lesson 2 quiz

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@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ const { fmKey = "vocabulary" } = defineProps<{
const vCats = ref<string[]>([]); const vCats = ref<string[]>([]);
const vChosenCats = ref<string[]>([]); const vChosenCats = ref<string[]>([]);
const vList = ref<IVoc[]>([]); const vList = ref<IVoc[]>([]);
const vListOriginalIndex = ref<{ s: IVoc; k: number }[]>([]);
const vIndex = ref(-1); const vIndex = ref(-1);
const exIndex = ref(0); const exIndex = ref(0);
@@ -172,11 +173,16 @@ function makeVList() {
} }
}); });
vList.value = Object.entries(vocabulary) const newVList = Object.entries(vocabulary)
.filter(([k]) => vChosenCats.value.includes(k)) .filter(([k]) => vChosenCats.value.includes(k))
.flatMap(([, v]) => v); .flatMap(([, vs]) => vs);
vList.value = vList.value
.map((s) => ({ s, k: Math.random() })) vListOriginalIndex.value = newVList.map((s) => ({
s,
k: Math.random(),
}));
vList.value = vListOriginalIndex.value
.sort((a, b) => a.k - b.k) .sort((a, b) => a.k - b.k)
.map((a) => a.s); .map((a) => a.s);
@@ -302,6 +308,7 @@ function onModalClickOutside(ev: MouseEvent) {
onMounted(async () => { onMounted(async () => {
document.addEventListener("click", onModalClickOutside); document.addEventListener("click", onModalClickOutside);
makeVList();
if (supabase) { if (supabase) {
await supabase await supabase
@@ -333,7 +340,17 @@ onMounted(async () => {
}); });
} }
makeVList(); const newVList = Object.entries(vocabulary)
.filter(([k]) => vChosenCats.value.includes(k))
.flatMap(([, vs]) => vs);
vList.value = vListOriginalIndex.value
.map((o, i) => {
o.s = newVList[i] || o.s;
return o;
})
.sort((a, b) => a.k - b.k)
.map((o) => o.s);
}); });
onBeforeUnmount(() => { onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+480 -26
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@@ -1,7 +1,461 @@
---
vocabulary:
nouns:
- ko: 나라
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-1.mp3
en: country
examples:
- ko: "어느 **나라**에서 왔어요?"
en: What **country** did you come from?
- ko: 미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요
en: The US is a democratic **nation**
- ko: 한국은 좋은 **나라**예요?
en: is Korea a good **country**?
- ko: 한국이 곧 좋은 **나라**가 될 것이다
en: Korea will become a good **country** soon
- ko: 한국은 다른 **나라**보다 땅이 작아요
en: Korea's land is small compared to other **countries**
- ko: 가방
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-2.mp3
en: bag/backpack
notes: This is used to refer to a backpack and also other types of bags like purses.
examples:
- ko: 이 **가방**은 너무 무거워요
en: This **bag** is too heavy
- ko: 이 **가방**은 가벼워요
en: This bag is light
- ko: 저는 **가방**을 들었어요
en: I carried the/my **bag**
- ko: 저는 **가방**을 어깨에 맸어요
en: I put the **bag** on my shoulders
- ko: 저는 **가방**에 책을 넣었어요
en: I put my books into my **backpack**
- ko: "**가방**을 아무 데나 두세요"
en: Put your **bag** down anywhere
- ko: 창문
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-3.mp3
en: window
examples:
- ko: 너무 더워서 **창문**을 열었어요
en: I opened a **window** because it is too hot
- ko: 저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요
en: I looked through the **window**
- ko: 저는 팔을 **창문** 너머로 내밀었어요
en: I stuck my arm through the **window**
- ko: "**창문**이 커튼으로 가려져 있어요"
en: The **window** is covered by the curtains
- ko: 아버지는 **창문**을 잠갔어요
en: Dad locked the **window**
- ko: 잡지
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson2vocab-magazine.mp3
en: magazine
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잡찌"
examples:
- ko: 저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요
en: I read a **magazine**
- ko: 저는 **잡지**를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요
en: I will put the **magazine** on the table
- ko: 이 **잡지**를 가져가도 돼요?
en: May I take this **magazine**?
- ko: 방
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-5.mp3
en: room
examples:
- ko: 저의 **방**은 너무 좁아요
en: My **room** is too small/narrow
- ko: 이 **방**은 좁아요
en: This **room** is narrow
- ko: 남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요
en: That man came into **room**
- ko: 저 책상은 이 **방**에 알맞아요
en: That desk looks good in this **room**
- ko: 저는 어제 저의 **방**을 청소했어요
en: I cleaned my **room** yesterday
- ko: 냉장고
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-6.mp3
en: refrigerator
notes: The word for "freezer" is 냉동실.
examples:
- ko: 저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요
en: I put the vegetables in the **fridge**
- ko: 자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요
en: I just stuck the magnet onto the **fridge**
- ko: 저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 **냉장고**에 넣었어요
en: I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the **fridge**
- ko: 개
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-7.mp3
en: dog
notes: The word "강아지" is usually used for dogs that are pets.
- ko: 강아지
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-8.mp3
en: puppy
notes: |
<p>The word "개" is usually used for dogs that are not pets.</p>
<p>The counter for animals is "마리." See Lesson 10 for more information.</p>
<p>The sound a dog makes in Korean is "멍멍." This is like saying "woof woof" in English.</p>
examples:
- ko: 어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요
en: When I was young, I wanted to raise a **puppy**
- ko: 저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요
en: I buried my **dog**
- ko: 그 **강아지**의 주인은 누구예요?
en: Who is the owner of that **dog**?
- ko: 고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요
en: Cats are different than **dogs**
- ko: 그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요
en: That **puppy's** tail is very cute
- ko: 경찰관은 **강아지**의 주인에게 십만 원의 벌금을 물렸어요
en: The police officers gave the owner of the **dog** a 100 000 won fine
- ko: "**강아지**는 무서워서 죽는 척했어요"
en: The **dog/puppy** pretended to be dead because it was scared
- ko: 고양이
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-9.mp3
en: cat
notes: The sound a cat makes in Korean is "야옹." This is like saying "meow" in English.
examples:
- ko: "**고양이**는 강아지와 달라요"
en: "**Cats** are different than dogs"
- ko: "**고양이**는 의자 밑에 있어요"
en: The **cat** is under the chair
- ko: 개는 **고양이**랑 쥐보다 더 커요
en: Dogs are bigger than **cats** and mice
- ko: 어미를 찾아도 이미 **고양이** 새끼가 다 죽었어요
en: Regardless of if you find the mother, the baby **cats** (kittens) all died
- ko: 쥐
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-10.mp3
en: rat, mouse
examples:
- ko: "**쥐**는 너무 더러워요"
en: "**Rats** are very dirty"
- ko: 저는 **쥐**를 들었어요
en: I heard a **mouse**
- ko: 개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요
en: Dogs are bigger than cats and **mice**
- ko: 우리 아빠가 **쥐**를 집에서 한 마리씩 쫓아냈어요
en: Our dad chased the **rats** out of our house one by one
- ko: 펜
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-11.mp3
en: pen
examples:
- ko: 저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요
en: I wrote that with a **pen**
- ko: 나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어
en: I bought four **pens**
- ko: 나는 **펜**을 가지고 있어
en: I have a **pen**
- ko: 전화기
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-12.mp3
en: phone
notes: |
<p>A 전화기 usually refers to a typical land-line style phone that nobody uses anymore, and thus, is not said as often as it used to be said. A more common word to use is "핸드폰" (hand-phone, or cell-phone)</p>
examples:
- ko: 요즘에 아무도 **전화기**를 안 써요
en: These days, nobody uses a **phone**
- ko: 커피
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-13.mp3
en: coffee
notes: |
<p>Notice that there is no "F" in Korean, and thus, Korean people use "ㅍ" to make the "F" sound</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 친구들이랑 **커피**를 마셨어요
en: I drank **coffee** with my friends
- ko: 스타벅스 **커피**가 너무 달아요
en: Starbucks **coffee** is too sweet
- ko: "**커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요"
en: I/you don't need to put sugar in my/your **coffee**
- ko: 저는 **커피**를 낮에만 마셔요
en: I drink **coffee** only during the day
- ko: 식당
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-14.mp3
en: restaurant
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "식땅"</p>
<p>The Konglish word 레스토랑 is commonly used as well.</p>
examples:
- ko: 좋은 **식당**에 가고 싶어요
en: I want to go to a good **restaurant**
- ko: "**식당**은 은행 옆에 있어요"
en: The **restaurant** is beside the bank
- ko: 우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요
en: It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the **restaurant**
- ko: 호텔에 **식당**이 있어요
en: There is a **restaurant** in the hotel
- ko: 그 **식당**이 오래되었다
en: That **restaurant** is old
- ko: 우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요
en: Our dad was disappointed in the **restaurant**
- ko: 저는 **식당**에서 혼자서 먹었어요
en: I ate by myself (alone) at the **restaurant**
- ko: 건물
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-15.mp3
en: building
notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4</p>
<p><YouTube id="M7YRA_3Betw" /></p>
examples:
- ko: 그 **건물**은 너무 높아요
en: That **building** is very high
- ko: 그 **건물**은 어제와 달라요
en: That **building** is different from yesterday
- ko: 저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요
en: That school is a historical **building**
- ko: 한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요
en: Korea has a lot of cultural **buildings**
- ko: "**건물**을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요"
en: Go past the **building**, then go right
- ko: 텔레비전
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-16.mp3
en: television
notes: |
<p>Originates from the English pronunciation of "Television."</p>
<p>This is often shortened to "TV" which sounds like "티비" in Korean.</p>
examples:
- ko: "**텔레비전**을 오랫동안 보지 마세요!"
en: Don't watch **TV** for a long time!
- ko: 미국
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-17.mp3
en: USA
examples:
- ko: "**미국** 사람이에요?"
en: Are you an **American**?
- ko: 저는 다음 주에 **미국**에 갈 거예요
en: I will go to the **US** next week
- ko: 우리는 이틀 동안 **미국**에 있었어요
en: We were in **America** for two days
- ko: 저는 1년에 두 번 **미국**에 가요
en: I go to **America** twice per year
- ko: "**미국**은 대통령을 민주적으로 선출해요"
en: "**America** elects its president democratically"
- ko: 캐나다와 **미국**이 문화적인 차이가 있다
en: Canada and the **US** have a cultural difference
- ko: 저는 **미국**에서 친구를 만날 거예요
en: I will meet a friend in **America**
- ko: 캐나다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-18.mp3
en: Canada
examples:
- ko: 저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요
en: I am from **Canada**
- ko: 저는 **캐나다**에 가고 싶어요
en: I want to go to **Canada**
- ko: "**캐나다**는 미국과 같아요"
en: "**Canada** is like the US"
- ko: 부장님! 혹시 **캐나다**에 언제 가실 거예요?
en: Boss! When are you going to **Canada**?
- ko: "**캐나다** 사람들은 땅콩을 많이 먹어요"
en: "**Canadians** eat a lot of peanuts"
- ko: 저는 **캐나다**에서 유학했어요
en: I studied abroad in **Canada**
- ko: "**캐나다**에 언제 돌아올 거예요?"
en: When are you coming back to **Canada**?
- ko: 저는 **캐나다**에서 태어났어요
en: I was born in **Canada**
- ko: 호텔
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-19.mp3
en: hotel
examples:
- ko: "**호텔**에 식당이 있어요"
en: There is a restaurant in the **hotel**
- ko: "**호텔**은 학교 옆에 있어요"
en: The **hotel** is beside the school
- ko: 학교
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-20.mp3
en: school
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "학꾜"
examples:
- ko: 저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요
en: I studied at the **school**
- ko: 저는 **학교** 안에 있어요
en: I am inside the **school**
- ko: 저는 내일 **학교**에 갈 것입니다
en: I will go to **school** tomorrow
- ko: 어제 **학교**에 몇 번 갔어요?
en: How many times did you go to **school** yesterday?
- ko: 저는 3일 동안 **학교**에 안 갔어요
en: I didn't go to **school** for 3 days
- ko: "**학교**는 학생들한테 교과서를 제공하지 않아요"
en: The **school** doesn't provide textbooks to the students
- ko: 우리 **학교**가 세운 지 10주년이에요
en: It is the 10th anniversary of our **school** opening
- ko: 은행
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-21.mp3
en: bank
examples:
- ko: 호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요
en: The hotel is beside the **bank**
- ko: 아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요
en: My dad went into the **bank**
- ko: 저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요
en: My friend is in the **bank**
- ko: 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요
en: I will meet a friend and then go to the **bank**
- ko: 친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요
en: Before my friend came, I went to the **bank**
adverbs:
- ko: 안
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-22.mp3
en: inside
notes: |
<p>Position words are typically placed after a noun to indicate in which direction in reference to that noun something occurs. ~에 is typically attached to a word of position. For example: "저의 친구는 은행 안에 있어요" = "My friend is in the bank"</p>
<p>안 can also be used to indicate that some action is completed "within" or "inside" a time period. This usage is discussed in Lesson 24. For example: "우리는 한 시간 안에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요" = "We need to finish that job/task within one hour"</p>
examples:
- ko: 저의 친구는 은행 **안**에 있어요
en: My friend is **in** the bank
- ko: 개는 집 **안**에 있어요
en: The dog is **in** the house
- ko: 우리는 한 시간 **안**에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요
en: We need to finish that job/task **within** one hour
- ko: 위
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-23.mp3
en: on top
notes: ㅅ is often added to 위 as a 받침. This is discussed in Lesson 131.
examples:
- ko: 잡지는 탁자 **위**에 있어요
en: The magazine is **on** the table
- ko: 우리 집은 언덕 **위**에 있어요
en: Our house is **on top** of the hill
- ko: 새는 구름 **위**에 날고 있어요
en: The bird is flying **above** the clouds
- ko: 밑
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-24.mp3
en: below
examples:
- ko: 고양이는 의자 **밑**에 있어요
en: The cat is **below** the chair
- ko: 옆
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-25.mp3
en: beside
examples:
- ko: 학교는 은행 **옆**에 있어요
en: The school is **next to** the bank
- ko: 은행이 학교 바로 **옆**에 있어요
en: The bank is right (immediately) **next** **to** the school
- ko: 강 **옆**에 큰 산이 있어요
en: There is a big mountain **next** **to** the river
- ko: 저는 병원을 공원 **옆**에 지었어요
en: I built a hospital **beside** the park
- ko: 나는 학교 **옆**에 서 있어
en: I'm standing **next** **to** the school
- ko: 뒤
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-26.mp3
en: behind
notes: ㅅ is often added to 뒤 as a 받침. This is discussed in Lesson 131.
examples:
- ko: 병원은 박물관 **뒤**에 있어요
en: The hospital is **behind** the museum
- ko: 저는 학교 **뒤**에 있어요
en: I am **behind** the school
- ko: 저는 큰 박스 **뒤**에 숨었어요
en: I hid **behind** a big box
- ko: 앞
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-27.mp3
en: in front
examples:
- ko: 집은 가게 **앞**에 있어요
en: The house is **in-front** of the store
- ko: 저는 집 **앞**에 있는 눈을 다 치웠어요
en: I cleaned up the snow **in-front** of the house
- ko: 여기
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-28.mp3
en: here
notes: |
<p>The placement of "~에" is usually assumed and therefore omitted. 여기 and ~에서 combine to form 여기서</p>
examples:
- ko: "**여기에** 빨리 오세요!"
en: Come **here** quick!
- ko: 어떤 남자는 어제 **여기**에 왔어
en: Some man came **here** yesterday
- ko: 친구를 만나기 위해 **여기**로 왔어
en: I came **here** to meet a friend
- ko: 할아버지가 **여기에** 계신지 몰랐어요
en: I didn't know you were **here**, grandpa
- ko: 저의 친구는 (**여기**) 근처에 살아요
en: My friend lives close (to **here**)
- ko: "**여기서** 산이 안 보여"
en: I can't see the mountains from **here**
- ko: "**여기에** 주소를 써 주세요"
en: Please write your address **here**
- ko: 저는 **여기에** 한 달에 세 번 와요
en: I come **here** three times per month
- ko: 저는 오늘 이 책을 **여기**까지 읽었어요
en: Today, I read up to **here** in this book
- ko: "사과도 **여기서** 파나요?"
en: Do you sell apples **here** too?
- ko: "**여기**부터 서울까지 두 시간 30분만 걸려요"
en: It only takes two and a half hours to get from **here** to Seoul
- ko: 친구를 만나러 **여기**로 왔어요
en: I came **here** to meet a friend
verbs:
- ko: 있다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson2vocabtobeat.mp3
en: to be at a location
notes: |
<p>~에 is typically attached to the location where something/somebody is. For more information, see the explanation in of this lesson.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 은행에 **있어요**
en: I am **at** the bank
- ko: 개는 집 안에 **있어요**
en: The dog **is** in the house
- ko: 엄마가 어디에 **있어요**? 병원에 갔어요?
en: Where **is** mom? Did she go to the hospital?
- ko: 서울에 **있는** 공연을 보러 갈래요?
en: Shall we go to the show **in** Seoul?
- ko: 내가 한국에 **있**을 때마다 한국어로 말하고 싶어
en: Every time I **am** **in** Korea, I want to speak Korean
adjectives:
- ko: 있다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson2vocabtobeat.mp3
en: to have something
notes: |
<p>~이/가 must be attached to the object that is being possessed. For more information, visit Lesson 2.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 펜이 **있어요**
en: I **have** a pen
- ko: 저는 많은 돈이 **있어요**
en: I **have** a lot of money
- ko: "질문이 **있어요**?"
en: Do you **have** a question?
- ko: 저는 내일 할 일이 **있어요**
en: I **have** something I need to do tomorrow
- ko: 한국에서는 모든 집에 밥솥이 **있어요**
en: All houses in Korea **have** a rice cooker
---
# Lesson 2: Korean Particles 이/가 # Lesson 2: Korean Particles 이/가
## Vocabulary ## Vocabulary
<VocabQuiz />
### Nouns ### Nouns
나라 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">country</span> 나라 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">country</span>
@@ -15,7 +469,7 @@ Common Usages:
Examples: Examples:
- 어느 **나라**에서 왔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">What **country** did you come from?</span> - 어느 **나라**에서 왔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">What **country** did you come from?</span>
- 미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요 = <span class="md spoiler">The US is a democratic <strong>nation</strong></span> - 미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요 = <span class="md spoiler">The US is a democratic **nation**</span>
- 한국은 좋은 **나라**예요? = <span class="md spoiler">is Korea a good **country**?</span> - 한국은 좋은 **나라**예요? = <span class="md spoiler">is Korea a good **country**?</span>
- 한국이 곧 좋은 **나라**가 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea will become a good **country** soon</span> - 한국이 곧 좋은 **나라**가 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea will become a good **country** soon</span>
- 한국은 다른 **나라**보다 땅이 작아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea’s land is small compared to other **countries**</span> - 한국은 다른 **나라**보다 땅이 작아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea’s land is small compared to other **countries**</span>
@@ -40,7 +494,7 @@ Example:
- 이 **가방**은 너무 무거워요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **bag** is too heavy</span> - 이 **가방**은 너무 무거워요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **bag** is too heavy</span>
- 이 **가방**은 가벼워요 = <span class="md spoiler">This bag is light</span> - 이 **가방**은 가벼워요 = <span class="md spoiler">This bag is light</span>
- 저는 **가방**을 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I carried the/my <strong>bag</strong></span> - 저는 **가방**을 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I carried the/my **bag**</span>
- 저는 **가방**을 어깨에 맸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put the **bag** on my shoulders</span> - 저는 **가방**을 어깨에 맸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put the **bag** on my shoulders</span>
- 저는 **가방**에 책을 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put my books into my **backpack**</span> - 저는 **가방**에 책을 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put my books into my **backpack**</span>
- **가방**을 아무 데나 두세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Put your **bag** down anywhere</span> - **가방**을 아무 데나 두세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Put your **bag** down anywhere</span>
@@ -60,7 +514,7 @@ Common Usages:
Examples: Examples:
- 너무 더워서 **창문**을 열었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I opened a **window** because it is too hot</span> - 너무 더워서 **창문**을 열었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I opened a **window** because it is too hot</span>
- 저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I looked through the <strong>window</strong></span> - 저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I looked through the **window**</span>
- 저는 팔을 **창문** 너머로 내밀었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I stuck my arm through the **window**</span> - 저는 팔을 **창문** 너머로 내밀었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I stuck my arm through the **window**</span>
- **창문**이 커튼으로 가려져 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **window** is covered by the curtains</span> - **창문**이 커튼으로 가려져 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **window** is covered by the curtains</span>
- 아버지는 **창문**을 잠갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Dad locked the **window**</span> - 아버지는 **창문**을 잠갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Dad locked the **window**</span>
@@ -83,7 +537,7 @@ Common Usages
Example: Example:
- 저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I read a <strong>magazine</strong></span> - 저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I read a **magazine**</span>
- 저는 **잡지**를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will put the **magazine** on the table</span> - 저는 **잡지**를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will put the **magazine** on the table</span>
- 이 **잡지**를 가져가도 돼요? = <span class="md spoiler">May I take this **magazine**?</span> - 이 **잡지**를 가져가도 돼요? = <span class="md spoiler">May I take this **magazine**?</span>
@@ -109,7 +563,7 @@ Examples:
- 저의 **방**은 너무 좁아요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **room** is too small/narrow</span> - 저의 **방**은 너무 좁아요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **room** is too small/narrow</span>
- 이 **방**은 좁아요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **room** is narrow</span> - 이 **방**은 좁아요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **room** is narrow</span>
- 남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That man came into <strong>room</strong></span> - 남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That man came into **room**</span>
- 저 책상은 이 **방**에 알맞아요 = <span class="md spoiler">That desk looks good in this **room**</span> - 저 책상은 이 **방**에 알맞아요 = <span class="md spoiler">That desk looks good in this **room**</span>
- 저는 어제 저의 **방**을 청소했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cleaned my **room** yesterday</span> - 저는 어제 저의 **방**을 청소했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cleaned my **room** yesterday</span>
@@ -129,8 +583,8 @@ Common Usages:
Examples: Examples:
- 저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put the vegetables in the <strong>fridge</strong></span> - 저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put the vegetables in the **fridge**</span>
- 자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I just stuck the magnet onto the <strong>fridge</strong></span> - 자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I just stuck the magnet onto the **fridge**</span>
- 저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the **fridge**</span> - 저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the **fridge**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -163,10 +617,10 @@ The sound a dog makes in Korean is “<TTS>멍멍</TTS>.” This is like saying
Examples: Examples:
- 어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I was young, I wanted to raise a <strong>puppy</strong></span> - 어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I was young, I wanted to raise a **puppy**</span>
- 저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I buried my <strong>dog</strong></span> - 저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I buried my **dog**</span>
- 그 **강아지**의 주인은 누구예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Who is the owner of that **dog**?</span> - 그 **강아지**의 주인은 누구예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Who is the owner of that **dog**?</span>
- 고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">Cats are different than <strong>dogs</strong></span> - 고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">Cats are different than **dogs**</span>
- 그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **puppy’s** tail is very cute</span> - 그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **puppy’s** tail is very cute</span>
- 경찰관은 **강아지**의 주인에게 십만 원의 벌금을 물렸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The police officers gave the owner of the **dog** a 100 000 won fine</span> - 경찰관은 **강아지**의 주인에게 십만 원의 벌금을 물렸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The police officers gave the owner of the **dog** a 100 000 won fine</span>
- **강아지**는 무서워서 죽는 척했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **dog/puppy** pretended to be dead because it was scared</span> - **강아지**는 무서워서 죽는 척했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **dog/puppy** pretended to be dead because it was scared</span>
@@ -203,8 +657,8 @@ Common Usages:
Example: Example:
- **쥐**는 너무 더러워요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Rats** are very dirty</span> - **쥐**는 너무 더러워요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Rats** are very dirty</span>
- 저는 **쥐**를 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I heard a <strong>mouse</strong></span> - 저는 **쥐**를 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I heard a **mouse**</span>
- 개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요 = <span class="md spoiler">Dogs are bigger than cats and <strong>mice</strong></span> - 개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요 = <span class="md spoiler">Dogs are bigger than cats and **mice**</span>
- 우리 아빠가 **쥐**를 집에서 한 마리씩 쫓아냈어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad chased the **rats** out of our house one by one</span> - 우리 아빠가 **쥐**를 집에서 한 마리씩 쫓아냈어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad chased the **rats** out of our house one by one</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -220,8 +674,8 @@ Common Usages:
Examples: Examples:
- 저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wrote that with a <strong>pen</strong></span> - 저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wrote that with a **pen**</span>
- 나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought four <strong>pens</strong></span> - 나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought four **pens**</span>
- 나는 **펜**을 가지고 있어 = <span class="md spoiler">I have a **pen**</span> - 나는 **펜**을 가지고 있어 = <span class="md spoiler">I have a **pen**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -259,7 +713,7 @@ Example:
- 저는 친구들이랑 **커피**를 마셨어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I drank **coffee** with my friends</span> - 저는 친구들이랑 **커피**를 마셨어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I drank **coffee** with my friends</span>
- 스타벅스 **커피**가 너무 달아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Starbucks **coffee** is too sweet</span> - 스타벅스 **커피**가 너무 달아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Starbucks **coffee** is too sweet</span>
- **커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">I/you don’t need to put sugar in my/your <strong>coffee</strong></span> - **커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">I/you don’t need to put sugar in my/your **coffee**</span>
- 저는 **커피**를 낮에만 마셔요 = <span class="md spoiler">I drink **coffee** only during the day</span> - 저는 **커피**를 낮에만 마셔요 = <span class="md spoiler">I drink **coffee** only during the day</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -283,10 +737,10 @@ Examples:
- 좋은 **식당**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to go to a good **restauran**t</span> - 좋은 **식당**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to go to a good **restauran**t</span>
- **식당**은 은행 옆에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **restaurant** is beside the bank</span> - **식당**은 은행 옆에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **restaurant** is beside the bank</span>
- 우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요 = <span class="md spoiler">It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the <strong>restaurant</strong></span> - 우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요 = <span class="md spoiler">It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the **restaurant**</span>
- 호텔에 **식당**이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is a **restaurant** in the hotel</span> - 호텔에 **식당**이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is a **restaurant** in the hotel</span>
- 그 **식당**이 오래되었다 = <span class="md spoiler">That **restaurant** is old</span> - 그 **식당**이 오래되었다 = <span class="md spoiler">That **restaurant** is old</span>
- 우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad was disappointed in the <strong>restaurant</strong></span> - 우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad was disappointed in the **restaurant**</span>
- 저는 **식당**에서 혼자서 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I ate by myself (alone) at the **restaurant**</span> - 저는 **식당**에서 혼자서 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I ate by myself (alone) at the **restaurant**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -304,7 +758,7 @@ Examples:
- 그 **건물**은 너무 높아요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **building** is very high</span> - 그 **건물**은 너무 높아요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **building** is very high</span>
- 그 **건물**은 어제와 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **building** is different from yesterday</span> - 그 **건물**은 어제와 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **building** is different from yesterday</span>
- 저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">That school is a historical <strong>building</strong></span> - 저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">That school is a historical **building**</span>
- 한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea has a lot of cultural **buildings**</span> - 한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea has a lot of cultural **buildings**</span>
- **건물**을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go past the **building**, then go right</span> - **건물**을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go past the **building**, then go right</span>
@@ -369,7 +823,7 @@ Common Usages:
Example: Example:
- 저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am from <strong>Canada</strong></span> - 저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am from **Canada**</span>
- 저는 **캐나다**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to go to **Canada**</span> - 저는 **캐나다**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to go to **Canada**</span>
- **캐나다**는 미국과 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Canada** is like the US</span> - **캐나다**는 미국과 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Canada** is like the US</span>
- 부장님! 혹시 **캐나다**에 언제 가실 거예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Boss! When are you going to **Canada**?</span> - 부장님! 혹시 **캐나다**에 언제 가실 거예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Boss! When are you going to **Canada**?</span>
@@ -411,8 +865,8 @@ Common Usages:
Examples: Examples:
- 저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied at the <strong>school</strong></span> - 저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied at the **school**</span>
- 저는 **학교** 안에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am inside the <strong>school</strong></span> - 저는 **학교** 안에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am inside the **school**</span>
- 저는 내일 **학교**에 갈 것입니다 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to **school** tomorrow</span> - 저는 내일 **학교**에 갈 것입니다 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to **school** tomorrow</span>
- 어제 **학교**에 몇 번 갔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">How many times did you go to **school** yesterday?</span> - 어제 **학교**에 몇 번 갔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">How many times did you go to **school** yesterday?</span>
- 저는 3일 동안 **학교**에 안 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t go to **school** for 3 days</span> - 저는 3일 동안 **학교**에 안 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t go to **school** for 3 days</span>
@@ -434,10 +888,10 @@ Common Usages:
Examples: Examples:
- 호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The hotel is beside the <strong>bank</strong></span> - 호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The hotel is beside the **bank**</span>
- 아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My dad went into the <strong>bank</strong></span> - 아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My dad went into the **bank**</span>
- 저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friend is in the <strong>bank</strong></span> - 저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friend is in the **bank**</span>
- 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet a friend and then go to the <strong>bank</strong></span> - 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet a friend and then go to the **bank**</span>
- 친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Before my friend came, I went to the **bank**</span> - 친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Before my friend came, I went to the **bank**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -574,7 +1028,7 @@ Examples:
- 할아버지가 **여기에** 계신지 몰랐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t know you were **here**, grandpa</span> - 할아버지가 **여기에** 계신지 몰랐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t know you were **here**, grandpa</span>
- 저의 친구는 (**여기**) 근처에 살아요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friend lives close (to **here**)</span> - 저의 친구는 (**여기**) 근처에 살아요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friend lives close (to **here**)</span>
- **여기서** 산이 안 보여 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t see the mountains from **here**</span> - **여기서** 산이 안 보여 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t see the mountains from **here**</span>
- **여기에** 주소를 써 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please write your address <strong>here</strong></span> - **여기에** 주소를 써 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please write your address **here**</span>
- 저는 **여기에** 한 달에 세 번 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">I come **here** three times per month</span> - 저는 **여기에** 한 달에 세 번 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">I come **here** three times per month</span>
- 저는 오늘 이 책을 **여기**까지 읽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Today, I read up to **here** in this book</span> - 저는 오늘 이 책을 **여기**까지 읽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Today, I read up to **here** in this book</span>
- 사과도 **여기서** 파나요? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you sell apples **here** too?</span> - 사과도 **여기서** 파나요? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you sell apples **here** too?</span>