diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/03-verbs.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/03-verbs.md index d9927c0..5f4b39e 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/03-verbs.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/03-verbs.md @@ -4,58 +4,64 @@ ### Nouns -음식 = food +음식 = food
Common Usages: -맛있는 음식 = delicious food -음식을 먹다 = to eat food -음식점 = restaurant, literally “food place” + +- 맛있는 음식 = delicious food +- 음식을 먹다 = to eat food +- 음식점 = restaurant, literally “food place” Examples: -저는 **음식**을 많이 먹었어요 = I ate a lot of food -음식이 많아요 = There is a lot of food -저는 항상 저녁에 **음식**을 먹어요 = I always eat **food** in the evening -요즘에 사람들이 매운 **음식**을 먹지 않아요 = These days, people don’t eat spicy food -저는 한국 **음식**이 그리워요 = I miss Korean food -저는 **음식**이 만족스러웠어요 = I was satisfied with the food -저는 내일부터 건강한 **음식**만 먹을 거예요 = From tomorrow, I am going to eat only healthy food -대부분 사람들은 이런 **음식**을 좋아해요 = Most people like this kind of **food** + +- 저는 **음식**을 많이 먹었어요 = I ate a lot of **food** +- **음식**이 많아요 = There is a lot of food +- 저는 항상 저녁에 **음식**을 먹어요 = I always eat **food** in the evening +- 요즘에 사람들이 매운 **음식**을 먹지 않아요 = These days, people don’t eat spicy food +- 저는 한국 **음식**이 그리워요 = I miss Korean food +- 저는 **음식**이 만족스러웠어요 = I was satisfied with the food +- 저는 내일부터 건강한 **음식**만 먹을 거예요 = From tomorrow, I am going to eat only healthy food +- 대부분 사람들은 이런 **음식**을 좋아해요 = Most people like this kind of **food**
-케이크 = cake +케이크 = cake
Notes: + Literally the English pronunciation of “cake” spelled out in Korean Example: -저는 생일에 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **cake** on my birthday -저는 저 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat that cake -이 **케이크**를 만든 사람은 진짜 잘 만들었어요 = the person who made this **cake** made it really well -**케이크**를 만들 때 쿠키도 만들 거예요 = When I make a **cake**, I will also make cookies + +- 저는 생일에 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **cake** on my birthday +- 저는 저 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat that cake +- 이 **케이크**를 만든 사람은 진짜 잘 만들었어요 = the person who made this **cake** made it really well +- **케이크**를 만들 때 쿠키도 만들 거예요 = When I make a **cake**, I will also make cookies
-공항 = airport +공항 = airport
Common Usages: -인천국제공항 = Incheon International Airport -공항버스 = Airport bus -공항철도 = Airport railroad + +- 인천국제공항 = Incheon International Airport +- 공항버스 = Airport bus +- 공항철도 = Airport railroad Examples: -저는 인천**공항**에서 출발했어요 = I departed from Incheon airport -저는 어제 **공항**에 처음 갔어요 = I went to the **airport** for the first time yesterday + +- 저는 인천**공항**에서 출발했어요 = I departed from Incheon airport +- 저는 어제 **공항**에 처음 갔어요 = I went to the **airport** for the first time yesterday
-병원 = hospital +병원 = hospital
@@ -64,61 +70,70 @@ Notes: In English, I would only go to the “hospital” if I was really sick, and I would “go to the doctor” if I had some minor illness. In Korean, they go to the hospital for minor and major problems. This is because even small doctors’ offices are referred to as a “병원.” If you are really sick, you would probably need to go to a “대학병원.” Common Usages: -병원비 = hospital bills -대학병원 = university hospital -동물병원 = animal hospital (vet) -병원에 입원하다 = to be admitted to a hospital -병원에서 퇴원하다 = to finish treatment and leave a hospital + +- 병원비 = hospital bills +- 대학병원 = university hospital +- 동물병원 = animal hospital (vet) +- 병원에 입원하다 = to be admitted to a hospital +- 병원에서 퇴원하다 = to finish treatment and leave a hospital Examples: -저는 아파서 **병원**에 갈 거예요 = I’m going to the **hospital** because I am sick -저는 저의 친구를 **병원**에서 봤어요 = I saw my friend at the hospital -저는 먼 **병원**에 갔어요 = I went to a far away **hospital** (a hospital that is far away) -엄마가 어디에 있어요? **병원**에 갔어요? = Where is mom? Did she go to the **hospital**? + +- 저는 아파서 **병원**에 갈 거예요 = I’m going to the **hospital** because I am sick +- 저는 저의 친구를 **병원**에서 봤어요 = I saw my friend at the hospital +- 저는 먼 **병원**에 갔어요 = I went to a far away **hospital** (a hospital that is far away) +- 엄마가 어디에 있어요? **병원**에 갔어요? = Where is mom? Did she go to the **hospital**?
-공원 = park +공원 = park
Common Usages: -놀이공원 = amusement park -국립공원 = national park + +- 놀이공원 = amusement park +- 국립공원 = national park Examples: -친구들이랑 **공원**에서 놀았어요 = I played in the **park** with friends -저는 남편을 **공원**에서 만날 거예요 = I will meet my husband at the park -저는 아버지랑 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = I will go to the **park** with my dad -저는 내일 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = I am going to the **park** tomorrow -나는 **공원**에서 친구를 만났어 = I met a friend at the park -우리는 **공원**에서(/을) 산책했어요 = We went for a walk in the park -이 장소는 **공원**이 될 것이다 = This place will become a park -일요일이어서 저는 **공원**에 가고 싶어요 = It is Sunday, so I want to go to the **park** + +- 친구들이랑 **공원**에서 놀았어요 = I played in the **park** with friends +- 저는 남편을 **공원**에서 만날 거예요 = I will meet my husband at the park +- 저는 아버지랑 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = I will go to the **park** with my dad +- 저는 내일 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = I am going to the **park** tomorrow +- 나는 **공원**에서 친구를 만났어 = I met a friend at the park +- 우리는 **공원**에서(/을) 산책했어요 = We went for a walk in the park +- 이 장소는 **공원**이 될 것이다 = This place will become a park +- 일요일이어서 저는 **공원**에 가고 싶어요 = It is Sunday, so I want to go to the **park**
-한국어 = Korean (language) +한국어 = Korean (language)
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “한구거” Common Usages: -한국어로 말하다 = to speak in Korean -한국어를 배우다 = to learn Korean -한국어를 공부하다 = to study Korean -Notes: “한국말” is a colloquial way to refer to the Korean language. +- 한국어로 말하다 = to speak in Korean +- 한국어를 배우다 = to learn Korean +- 한국어를 공부하다 = to study Korean -Examples: 저는 **한국어**로 말했어요 = I spoke in Korean -저는 내일 **한국어**를 공부하겠어요 = I will study **Korean** tomorrow. -저는 두 달 동안 **한국어** 수업을 들었어요 = I took a **Korean** class for two months -저는 10년 동안 **한국어**를 공부했어요 = I studied **Korean** for 10 years -저는 **한국어**를 한국에서 배웠어요 = I learned **Korean** in Korea -나는 학생들한테 **한국어**를 가르쳤어 = I taught **Korean** to the students -언제부터 **한국어**를 공부했어요? = Since when have you been studying **Korean**? -**한국어**를 얼마나 자주 공부해요? = How often do you study **Korean**? +Notes: + +“한국말” is a colloquial way to refer to the Korean language. + +Examples: + +- 저는 **한국어**로 말했어요 = I spoke in Korean +- 저는 내일 **한국어**를 공부하겠어요 = I will study **Korean** tomorrow. +- 저는 두 달 동안 **한국어** 수업을 들었어요 = I took a **Korean** class for two months +- 저는 10년 동안 **한국어**를 공부했어요 = I studied **Korean** for 10 years +- 저는 **한국어**를 한국에서 배웠어요 = I learned **Korean** in Korea +- 나는 학생들한테 **한국어**를 가르쳤어 = I taught **Korean** to the students +- 언제부터 **한국어**를 공부했어요? = Since when have you been studying **Korean**? +- **한국어**를 얼마나 자주 공부해요? = How often do you study **Korean**?