From b992d81733184441b901232ac39d863b83bb71b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 09:20:59 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] lesson 11 grammar remaining --- docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 199 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md index 8b09baa..6f27b24 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md @@ -589,6 +589,188 @@ sentence: - ko: 나는 너를 **다음 시간**에 방문할 거야 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence15.mp3 en: I will visit you **next time** + + 일: + - ko: 나는 3**일** 동안 공부했어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-27.mp3 + en: I studied for 3 **days** + notes: 나는 삼 일 동안 공부했어 + + - ko: 나는 3**일** 동안 학교에 안 갔어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence16.mp3 + en: I didn’t go to school for 3 **days** + notes: 나는 삼 일 동안 학교에 안 갔어 + + - ko: 저는 5**일** 동안 계획이 없을 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence17.mp3 + en: I won’t have plans for 5 **days** + + - ko: 우리는 6**일** 동안 만나지 않았어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence18.mp3 + en: We didn’t meet for 6 **days** + + - ko: 저는 **하루** 동안 여행했어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-31.mp3 + en: I traveled for **1 day** + - ko: 저는 **사흘** 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-32.mp3 + en: I didn’t eat rice for **3 days** + - ko: 저는 3**일** 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-33.mp3 + en: I didn’t eat rice for 3 **days** + - ko: 우리는 **이틀** 동안 미국에 있었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence19.mp3 + en: We were in America for **two days** + - ko: 우리는 10**일** 동안 한국에 있을 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence20.mp3 + en: We will be in Korea for ten **days** + + - ko: 나는 **3일**에 수업을 들었어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence21.mp3 + en: I went to class on **the 3rd (day of the month)** + - ko: 나는 **3일** 동안 수업을 들었어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence22.mp3 + en: I went to class for **three days** + + - ko: 저는 8월 **15일**에 도착할 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence23.mp3 + en: I will arrive on August **15th** + - ko: 저는 이 여권을 1월 **2일**에 받았어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence24.mp3 + en: I received my passport on January **2nd** + + 날: + - ko: 저는 그 **날**에 갔어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-40.mp3 + en: I went on that **day** + - ko: 저는 그 **날**에 계획이 있어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-41.mp3 + en: I have plans on that **day** + - ko: 저는 그 **날**에 선생님이 되었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence25.mp3 + en: I became a teacher on that **day** + - ko: 우리는 그 **날**에 시작할 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence26.mp3 + en: We will start on that **day** + + 번째: + - ko: 우리는 **두 번째** 날에 서울에 갔어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence27.mp3 + en: We went to Seoul on **the second** day + - ko: 우리는 **둘째** 날에 서울에 갔어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence28.mp3 + en: We went to Seoul on **the second** day + + - ko: 우리는 **세 번째** 날에 안 만났어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence29.mp3 + en: We didn’t meet on **the third** day + - ko: 우리는 **셋째** 날에 안 만났어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence30.mp3 + en: We didn’t meet on **the third** day + + - ko: 저는 **네 번째** 날에 계획이 없어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence31.mp3 + en: I have no plans on **the fourth** day + - ko: 저는 **넷째** 날에 계획이 없어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence32.mp3 + en: I have no plans on **the fourth** day + + - ko: 저는 **첫날**에 명동에 갔어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence33.mp3 + en: I went to 명동 on **the first day** + notes: 첫날 is a word that specifically refers to the first day + - ko: 저는 **첫날**에 그 여자를 만났어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence34.mp3 + en: I met that girl on **the first day** + notes: 첫날 is a word that specifically refers to the first day + + 주: + - ko: 저는 **다음 주**에 미국에 갈 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-52.mp3 + en: I will go to the US **next week** + - ko: "**지난 주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-53.mp3 + en: I had a lot of plans **last week** + + - ko: 저는 2**주** 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence35.mp3 + en: I didn’t eat Korean food for 2 **weeks** + notes: 저는 이 주 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 + - ko: 저는 4**주** 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence36.mp3 + en: I didn’t meet my girlfriend for 4 **weeks** + notes: 저는 사 주 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요 + + - ko: 저는 2**주일** 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence37.mp3 + en: I didn’t eat Korean food for two **weeks** + - ko: 저는 4**주일** 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence38.mp3 + en: I didn’t meet my girlfriend for four **weeks** + + months: + - ko: 저는 **두 달** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-58.mp3 + en: I took a Korean class for **2 months** + - ko: 저는 **2개월** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence39.mp3 + en: I took a Korean class for **2 months** + notes: 저는 이 개월 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 + + years: + - ko: 저는 3**년** 동안 형을 안 만났어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-60.mp3 + en: I didn’t meet my brother for 3 **years** + notes: 저는 삼 년 동안 형을 안 만났어요 + - ko: 저는 10**년** 동안 한국어를 공부했어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-61.mp3 + en: I studied Korean for 10 **years** + notes: 저는 십 년 동안 한국어를 공부했어요 + + - ko: 나는 **내년**에 한국에 갈 거야 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-62.mp3 + en: I will go to Korea **next year** + - ko: 그 사람은 **작년**에 죽었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence40.mp3 + en: That person died **last year** + + 이번: + - ko: 저는 **이번** 주에 계획이 없어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-64.mp3 + en: I have no plans **this** week + - ko: 저의 어머니는 **올해** 한국에 올 것입니다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-65.mp3 + en: My mom will come to Korea **this year** + notes: it is common to see “에” omitted from the word “*올해*.” You can also see in the section above that this is not the case with 작년 and 내년. + + - ko: 우리는 **이번 시간**에 많이 배웠어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-66.mp3 + en: We learned a lot **this time** + + - ko: 나는 너를 **이번에** 안 만날 거야 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-67.mp3 + en: I won’t meet you **this time** + + - ko: 저는 박물관에 **다음 번**에 갈 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-68.mp3 + en: I will go to the museum **next time** + - ko: 저는 박물관에 **지난 번**에 갔어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-69.mp3 + en: I went to the museum last time + + per: + - ko: 저는 이 약을 하루**에** 두 번 먹어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence41.mp3 + en: I eat (take) this medicine twice **per** day + - ko: 저는 그 친구를 1주일**에** 한 번 만나요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence42.mp3 + en: I meet that friend once **per** week + - ko: 저는 여기에 한 달**에** 세 번 와요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence43.mp3 + en: I come here three times **per** month + - ko: 저는 1년**에** 두 번 미국에 가요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence44.mp3 + en: I go to America twice **per** year --- # Lesson 11: 동안, Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months, Years @@ -1365,6 +1547,8 @@ Like above, 다음 can be used with 시간 to mean “ + Days are very confusing in Korean because there are a few different words you need to be acquainted with. You learned the names of the days of the week in the vocabulary section of another lesson. You should have noticed that every day of the week ends in 일. 일 means “day” but it is never used alone (if it is used alone, it means ‘work’). I’m looking at my Korean calendar now, and see a variety of words ending in “일.” Don’t worry about these words now, just recognize the importance of “일” within them: - 총선 = general election @@ -1413,6 +1597,8 @@ You can refer to a specific day and month by adding #일 after #월: --- + + 날 is another word that means “day” and can be used as a stand alone word, but not counted. It is used when talking about a specific day by itself. For example: - 저는 그 날에 갔어요 = I went on that day @@ -1420,6 +1606,8 @@ You can refer to a specific day and month by adding #일 after #월: - 저는 그 날에 선생님이 되었어요 = I became a teacher on that day - 우리는 그 날에 시작할 거예요 = We will start on that day + + If you want to talk about doing something on the first/second/third day, you can use 번째 (which you learned in the previous lesson) with 날. For example: - 우리는 두 번째 날에 서울에 갔어요 = We went to Seoul on the second day @@ -1442,6 +1630,8 @@ If you want to talk about doing something on the first/second/third day, you can ## Korean Weeks (주) + + Weeks in Korean can be used in sentences just like 일 (day) except that there are no other weird words to worry about. You use Sino-Korean numbers when talking about weeks: - 저는 다음 주에 미국에 갈 거예요 = I will go to the US next week @@ -1464,6 +1654,8 @@ The word “주일” can also be used as a counter for weeks. This is acceptabl ## Korean Months (달/개월) + + First, notice that the names of each month correspond to the number of the month in the calendar For example: - January = 1월 @@ -1483,6 +1675,8 @@ My Korean grammar teacher told me years ago that ‘동안’ is actu ## Korean Years (년) + + Years are used just like weeks, which means that you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. When putting a number before “년,” it doesn’t matter if you use the word or the numeral: - 저는 3년 동안 형을 안 만났어요 = I didn’t meet my brother for 3 years @@ -1505,7 +1699,9 @@ For example: ## This Week/This Month/This Time (이번) -Finally, you can use 이번 just like 지난/다음 when talking about weeks or months to mean “this week/this month.” You cannot say “이번 년,” instead you must use the separate word “올해.” + + +Finally, you can use 이번 just like 지난/다음 when talking about weeks or months to mean “this week/this month.” You cannot say “이번 년,” instead you must use the separate word “올해.” - 저는 이번 주에 계획이 없어요 = I have no plans this week - 저의 어머니는 올해 한국에 올 것입니다 = My mom will come to Korea this year @@ -1527,6 +1723,8 @@ In most other cases, it is more natural to use “이번에” instead of “이 ## “Per” + + When talking about each of these units of time, you can add the particle ~에 to indicate _within_ that unit of time, how much something was done. You can usually translate this to “per” in English. For example: - 저는 이 약을 하루에 두 번 먹어요 = I eat (take) this medicine twice per day