From 70ed29f2c99ced1788e7e57e539cf28084b23165 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Sat, 9 May 2026 19:32:30 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] lesson 12 remaining vocab --- .../unit-1/12-more-particles.md | 174 ++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/12-more-particles.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/12-more-particles.md index f9c5fb7..18fa2a5 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/12-more-particles.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/12-more-particles.md @@ -545,10 +545,12 @@ Examples: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “얄따” Notes: -This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about objects being thin + +This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about objects being thin Example: -이 종이는 너무 **얇아요** = This paper is too **thin** + +- 이 종이는 너무 **얇아요** = This paper is too **thin** @@ -558,10 +560,11 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “적땅하다” -Notes: This word is often used in the adverb form to make “적당히” (moderately) +Notes: This word is often used in the adverb form to make “적당히” (moderately) Example: -**적당히** 먹어! = Eat **moderately** (don’t eat too much!) + +- **적당히** 먹어! = Eat **moderately** (don’t eat too much!) @@ -570,17 +573,19 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -어려 보이다 = to look young -어렸을 때부터 = since I was young -어린이집 = daycare/preschool -어린 시절 = one’s youth + +- 어려 보이다 = to look young +- 어렸을 때부터 = since I was young +- 어린이집 = daycare/preschool +- 어린 시절 = one’s youth Example: -저의 여자 친구는 **어려요** = My girlfriend is young -저의 여자 친구는 저보다 네 살 더 **어려요** = My girlfriend is four years **younger** than me -**어렸**을 때 강아지를 키우고 싶었어요 = When I was **young**, I wanted to raise a puppy -저는 **어렸**을 때부터 야구를 좋아했어요 = I’ve liked baseball since I was young -어린 한국 사람들은 대개 영어로 조금 말할 수 있어요 = **Young** Korean people can usually speak English a little bit + +- 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요** = My girlfriend is young +- 저의 여자 친구는 저보다 네 살 더 **어려요** = My girlfriend is four years **younger** than me +- **어렸**을 때 강아지를 키우고 싶었어요 = When I was **young**, I wanted to raise a puppy +- 저는 **어렸**을 때부터 야구를 좋아했어요 = I’ve liked baseball since I was **young** +- **어린** 한국 사람들은 대개 영어로 조금 말할 수 있어요 = **Young** Korean people can usually speak English a little bit
@@ -589,10 +594,12 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -기뻐하다 (the grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 105](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-101-108/lesson-105a/)) + +- 기뻐하다 (the grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 105](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-101-108/lesson-105a/)) Example: -우리가 만나서 **기뻐요** = I am **glad** that we met + +- 우리가 만나서 **기뻐요** = I am **glad** that we met
@@ -603,7 +610,8 @@ Example:
Example: -그 여자는 **꽤** 예뻐요 = That girl is **fairly/kind** of pretty + +- 그 여자는 **꽤** 예뻐요 = That girl is **fairly/kind** of pretty
@@ -612,20 +620,22 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -아무 때나 = any time -어렸을 때부터 = since I was young -그때 = at that time -그때까지 = until that time -그때부터 = from that time + +- 아무 때나 = any time +- 어렸을 때부터 = since I was young +- 그때 = at that time +- 그때까지 = until that time +- 그때부터 = from that time Most commonly used following ~ㄹ/을 (See [Lesson 42](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-42/) for more information) Example: -제가 학교에서 있었을 **때** 공부를 했어요 = I studied **when** I was at school -한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 **때** 젓가락을 써요 = Korean people use chopsticks **when** they eat -저는 아무 **때**나 일을 시작할 준비됐어요 = I am ready to start working any time -엄마가 갔을 **때** 저는 울었어요 = **When** mom left, I cried -운동할 **때** 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요 = **When** you exercise, you need to do so with the correct posture + +- 제가 학교에서 있었을 **때** 공부를 했어요 = I studied **when** I was at school +- 한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 **때** 젓가락을 써요 = Korean people use chopsticks **when** they eat +- 저는 아무 **때**나 일을 시작할 준비됐어요 = I am ready to start working any time +- 엄마가 갔을 **때** 저는 울었어요 = **When** mom left, I cried +- 운동할 **때** 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요 = **When** you exercise, you need to do so with the correct posture
@@ -634,15 +644,17 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -그때까지 = until that time -그때부터 = from that time -그때만 = only that time + +- 그때까지 = until that time +- 그때부터 = from that time +- 그때만 = only that time Example: -**그때** 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요? = How much money did you earn **at that time**? -저는 그 여자를 **그때**만 사랑했어요 = I loved her only at that time -저는 **그때**까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요 = I hadn’t eaten Kimchi until **that time** -나는 **그때** 기억이 안 났어 = I didn’t remember (that) **at that time** + +- **그때** 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요? = How much money did you earn **at that time**? +- 저는 그 여자를 **그때**만 사랑했어요 = I loved her only at that time +- 저는 **그때**까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요 = I hadn’t eaten Kimchi until **that time** +- 나는 **그때** 기억이 안 났어 = I didn’t remember (that) **at that time**
@@ -650,33 +662,36 @@ Example:
-Notes: 쪽 is a noun, but a special noun. I refer to these sometimes as “pseudo-nouns” in my lessons. Other nouns like this are 적 ([Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/)) and 수 ([Lesson 45](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-45/)). 쪽 can only ever be used when some sort of context is given to it. +Notes: + +쪽 is a noun, but a special noun. I refer to these sometimes as “pseudo-nouns” in my lessons. Other nouns like this are 적 ([Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/)) and 수 ([Lesson 45](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-45/)). 쪽 can only ever be used when some sort of context is given to it. You can see that if you describe it using the concepts in [Lesson 26](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-26/): -저는 다른 사람들이 가는 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = I will go in the direction that other people are going +- 저는 다른 사람들이 가는 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = I will go in the direction that other people are going Or, you can place a noun immediately before it: -저는 학교 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = I will go in the direction of school +- 저는 학교 쪽으로 갈 거예요 = I will go in the direction of school -Common things that 쪽 is placed after are words on their own. Similar how 이 것, 그 것 and 저 것 are actually words as 이것, 그것 and 저것. For example: +Common things that 쪽 is placed after are words on their own. Similar how 이 것, 그 것 and 저 것 are actually words as 이것, 그것 and 저것. For example: -이쪽 = towards this direction -그쪽 = towards that direction -저쪽 = towards that direction -오른쪽 = to the right -왼쪽 = to the left -안쪽 = towards the inside +- 이쪽 = towards this direction +- 그쪽 = towards that direction +- 저쪽 = towards that direction +- 오른쪽 = to the right +- 왼쪽 = to the left +- 안쪽 = towards the inside [I talk about the use of 쪽 in a Korean sign in this Youtube Video.] Examples: -우리가 저**쪽**으로 가야 돼요 = We have to go that way (in that direction) -오른**쪽**으로 가세요 = Go right (in the **direction** of right) -왼**쪽**으로 가세요 = Go left (in the **direction** of left) + +- 우리가 저**쪽**으로 가야 돼요 = We have to go that way (in that direction) +- 오른**쪽**으로 가세요 = Go right (in the **direction** of right) +- 왼**쪽**으로 가세요 = Go left (in the **direction** of left)
@@ -685,16 +700,18 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -열심히 일하다 = to work hard -열심히 공부하다 = to study hard + +- 열심히 일하다 = to work hard +- 열심히 공부하다 = to study hard Example: -저는 2주 동안 **열심히** 일했어요 = I worked **hard** for 2 weeks -대학교에 가고 싶다면 **열심히** 공부해야 해요 = If you want to go to university, you have to study hard -저는 평소보다 더 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = I am studying **harder** than usual -**열심히** 공부한 후에 실력은 빨리 늘었어요 = After studying **hard**, my skills have increased -저는 회사를 위해 **열심히** 일할 거예요 = I will work **hard** for the company -저는 정신과의사가 되려고 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = I am studying **hard** to become a psychiatrist + +- 저는 2주 동안 **열심히** 일했어요 = I worked **hard** for 2 weeks +- 대학교에 가고 싶다면 **열심히** 공부해야 해요 = If you want to go to university, you have to study hard +- 저는 평소보다 더 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = I am studying **harder** than usual +- **열심히** 공부한 후에 실력은 빨리 늘었어요 = After studying **hard**, my skills have increased +- 저는 회사를 위해 **열심히** 일할 거예요 = I will work **hard** for the company +- 저는 정신과의사가 되려고 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = I am studying **hard** to become a psychiatrist
@@ -703,10 +720,11 @@ Example:
Example: -저는 **완전히** 이해해요 = I **completely** understand -그 강은 **완전히** 말랐어요 = That river has **completely** dried up -한국 문법은 영어 문법과 **완전히** 달라요 = Korean grammar is **completely** different from English grammar -문이 **완전히** 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요 = Until the door is **completely** open, don’t get off the bus or lean on the door + +- 저는 **완전히** 이해해요 = I **completely** understand +- 그 강은 **완전히** 말랐어요 = That river has **completely** dried up +- 한국 문법은 영어 문법과 **완전히** 달라요 = Korean grammar is **completely** different from English grammar +- 문이 **완전히** 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요 = Until the door is **completely** open, don’t get off the bus or lean on the door
@@ -715,20 +733,26 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -몇 명 = some people OR how many people -몇 개 = some things OR how many things -몇 시예요? = What time is it? -몇 살이에요? = How old are you? -Notes: 몇 is placed before a counter to ask “how many” of something. For example: -펜 몇 개 있어요? = How many pens do you have (see [Lesson 22](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-22/) for more information) +- 몇 명 = some people OR how many people +- 몇 개 = some things OR how many things +- 몇 시예요? = What time is it? +- 몇 살이에요? = How old are you? -몇 can also be used to mean “some.” For example: -저는 사과 몇 개를 샀어요 = I bought some apples (see [Lesson 12](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-12/) for more information) +Notes: + +몇 is placed before a counter to ask “how many” of something. For example: + +- 펜 몇 개 있어요? = How many pens do you have (see [Lesson 22](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-22/) for more information) + +몇 can also be used to mean “some.” For example: + +- 저는 사과 몇 개를 샀어요 = I bought some apples (see Lesson 12 for more information) Examples: -저는 친구 몇 명을 만났어요 = I met **some** friends -친구가 몇 명 있어요? = **How many** friends do you have? + +- 저는 친구 몇 명을 만났어요 = I met **some** friends +- 친구가 몇 명 있어요? = **How many** friends do you have?
@@ -737,14 +761,18 @@ Examples:
Common Usages -3층 = third floor -4층 = fourth floor -지하층 = basement floor -Notes: Placed after a number to indicate the “third floor,” fourth floor,” etc… +- 3층 = third floor +- 4층 = fourth floor +- 지하층 = basement floor + +Notes: + +Placed after a number to indicate the “third floor,” fourth floor,” etc… Example: -저는 2**층**에서 살아요 = I live on the second **floor** + +- 저는 2**층**에서 살아요 = I live on the second **floor**