lesson 4 nouns

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@@ -137,214 +137,244 @@ Examples:
</Details> </Details>
머리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-7.mp3" /> = head 머리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">head</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
머리카락 = hair
머리띠 = hairband
머리핀 = hairpin
머리뼈 = skull
머리가 아프다 = to have a head ache
머리를 감다 = to wash one’s hair
머리를 묶다 = to tie up one’s hair
Notes: This is used to refer to one’s head or the hair on one’s head. For example, if you get a haircut, you can say “머리를 잘랐어요.” Note that this does _not_ mean “I cut my head.” To specifically refer to the hair on your head, you can use “머리카락” - <TTS>머리카락</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">hair</span>
- <TTS>머리띠</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">hairband</span>
- <TTS>머리핀</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">hairpin</span>
- <TTS>머리뼈</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">skull</span>
- <TTS>머리가 아프다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to have a headache</span>
- <TTS>머리를 감다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to wash one’s hair</span>
- <TTS>머리를 묶다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to tie up one’s hair</span>
Notes:
This is used to refer to one’s head or the hair on one’s head. For example, if you get a haircut, you can say “<TTS>머리를 잘랐어요</TTS>.” Note that this does _not_ mean “I cut my head.” To specifically refer to the hair on your head, you can use “<TTS>머리카락</TTS>”
Examples: Examples:
**머리**가 아파서 학교에 못 가요 = I can’t go to school because my **head** hurts
저는 **머리**를 긁었어요 = I scratched my <strong>head - **머리**가 아파서 학교에 못 가요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t go to school because my **head** hurts</span>
머리</strong>를 감을 때마다 눈이 아파요 = Every time I wash my **hair**, my eyes hurt - 저는 **머리**를 긁었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I scratched my **head**</span>
여자의 **머리** 색깔은 자연스러워요 = That girl’s **hair** color is natural - **머리**를 감을 때마다 눈이 아파요 = <span class="md spoiler">Every time I wash my **hair**, my eyes hurt</span>
친구가 **머리**를 깎은 것을 알아보지 못했어요 = I couldn’t recognize that my friend cut his <strong>hair</strong> - 여자의 **머리** 색깔은 자연스러워요 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl’s **hair** color is natural</span>
저의 **머리**카락을 꼬지 말아 달라고 했어요 = I told her to please stop twisting my **hair** - 친구가 **머리**를 깎은 것을 알아보지 못했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I couldn’t recognize that my friend cut his <strong>hair</strong></span>
- 저의 **머리**카락을 꼬지 말아 달라고 했어요 = I told her to please stop twisting my **hair**
</Details> </Details>
다리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-8.mp3" /> = leg 다리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">leg</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
앞다리 = an animal’s front legs
뒷다리 = an animal’s back (hind) legs
양다리 = a way to refer to a person who has two girlfriends or boyfriends
양반다리를 하다 = to cross one’s legs
다리가 후들거리다 = for one’s legs to shake
Example: **다리**가 길었으면 좋겠어요 = I wish my **legs** were long - <TTS>앞다리</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">an animal’s front legs</span>
- <TTS>뒷다리</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">an animal’s back (hind) legs</span>
- <TTS>양다리</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a way to refer to a person who has two girlfriends or boyfriends</span>
- <TTS>양반다리를 하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to cross one’s legs</span>
- <TTS>다리가 후들거리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for one’s legs to shake</span>
**다리**에 있는 문신을 포함하면 저는 문신 네 개가 있어요 Example:
= If you include the tattoo on my **leg**, I have four tattoos
제가 스트레칭을 안 하고 바로 운동을 하다가 갑자기 **다리**에 쥐가 났어요 - **다리**가 길었으면 좋겠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wish my **legs** were long</span>
= I suddenly got a cramp in my **leg** while exercising because I didn’t stretch and exercised right away - **다리**에 있는 문신을 포함하면 저는 문신 네 개가 있어요
- <span class="md spoiler">If you include the tattoo on my **leg**, I have four tattoos</span>
- 제가 스트레칭을 안 하고 바로 운동을 하다가 갑자기 **다리**에 쥐가 났어요
- <span class="md spoiler">I suddenly got a cramp in my **leg** while exercising because I didn’t stretch and exercised right away</span>
</Details> </Details>
손가락 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-9.mp3" /> = finger 손가락 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-9.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">finger</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “손까락” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “손까락”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
엄지손가락 = thumb
새끼손가락 = pinky finger
손가락을 베다 = to cut one’s finger
Examples: 저의 **손가락**은 길어요 = My **finger** is long - <TTS>엄지손가락</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">thumb</span>
**손가락**으로 버튼을 눌렀어요 = I pressed the button with my <strong>finger</strong> - <TTS>새끼손가락</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">pinky finger</span>
제가 어렸을 때 자꾸 **손가락**을 빠는 버릇이 있어서 엄마에게 많이 혼났어요 = When I was young, I had the habit of sucking my **fingers** so my mom was mad at me a lot - <TTS>손가락을 베다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to cut one’s finger</span>
</Details>
귀 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-10.mp3" /> = ear
<Details>
Common Usages:
귓밥 = slang for “earwax”
귀걸이 = earring
귀를 막다 = to cover/block one’s ears
Example: 토끼는 큰 **귀**가 있어요 = Rabbits have big <strong>ears</strong>
저는 그녀의 **귀**에 속삭였어요 = I whispered into her <strong>ear</strong>
너무 시끄러워서 **귀**를 막았어요 = It was so loud so I covered my **ears**
</Details>
팔 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-11.mp3" /> = arm
<Details>
Common Usages:
반팔 = short sleeve shirt
긴팔 long sleeve shirt
팔꿈치 = elbow
Examples: **팔**이 아파요 = My **arm** is sore
**팔**에 문신이 있어요 = I have a tattoo on my <strong>arm</strong>
저는 **팔**을 창문 너머로 내밀었어요 = I stuck my **arm** through the window
어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 **팔**이 아파요 = My **arms** are sore because I exercised yesterday
병원에서 넘어져서 **팔**을 다친 아줌마가 약을 무료로 받았어요
= The older lady who fell in the hospital and hurt her **arm** received free medicine
</Details>
눈 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-12.mp3" /> = eye
<Details>
Common Usages:
눈물 = tear (literally “eye water”)
눈동자 = pupil
눈썹 = eyebrow
속눈썹 = eyelashes
눈병 = some sort of eye disease
눈이 맵다 = the feeling of one’s eyes burning (usually when cutting onions)
인공눈물 = artificial tears (eye drops)
Examples: **눈**을 뜰 수 없어요 = I can’t open my <strong>eyes</strong>
저 남자의 **눈**이 진짜 파래요 = That man’s **eyes** are really blue
오늘 너무 피곤해서 **눈**이 자꾸 감겨요 = My **eyes** keep shutting because I’m so tired
너에 있어서 내가 가장 좋아하는 것은 너의 **눈**이야 = My favorite part about you is your **eyes**
</Details>
입 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-13.mp3" /> = mouth, lips
<Details>
Common Usages:
입술 = lips
입냄새 = bad breath
입가심으로 먹다 = to eat something to freshen your mouth/breath
Example: 저는 저의 여자 친구의 **입**에 키스했어요 = I kissed my girlfriend on the <strong>lips</strong>
고무를 **입**에 넣어서는 안 돼요 = You shouldn’t put rubber in your <strong>mouth</strong>
음식을 **입**에 넣은 채 말해서는 안 돼요 = You shouldn’t talk with food in your <strong>mouth</strong>
마취를 했지만 입에 아직 감각이 있어요 = I received anesthetic, but there is still feeling in my **mouth**
</Details>
배 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-14.mp3" /> = stomach
<Details>
Common Usages:
배가 아프다 = for one’s stomach to be sore
배가 고프다 = to be hungry
배가 부르다 = to be full
Notes: This word is used for the general area of your abdomen. Medically, the stomach is referred to as “위.”
Examples: Examples:
**배**가 아파요 = My stomach is **sore**
**배**가 너무 아파서 일할 수 없어요 = I can’t work because my **stomach** hurts - 저의 **손가락**은 길어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **finger** is long</span>
밥을 너무 많이 먹어서 **배**가 터질 것 같아요 = My **stomach** might explode because I ate too much - **손가락**으로 버튼을 눌렀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I pressed the button with my <strong>finger</strong></span>
- 제가 어렸을 때 자꾸 **손가락**을 빠는 버릇이 있어서 엄마에게 많이 혼났어요
- <span class="md spoiler">When I was young, I had the habit of sucking my **fingers** so my mom was mad at me a lot</span>
</Details> </Details>
버스 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-15.mp3" /> = bus 귀 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">ear</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
마을버스 = village bus
좌석 버스 = a bus with more seats
시외버스 = inter-city bus
우등버스 = first class bus
버스운전사/버스기사 = bus driver
버스를 타다 = to ride a bus
버스에서 내리다 = to get off a bus
Examples: - <TTS>귓밥</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">slang for “earwax”</span>
저는 서울역에서 **버스**를 탔어요 = I got on the **bus** at Seoul station - <TTS>귀걸이</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">earring</span>
다음 **버스**는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거예요 = The next **bus** will depart from that stop - <TTS>귀를 막다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to cover/block one’s ears</span>
택시는 **버스**보다 더 빨라요 = The taxi is quicker than the <strong>bus</strong>
이 **버스**는 10분마다 와요 = This **bus** comes each/every 10 minutes
우리는 이미 **버스**를 놓쳤을 것 같아요 = We probably already missed the **bus**
**버스**운전사는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요 = The **bus** driver took on riders at Seoul Station
</Details>
배 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-14.mp3" /> = boat
<Details>
Common Usages:
배를 타다 = to take/ride a boat
Example: Example:
저는 제주도에 **배**로 갔어요 = I went to Jeju by **boat**
**배**가 선착장에 아직 도착하지 않았어요 = The **boat** hasn’t arrived at the wharf yet - 토끼는 큰 **귀**가 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Rabbits have big <strong>ears</strong></span>
**배**가 많이 흔들거려서 멀미가 났어요 = The **boat** rocked a lot so I was seasick - 저는 그녀의 **귀**에 속삭였어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I whispered into her <strong>ear</strong></span>
- 너무 시끄러워서 **귀**를 막았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">It was so loud so I covered my **ears**</span>
</Details> </Details>
우리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-3-v1.mp3" /> = us/we 팔 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-11.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">arm</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
우리의 = our (the 의 is often omitted)
우리말 = “our language” (Korean people often use this to refer to the Korean language) - <TTS>반팔</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">short sleeve shirt</span>
우리 팀 = our team - <TTS>긴팔</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">long sleeve shirt</span>
우리 집 = our house - <TTS>팔꿈치</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">elbow</span>
Examples: Examples:
**우리**는 어제 서울에 갔어요 = **We** went to Seoul yesterday
저는 **우리** 집을 나무로 지었어요 = I built **our** house out of wood - **팔**이 아파요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **arm** is sore</span>
**우리는** 야구를 1시에 할 거예요 = **We** will play baseball at 1:00 - **팔**에 문신이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I have a tattoo on my <strong>arm</strong></span>
**우리는** 7시 20분에 시작할 거예요 = **We** will start at 7:20 - 저는 **팔**을 창문 너머로 내밀었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I stuck my **arm** through the window</span>
**우리** 둘째 아들은 고등학생이에요 = **Our** second son is a high school student - 어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 **팔**이 아파요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **arms** are sore because I exercised yesterday</span>
**우리** 셋째 아이는 야구를 좋아해요 = **Our** third child likes baseball - 병원에서 넘어져서 **팔**을 다친 아줌마가 약을 무료로 받았어요
**우리가** 지난 번에 계획이 없었어요 = **We** didn’t have plans last time - <span class="md spoiler">The older lady who fell in the hospital and hurt her **arm** received free medicine</span>
**우리는** 지난 번에 돼지고기를 먹었어요 = **We** ate pork last time
**우리는** 6일 동안 만나지 않았어요 = **We** didn’t meet for 6 days </Details>
눈 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">eye</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>눈물</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">tear (literally “eye water”)</span>
- <TTS>눈동자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">pupil</span>
- <TTS>눈썹</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">eyebrow</span>
- <TTS>속눈썹</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">eyelashes</span>
- <TTS>눈병</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">some sort of eye disease</span>
- <TTS>눈이 맵다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the feeling of one’s eyes burning (usually when cutting onions)</span>
- <TTS>인공눈물</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">artificial tears (eye drops)</span>
Examples:
- **눈**을 뜰 수 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t open my <strong>eyes</strong></span>
- 저 남자의 **눈**이 진짜 파래요 = <span class="md spoiler">That man’s **eyes** are really blue</span>
- 오늘 너무 피곤해서 **눈**이 자꾸 감겨요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **eyes** keep shutting because I’m so tired</span>
- 너에 있어서 내가 가장 좋아하는 것은 너의 **눈**이야 = <span class="md spoiler">My favorite part about you is your **eyes**</span>
</Details>
입 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-13.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">mouth, lips</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>입술</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">lips</span>
- <TTS>입냄새</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bad breath</span>
- <TTS>입가심으로 먹다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to eat something to freshen your mouth/breath</span>
Example:
- 저는 저의 여자 친구의 **입**에 키스했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I kissed my girlfriend on the <strong>lips</strong></span>
- 고무를 **입**에 넣어서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t put rubber in your <strong>mouth</strong></span>
- 음식을 **입**에 넣은 채 말해서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t talk with food in your <strong>mouth</strong></span>
- 마취를 했지만 입에 아직 감각이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I received anesthetic, but there is still feeling in my **mouth**</span>
</Details>
배 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">stomach</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>배가 아프다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for one’s stomach to be sore</span>
- <TTS>배가 고프다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be hungry</span>
- <TTS>배가 부르다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be full</span>
Notes:
This word is used for the general area of your abdomen. Medically, the stomach is referred to as “<TTS>위</TTS>.”
Examples:
- **배**가 아파요 = <span class="md spoiler">My stomach is **sore**</span>
- **배**가 너무 아파서 일할 수 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t work because my **stomach** hurts</span>
- 밥을 너무 많이 먹어서 **배**가 터질 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **stomach** might explode because I ate too much</span>
</Details>
버스 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-15.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">bus</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>마을버스</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">village bus</span>
- <TTS>좌석 버스</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a bus with more seats</span>
- <TTS>시외버스</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">inter-city bus</span>
- <TTS>우등버스</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">first class bus</span>
- <TTS>버스운전사</TTS> / <TTS>버스기사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bus driver</span>
- <TTS>버스를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to ride a bus</span>
- <TTS>버스에서 내리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to get off a bus</span>
Examples:
- 저는 서울역에서 **버스**를 탔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I got on the **bus** at Seoul station</span>
- 다음 **버스**는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">The next **bus** will depart from that stop</span>
- 택시는 **버스**보다 더 빨라요 = <span class="md spoiler">The taxi is quicker than the <strong>bus</strong></span>
- 이 **버스**는 10분마다 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **bus** comes each/every 10 minutes</span>
- 우리는 이미 **버스**를 놓쳤을 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">We probably already missed the **bus**</span>
- **버스**운전사는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **bus** driver took on riders at Seoul Station</span>
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배 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">boat</span>
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Common Usages:
- <TTS>배를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take/ride a boat</span>
Example:
- 저는 제주도에 **배**로 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I went to Jeju by **boat**</span>
- **배**가 선착장에 아직 도착하지 않았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **boat** hasn’t arrived at the wharf yet</span>
- **배**가 많이 흔들거려서 멀미가 났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **boat** rocked a lot so I was seasick</span>
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우리 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-3-v1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">us/we</span>
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Common Usages:
- <TTS>우리의</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">our (the 의 is often omitted)</span>
- <TTS>우리말</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">“our language” (Korean people often use this to refer to the Korean language)</span>
- <TTS>우리 팀</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">our team</span>
- <TTS>우리 집</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">our house</span>
Examples:
- **우리**는 어제 서울에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**We** went to Seoul yesterday</span>
- 저는 **우리** 집을 나무로 지었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I built **our** house out of wood</span>
- **우리는** 야구를 1시에 할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">**We** will play baseball at 1:00</span>
- **우리는** 7시 20분에 시작할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">**We** will start at 7:20</span>
- **우리** 둘째 아들은 고등학생이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Our** second son is a high school student</span>
- **우리** 셋째 아이는 야구를 좋아해요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Our** third child likes baseball</span>
- **우리가** 지난 번에 계획이 없었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**We** didn’t have plans last time</span>
- **우리는** 지난 번에 돼지고기를 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**We** ate pork last time</span>
- **우리는** 6일 동안 만나지 않았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**We** didn’t meet for 6 days</span>
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