From 7f9e8b52df969f33ea2d8160d75d9c0817f9b417 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Fri, 1 May 2026 00:00:14 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] lesson 11 some vocab --- docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md | 173 ++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md index 95bb58c..5617c3f 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ 5월 (오월) = May -6월 (유월\*) = June\* +6월 (유월\*) = June 7월 (칠월) = July @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ 9월 (구월) = September -10월 (시월\*) = October\* +10월 (시월\*) = October 11월 (십일월) = November @@ -37,16 +37,18 @@
Common Usages: -기회를 놓치다 = to miss an opportunity -기회를 잡다 = to seize an opportunity -기회를 기다리다 = to wait for an opportunity -기회를 얻다 = to gain/get an opportunity -기회를 노리다 = to aim for an opportunity + +- 기회를 놓치다 = to miss an opportunity +- 기회를 잡다 = to seize an opportunity +- 기회를 기다리다 = to wait for an opportunity +- 기회를 얻다 = to gain/get an opportunity +- 기회를 노리다 = to aim for an opportunity Examples: -이것은 저의 마지막 **기회예요** = This is my last **chance** -저는 의견을 말할 **기회**가 아직 없어요 = I still haven’t had a **chance** to say my opinion -그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 **기회**를 잡았어요 = He seized the **opportunity** to change jobs + +- 이것은 저의 마지막 **기회예요** = This is my last **chance** +- 저는 의견을 말할 **기회**가 아직 없어요 = I still haven’t had a **chance** to say my opinion +- 그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 **기회**를 잡았어요 = He seized the **opportunity** to change jobs
@@ -55,16 +57,18 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -~ㄹ/을 계획이 있다 = to have plans to do (Introduced in Lesson 50) + +- ~ㄹ/을 계획이 있다 = to have plans to do (Introduced in Lesson 50) Example: -저는 내일 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** tomorrow -서울에 갈 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** to go to Seoul -제가 친구를 만날 **계획**이 있었지만 친구는 안 왔어요 = I had **plans** to meet my friend, but he didn’t come -우리가 지난 번에 **계획**이 없었어요 = We didn’t have **plans** last time -저는 5일 동안 **계획**이 없을 거예요 = I won’t have **plans** for 5 days -저는 그 날에 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** on that day -원래 대학교에 갈 **계획**이 있었지만 수능을 잘 못 봐서 대학교에 갈 수 없었어요 = I had **plans** to go to university, but I couldn’t get in because I did poorly on the SAT test + +- 저는 내일 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** tomorrow +- 서울에 갈 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** to go to Seoul +- 제가 친구를 만날 **계획**이 있었지만 친구는 안 왔어요 = I had **plans** to meet my friend, but he didn’t come +- 우리가 지난 번에 **계획**이 없었어요 = We didn’t have **plans** last time +- 저는 5일 동안 **계획**이 없을 거예요 = I won’t have **plans** for 5 days +- 저는 그 날에 **계획**이 있어요 = I have **plans** on that day +- 원래 대학교에 갈 **계획**이 있었지만 수능을 잘 못 봐서 대학교에 갈 수 없었어요 = I had **plans** to go to university, but I couldn’t get in because I did poorly on the SAT test
@@ -72,13 +76,16 @@ Example:
-Notes: If I asked 100 people in Canada what their job is, I would probably only get the answer “office worker” a few times. In Korea however, probably 50% of the people would respond with “office worker.” Many Korean people work for big companies in offices, not all doing the same thing obviously, but I’m not exactly sure what they’re all doing in there. Korea has no real natural resources, so the major industry is just “working and business.” +Notes: -You will see the suffix “원” attached to different words to refer to people. +If I asked 100 people in Canada what their job is, I would probably only get the answer “_office worker_” a few times. In Korea however, probably 50% of the people would respond with “*office worke*r.” Many Korean people work for big companies in offices, not all doing the same thing obviously, but I’m not exactly sure what they’re all doing in there. Korea has no real natural resources, so the major industry is just “working and business.” + +You will see the suffix “원” attached to different words to refer to people. Example: -한국에서는 **회사원**이 진짜 많아요 = There are a lot of **office workers** in Korea -우리 회사는 새로운 **회사원**을 찾고 있어요 = Our company is looking for new **workers** + +- 한국에서는 **회사원**이 진짜 많아요 = There are a lot of **office workers** in Korea +- 우리 회사는 새로운 **회사원**을 찾고 있어요 = Our company is looking for new **workers**
@@ -86,11 +93,14 @@ Example:
-Notes: You will see the suffix “사” attached to different words that indicate some sort of specialized job. For example: 의사 (doctor), 교사 (teacher), 강사 (instructor) +Notes: + +You will see the suffix “사” attached to different words that indicate some sort of specialized job. For example: 의사 (doctor), 교사 (teacher), 강사 (instructor) Example: -**요리사**들은 음식을 준비해요 = **Chefs** prepare food -**요리사**들은 저녁을 부엌에서 준비했어요 = The **chefs** prepared the dinner in the kitchen + +- **요리사**들은 음식을 준비해요 = **Chefs** prepare food +- **요리사**들은 저녁을 부엌에서 준비했어요 = The **chefs** prepared the dinner in the kitchen
@@ -99,15 +109,20 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -택시 운전사 = taxi driver -버스 운전사 = bus driver -트럭 운전사 = truck driver -Notes: This is not the same “사” in 요리사. -“기사님” is common when talking to bus and taxi drivers +- 택시 운전사 = taxi driver +- 버스 운전사 = bus driver +- 트럭 운전사 = truck driver + +Notes: + +This is not the same “사” in 요리사. + +“기사님” is common when talking to bus and taxi drivers Example: -버스**운전사**는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요 = The bus **driver** took on riders at Seoul Station + +- 버스**운전사**는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요 = The bus **driver** took on riders at Seoul Station
@@ -119,17 +134,20 @@ Example: Common Usages: -달리기 = running +- 달리기 = running -Notes: “뛰다” is another common way to say “to run” +Notes: + +“뛰다” is another common way to say “to run” Example: -저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요** = I **ran** really quickly -저는 1시간 동안 **달렸어요** = I **ran** for one hour -저는 집 안에서 **달렸어요** = I **ran** inside the house -저는 **달리**기를 제일 빨리 할 수 있어요 = I can **run** the fastest (the most fast) -그 학생은 모든 학생들보다 더 빨리 **달려요** = That student **runs** faster than any other student -그는 축구선수인 만큼 **달리**기를 잘해요 = He **runs** as well as a soccer athlete/player + +- 저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요** = I **ran** really quickly +- 저는 1시간 동안 **달렸어요** = I **ran** for one hour +- 저는 집 안에서 **달렸어요** = I **ran** inside the house +- 저는 **달리**기를 제일 빨리 할 수 있어요 = I can **run** the fastest (the most fast) +- 그 학생은 모든 학생들보다 더 빨리 **달려요** = That student **runs** faster than any other student +- 그는 축구선수인 만큼 **달리**기를 잘해요 = He **runs** as well as a soccer athlete/player @@ -140,13 +158,15 @@ Example: The noun form of this word translates to “cooking” Common Usages: -요리사 = chef + +- 요리사 = chef Example: -우리 엄마는 **요리**를 잘 **해요** = Our mom is good at cooking -엄마가 **요리한** 음식은 너무 맛있어요 = The food my mom **cooked** is delicious -저의 아내는 자기가 **요리한** 것을 보통 안 먹어요 = My wife usually doesn’t eat the food she cooks -저의 할머니는 **요리**를 너무 잘해요 = My grandmother **cooks** very well + +- 우리 엄마는 **요리**를 잘 **해요** = Our mom is good at cooking +- 엄마가 **요리한** 음식은 너무 맛있어요 = The food my mom **cooked** is delicious +- 저의 아내는 자기가 **요리한** 것을 보통 안 먹어요 = My wife usually doesn’t eat the food she cooks +- 저의 할머니는 **요리**를 너무 잘해요 = My grandmother **cooks** very well @@ -155,18 +175,20 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -운전사 = driver -음주 운전 = drunk driving -운전면허 = driver’s license -국제운전면허 = International driver’s license -운전을 못하다 = to be bad at driving + +- 운전사 = driver +- 음주 운전 = drunk driving +- 운전면허 = driver’s license +- 국제운전면허 = International driver’s license +- 운전을 못하다 = to be bad at driving Example: -트럭을 **운전할** 수 있어요? = Can you **drive** a truck? -저는 8시간 동안 **운전했어요** = I **drove** for eight hours -저는 차를 안전히/안전하게 **운전했어요** = I **drove** the car safely -우리 아버지는 차를 항상 안전하게 **운전해요**= Our dad always **drives** his car safely -그 고속도로에서 트럭을 **운전해**서는 안 돼요 = You must not **drive** a truck on that highway + +- 트럭을 **운전할** 수 있어요? = Can you **drive** a truck? +- 저는 8시간 동안 **운전했어요** = I **drove** for eight hours +- 저는 차를 안전히/안전하게 **운전했어요** = I **drove** the car safely +- 우리 아버지는 차를 항상 안전하게 **운전해요** = Our dad always **drives** his car safely +- 그 고속도로에서 트럭을 **운전해**서는 안 돼요 = You must not **drive** a truck on that highway
@@ -177,15 +199,17 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “죽따” Common Usages: -죽음 = death -힘들어 죽겠다 = a common saying where people say “ah, it’s so difficult, I’m going to die” -배불러 죽겠다 = a common saying where people say “ah, I’m so full, I’m going to die + +- 죽음 = death +- 힘들어 죽겠다 = a common saying where people say “ah, it’s so difficult, I’m going to die” +- 배불러 죽겠다 = a common saying where people say "ah, I’m so full, I’m going to die" Examples: -그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요** = That person **died** 10 years ago -그 사람은 작년에 **죽었어요** = That person **died** last year -그곳에 있었던 사람들은 다 **죽었다** = All the people that were there died -그녀는 아이가 **죽었다**는 사실을 숨겼어요 = She hid (the fact that) her child **died** + +- 그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요** = That person **died** 10 years ago +- 그 사람은 작년에 **죽었어요** = That person **died** last year +- 그곳에 있었던 사람들은 다 **죽었다** = All the people that were there died +- 그녀는 아이가 **죽었다**는 사실을 숨겼어요 = She hid (the fact that) her child **died** @@ -199,14 +223,17 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “두렵따” 두렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular -Notes: 무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to “scary.” 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow. +Notes: + +무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to “scary.” 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow. 두렵다 and 무섭다 typically describe that something is scary, but it can be used to indicate that you are scared of that thing by using the Subject – Object – Adjective form introduced in Lesson 15. Example: -그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of losing her -저는 모르는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of things that I don’t know (the unknown) -저는 죽는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of dying + +- 그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of losing her +- 저는 모르는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of things that I don’t know (the unknown) +- 저는 죽는 것이 **두려워요** = I am **afraid** of dying @@ -217,15 +244,17 @@ Example: The noun form of this word translates to “abnormality” Common Usages: -이상해 보이다 = to look strange -이상한 것이 없다 = to be nothing unusual -이상한 느낌 = a strange feeling + +- 이상해 보이다 = to look strange +- 이상한 것이 없다 = to be nothing unusual +- 이상한 느낌 = a strange feeling Example: -그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요 = That building looks strange -그는 **이상한** 남자예요 = He is a **strange** man -맛이 조금 **이상해요** = The taste is a little bit strange -저는 어젯밤 **이상한** 꿈을 꾸었어요= I had a **weird** dream last night + +- 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요 = That building looks strange +- 그는 **이상한** 남자예요 = He is a **strange** man +- 맛이 조금 **이상해요** = The taste is a little bit strange +- 저는 어젯밤 **이상한** 꿈을 꾸었어요 = I had a **weird** dream last night