lesson 14 remaining vocab

2026-05-22 23:53:02 +07:00
1 parent 4dd8c6ad46
commit 7b9b5691dd
@@ -493,10 +493,11 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
-The active form of this word is “잠그다” (to lock)
+The active form of this word is “<TTS>잠그다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to lock</span>)
 Example:
-문이 **잠겨 있어요** = The door is **locked**
+
 - 문이 **잠겨 있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The door is **locked**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -504,10 +505,11 @@ Example:
 <Details>
-The active form of this word is “켜다” (to turn on)
+The active form of this word is “<TTS>켜다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to turn on</span>)
 Example:
-컴퓨터가 **켜져** **있어요** = The computer is **(in the state of being) on**
+
 - 컴퓨터가 **켜져** **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The computer is **(in the state of being) on**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -515,10 +517,11 @@ Example:
 <Details>
-The active form of this word is “끄다” (to turn off)
+The active form of this word is “<TTS>끄다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to turn off</span>)
 Example:
-TV가 **꺼져** **있어요** = The TV is **(in the state of being)** **off**
+
 - TV가 **꺼져** **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The TV is **(in the state of being)** **off**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -526,19 +529,23 @@ TV가 **꺼져** **있어요** = The TV is **(in the state of being)** **off**
 <Details>
-Notes: Words ending in 나다 can usually be switched to end in 내다 to change the meaning from passive to active (and vice-versa). However, not all words ending in 나다 have an equivalent 내다 verb (and vice-versa). 나다 and 내다 can be used as standalone verbs as well as be attached to other words. Both of their meanings are very complex and depend heavily on the situation. I discuss this more deeply in this lesson. Furthermore, a detailed list of many ways 나다 can be used is shown in [Lesson 128](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-6/lessons-126-133/lesson-128/).
+Notes:
 Words ending in 나다 can usually be switched to end in 내다 to change the meaning from passive to active (and vice-versa). However, not all words ending in 나다 have an equivalent 내다 verb (and vice-versa). 나다 and 내다 can be used as standalone verbs as well as be attached to other words. Both of their meanings are very complex and depend heavily on the situation. I discuss this more deeply in this lesson. Furthermore, a detailed list of many ways 나다 can be used is shown in [Lesson 128](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-6/lessons-126-133/lesson-128/).
 Common Usages:
-열이 나다 = to have a fever (for a fever to come up)
+
-생각이 나다 = to think of (for a thought to come up)
+- <TTS>열이 나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to have a fever (for a fever to come up)</span>
-기억이 나다 = to remember(for a memory to come up)
+- <TTS>생각이 나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to think of (for a thought to come up)</span>
-화가 나다 = to get angry (for anger to come up)
+- <TTS>기억이 나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to remember (for a memory to come up)</span>
-질투가 나다 = to get jealous (for jealously to come up)
+- <TTS>화가 나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to get angry (for anger to come up)</span>
-짜증이 나다 = to be annoyed (for annoyance to come up)
+- <TTS>질투가 나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to get jealous (for jealously to come up)</span>
 - <TTS>짜증이 나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be annoyed (for annoyance to come up)</span>
 Examples:
-좋은 생각이 **났어요**! = I **have** a good idea
+
-우리 아들은 열이 **났어요** = My son **has** a fever
+- 좋은 생각이 **났어요**! = <span class="md spoiler">I **have** a good idea</span>
 - 우리 아들은 열이 **났어요** = <span class="md spoiler">My son **has** a fever</span>
 </Details>
@@ -546,10 +553,11 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
-The active form of this word is “고장 내다” (break)
+The active form of this word is “<TTS>고장 내다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to break</span>)
 Example:
-컴퓨터는 **고장 났어요** <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/43-1.mp3" /> = the computer is **broken**
+
 - 컴퓨터는 **고장 났어요** <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/43-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">the computer is **broken**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -558,8 +566,9 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 Example:
-저의 여자 친구는 저한테 **화** **(** **가** **)** **났어요** = My girlfriend was **mad** at me
+
-선생님을 존경하지 않으면 나는 **화가** **날** **거야** = If you don’t respect your teacher, I will be **mad**
+- 저의 여자 친구는 저한테 **화(가) 났어요** = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend was **mad** at me</span>
 - 선생님을 존경하지 않으면 나는 **화가** **날** **거야** = <span class="md spoiler">If you don’t respect your teacher, I will be **mad**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -568,10 +577,10 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 Example:
 저는 그가 너무 **짜증나요** = I am annoyed at him
-수압이 너무 낮아서 우리 집에서 샤워를 하면 **짜증이** <strong>나요</strong>
+- 저는 그가 너무 **짜증나요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **annoyed** at him</span>
-= It is **annoying** showering at my house because the water pressure is too low
+- 수압이 너무 낮아서 우리 집에서 샤워를 하면 **짜증이 나요**
  - <span class="md spoiler">It is **annoying** showering at my house because the water pressure is too low</span>
 </Details>
@@ -581,14 +590,16 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “노이다”
-The active form of this word is “놓다” (to put down)
+The active form of this word is “<TTS>놓다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to put down</span>)
 Common Usages:
-놓여 있다 = for something to be “lying” somewhere
+
 - <TTS>놓여 있다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for something to be “lying” somewhere</span>
 Examples:
-펜이 탁자에 **놓여** **있어요** = The pen is **on** the table (**lying** **on** the table)
+
-책상에 책 몇 권이 **놓여** **있어요** = There are some books **on** the desk
+- 펜이 탁자에 **놓여** **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The pen is **on** the table (**lying** **on** the table)</span>
 - 책상에 책 몇 권이 **놓여** **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">There are some books **on** the desk</span>
 </Details>
@@ -596,25 +607,33 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
-The active form of this word is “열다” (to open)
+The active form of this word is “<TTS>열다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to open</span>)
 Common Usages:
-열려 있다 = to be open
+
 - <TTS>열려 있다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be open</span>
 Examples:
 문이 **열려** **있어요** = The door is <strong>open(ed)</strong>
 문이 **열려** 있을 것 같아요 = The door will probably be **open**
-닫히다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson14v36.mp3" />= to be closed
+- 문이 **열려** **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The door is <strong>open(ed)</strong></span>
 - 문이 **열려** 있을 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The door will probably be **open**</span>
-The active form of this word is “닫다” (to close)
+</Details>
 닫히다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson14v36.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be closed</span>
 <Details>
 The active form of this word is “<TTS>닫다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to close</span>)
 Common Usages:
-닫혀 있다 = to be closed
+
 - <TTS>닫혀 있다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be closed</span>
 Examples:
-문이 **닫혀** 있었어요 = The door was <strong>closed</strong>
+
-문은 바람에 **닫혔어요** = The door was **closed** by the wind
+- 문이 **닫혀** 있었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The door was <strong>closed</strong></span>
 - 문은 바람에 **닫혔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The door was **closed** by the wind</span>
 </Details>
@@ -624,10 +643,11 @@ Examples:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “속따”
-The active form of this word is “속이다” (to trick)
+The active form of this word is “<TTS>속이다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to trick</span>)
 Example:
-저는 친구에게 **속았어요** = I was **tricked** by my friend
+
 - 저는 친구에게 **속았어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I was **tricked** by my friend</span>
 </Details>
@@ -638,7 +658,8 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 Example:
-저에게 왜 **자꾸** 전화해요? = Why do you keep calling me **over and over**?
+
 - 저에게 왜 **자꾸** 전화해요? = <span class="md spoiler">Why do you keep calling me **over and over**?</span>
 </Details>