diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/20-well-poorly.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/20-well-poorly.md index 8e398de..9a203b7 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/20-well-poorly.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/20-well-poorly.md @@ -344,6 +344,111 @@ vocabulary: en: My friend's Korean (skills) really **increased/got better** - ko: 저의 친구는 한국어 실력을 **늘렸다** en: My friend **increased** his Korean skills + + adjectives: + - ko: 둥글다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v28.mp3 + en: to be round, to be spherical + notes: 둥글다 follows the ㄹ irregular + examples: + - ko: 미식축구공은 **둥글**지 않아요 + en: The American football ball isn't **round** + + - ko: 어둡다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v30.mp3 + en: to be dark + notes: | +

The pronunciation of this word is closer to "어둡따"

+

어둡다 follows the ㅂ irregular

+ examples: + - ko: 교실이 너무 **어두워서** 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 + en: The students can't see the board because the classroom is too **dark** + - ko: 지금 점점 **어두워**지고 있어서 우리는 산에서 내려가야 돼요 + en: We need to go down the mountain, because it is gradually getting **darker** + + adverbs: + - ko: 잘 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v31.mp3 + en: well + notes: | +

After you finish a meal, it is polite to say "잘 먹었습니다"

+ examples: + - ko: 저는 어젯밤에 **잘** 잤어요 + en: I slept **well** last night + - ko: 선생님은 우리를 너무 **잘** 가르치셨어요 + en: Our teacher taught us really **well** + - ko: 저는 몇몇 한국사람들보다 한국어를 더 **잘** 말할 수 있어요 + en: I can speak Korean **better** than some Korean people + + - ko: 못 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v32.mp3 + en: poorly + notes: | +

The pronunciation of this word is closer to "몯"

+

The usage of 못 is very complex. See below in this lesson for more information.

+ examples: + - ko: 저는 어제 시험을 못 봤어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson20-12.mp3 + en: I did **poorly** on the exam yesterday / I didn't write the exam yesterday + - ko: 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 **못** 입어요 + en: I **can't** put this shirt on because it is too small + - ko: 저는 그 동안 공부를 **못** 했어요 + en: I **couldn't** study during that time + + - ko: 님 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v33.mp3 + en: adds respect to person's name or position + notes: | +

The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as "father" and "mother" using ~님 as shown in the example below.

+ examples: + - ko: 아버**님**과 어머**님**은 영어로 말씀을 못하셔요 + en: My mother and father in law can't speak English + + - ko: 또는 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v34.mp3 + en: or + notes: | +

This is usually used between two nouns or certain adverbs (usually a place or time), not between two verbs or adjectives. In order to see how to say "or" with verbs and adjectives, see Lesson 55.

+ examples: + - ko: 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요? + en: Do you go to middle school **or** high school? + + - ko: 세 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v35.mp3 + en: a counter for years of age + examples: + - ko: 그 가게에 18**세** 미만은 못 들어가요 + en: Those under 18 **years of age** can't enter that store + + - ko: 꼭 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v36.mp3 + en: surely/definitely + notes: | +

This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.

+

+ examples: + - ko: 우리는 이번에 **꼭** 이겨야 돼요 + en: We **must** win this time! + - ko: 물이 넘치지 전에 **꼭** 불을 꺼야 해요 + en: You **need** to turn off the flame before the water overflows + - ko: "**꼭** 저녁에 잠을 자기 전에 세수를 해야 해요" + en: Before you go to sleep at night, you **must** wash your face + - ko: 우리 둘 다 해리포터 좋아하니까, 해리포터 촬영 장소도 **꼭** 가보자! + en: We both like Harry Potter, so let's **definitely** also go to the place where the movie was filmed! + - ko: 아침에 눈을 뜨자마자 저는 **꼭** 커피를 마셔야 해요 + en: As soon as I wake up in the morning (as soon as my eyes open), I **need** to have coffee right away + + - ko: 물론 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v37.mp3 + en: of course + notes: | +

Often used as an adverb, for example: "물론 와도 돼요!" = "Of course you can come!"

+

It can also be used as a noun (predicated with 이다). For example: "돈을 줄 것은 물론이죠" = "Of course I will give you the money"

+ examples: + - ko: "**물론** 와도 돼요!" + en: "**Of course** you can come!" + - ko: "**돈을** 줄 것은 물론이죠" + en: "**Of course** I will give you the money" --- # Lesson 20: Well and Poorly: 잘 and 못 @@ -879,7 +984,8 @@ Examples: 둥글다 follows the ㄹ irregular Example: -미식축구공은 **둥글**지 않아요 = The American football ball isn’t **round** + +- 미식축구공은 **둥글**지 않아요 = The American football ball isn’t **round** @@ -892,8 +998,9 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “어둡따” 어둡다 follows the ㅂ irregular Example: -교실이 너무 **어두워서** 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = The students can’t see the board because the classroom is too **dark** -지금 점점 **어두워**지고 있어서 우리는 산에서 내려가야 돼요 = We need to go down the mountain, because it is gradually getting **darker** + +- 교실이 너무 **어두워서** 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = The students can’t see the board because the classroom is too **dark** +- 지금 점점 **어두워**지고 있어서 우리는 산에서 내려가야 돼요 = We need to go down the mountain, because it is gradually getting **darker** @@ -904,15 +1011,17 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -잘 자다 = to sleep well -잘 먹다 = to eat well (this is usually said when somebody eats a lot) -After you finish a meal, it is polite to say “잘 먹었습니다” +- 잘 자다 = to sleep well +- 잘 먹다 = to eat well (this is usually said when somebody eats a lot) + +After you finish a meal, it is polite to say “잘 먹었습니다” Example: -저는 어젯밤에 **잘** 잤어요 = I slept **well** last night -선생님은 우리를 너무 **잘** 가르치셨어요 = Our teacher taught us really **well** -저는 몇몇 한국사람들보다 한국어를 더 **잘** 말할 수 있어요 = I can speak Korean **better** than some Korean people + +- 저는 어젯밤에 **잘** 잤어요 = I slept **well** last night +- 선생님은 우리를 너무 **잘** 가르치셨어요 = Our teacher taught us really **well** +- 저는 몇몇 한국사람들보다 한국어를 더 **잘** 말할 수 있어요 = I can speak Korean **better** than some Korean people
@@ -927,8 +1036,8 @@ The usage of 못 is very complex. See below in this lesson for more information. Examples: - 저는 어제 시험을 못 봤어요 = I did **poorly** on the exam yesterday / I didn’t write the exam yesterday -- 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 **못** 입어요 = I **can’t** put this shirt on because it is too small -- 저는 그 동안 공부를 **못** 했어요 = I **couldn’t** study during that time +- 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 **못** 입어요 = I **can’t** put this shirt on because it is too small +- 저는 그 동안 공부를 **못** 했어요 = I **couldn’t** study during that time @@ -937,18 +1046,20 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -교수님 = professor -아버님 = a polite way to refer to one’s father -어머님 = a polite way to refer to one’s mother -따님 = a polite way to refer to one’s daughter -아드님 = a polite way to refer to one’s son -고객님 = customer -부모님 = parents + +- 교수님 = professor +- 아버님 = a polite way to refer to one’s father +- 어머님 = a polite way to refer to one’s mother +- 따님 = a polite way to refer to one’s daughter +- 아드님 = a polite way to refer to one’s son +- 고객님 = customer +- 부모님 = parents Example: -아버님과 어머님은 영어로 말씀을 못하셔요= My mother and father in law can’t speak English -The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as “father” and “mother” using \~님 as shown in the example above. +- 아버**님**과 어머**님**은 영어로 말씀을 못하셔요 = My mother and father in law can’t speak English + +The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as “father” and “mother” using \~님 as shown in the example above.
@@ -958,7 +1069,9 @@ The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respe Notes: This is usually used between two nouns or certain adverbs (usually a place or time), not between two verbs or adjectives. In order to see how to say “or” with verbs and adjectives, see [Lesson 55](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-51-58/lesson-55/ "Lesson 55: Or ~(이)나, ~거나, 아니면"). -Example: 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요? = Do you go to middle school **or** high school? +Example: + +- 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요? = Do you go to middle school **or** high school? @@ -967,11 +1080,13 @@ Example: 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요? = Do you go to middle s
Common Usages: -18세 미만 = under 18 years of age -18세 이상 = over 18 years of age + +- 18세 미만 = under 18 years of age +- 18세 이상 = over 18 years of age Example: -그 가게에 18**세** 미만은 못 들어가요 = Those under 18 years of age can’t enter that store + +- 그 가게에 18**세** 미만은 못 들어가요 = Those under 18 **years of age** can’t enter that store
@@ -980,13 +1095,12 @@ Example:
Examples: -우리는 이번에 **꼭** 이겨야 돼요 = We **must** win this time! -물이 넘치지 전에 **꼭** 불을 꺼야 해요 = You **need** to turn off the flame before the water overflows -**꼭** 저녁에 잠을 자기 전에 세수를 해야 해요 = Before you go to sleep at night, you **must** wash your face -우리 둘 다 해리포터 좋아하니까, 해리포터 촬영 장소도 **꼭** 가보자! = We both like Harry Potter, so let’s **definitely** also go to the place where the movie was filmed! - -아침에 눈을 뜨자마자 저는 **꼭** 커피를 마셔야 해요 = As soon as I wake up in the morning (as soon as my eyes open), I **need** to have coffee right away +- 우리는 이번에 **꼭** 이겨야 돼요 = We **must** win this time! +- 물이 넘치지 전에 **꼭** 불을 꺼야 해요 = You **need** to turn off the flame before the water overflows +- **꼭** 저녁에 잠을 자기 전에 세수를 해야 해요 = Before you go to sleep at night, you **must** wash your face +- 우리 둘 다 해리포터 좋아하니까, 해리포터 촬영 장소도 **꼭** 가보자! = We both like Harry Potter, so let’s **definitely** also go to the place where the movie was filmed! +- 아침에 눈을 뜨자마자 저는 **꼭** 커피를 마셔야 해요 = As soon as I wake up in the morning (as soon as my eyes open), I **need** to have coffee right away [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.] @@ -999,10 +1113,12 @@ Examples:
Often used as an adverb, for example: -**물론** 와도 돼요! = **Of course** you can come! + +- **물론** 와도 돼요! = **Of course** you can come! It can also be used as a noun (predicated with 이다). For example: -돈을 줄 것은 **물론**이죠 = **Of course** I will give you the money + +- 돈을 줄 것은 **물론**이죠 = **Of course** I will give you the money