lesson 11 some vocab

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 5월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/5May.mp3" /> (오월) = <span class="md spoiler">May</span>
 
-6월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/6June.mp3" /> (유월\*) = <span class="md spoiler">June</span>\*
+6월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/6June.mp3" /> (유월\*) = <span class="md spoiler">June</span>
 
 7월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/7July.mp3" /> (칠월) = <span class="md spoiler">July</span>
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 9월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/9Sep.mp3" /> (구월) = <span class="md spoiler">September</span>
 
-10월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/10Oct.mp3" /> (시월\*) = <span class="md spoiler">October</span>\*
+10월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/10Oct.mp3" /> (시월\*) = <span class="md spoiler">October</span>
 
 11월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/11Nov.mp3" /> (십일월) = <span class="md spoiler">November</span>
 
@@ -37,16 +37,18 @@
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-기회를 놓치다 = to miss an opportunity
+
-기회를 잡다 = to seize an opportunity
+- <TTS>기회를 놓치다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to miss an opportunity</span>
-기회를 기다리다 = to wait for an opportunity
+- <TTS>기회를 잡다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to seize an opportunity</span>
-기회를 얻다 = to gain/get an opportunity
+- <TTS>기회를 기다리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to wait for an opportunity</span>
-기회를 노리다 = to aim for an opportunity
+- <TTS>기회를 얻다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to gain/get an opportunity</span>
+- <TTS>기회를 노리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to aim for an opportunity</span>
 
 Examples:
-이것은 저의 마지막 **기회예요** = This is my last **chance**
+
-저는 의견을 말할 **기회**가 아직 없어요 = I still haven’t had a **chance** to say my opinion
+- 이것은 저의 마지막 **기회예요** = <span class="md spoiler">This is my last **chance**</span>
-그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 **기회**를 잡았어요 = He seized the **opportunity** to change jobs
+- 저는 의견을 말할 **기회**가 아직 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I still haven’t had a **chance** to say my opinion</span>
+- 그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 **기회**를 잡았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">He seized the **opportunity** to change jobs</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -55,16 +57,18 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-~ㄹ/을 계획이 있다 = to have plans to do (Introduced in Lesson 50)
+
+- ~ㄹ/을 계획이 있다 = <span class="md spoiler">to have plans to do</span> (Introduced in Lesson 50)
 
 Example:
-저는 내일 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** tomorrow
+
-서울에 갈 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** to go to Seoul
+- 저는 내일 **계획**이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I have **plans** tomorrow</span>
-제가 친구를 만날 **계획**이 있었지만 친구는 안 왔어요 = I had **plans** to meet my friend, but he didn’t come
+- 서울에 갈 **계획**이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I have **plans** to go to Seoul</span>
-우리가 지난 번에 **계획**이 없었어요 = We didn’t have **plans** last time
+- 제가 친구를 만날 **계획**이 있었지만 친구는 안 왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I had **plans** to meet my friend, but he didn’t come</span>
-저는 5일 동안 **계획**이 없을 거예요 = I won’t have **plans** for 5 days
+- 우리가 지난 번에 **계획**이 없었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We didn’t have **plans** last time</span>
-저는 그 날에 **계획**이 있어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-41.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I have **plans** on that day</span>
+- 저는 5일 동안 **계획**이 없을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I won’t have **plans** for 5 days</span>
-원래 대학교에 갈 **계획**이 있었지만 수능을 잘 못 봐서 대학교에 갈 수 없었어요 = I had **plans** to go to university, but I couldn’t get in because I did poorly on the SAT test
+- 저는 그 날에 **계획**이 있어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-41.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I have **plans** on that day</span>
+- 원래 대학교에 갈 **계획**이 있었지만 수능을 잘 못 봐서 대학교에 갈 수 없었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I had **plans** to go to university, but I couldn’t get in because I did poorly on the SAT test</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -72,13 +76,16 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: If I asked 100 people in Canada what their job is, I would probably only get the answer “office worker” a few times. In Korea however, probably 50% of the people would respond with “office worker.” Many Korean people work for big companies in offices, not all doing the same thing obviously, but I’m not exactly sure what they’re all doing in there. Korea has no real natural resources, so the major industry is just “working and business.”
+Notes:
 
-You will see the suffix “원” attached to different words to refer to people.
+If I asked 100 people in Canada what their job is, I would probably only get the answer “_office worker_” a few times. In Korea however, probably 50% of the people would respond with “*office worke*r.” Many Korean people work for big companies in offices, not all doing the same thing obviously, but I’m not exactly sure what they’re all doing in there. Korea has no real natural resources, so the major industry is just “working and business.”
+
+You will see the suffix “<TTS>원</TTS>” attached to different words to refer to people.
 
 Example:
-한국에서는 **회사원**이 진짜 많아요 = There are a lot of **office workers** in Korea
+
-우리 회사는 새로운 **회사원**을 찾고 있어요 = Our company is looking for new **workers**
+- 한국에서는 **회사원**이 진짜 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of **office workers** in Korea</span>
+- 우리 회사는 새로운 **회사원**을 찾고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our company is looking for new **workers**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -86,11 +93,14 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: You will see the suffix “사” attached to different words that indicate some sort of specialized job. For example: 의사 (doctor), 교사 (teacher), 강사 (instructor)
+Notes:
+
+You will see the suffix “사” attached to different words that indicate some sort of specialized job. For example: 의사 (<span class="md spoiler">doctor</span>), 교사 (<span class="md spoiler">teacher</span>), 강사 (<span class="md spoiler">instructor</span>)
 
 Example:
-**요리사**들은 음식을 준비해요 = **Chefs** prepare food
+
-**요리사**들은 저녁을 부엌에서 준비했어요 = The **chefs** prepared the dinner in the kitchen
+- **요리사**들은 음식을 준비해요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Chefs** prepare food</span>
+- **요리사**들은 저녁을 부엌에서 준비했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **chefs** prepared the dinner in the kitchen</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -99,15 +109,20 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-택시 운전사 = taxi driver
-버스 운전사 = bus driver
-트럭 운전사 = truck driver
 
-Notes: This is not the same “사” in 요리사.
+- <TTS>택시 운전사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">taxi driver</span>
-“기사님” is common when talking to bus and taxi drivers
+- <TTS>버스 운전사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bus driver</span>
+- <TTS>트럭 운전사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">truck driver</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+This is not the same “사” in 요리사.
+
+“<TTS>기사님</TTS>” is common when talking to bus and taxi drivers
 
 Example:
-버스**운전사**는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요 = The bus **driver** took on riders at Seoul Station
+
+- 버스**운전사**는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The bus **driver** took on riders at Seoul Station</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -119,17 +134,20 @@ Example:
 
 Common Usages:
 
-달리기 = running
+- <TTS>달리기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">running</span>
 
-Notes: “뛰다” is another common way to say “to run”
+Notes:
+
+“<TTS>뛰다</TTS>” is another common way to say “to run”
 
 Example:
-저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요** = I **ran** really quickly
+
-저는 1시간 동안 **달렸어요** = I **ran** for one hour
+- 저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **ran** really quickly</span>
-저는 집 안에서 **달렸어요** = I **ran** inside the house
+- 저는 1시간 동안 **달렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **ran** for one hour</span>
-저는 **달리**기를 제일 빨리 할 수 있어요 = I can **run** the fastest (the most fast)
+- 저는 집 안에서 **달렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **ran** inside the house</span>
-그 학생은 모든 학생들보다 더 빨리 **달려요** = That student **runs** faster than any other student
+- 저는 **달리**기를 제일 빨리 할 수 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can **run** the fastest (the most fast)</span>
-그는 축구선수인 만큼 **달리**기를 잘해요 = He **runs** as well as a soccer athlete/player
+- 그 학생은 모든 학생들보다 더 빨리 **달려요** = <span class="md spoiler">That student **runs** faster than any other student</span>
+- 그는 축구선수인 만큼 **달리**기를 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">He **runs** as well as a soccer athlete/player</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -140,13 +158,15 @@ Example:
 The noun form of this word translates to “cooking”
 
 Common Usages:
-요리사 = chef
+
+- <TTS>요리사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">chef</span>
 
 Example:
-우리 엄마는 **요리**를 잘 **해요** = Our mom is good at <strong>cooking</strong>
+
-엄마가 **요리한** 음식은 너무 맛있어요 = The food my mom **cooked** is delicious
+- 우리 엄마는 **요리**를 잘 **해요** = <span class="md spoiler">Our mom is good at <strong>cooking</strong></span>
-저의 아내는 자기가 **요리한** 것을 보통 안 먹어요 = My wife usually doesn’t eat the food she <strong>cooks</strong>
+- 엄마가 **요리한** 음식은 너무 맛있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The food my mom **cooked** is delicious</span>
-저의 할머니는 **요리**를 너무 잘해요 = My grandmother **cooks** very well
+- 저의 아내는 자기가 **요리한** 것을 보통 안 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My wife usually doesn’t eat the food she <strong>cooks</strong></span>
+- 저의 할머니는 **요리**를 너무 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">My grandmother **cooks** very well</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -155,18 +175,20 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-운전사 = driver
+
-음주 운전 = drunk driving
+- <TTS>운전사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">driver</span>
-운전면허 = driver’s license
+- <TTS>음주 운전</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">drunk driving</span>
-국제운전면허 = International driver’s license
+- <TTS>운전면허</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">driver’s license</span>
-운전을 못하다 = to be bad at driving
+- <TTS>국제운전면허</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">International driver’s license</span>
+- <TTS>운전을 못하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be bad at driving</span>
 
 Example:
-트럭을 **운전할** 수 있어요? = Can you **drive** a truck?
+
-저는 8시간 동안 **운전했어요** = I **drove** for eight hours
+- 트럭을 **운전할** 수 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Can you **drive** a truck?</span>
-저는 차를 안전히/안전하게 **운전했어요** = I **drove** the car safely
+- 저는 8시간 동안 **운전했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **drove** for eight hours</span>
-우리 아버지는 차를 항상 안전하게 **운전해요**= Our dad always **drives** his car safely
+- 저는 차를 안전히/안전하게 **운전했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **drove** the car safely</span>
-그 고속도로에서 트럭을 **운전해**서는 안 돼요 = You must not **drive** a truck on that highway
+- 우리 아버지는 차를 항상 안전하게 **운전해요** = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad always **drives** his car safely</span>
+- 그 고속도로에서 트럭을 **운전해**서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You must not **drive** a truck on that highway</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -177,15 +199,17 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “죽따”
 
 Common Usages:
-죽음 = death
+
-힘들어 죽겠다 = a common saying where people say “ah, it’s so difficult, I’m going to die”
+- <TTS>죽음</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">death</span>
-배불러 죽겠다 = a common saying where people say “ah, I’m so full, I’m going to die
+- <TTS>힘들어 죽겠다</TTS> = a common saying where people say “<span class="md spoiler">ah, it’s so difficult, I’m going to die</span>”
+- <TTS>배불러 죽겠다</TTS> = a common saying where people say "<span class="md spoiler">ah, I’m so full, I’m going to die</span>"
 
 Examples:
-그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요** = That person **died** 10 years ago
+
-그 사람은 작년에 **죽었어요** = That person **died** last year
+- 그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person **died** 10 years ago</span>
-그곳에 있었던 사람들은 다 **죽었다** = All the people that were there <strong>died</strong>
+- 그 사람은 작년에 **죽었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person **died** last year</span>
-그녀는 아이가 **죽었다**는 사실을 숨겼어요 = She hid (the fact that) her child **died**
+- 그곳에 있었던 사람들은 다 **죽었다** = <span class="md spoiler">All the people that were there <strong>died</strong></span>
+- 그녀는 아이가 **죽었다**는 사실을 숨겼어요 = <span class="md spoiler">She hid (the fact that) her child **died**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -199,14 +223,17 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “두렵따”
 
 두렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular
 
-Notes: 무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to “scary.” 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow.
+Notes:
+
+무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to “scary.” <TTS>무섭다</TTS> is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to <span class="md spoiler">something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders</span>. 두렵다 is more about <span class="md spoiler">psychological</span> things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow.
 
 두렵다 and 무섭다 typically describe that something is scary, but it can be used to indicate that you are scared of that thing by using the Subject – Object – Adjective form introduced in Lesson 15.
 
 Example:
-그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of losing her
+
-저는 모르는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of things that I don’t know (the unknown)
+- 그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **afraid** of losing her</span>
-저는 죽는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of dying
+- 저는 모르는 것이 **두려워요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **afraid** of things that I don’t know (the unknown)</span>
+- 저는 죽는 것이 **두려워요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **afraid** of dying</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -217,15 +244,17 @@ Example:
 The noun form of this word translates to “abnormality”
 
 Common Usages:
-이상해 보이다 = to look strange
+
-이상한 것이 없다 = to be nothing unusual
+- <TTS>이상해 보이다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to look strange</span>
-이상한 느낌 = a strange feeling
+- <TTS>이상한 것이 없다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be nothing unusual</span>
+- <TTS>이상한 느낌</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a strange feeling</span>
 
 Example:
-그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요 = That building looks <strong>strange</strong>
+
-그는 **이상한** 남자예요 = He is a **strange** man
+- 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요 = <span class="md spoiler">That building looks <strong>strange</strong></span>
-맛이 조금 **이상해요** = The taste is a little bit <strong>strange</strong>
+- 그는 **이상한** 남자예요 = <span class="md spoiler">He is a **strange** man</span>
-저는 어젯밤 **이상한** 꿈을 꾸었어요= I had a **weird** dream last night
+- 맛이 조금 **이상해요** = <span class="md spoiler">The taste is a little bit <strong>strange</strong></span>
+- 저는 어젯밤 **이상한** 꿈을 꾸었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I had a **weird** dream last night</span>
 
 </Details>