From afc805c50ed23915640e73e5e7d8b0bbd3216c47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:01:25 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] lesson 2 quiz --- .../.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue | 27 +- docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/02-particles.md | 506 +++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 502 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue b/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue index 7169661..a49dfba 100644 --- a/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue +++ b/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ const { fmKey = "vocabulary" } = defineProps<{ const vCats = ref([]); const vChosenCats = ref([]); const vList = ref([]); +const vListOriginalIndex = ref<{ s: IVoc; k: number }[]>([]); const vIndex = ref(-1); const exIndex = ref(0); @@ -172,11 +173,16 @@ function makeVList() { } }); - vList.value = Object.entries(vocabulary) + const newVList = Object.entries(vocabulary) .filter(([k]) => vChosenCats.value.includes(k)) - .flatMap(([, v]) => v); - vList.value = vList.value - .map((s) => ({ s, k: Math.random() })) + .flatMap(([, vs]) => vs); + + vListOriginalIndex.value = newVList.map((s) => ({ + s, + k: Math.random(), + })); + + vList.value = vListOriginalIndex.value .sort((a, b) => a.k - b.k) .map((a) => a.s); @@ -302,6 +308,7 @@ function onModalClickOutside(ev: MouseEvent) { onMounted(async () => { document.addEventListener("click", onModalClickOutside); + makeVList(); if (supabase) { await supabase @@ -333,7 +340,17 @@ onMounted(async () => { }); } - makeVList(); + const newVList = Object.entries(vocabulary) + .filter(([k]) => vChosenCats.value.includes(k)) + .flatMap(([, vs]) => vs); + + vList.value = vListOriginalIndex.value + .map((o, i) => { + o.s = newVList[i] || o.s; + return o; + }) + .sort((a, b) => a.k - b.k) + .map((o) => o.s); }); onBeforeUnmount(() => { diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/02-particles.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/02-particles.md index b6f4f9e..4285f5b 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/02-particles.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/02-particles.md @@ -1,7 +1,461 @@ +--- +vocabulary: + nouns: + - ko: 나라 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-1.mp3 + en: country + examples: + - ko: "어느 **나라**에서 왔어요?" + en: What **country** did you come from? + - ko: 미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요 + en: The US is a democratic **nation** + - ko: 한국은 좋은 **나라**예요? + en: is Korea a good **country**? + - ko: 한국이 곧 좋은 **나라**가 될 것이다 + en: Korea will become a good **country** soon + - ko: 한국은 다른 **나라**보다 땅이 작아요 + en: Korea's land is small compared to other **countries** + + - ko: 가방 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-2.mp3 + en: bag/backpack + notes: This is used to refer to a backpack and also other types of bags like purses. + examples: + - ko: 이 **가방**은 너무 무거워요 + en: This **bag** is too heavy + - ko: 이 **가방**은 가벼워요 + en: This bag is light + - ko: 저는 **가방**을 들었어요 + en: I carried the/my **bag** + - ko: 저는 **가방**을 어깨에 맸어요 + en: I put the **bag** on my shoulders + - ko: 저는 **가방**에 책을 넣었어요 + en: I put my books into my **backpack** + - ko: "**가방**을 아무 데나 두세요" + en: Put your **bag** down anywhere + + - ko: 창문 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-3.mp3 + en: window + examples: + - ko: 너무 더워서 **창문**을 열었어요 + en: I opened a **window** because it is too hot + - ko: 저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요 + en: I looked through the **window** + - ko: 저는 팔을 **창문** 너머로 내밀었어요 + en: I stuck my arm through the **window** + - ko: "**창문**이 커튼으로 가려져 있어요" + en: The **window** is covered by the curtains + - ko: 아버지는 **창문**을 잠갔어요 + en: Dad locked the **window** + + - ko: 잡지 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson2vocab-magazine.mp3 + en: magazine + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잡찌" + examples: + - ko: 저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요 + en: I read a **magazine** + - ko: 저는 **잡지**를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요 + en: I will put the **magazine** on the table + - ko: 이 **잡지**를 가져가도 돼요? + en: May I take this **magazine**? + + - ko: 방 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-5.mp3 + en: room + examples: + - ko: 저의 **방**은 너무 좁아요 + en: My **room** is too small/narrow + - ko: 이 **방**은 좁아요 + en: This **room** is narrow + - ko: 남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요 + en: That man came into **room** + - ko: 저 책상은 이 **방**에 알맞아요 + en: That desk looks good in this **room** + - ko: 저는 어제 저의 **방**을 청소했어요 + en: I cleaned my **room** yesterday + + - ko: 냉장고 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-6.mp3 + en: refrigerator + notes: The word for "freezer" is 냉동실. + examples: + - ko: 저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 + en: I put the vegetables in the **fridge** + - ko: 자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요 + en: I just stuck the magnet onto the **fridge** + - ko: 저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 + en: I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the **fridge** + + - ko: 개 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-7.mp3 + en: dog + notes: The word "강아지" is usually used for dogs that are pets. + + - ko: 강아지 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-8.mp3 + en: puppy + notes: | +

The word "개" is usually used for dogs that are not pets.

+

The counter for animals is "마리." See Lesson 10 for more information.

+

The sound a dog makes in Korean is "멍멍." This is like saying "woof woof" in English.

+ examples: + - ko: 어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요 + en: When I was young, I wanted to raise a **puppy** + - ko: 저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요 + en: I buried my **dog** + - ko: 그 **강아지**의 주인은 누구예요? + en: Who is the owner of that **dog**? + - ko: 고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요 + en: Cats are different than **dogs** + - ko: 그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요 + en: That **puppy's** tail is very cute + - ko: 경찰관은 **강아지**의 주인에게 십만 원의 벌금을 물렸어요 + en: The police officers gave the owner of the **dog** a 100 000 won fine + - ko: "**강아지**는 무서워서 죽는 척했어요" + en: The **dog/puppy** pretended to be dead because it was scared + + - ko: 고양이 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-9.mp3 + en: cat + notes: The sound a cat makes in Korean is "야옹." This is like saying "meow" in English. + examples: + - ko: "**고양이**는 강아지와 달라요" + en: "**Cats** are different than dogs" + - ko: "**고양이**는 의자 밑에 있어요" + en: The **cat** is under the chair + - ko: 개는 **고양이**랑 쥐보다 더 커요 + en: Dogs are bigger than **cats** and mice + - ko: 어미를 찾아도 이미 **고양이** 새끼가 다 죽었어요 + en: Regardless of if you find the mother, the baby **cats** (kittens) all died + + - ko: 쥐 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-10.mp3 + en: rat, mouse + examples: + - ko: "**쥐**는 너무 더러워요" + en: "**Rats** are very dirty" + - ko: 저는 **쥐**를 들었어요 + en: I heard a **mouse** + - ko: 개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요 + en: Dogs are bigger than cats and **mice** + - ko: 우리 아빠가 **쥐**를 집에서 한 마리씩 쫓아냈어요 + en: Our dad chased the **rats** out of our house one by one + + - ko: 펜 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-11.mp3 + en: pen + examples: + - ko: 저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요 + en: I wrote that with a **pen** + - ko: 나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어 + en: I bought four **pens** + - ko: 나는 **펜**을 가지고 있어 + en: I have a **pen** + + - ko: 전화기 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-12.mp3 + en: phone + notes: | +

A 전화기 usually refers to a typical land-line style phone that nobody uses anymore, and thus, is not said as often as it used to be said. A more common word to use is "핸드폰" (hand-phone, or cell-phone)

+ examples: + - ko: 요즘에 아무도 **전화기**를 안 써요 + en: These days, nobody uses a **phone** + + - ko: 커피 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-13.mp3 + en: coffee + notes: | +

Notice that there is no "F" in Korean, and thus, Korean people use "ㅍ" to make the "F" sound

+ examples: + - ko: 저는 친구들이랑 **커피**를 마셨어요 + en: I drank **coffee** with my friends + - ko: 스타벅스 **커피**가 너무 달아요 + en: Starbucks **coffee** is too sweet + - ko: "**커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요" + en: I/you don't need to put sugar in my/your **coffee** + - ko: 저는 **커피**를 낮에만 마셔요 + en: I drink **coffee** only during the day + + - ko: 식당 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-14.mp3 + en: restaurant + notes: | +

The pronunciation of this word is closer to "식땅"

+

The Konglish word 레스토랑 is commonly used as well.

+ examples: + - ko: 좋은 **식당**에 가고 싶어요 + en: I want to go to a good **restaurant** + - ko: "**식당**은 은행 옆에 있어요" + en: The **restaurant** is beside the bank + - ko: 우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요 + en: It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the **restaurant** + - ko: 호텔에 **식당**이 있어요 + en: There is a **restaurant** in the hotel + - ko: 그 **식당**이 오래되었다 + en: That **restaurant** is old + - ko: 우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요 + en: Our dad was disappointed in the **restaurant** + - ko: 저는 **식당**에서 혼자서 먹었어요 + en: I ate by myself (alone) at the **restaurant** + + - ko: 건물 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-15.mp3 + en: building + notes: | +

This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4

+

+ examples: + - ko: 그 **건물**은 너무 높아요 + en: That **building** is very high + - ko: 그 **건물**은 어제와 달라요 + en: That **building** is different from yesterday + - ko: 저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요 + en: That school is a historical **building** + - ko: 한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요 + en: Korea has a lot of cultural **buildings** + - ko: "**건물**을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요" + en: Go past the **building**, then go right + + - ko: 텔레비전 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-16.mp3 + en: television + notes: | +

Originates from the English pronunciation of "Television."

+

This is often shortened to "TV" which sounds like "티비" in Korean.

+ examples: + - ko: "**텔레비전**을 오랫동안 보지 마세요!" + en: Don't watch **TV** for a long time! + + - ko: 미국 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-17.mp3 + en: USA + examples: + - ko: "**미국** 사람이에요?" + en: Are you an **American**? + - ko: 저는 다음 주에 **미국**에 갈 거예요 + en: I will go to the **US** next week + - ko: 우리는 이틀 동안 **미국**에 있었어요 + en: We were in **America** for two days + - ko: 저는 1년에 두 번 **미국**에 가요 + en: I go to **America** twice per year + - ko: "**미국**은 대통령을 민주적으로 선출해요" + en: "**America** elects its president democratically" + - ko: 캐나다와 **미국**이 문화적인 차이가 있다 + en: Canada and the **US** have a cultural difference + - ko: 저는 **미국**에서 친구를 만날 거예요 + en: I will meet a friend in **America** + + - ko: 캐나다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-18.mp3 + en: Canada + examples: + - ko: 저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요 + en: I am from **Canada** + - ko: 저는 **캐나다**에 가고 싶어요 + en: I want to go to **Canada** + - ko: "**캐나다**는 미국과 같아요" + en: "**Canada** is like the US" + - ko: 부장님! 혹시 **캐나다**에 언제 가실 거예요? + en: Boss! When are you going to **Canada**? + - ko: "**캐나다** 사람들은 땅콩을 많이 먹어요" + en: "**Canadians** eat a lot of peanuts" + - ko: 저는 **캐나다**에서 유학했어요 + en: I studied abroad in **Canada** + - ko: "**캐나다**에 언제 돌아올 거예요?" + en: When are you coming back to **Canada**? + - ko: 저는 **캐나다**에서 태어났어요 + en: I was born in **Canada** + + - ko: 호텔 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-19.mp3 + en: hotel + examples: + - ko: "**호텔**에 식당이 있어요" + en: There is a restaurant in the **hotel** + - ko: "**호텔**은 학교 옆에 있어요" + en: The **hotel** is beside the school + + - ko: 학교 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-20.mp3 + en: school + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "학꾜" + examples: + - ko: 저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요 + en: I studied at the **school** + - ko: 저는 **학교** 안에 있어요 + en: I am inside the **school** + - ko: 저는 내일 **학교**에 갈 것입니다 + en: I will go to **school** tomorrow + - ko: 어제 **학교**에 몇 번 갔어요? + en: How many times did you go to **school** yesterday? + - ko: 저는 3일 동안 **학교**에 안 갔어요 + en: I didn't go to **school** for 3 days + - ko: "**학교**는 학생들한테 교과서를 제공하지 않아요" + en: The **school** doesn't provide textbooks to the students + - ko: 우리 **학교**가 세운 지 10주년이에요 + en: It is the 10th anniversary of our **school** opening + + - ko: 은행 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-21.mp3 + en: bank + examples: + - ko: 호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요 + en: The hotel is beside the **bank** + - ko: 아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요 + en: My dad went into the **bank** + - ko: 저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요 + en: My friend is in the **bank** + - ko: 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 + en: I will meet a friend and then go to the **bank** + - ko: 친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요 + en: Before my friend came, I went to the **bank** + + adverbs: + - ko: 안 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-22.mp3 + en: inside + notes: | +

Position words are typically placed after a noun to indicate in which direction in reference to that noun something occurs. ~에 is typically attached to a word of position. For example: "저의 친구는 은행 안에 있어요" = "My friend is in the bank"

+

안 can also be used to indicate that some action is completed "within" or "inside" a time period. This usage is discussed in Lesson 24. For example: "우리는 한 시간 안에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요" = "We need to finish that job/task within one hour"

+ examples: + - ko: 저의 친구는 은행 **안**에 있어요 + en: My friend is **in** the bank + - ko: 개는 집 **안**에 있어요 + en: The dog is **in** the house + - ko: 우리는 한 시간 **안**에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요 + en: We need to finish that job/task **within** one hour + + - ko: 위 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-23.mp3 + en: on top + notes: ㅅ is often added to 위 as a 받침. This is discussed in Lesson 131. + examples: + - ko: 잡지는 탁자 **위**에 있어요 + en: The magazine is **on** the table + - ko: 우리 집은 언덕 **위**에 있어요 + en: Our house is **on top** of the hill + - ko: 새는 구름 **위**에 날고 있어요 + en: The bird is flying **above** the clouds + + - ko: 밑 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-24.mp3 + en: below + examples: + - ko: 고양이는 의자 **밑**에 있어요 + en: The cat is **below** the chair + + - ko: 옆 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-25.mp3 + en: beside + examples: + - ko: 학교는 은행 **옆**에 있어요 + en: The school is **next to** the bank + - ko: 은행이 학교 바로 **옆**에 있어요 + en: The bank is right (immediately) **next** **to** the school + - ko: 강 **옆**에 큰 산이 있어요 + en: There is a big mountain **next** **to** the river + - ko: 저는 병원을 공원 **옆**에 지었어요 + en: I built a hospital **beside** the park + - ko: 나는 학교 **옆**에 서 있어 + en: I'm standing **next** **to** the school + + - ko: 뒤 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-26.mp3 + en: behind + notes: ㅅ is often added to 뒤 as a 받침. This is discussed in Lesson 131. + examples: + - ko: 병원은 박물관 **뒤**에 있어요 + en: The hospital is **behind** the museum + - ko: 저는 학교 **뒤**에 있어요 + en: I am **behind** the school + - ko: 저는 큰 박스 **뒤**에 숨었어요 + en: I hid **behind** a big box + + - ko: 앞 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-27.mp3 + en: in front + examples: + - ko: 집은 가게 **앞**에 있어요 + en: The house is **in-front** of the store + - ko: 저는 집 **앞**에 있는 눈을 다 치웠어요 + en: I cleaned up the snow **in-front** of the house + + - ko: 여기 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-28.mp3 + en: here + notes: | +

The placement of "~에" is usually assumed and therefore omitted. 여기 and ~에서 combine to form 여기서

+ examples: + - ko: "**여기에** 빨리 오세요!" + en: Come **here** quick! + - ko: 어떤 남자는 어제 **여기**에 왔어 + en: Some man came **here** yesterday + - ko: 친구를 만나기 위해 **여기**로 왔어 + en: I came **here** to meet a friend + - ko: 할아버지가 **여기에** 계신지 몰랐어요 + en: I didn't know you were **here**, grandpa + - ko: 저의 친구는 (**여기**) 근처에 살아요 + en: My friend lives close (to **here**) + - ko: "**여기서** 산이 안 보여" + en: I can't see the mountains from **here** + - ko: "**여기에** 주소를 써 주세요" + en: Please write your address **here** + - ko: 저는 **여기에** 한 달에 세 번 와요 + en: I come **here** three times per month + - ko: 저는 오늘 이 책을 **여기**까지 읽었어요 + en: Today, I read up to **here** in this book + - ko: "사과도 **여기서** 파나요?" + en: Do you sell apples **here** too? + - ko: "**여기**부터 서울까지 두 시간 30분만 걸려요" + en: It only takes two and a half hours to get from **here** to Seoul + - ko: 친구를 만나러 **여기**로 왔어요 + en: I came **here** to meet a friend + + verbs: + - ko: 있다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson2vocabtobeat.mp3 + en: to be at a location + notes: | +

~에 is typically attached to the location where something/somebody is. For more information, see the explanation in of this lesson.

+ examples: + - ko: 저는 은행에 **있어요** + en: I am **at** the bank + - ko: 개는 집 안에 **있어요** + en: The dog **is** in the house + - ko: 엄마가 어디에 **있어요**? 병원에 갔어요? + en: Where **is** mom? Did she go to the hospital? + - ko: 서울에 **있는** 공연을 보러 갈래요? + en: Shall we go to the show **in** Seoul? + - ko: 내가 한국에 **있**을 때마다 한국어로 말하고 싶어 + en: Every time I **am** **in** Korea, I want to speak Korean + + adjectives: + - ko: 있다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson2vocabtobeat.mp3 + en: to have something + notes: | +

~이/가 must be attached to the object that is being possessed. For more information, visit Lesson 2.

+ examples: + - ko: 저는 펜이 **있어요** + en: I **have** a pen + - ko: 저는 많은 돈이 **있어요** + en: I **have** a lot of money + - ko: "질문이 **있어요**?" + en: Do you **have** a question? + - ko: 저는 내일 할 일이 **있어요** + en: I **have** something I need to do tomorrow + - ko: 한국에서는 모든 집에 밥솥이 **있어요** + en: All houses in Korea **have** a rice cooker +--- + # Lesson 2: Korean Particles 이/가 ## Vocabulary + + ### Nouns 나라 = country @@ -15,7 +469,7 @@ Common Usages: Examples: - 어느 **나라**에서 왔어요? = What **country** did you come from? -- 미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요 = The US is a democratic nation +- 미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요 = The US is a democratic **nation** - 한국은 좋은 **나라**예요? = is Korea a good **country**? - 한국이 곧 좋은 **나라**가 될 것이다 = Korea will become a good **country** soon - 한국은 다른 **나라**보다 땅이 작아요 = Korea’s land is small compared to other **countries** @@ -40,7 +494,7 @@ Example: - 이 **가방**은 너무 무거워요 = This **bag** is too heavy - 이 **가방**은 가벼워요 = This bag is light -- 저는 **가방**을 들었어요 = I carried the/my bag +- 저는 **가방**을 들었어요 = I carried the/my **bag** - 저는 **가방**을 어깨에 맸어요 = I put the **bag** on my shoulders - 저는 **가방**에 책을 넣었어요 = I put my books into my **backpack** - **가방**을 아무 데나 두세요 = Put your **bag** down anywhere @@ -60,7 +514,7 @@ Common Usages: Examples: - 너무 더워서 **창문**을 열었어요 = I opened a **window** because it is too hot -- 저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요 = I looked through the window +- 저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요 = I looked through the **window** - 저는 팔을 **창문** 너머로 내밀었어요 = I stuck my arm through the **window** - **창문**이 커튼으로 가려져 있어요 = The **window** is covered by the curtains - 아버지는 **창문**을 잠갔어요 = Dad locked the **window** @@ -83,7 +537,7 @@ Common Usages Example: -- 저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요 = I read a magazine +- 저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요 = I read a **magazine** - 저는 **잡지**를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요 = I will put the **magazine** on the table - 이 **잡지**를 가져가도 돼요? = May I take this **magazine**? @@ -109,7 +563,7 @@ Examples: - 저의 **방**은 너무 좁아요 = My **room** is too small/narrow - 이 **방**은 좁아요 = This **room** is narrow -- 남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요 = That man came into room +- 남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요 = That man came into **room** - 저 책상은 이 **방**에 알맞아요 = That desk looks good in this **room** - 저는 어제 저의 **방**을 청소했어요 = I cleaned my **room** yesterday @@ -129,8 +583,8 @@ Common Usages: Examples: -- 저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = I put the vegetables in the fridge -- 자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요 = I just stuck the magnet onto the fridge +- 저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = I put the vegetables in the **fridge** +- 자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요 = I just stuck the magnet onto the **fridge** - 저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the **fridge** @@ -163,10 +617,10 @@ The sound a dog makes in Korean is “멍멍.” This is like saying Examples: -- 어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요 = When I was young, I wanted to raise a puppy -- 저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요 = I buried my dog +- 어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요 = When I was young, I wanted to raise a **puppy** +- 저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요 = I buried my **dog** - 그 **강아지**의 주인은 누구예요? = Who is the owner of that **dog**? -- 고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요 = Cats are different than dogs +- 고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요 = Cats are different than **dogs** - 그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요 = That **puppy’s** tail is very cute - 경찰관은 **강아지**의 주인에게 십만 원의 벌금을 물렸어요 = The police officers gave the owner of the **dog** a 100 000 won fine - **강아지**는 무서워서 죽는 척했어요 = The **dog/puppy** pretended to be dead because it was scared @@ -203,8 +657,8 @@ Common Usages: Example: - **쥐**는 너무 더러워요 = **Rats** are very dirty -- 저는 **쥐**를 들었어요 = I heard a mouse -- 개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요 = Dogs are bigger than cats and mice +- 저는 **쥐**를 들었어요 = I heard a **mouse** +- 개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요 = Dogs are bigger than cats and **mice** - 우리 아빠가 **쥐**를 집에서 한 마리씩 쫓아냈어요 = Our dad chased the **rats** out of our house one by one @@ -220,8 +674,8 @@ Common Usages: Examples: -- 저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요 = I wrote that with a pen -- 나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어 = I bought four pens +- 저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요 = I wrote that with a **pen** +- 나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어 = I bought four **pens** - 나는 **펜**을 가지고 있어 = I have a **pen** @@ -259,7 +713,7 @@ Example: - 저는 친구들이랑 **커피**를 마셨어요 = I drank **coffee** with my friends - 스타벅스 **커피**가 너무 달아요 = Starbucks **coffee** is too sweet -- **커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요 = I/you don’t need to put sugar in my/your coffee +- **커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요 = I/you don’t need to put sugar in my/your **coffee** - 저는 **커피**를 낮에만 마셔요 = I drink **coffee** only during the day @@ -283,10 +737,10 @@ Examples: - 좋은 **식당**에 가고 싶어요 = I want to go to a good **restauran**t - **식당**은 은행 옆에 있어요 = The **restaurant** is beside the bank -- 우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요 = It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the restaurant +- 우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요 = It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the **restaurant** - 호텔에 **식당**이 있어요 = There is a **restaurant** in the hotel - 그 **식당**이 오래되었다 = That **restaurant** is old -- 우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요 = Our dad was disappointed in the restaurant +- 우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요 = Our dad was disappointed in the **restaurant** - 저는 **식당**에서 혼자서 먹었어요 = I ate by myself (alone) at the **restaurant** @@ -304,7 +758,7 @@ Examples: - 그 **건물**은 너무 높아요 = That **building** is very high - 그 **건물**은 어제와 달라요 = That **building** is different from yesterday -- 저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요 = That school is a historical building +- 저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요 = That school is a historical **building** - 한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요 = Korea has a lot of cultural **buildings** - **건물**을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요 = Go past the **building**, then go right @@ -369,7 +823,7 @@ Common Usages: Example: -- 저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요 = I am from Canada +- 저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요 = I am from **Canada** - 저는 **캐나다**에 가고 싶어요 = I want to go to **Canada** - **캐나다**는 미국과 같아요 = **Canada** is like the US - 부장님! 혹시 **캐나다**에 언제 가실 거예요? = Boss! When are you going to **Canada**? @@ -411,8 +865,8 @@ Common Usages: Examples: -- 저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요 = I studied at the school -- 저는 **학교** 안에 있어요 = I am inside the school +- 저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요 = I studied at the **school** +- 저는 **학교** 안에 있어요 = I am inside the **school** - 저는 내일 **학교**에 갈 것입니다 = I will go to **school** tomorrow - 어제 **학교**에 몇 번 갔어요? = How many times did you go to **school** yesterday? - 저는 3일 동안 **학교**에 안 갔어요 = I didn’t go to **school** for 3 days @@ -434,10 +888,10 @@ Common Usages: Examples: -- 호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요 = The hotel is beside the bank -- 아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요 = My dad went into the bank -- 저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요 = My friend is in the bank -- 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 = I will meet a friend and then go to the bank +- 호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요 = The hotel is beside the **bank** +- 아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요 = My dad went into the **bank** +- 저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요 = My friend is in the **bank** +- 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 = I will meet a friend and then go to the **bank** - 친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요 = Before my friend came, I went to the **bank** @@ -574,7 +1028,7 @@ Examples: - 할아버지가 **여기에** 계신지 몰랐어요 = I didn’t know you were **here**, grandpa - 저의 친구는 (**여기**) 근처에 살아요 = My friend lives close (to **here**) - **여기서** 산이 안 보여 = I can’t see the mountains from **here** -- **여기에** 주소를 써 주세요 = Please write your address here +- **여기에** 주소를 써 주세요 = Please write your address **here** - 저는 **여기에** 한 달에 세 번 와요 = I come **here** three times per month - 저는 오늘 이 책을 **여기**까지 읽었어요 = Today, I read up to **here** in this book - 사과도 **여기서** 파나요? = Do you sell apples **here** too?