @@ The word “주일” can also be used as a counter for weeks. This is acceptabl
## Korean Months (달/개월) ## Korean Months (달/개월)
<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="months" />
First, notice that the names of each month correspond to the number of the month in the calendar For example: First, notice that the names of each month correspond to the number of the month in the calendar For example:
- January = 1월 - January = 1월
@@ -1483,6 +1675,8 @@ My Korean grammar teacher told me years ago that ‘<TTS>동안</TTS>’ is actu
## Korean Years (년) ## Korean Years (년)
<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="years" />
Years are used just like weeks, which means that you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. When putting a number before “년,” it doesn’t matter if you use the word or the numeral: Years are used just like weeks, which means that you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. When putting a number before “년,” it doesn’t matter if you use the word or the numeral:
- 저는 3년 동안 형을 안 만났어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-60.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t meet my brother for 3 years</span> - 저는 3년 동안 형을 안 만났어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-60.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t meet my brother for 3 years</span>
@@ -1505,7 +1699,9 @@ For example:
## This Week/This Month/This Time (이번) ## This Week/This Month/This Time (이번)
Finally, you can use 이번 just like 지난/다음 when talking about weeks or months to mean “this week/this month.” You cannot say “이번 년,” instead you must use the separate word “올해.” <VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="이번" />
Finally, you can use 이번 just like 지난/다음 when talking about weeks or months to mean “this week/this month.” You cannot say “이번 년,” instead you must use the separate word “<TTS>올해</TTS>.”
- 저는 이번 주에 계획이 없어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-64.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I have no plans this week</span> - 저는 이번 주에 계획이 없어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-64.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I have no plans this week</span>
- 저의 어머니는 올해 한국에 올 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-65.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">My mom will come to Korea this year</span> - 저의 어머니는 올해 한국에 올 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-65.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">My mom will come to Korea this year</span>
@@ -1527,6 +1723,8 @@ In most other cases, it is more natural to use “이번에” instead of “이
## “Per” ## “Per”
<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="per" />
When talking about each of these units of time, you can add the particle ~에 to indicate _within_ that unit of time, how much something was done. You can usually translate this to “per” in English. For example: When talking about each of these units of time, you can add the particle ~에 to indicate _within_ that unit of time, how much something was done. You can usually translate this to “per” in English. For example:
- 저는 이 약을 하루에 두 번 먹어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence41.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I eat (take) this medicine twice per day</span> - 저는 이 약을 하루에 두 번 먹어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence41.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I eat (take) this medicine twice per day</span>