lesson 12 remaining vocab

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/12-more-particles.md

@@ -545,10 +545,12 @@ Examples:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “얄따”
 
 Notes:
-This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about objects being thin
+
+This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about <span class="md spoiler">objects</span> being thin
 
 Example:
-이 종이는 너무 **얇아요** = This paper is too **thin**
+
+- 이 종이는 너무 **얇아요** = <span class="md spoiler">This paper is too **thin**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -558,10 +560,11 @@ Example:
 
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “적땅하다”
 
-Notes: This word is often used in the adverb form to make “적당히” (moderately)
+Notes: This word is often used in the adverb form to make “<TTS>적당히</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">moderately</span>)
 
 Example:
-**적당히** 먹어! = Eat **moderately** (don’t eat too much!)
+
+- **적당히** 먹어! = <span class="md spoiler">Eat **moderately** (don’t eat too much!)</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -570,17 +573,19 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-어려 보이다 = to look young
+
-어렸을 때부터 = since I was young
+- <TTS>어려 보이다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to look young</span>
-어린이집 = daycare/preschool
+- <TTS>어렸을 때부터</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">since I was young</span>
-어린 시절 = one’s youth
+- <TTS>어린이집</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">daycare/preschool</span>
+- <TTS>어린 시절</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one’s youth</span>
 
 Example:
-저의 여자 친구는 **어려요** = My girlfriend is <strong>young</strong>
+
-저의 여자 친구는 저보다 네 살 더 **어려요** = My girlfriend is four years **younger** than me
+- 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요** = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend is <strong>young</strong></span>
-**어렸**을 때 강아지를 키우고 싶었어요 = When I was **young**, I wanted to raise a puppy
+- 저의 여자 친구는 저보다 네 살 더 **어려요** = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend is four years **younger** than me</span>
-저는 **어렸**을 때부터 야구를 좋아했어요 = I’ve liked baseball since I was <strong>young
+- **어렸**을 때 강아지를 키우고 싶었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I was **young**, I wanted to raise a puppy</span>
-어린</strong> 한국 사람들은 대개 영어로 조금 말할 수 있어요 = **Young** Korean people can usually speak English a little bit
+- 저는 **어렸**을 때부터 야구를 좋아했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’ve liked baseball since I was **young**</span>
+- **어린** 한국 사람들은 대개 영어로 조금 말할 수 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Young** Korean people can usually speak English a little bit</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -589,10 +594,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-기뻐하다 (the grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 105](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-101-108/lesson-105a/))
+
+- <TTS>기뻐하다</TTS> (the grammar for this is introduced in <span class="md">[Lesson 105](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-101-108/lesson-105a/)</span>)
 
 Example:
-우리가 만나서 **기뻐요** = I am **glad** that we met
+
+- 우리가 만나서 **기뻐요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **glad** that we met</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -603,7 +610,8 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-그 여자는 **꽤** 예뻐요 = That girl is **fairly/kind** of pretty
+
+- 그 여자는 **꽤** 예뻐요 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl is **fairly/kind** of pretty</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -612,20 +620,22 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-아무 때나 = any time
+
-어렸을 때부터 = since I was young
+- <TTS>아무 때나</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">any time</span>
-그때 = at that time
+- <TTS>어렸을 때부터</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">since I was young</span>
-그때까지 = until that time
+- <TTS>그때</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">at that time</span>
-그때부터 = from that time
+- <TTS>그때까지</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">until that time</span>
+- <TTS>그때부터</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">from that time</span>
 
 Most commonly used following ~ㄹ/을 (See [Lesson 42](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-42/) for more information)
 
 Example:
-제가 학교에서 있었을 **때** 공부를 했어요 = I studied **when** I was at school
+
-한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 **때** 젓가락을 써요 = Korean people use chopsticks **when** they eat
+- 제가 학교에서 있었을 **때** 공부를 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied **when** I was at school</span>
-저는 아무 **때**나 일을 시작할 준비됐어요 = I am ready to start working any <strong>time</strong>
+- 한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 **때** 젓가락을 써요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean people use chopsticks **when** they eat</span>
-엄마가 갔을 **때** 저는 울었어요 = **When** mom left, I cried
+- 저는 아무 **때**나 일을 시작할 준비됐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to start working any <strong>time</strong></span>
-운동할 **때** 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요 = **When** you exercise, you need to do so with the correct posture
+- 엄마가 갔을 **때** 저는 울었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**When** mom left, I cried</span>
+- 운동할 **때** 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">**When** you exercise, you need to do so with the correct posture</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -634,15 +644,17 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-그때까지 = until that time
+
-그때부터 = from that time
+- <TTS>그때까지</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">until that time</span>
-그때만 = only that time
+- <TTS>그때부터</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">from that time</span>
+- <TTS>그때만</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">only that time</span>
 
 Example:
-**그때** 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요? = How much money did you earn **at that time**?
+
-저는 그 여자를 **그때**만 사랑했어요 = I loved her only <strong>at that time</strong>
+- **그때** 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요? = <span class="md spoiler">How much money did you earn **at that time**?</span>
-저는 **그때**까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요 = I hadn’t eaten Kimchi until **that time**
+- 저는 그 여자를 **그때**만 사랑했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I loved her only <strong>at that time</strong></span>
-나는 **그때** 기억이 안 났어 = I didn’t remember (that) **at that time**
+- 저는 **그때**까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I hadn’t eaten Kimchi until **that time**</span>
+- 나는 **그때** 기억이 안 났어 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t remember (that) **at that time**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -650,33 +662,36 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: 쪽 is a noun, but a special noun. I refer to these sometimes as “pseudo-nouns” in my lessons. Other nouns like this are 적 ([Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/)) and 수 ([Lesson 45](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-45/)). 쪽 can only ever be used when some sort of context is given to it.
+Notes:
+
+쪽 is a noun, but a special noun. I refer to these sometimes as “pseudo-nouns” in my lessons. Other nouns like this are <TTS>적</TTS> ([Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/)) and <TTS>수</TTS> ([Lesson 45](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-45/)). 쪽 can only ever be used when <span class="md spoiler">some sort of context is given to it</span>.
 
 You can see that if you describe it using the concepts in [Lesson 26](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-26/):
 
-저는 다른 사람들이 가는 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = I will go in the direction that other people are going
+- 저는 다른 사람들이 가는 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go in the direction that other people are going</span>
 
 Or, you can place a noun immediately before it:
 
-저는 학교 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = I will go in the direction of school
+- 저는 학교 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go in the direction of school</span>
 
-Common things that 쪽 is placed after are words on their own. Similar how 이 것, 그 것 and 저 것 are actually words as 이것, 그것 and 저것. For example:
+Common things that 쪽 is placed after are words on their own. Similar how 이 것, 그 것 and 저 것 are actually words as <TTS>이것</TTS>, <TTS>그것</TTS> and <TTS>저것</TTS>. For example:
 
-이쪽 = towards this direction
+- <TTS>이쪽</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">towards this direction</span>
-그쪽 = towards that direction
+- <TTS>그쪽</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">towards that direction</span>
-저쪽 = towards that direction
+- <TTS>저쪽</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">towards that direction</span>
-오른쪽 = to the right
+- <TTS>오른쪽</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to the right</span>
-왼쪽 = to the left
+- <TTS>왼쪽</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to the left</span>
-안쪽 = towards the inside
+- <TTS>안쪽</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">towards the inside</span>
 
 [I talk about the use of 쪽 in a Korean sign in this Youtube Video.]
 
 <YouTube id=6swm1JYafsE />
 
 Examples:
-우리가 저**쪽**으로 가야 돼요 = We have to go <strong>that way (in that direction)</strong>
+
-오른**쪽**으로 가세요 = Go right (in the **direction** of right)
+- 우리가 저**쪽**으로 가야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We have to go <strong>that way (in that direction)</strong></span>
-왼**쪽**으로 가세요 = Go left (in the **direction** of left)
+- 오른**쪽**으로 가세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go right (in the **direction** of right)</span>
+- 왼**쪽**으로 가세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go left (in the **direction** of left)</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -685,16 +700,18 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-열심히 일하다 = to work hard
+
-열심히 공부하다 = to study hard
+- <TTS>열심히 일하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to work hard</span>
+- <TTS>열심히 공부하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to study hard</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 2주 동안 **열심히** 일했어요 = I worked **hard** for 2 weeks
+
-대학교에 가고 싶다면 **열심히** 공부해야 해요 = If you want to go to university, you have to study <strong>hard</strong>
+- 저는 2주 동안 **열심히** 일했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I worked **hard** for 2 weeks</span>
-저는 평소보다 더 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = I am studying **harder** than usual
+- 대학교에 가고 싶다면 **열심히** 공부해야 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">If you want to go to university, you have to study <strong>hard</strong></span>
-**열심히** 공부한 후에 실력은 빨리 늘었어요 = After studying **hard**, my skills have increased
+- 저는 평소보다 더 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am studying **harder** than usual</span>
-저는 회사를 위해 **열심히** 일할 거예요 = I will work **hard** for the company
+- **열심히** 공부한 후에 실력은 빨리 늘었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">After studying **hard**, my skills have increased</span>
-저는 정신과의사가 되려고 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = I am studying **hard** to become a psychiatrist
+- 저는 회사를 위해 **열심히** 일할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will work **hard** for the company</span>
+- 저는 정신과의사가 되려고 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am studying **hard** to become a psychiatrist</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -703,10 +720,11 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-저는 **완전히** 이해해요 = I **completely** understand
+
-그 강은 **완전히** 말랐어요 = That river has **completely** dried up
+- 저는 **완전히** 이해해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I **completely** understand</span>
-한국 문법은 영어 문법과 **완전히** 달라요 = Korean grammar is **completely** different from English grammar
+- 그 강은 **완전히** 말랐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That river has **completely** dried up</span>
-문이 **완전히** 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요 = Until the door is **completely** open, don’t get off the bus or lean on the door
+- 한국 문법은 영어 문법과 **완전히** 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean grammar is **completely** different from English grammar</span>
+- 문이 **완전히** 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Until the door is **completely** open, don’t get off the bus or lean on the door</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -715,20 +733,26 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-몇 명 = some people OR how many people
-몇 개 = some things OR how many things
-몇 시예요? = What time is it?
-몇 살이에요? = How old are you?
 
-Notes: 몇 is placed before a counter to ask “how many” of something. For example:
+- <TTS>몇 명</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">some people OR how many people</span>
-펜 몇 개 있어요? = How many pens do you have (see [Lesson 22](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-22/) for more information)
+- <TTS>몇 개</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">some things OR how many things</span>
+- <TTS>몇 시예요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">What time is it?</span>
+- <TTS>몇 살이에요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How old are you?</span>
 
-몇 can also be used to mean “some.” For example:
+Notes:
-저는 사과 몇 개를 샀어요 = I bought some apples (see [Lesson 12](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-12/) for more information)
+
+몇 is placed before a counter to ask “<span class="md spoiler">how many</span>” of something. For example:
+
+- 펜 몇 개 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">How many pens do you have</span> (see [Lesson 22](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-22/) for more information)
+
+몇 can also be used to mean “<span class="md spoiler">some</span>.” For example:
+
+- 저는 사과 몇 개를 샀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought some apples</span> (see Lesson 12 for more information)
 
 Examples:
-저는 친구 몇 명을 만났어요 = I met **some** friends
+
-친구가 몇 명 있어요? = **How many** friends do you have?
+- 저는 친구 몇 명을 만났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I met **some** friends</span>
+- 친구가 몇 명 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">**How many** friends do you have?</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -737,14 +761,18 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages
-3층 = third floor
-4층 = fourth floor
-지하층 = basement floor
 
-Notes: Placed after a number to indicate the “third floor,” fourth floor,” etc…
+- <TTS>3층</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">third floor</span>
+- <TTS>4층</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">fourth floor</span>
+- <TTS>지하층</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">basement floor</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+Placed after a number to indicate the <span class="md spoiler">“third floor,” fourth floor,” etc…</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 2**층**에서 살아요 = I live on the second **floor**
+
+- 저는 2**층**에서 살아요 = <span class="md spoiler">I live on the second **floor**</span>
 
 </Details>