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lesson 3 some nouns

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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/03-verbs.md
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### Nouns
음식 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-1.mp3" /> = food
음식 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">food</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
맛있는 음식 = delicious food
음식을 먹다 = to eat food
음식점 = restaurant, literally “food place”
- <TTS>맛있는 음식</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">delicious food</span>
- <TTS>음식을 먹다 </TTS>= <span class="md spoiler">to eat food</span>
- <TTS>음식점</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">restaurant, literally “food place”</span>
Examples:
저는 **음식**을 많이 먹었어요 = I ate a lot of <strong>food
음식</strong>이 많아요 = There is a lot of <strong>food</strong>
저는 항상 저녁에 **음식**을 먹어요 = I always eat **food** in the evening
요즘에 사람들이 매운 **음식**을 먹지 않아요 = These days, people don’t eat spicy <strong>food</strong>
저는 한국 **음식**이 그리워요 = I miss Korean <strong>food</strong>
저는 **음식**이 만족스러웠어요 = I was satisfied with the <strong>food</strong>
저는 내일부터 건강한 **음식**만 먹을 거예요 = From tomorrow, I am going to eat only healthy <strong>food</strong>
대부분 사람들은 이런 **음식**을 좋아해요 = Most people like this kind of **food**
- 저는 **음식**을 많이 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I ate a lot of **food**</span>
- **음식**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is a lot of <strong>food</strong></span>
- 저는 항상 저녁에 **음식**을 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I always eat **food** in the evening</span>
- 요즘에 사람들이 매운 **음식**을 먹지 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">These days, people don’t eat spicy <strong>food</strong></span>
- 저는 한국 **음식**이 그리워요 = <span class="md spoiler">I miss Korean <strong>food</strong></span>
- 저는 **음식**이 만족스러웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I was satisfied with the <strong>food</strong></span>
- 저는 내일부터 건강한 **음식**만 먹을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">From tomorrow, I am going to eat only healthy <strong>food</strong></span>
- 대부분 사람들은 이런 **음식**을 좋아해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Most people like this kind of **food**</span>
</Details>
케이크 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-2.mp3" /> = cake
케이크 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">cake</span>
<Details>
Notes:
Literally the English pronunciation of “cake” spelled out in Korean
Example:
저는 생일에 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **cake** on my birthday
저는 저 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat that <strong>cake</strong>
이 **케이크**를 만든 사람은 진짜 잘 만들었어요 = the person who made this **cake** made it really well
**케이크**를 만들 때 쿠키도 만들 거예요 = When I make a **cake**, I will also make cookies
- 저는 생일에 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat **cake** on my birthday</span>
- 저는 저 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat that <strong>cake</strong></span>
- 이 **케이크**를 만든 사람은 진짜 잘 만들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">the person who made this **cake** made it really well</span>
- **케이크**를 만들 때 쿠키도 만들 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I make a **cake**, I will also make cookies</span>
</Details>
공항 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-3.mp3" /> = airport
공항 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-3.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">airport</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
인천국제공항 = Incheon International Airport
공항버스 = Airport bus
공항철도 = Airport railroad
- <TTS>인천국제공항</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Incheon International Airport</span>
- <TTS>공항버스</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Airport bus</span>
- <TTS>공항철도</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Airport railroad</span>
Examples:
저는 인천**공항**에서 출발했어요 = I departed from Incheon <strong>airport</strong>
저는 어제 **공항**에 처음 갔어요 = I went to the **airport** for the first time yesterday
- 저는 인천**공항**에서 출발했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I departed from Incheon <strong>airport</strong></span>
- 저는 어제 **공항**에 처음 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I went to the **airport** for the first time yesterday</span>
</Details>
병원 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-4.mp3" /> = hospital
병원 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-4.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">hospital</span>
<Details>
@@ -64,61 +70,70 @@ Notes:
In English, I would only go to the “hospital” if I was really sick, and I would “go to the doctor” if I had some minor illness. In Korean, they go to the hospital for minor and major problems. This is because even small doctors’ offices are referred to as a “병원.” If you are really sick, you would probably need to go to a “대학병원.”
Common Usages:
병원비 = hospital bills
대학병원 = university hospital
동물병원 = animal hospital (vet)
병원에 입원하다 = to be admitted to a hospital
병원에서 퇴원하다 = to finish treatment and leave a hospital
- <TTS>병원비</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">hospital bills</span>
- <TTS>대학병원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">university hospital</span>
- <TTS>동물병원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">animal hospital (vet)</span>
- <TTS>병원에 입원하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be admitted to a hospital</span>
- <TTS>병원에서 퇴원하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to finish treatment and leave a hospital</span>
Examples:
저는 아파서 **병원**에 갈 거예요 = I’m going to the **hospital** because I am sick
저는 저의 친구를 **병원**에서 봤어요 = I saw my friend at the <strong>hospital</strong>
저는 먼 **병원**에 갔어요 = I went to a far away **hospital** (a hospital that is far away)
엄마가 어디에 있어요? **병원**에 갔어요? = Where is mom? Did she go to the **hospital**?
- 저는 아파서 **병원**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m going to the **hospital** because I am sick</span>
- 저는 저의 친구를 **병원**에서 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I saw my friend at the <strong>hospital</strong></span>
- 저는 먼 **병원**에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I went to a far away **hospital** (a hospital that is far away)</span>
- 엄마가 어디에 있어요? **병원**에 갔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where is mom? Did she go to the **hospital**?</span>
</Details>
공원 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-5.mp3" /> = park
공원 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">park</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
놀이공원 = amusement park
국립공원 = national park
- <TTS>놀이공원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">amusement park</span>
- <TTS>국립공원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">national park</span>
Examples:
친구들이랑 **공원**에서 놀았어요 = I played in the **park** with friends
저는 남편을 **공원**에서 만날 거예요 = I will meet my husband at the <strong>park</strong>
저는 아버지랑 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = I will go to the **park** with my dad
저는 내일 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = I am going to the **park** tomorrow
나는 **공원**에서 친구를 만났어 = I met a friend at the <strong>park</strong>
우리는 **공원**에서(/을) 산책했어요 = We went for a walk in the <strong>park</strong>
이 장소는 **공원**이 될 것이다 = This place will become a <strong>park</strong>
일요일이어서 저는 **공원**에 가고 싶어요 = It is Sunday, so I want to go to the **park**
- 친구들이랑 **공원**에서 놀았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I played in the **park** with friends</span>
- 저는 남편을 **공원**에서 만날 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my husband at the <strong>park</strong></span>
- 저는 아버지랑 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to the **park** with my dad</span>
- 저는 내일 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am going to the **park** tomorrow</span>
- 나는 **공원**에서 친구를 만났어 = <span class="md spoiler">I met a friend at the <strong>park</strong></span>
- 우리는 **공원**에서(/을) 산책했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We went for a walk in the <strong>park</strong></span>
- 이 장소는 **공원**이 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">This place will become a <strong>park</strong></span>
- 일요일이어서 저는 **공원**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">It is Sunday, so I want to go to the **park**</span>
</Details>
한국어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-6.mp3" /> = Korean (language)
한국어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean (language)</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “한구거”
Common Usages:
한국어로 말하다 = to speak in Korean
한국어를 배우다 = to learn Korean
한국어를 공부하다 = to study Korean
Notes: “한국말” is a colloquial way to refer to the Korean language.
- <TTS>한국어로 말하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to speak in Korean</span>
- <TTS>한국어를 배우다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to learn Korean</span>
- <TTS>한국어를 공부하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to study Korean</span>
Examples: 저는 **한국어**로 말했어요 = I spoke in <strong>Korean</strong>
저는 내일 **한국어**를 공부하겠어요 = I will study **Korean** tomorrow.
저는 두 달 동안 **한국어** 수업을 들었어요 = I took a **Korean** class for two months
저는 10년 동안 **한국어**를 공부했어요 = I studied **Korean** for 10 years
저는 **한국어**를 한국에서 배웠어요 = I learned **Korean** in Korea
나는 학생들한테 **한국어**를 가르쳤어 = I taught **Korean** to the students
언제부터 **한국어**를 공부했어요? = Since when have you been studying **Korean**?
**한국어**를 얼마나 자주 공부해요? = How often do you study **Korean**?
Notes:
“<TTS>한국말</TTS>” is a colloquial way to refer to the Korean language.
Examples:
- 저는 **한국어**로 말했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I spoke in <strong>Korean</strong></span>
- 저는 내일 **한국어**를 공부하겠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will study **Korean** tomorrow.</span>
- 저는 두 달 동안 **한국어** 수업을 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I took a **Korean** class for two months</span>
- 저는 10년 동안 **한국어**를 공부했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied **Korean** for 10 years</span>
- 저는 **한국어**를 한국에서 배웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I learned **Korean** in Korea</span>
- 나는 학생들한테 **한국어**를 가르쳤어 = <span class="md spoiler">I taught **Korean** to the students</span>
- 언제부터 **한국어**를 공부했어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Since when have you been studying **Korean**?</span>
- **한국어**를 얼마나 자주 공부해요? = <span class="md spoiler">How often do you study **Korean**?</span>
</Details>