lesson 20 remaining vocab

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/20-well-poorly.md

@@ -344,6 +344,111 @@ vocabulary:
           en: My friend's Korean (skills) really **increased/got better**
         - ko: 저의 친구는 한국어 실력을 **늘렸다**
           en: My friend **increased** his Korean skills
+
+  adjectives:
+    - ko: 둥글다
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v28.mp3
+      en: to be round, to be spherical
+      notes: 둥글다 follows the ㄹ irregular
+      examples:
+        - ko: 미식축구공은 **둥글**지 않아요
+          en: The American football ball isn't **round**
+
+    - ko: 어둡다
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v30.mp3
+      en: to be dark
+      notes: |
+        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "어둡따"</p>
+        <p>어둡다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 교실이 너무 **어두워서** 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요
+          en: The students can't see the board because the classroom is too **dark**
+        - ko: 지금 점점 **어두워**지고 있어서 우리는 산에서 내려가야 돼요
+          en: We need to go down the mountain, because it is gradually getting **darker**
+
+  adverbs:
+    - ko: 잘
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v31.mp3
+      en: well
+      notes: |
+        <p>After you finish a meal, it is polite to say "잘 먹었습니다"</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저는 어젯밤에 **잘** 잤어요
+          en: I slept **well** last night
+        - ko: 선생님은 우리를 너무 **잘** 가르치셨어요
+          en: Our teacher taught us really **well**
+        - ko: 저는 몇몇 한국사람들보다 한국어를 더 **잘** 말할 수 있어요
+          en: I can speak Korean **better** than some Korean people
+
+    - ko: 못
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v32.mp3
+      en: poorly
+      notes: |
+        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "몯"</p>
+        <p>The usage of 못 is very complex. See below in this lesson for more information.</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저는 어제 시험을 못 봤어요
+          audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson20-12.mp3
+          en: I did **poorly** on the exam yesterday / I didn't write the exam yesterday
+        - ko: 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 **못** 입어요
+          en: I **can't** put this shirt on because it is too small
+        - ko: 저는 그 동안 공부를 **못** 했어요
+          en: I **couldn't** study during that time
+
+    - ko: 님
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v33.mp3
+      en: adds respect to person's name or position
+      notes: |
+        <p>The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as "father" and "mother" using ~님 as shown in the example below.</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 아버**님**과 어머**님**은 영어로 말씀을 못하셔요
+          en: My mother and father in law can't speak English
+
+    - ko: 또는
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v34.mp3
+      en: or
+      notes: |
+        <p>This is usually used between two nouns or certain adverbs (usually a place or time), not between two verbs or adjectives. In order to see how to say "or" with verbs and adjectives, see Lesson 55.</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요?
+          en: Do you go to middle school **or** high school?
+
+    - ko: 세
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v35.mp3
+      en: a counter for years of age
+      examples:
+        - ko: 그 가게에 18**세** 미만은 못 들어가요
+          en: Those under 18 **years of age** can't enter that store
+
+    - ko: 꼭
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v36.mp3
+      en: surely/definitely
+      notes: |
+        <p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.</p>
+        <p><YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" /></p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 우리는 이번에 **꼭** 이겨야 돼요
+          en: We **must** win this time!
+        - ko: 물이 넘치지 전에 **꼭** 불을 꺼야 해요
+          en: You **need** to turn off the flame before the water overflows
+        - ko: "**꼭** 저녁에 잠을 자기 전에 세수를 해야 해요"
+          en: Before you go to sleep at night, you **must** wash your face
+        - ko: 우리 둘 다 해리포터 좋아하니까, 해리포터 촬영 장소도 **꼭** 가보자!
+          en: We both like Harry Potter, so let's **definitely** also go to the place where the movie was filmed!
+        - ko: 아침에 눈을 뜨자마자 저는 **꼭** 커피를 마셔야 해요
+          en: As soon as I wake up in the morning (as soon as my eyes open), I **need** to have coffee right away
+
+    - ko: 물론
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v37.mp3
+      en: of course
+      notes: |
+        <p>Often used as an adverb, for example: "물론 와도 돼요!" = "Of course you can come!"</p>
+        <p>It can also be used as a noun (predicated with 이다). For example: "돈을 줄 것은 물론이죠" = "Of course I will give you the money"</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: "**물론** 와도 돼요!"
+          en: "**Of course** you can come!"
+        - ko: "**돈을** 줄 것은 물론이죠"
+          en: "**Of course** I will give you the money"
 ---
 
 # Lesson 20: Well and Poorly: 잘 and 못
@@ -879,7 +984,8 @@ Examples:
 둥글다 follows the ㄹ irregular
 
 Example:
-미식축구공은 **둥글**지 않아요 = The American football ball isn’t **round**
+
+- 미식축구공은 **둥글**지 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The American football ball isn’t **round**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -892,8 +998,9 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “어둡따”
 어둡다 follows the ㅂ irregular
 
 Example:
-교실이 너무 **어두워서** 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = The students can’t see the board because the classroom is too **dark**
+
-지금 점점 **어두워**지고 있어서 우리는 산에서 내려가야 돼요 = We need to go down the mountain, because it is gradually getting **darker**
+- 교실이 너무 **어두워서** 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The students can’t see the board because the classroom is too **dark**</span>
+- 지금 점점 **어두워**지고 있어서 우리는 산에서 내려가야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We need to go down the mountain, because it is gradually getting **darker**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -904,15 +1011,17 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-잘 자다 = to sleep well
-잘 먹다 = to eat well (this is usually said when somebody eats a lot)
 
-After you finish a meal, it is polite to say “잘 먹었습니다”
+- <TTS>잘 자다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to sleep well</span>
+- <TTS>잘 먹다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to eat well (this is usually said when somebody eats a lot)</span>
+
+After you finish a meal, it is polite to say “<TTS>잘 먹었습니다</TTS>”
 
 Example:
-저는 어젯밤에 **잘** 잤어요 = I slept **well** last night
+
-선생님은 우리를 너무 **잘** 가르치셨어요 = Our teacher taught us really **well**
+- 저는 어젯밤에 **잘** 잤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I slept **well** last night</span>
-저는 몇몇 한국사람들보다 한국어를 더 **잘** 말할 수 있어요 = I can speak Korean **better** than some Korean people
+- 선생님은 우리를 너무 **잘** 가르치셨어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our teacher taught us really **well**</span>
+- 저는 몇몇 한국사람들보다 한국어를 더 **잘** 말할 수 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can speak Korean **better** than some Korean people</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -927,8 +1036,8 @@ The usage of 못 is very complex. See below in this lesson for more information.
 Examples:
 
 - 저는 어제 시험을 못 봤어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson20-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I did **poorly** on the exam yesterday / I didn’t write the exam yesterday</span>
-- 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 **못** 입어요 = I **can’t** put this shirt on because it is too small
+- 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 **못** 입어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I **can’t** put this shirt on because it is too small</span>
-- 저는 그 동안 공부를 **못** 했어요 = I **couldn’t** study during that time
+- 저는 그 동안 공부를 **못** 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I **couldn’t** study during that time</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -937,18 +1046,20 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-교수님 = professor
+
-아버님 = a polite way to refer to one’s father
+- 교수님 = professor
-어머님 = a polite way to refer to one’s mother
+- 아버님 = a polite way to refer to one’s father
-따님 = a polite way to refer to one’s daughter
+- 어머님 = a polite way to refer to one’s mother
-아드님 = a polite way to refer to one’s son
+- 따님 = a polite way to refer to one’s daughter
-고객님 = customer
+- 아드님 = a polite way to refer to one’s son
-부모님 = parents
+- 고객님 = customer
+- 부모님 = parents
 
 Example:
-아버님과 어머님은 영어로 말씀을 못하셔요= My mother and father in law can’t speak English
 
-The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as “father” and “mother” using \~님 as shown in the example above.
+- 아버**님**과 어머**님**은 영어로 말씀을 못하셔요 = My mother and father in law can’t speak English
+
+The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are <TTS>장인</TTS> and <TTS>장모님</TTS>, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as “father” and “mother” using \~님 as shown in the example above.
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -958,7 +1069,9 @@ The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respe
 
 Notes: This is usually used between two nouns or certain adverbs (usually a place or time), not between two verbs or adjectives. In order to see how to say “or” with verbs and adjectives, see [Lesson 55](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-51-58/lesson-55/ "Lesson 55: Or ~(이)나, ~거나, 아니면").
 
-Example: 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요? = Do you go to middle school **or** high school?
+Example:
+
+- 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you go to middle school **or** high school?</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -967,11 +1080,13 @@ Example: 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요? = Do you go to middle s
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-18세 미만 = under 18 years of age
+
-18세 이상 = over 18 years of age
+- 18세 미만 = <span class="md spoiler">under 18 years of age</span>
+- 18세 이상 = <span class="md spoiler">over 18 years of age</span>
 
 Example:
-그 가게에 18**세** 미만은 못 들어가요 = Those under 18 years of age can’t enter that store
+
+- 그 가게에 18**세** 미만은 못 들어가요 = <span class="md spoiler">Those under 18 **years of age** can’t enter that store</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -980,13 +1095,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Examples:
-우리는 이번에 **꼭** 이겨야 돼요 = We **must** win this time!
-물이 넘치지 전에 **꼭** 불을 꺼야 해요 = You **need** to turn off the flame before the water overflows
-**꼭** 저녁에 잠을 자기 전에 세수를 해야 해요 = Before you go to sleep at night, you **must** wash your face
 
-우리 둘 다 해리포터 좋아하니까, 해리포터 촬영 장소도 **꼭** 가보자! = We both like Harry Potter, so let’s **definitely** also go to the place where the movie was filmed!
+- 우리는 이번에 **꼭** 이겨야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We **must** win this time!</span>
-
+- 물이 넘치지 전에 **꼭** 불을 꺼야 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">You **need** to turn off the flame before the water overflows</span>
-아침에 눈을 뜨자마자 저는 **꼭** 커피를 마셔야 해요 = As soon as I wake up in the morning (as soon as my eyes open), I **need** to have coffee right away
+- **꼭** 저녁에 잠을 자기 전에 세수를 해야 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Before you go to sleep at night, you **must** wash your face</span>
+- 우리 둘 다 해리포터 좋아하니까, 해리포터 촬영 장소도 **꼭** 가보자! = <span class="md spoiler">We both like Harry Potter, so let’s **definitely** also go to the place where the movie was filmed!</span>
+- 아침에 눈을 뜨자마자 저는 **꼭** 커피를 마셔야 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">As soon as I wake up in the morning (as soon as my eyes open), I **need** to have coffee right away</span>
 
 [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.]
 
@@ -999,10 +1113,12 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Often used as an adverb, for example:
-**물론** 와도 돼요! = **Of course** you can come!
+
+- **물론** 와도 돼요! = <span class="md spoiler">**Of course** you can come!</span>
 
 It can also be used as a noun (predicated with 이다). For example:
-돈을 줄 것은 **물론**이죠 = **Of course** I will give you the money
+
+- 돈을 줄 것은 **물론**이죠 = <span class="md spoiler">**Of course** I will give you the money</span>
 
 </Details>