lesson 9 nouns

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polv committed 2026-04-25 11:49:07 +07:00
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commit 5ece9265f1
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@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@
<Details>
Common Usages:
공장에서 일하다 = to work at a factory
공장 노동자 = a factory worker
공장에서 만들어진 제품 = products made in a factory
- <TTS>공장에서 일하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to work at a factory</span>
- <TTS>공장 노동자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a factory worker</span>
- <TTS>공장에서 만들어진 제품</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">products made in a factory</span>
Example:
저는 큰 **공장**에서 일해요 = I work in a big **factory**
- 저는 큰 **공장**에서 일해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I work in a big **factory**</span>
</Details>
@@ -23,11 +25,13 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
열이 나다 = to get a fever
열이 내리다 = for a fever to go down
- <TTS>열이 나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to get a fever</span>
- <TTS>열이 내리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for a fever to go down</span>
Example:
저의 아들은 **열**이 났어요 = My son had a **fever**
- 저의 아들은 **열**이 났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My son had a **fever**</span>
</Details>
@@ -36,11 +40,13 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
극장에서 연극을 보다 = to watch a play in a theatre
- <TTS>극장에서 연극을 보다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to watch a play in a theatre</span>
Example:
대학로 근처에 **극장**이 많아요 = There are a lot of **theatres** near 대학로
표를 예매하러 **극장**에 가고 있어요 = I am going to the **theatre** to buy the tickets (in advance)
- 대학로 근처에 **극장**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of **theatres** near 대학로</span>
- 표를 예매하러 **극장**에 가고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am going to the **theatre** to buy the tickets (in advance)</span>
</Details>
@@ -49,18 +55,20 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
회사원 = a regular company worker
회사장 = the CEO of a company
- <TTS>회사원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a regular company worker</span>
- <TTS>회사장</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the CEO of a company</span>
Example:
우리 **회사**는 새로운 회사원을 찾고 있어요 = Our **company** is looking for new workers
내가 **회사**에 가지 않은 날에 병원에 갔어 = On the day I didn’t go to **work**, I went to the hospital
작년에 우리 **회사**의 수입은 200만원이었어요 = Our **company’s** income last year was 200만 won
저는 그 **회사**에서 5월까지 일할 거예요 = I will work at that **company** until May
저는 **회사**를 위해 열심히 일할 거예요 = I will work hard for the <strong>company
회사</strong>는 기계를 대체했어 = The **company** replaced the machine
나는 개인적 문제로 **회사**를 그만두었다 = I quit the **company** due to personal problems
저는 일을 구하려고 그 **회사**에 이력서를 냈어요 = I submitted my resume to that **company** with the intention of applying for that job
- 우리 **회사**는 새로운 회사원을 찾고 있어요 = Our **company** is looking for new workers
- 내가 **회사**에 가지 않은 날에 병원에 갔어 = On the day I didn’t go to **work**, I went to the hospital
- 작년에 우리 **회사**의 수입은 200만원이었어요 = Our **company’s** income last year was 200만 won
- 저는 그 **회사**에서 5월까지 일할 거예요 = I will work at that **company** until May
- 저는 **회사**를 위해 열심히 일할 거예요 = I will work hard for the **company**
- **회사**는 기계를 대체했어 = The **company** replaced the machine
- 나는 개인적 문제로 **회사**를 그만두었다 = I quit the **company** due to personal problems
- 저는 일을 구하려고 그 **회사**에 이력서를 냈어요 = I submitted my resume to that **company** with the intention of applying for that job
</Details>
@@ -69,9 +77,10 @@ Example:
<Details>
Examples:
이 **장소**는 공원이 될 것이다 = This **place** will become a park
그 **장소**가 너무 위험해서 가지 마세요 = That **place** is very dangerous, so don’t go
경찰관들이 그 **장소**에 파견되었어요 = Police officers were dispatched to the **area**
- 이 **장소**는 공원이 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">This **place** will become a park</span>
- 그 **장소**가 너무 위험해서 가지 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **place** is very dangerous, so don’t go</span>
- 경찰관들이 그 **장소**에 파견되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Police officers were dispatched to the **area**</span>
</Details>
@@ -79,10 +88,13 @@ Examples:
<Details>
Notes: This refers to the signs that hang outside stores or other places of businesses, not the traffic signs on the road.
Notes:
This refers to the signs that hang outside stores or other places of businesses, not the traffic signs on the road.
Example:
한국에는 노래방**간판**이 많아요 = There are a lot of no-rae bang **signs** in Korea
- 한국에는 노래방**간판**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of no-rae bang **signs** in Korea</span>
</Details>
@@ -91,14 +103,16 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
직업을 바꾸다 = to change one’s job
직업을 구하다 = to look for a job
- <TTS>직업을 바꾸다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to change one’s job</span>
- <TTS>직업을 구하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to look for a job</span>
Example:
**직업**이 뭐예요? = What is your **job**?
이 **직업**은 안전해서 좋아요 = This **job** is good because it is safe
그는 **직업**을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 잡았어요 = He seized the opportunity to change <strong>jobs</strong>
그것은 저의 **직업**이 아닙니다 = That (thing) is not my **job**
- **직업**이 뭐예요? = <span class="md spoiler">What is your **job**?</span>
- 이 **직업**은 안전해서 좋아요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **job** is good because it is safe</span>
- 그는 **직업**을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 잡았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">He seized the opportunity to change <strong>jobs</strong></span>
- 그것은 저의 **직업**이 아닙니다 = <span class="md spoiler">That (thing) is not my **job**</span>
</Details>
@@ -107,19 +121,21 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
수업 시간 동안 = during class time
수업료 = class fees
보충 수업 = supplemental class
- <TTS>수업 시간 동안</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">during class time</span>
- <TTS>수업료</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">class fees</span>
- <TTS>보충 수업</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">supplemental class</span>
Example:
저는 오늘 네 개의 **수업을** 가르쳤어요 = I taught four **classes** today
저는 두 달 동안 한국어 **수업을** 들었어요 = I took an Korean **class** for two months
**수업**시간 동안 종이를 던지지 마세요 = During **class**, don’t throw paper please
제가 가장 좋아하는 **수업**은 체육이에요 = My favorite **class** is P.E.
**수업**이 4시쯤에 시작될 예정이에요 = The **class** is scheduled to start at about 4:00pm
이 **수업**은 우리의 마지막 수업이에요 = This is our last <strong>class</strong>
이 **수업**은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 = This is my tenth **class** today
**수업**은 2 분 후에 끝날 거예요 = **Class** will finish 2 minutes from now
- 저는 오늘 네 개의 **수업을** 가르쳤어요 = I taught four **classes** today
- 저는 두 달 동안 한국어 **수업을** 들었어요 = I took an Korean **class** for two months
- **수업**시간 동안 종이를 던지지 마세요 = During **class**, don’t throw paper please
- 제가 가장 좋아하는 **수업**은 체육이에요 = My favorite **class** is P.E.
- **수업**이 4시쯤에 시작될 예정이에요 = The **class** is scheduled to start at about 4:00pm
- 이 **수업**은 우리의 마지막 수업이에요 = This is our last <strong>class</strong>
- 이 **수업**은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 = This is my tenth **class** today
- **수업**은 2 분 후에 끝날 거예요 = **Class** will finish 2 minutes from now
</Details>
@@ -128,16 +144,18 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
돼지고기 = pork (literally “pig meat”)
소고기 = beef (literally “cow meat”)
오리고기 = duck (literally “duck meat”)
물고기 = fish (literally “water meat”)
- <TTS>돼지고기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">pork (literally “pig meat”)</span>
- <TTS>소고기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">beef (literally “cow meat”)</span>
- <TTS>오리고기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">duck (literally “duck meat”)</span>
- <TTS>물고기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">fish (literally “water meat”)</span>
Examples:
이 **고기**는 돼지고기입니다 = This **meat** is pork
저는 어제 **고기**를 두 번 먹었어요 = I ate **meat** twice yesterday
우리는 지난 번에 돼지**고기**를 먹었어요 = We ate **pork** last time
부모님은 **고기**를 가위로 잘랐어요 = The parents cut the **meat** with scissors
- 이 **고기**는 돼지고기입니다 = <span class="md spoiler">This **meat** is pork</span>
- 저는 어제 **고기**를 두 번 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I ate **meat** twice yesterday</span>
- 우리는 지난 번에 돼지**고기**를 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We ate **pork** last time</span>
- 부모님은 **고기**를 가위로 잘랐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The parents cut the **meat** with scissors</span>
</Details>
@@ -145,15 +163,17 @@ Examples:
<Details>
The counter for animals is “마리”
The counter for animals is “<TTS>마리</TTS>”
Common Usages:
돼지고기 = pork
돼지갈비 = pork ribs
돼지김치찌개 = pork and kimchi stew
- <TTS>돼지고기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">pork</span>
- <TTS>돼지갈비</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">pork ribs</span>
- <TTS>돼지김치찌개</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">pork and kimchi stew</span>
Example:
동물원에 **돼지**가 많았어요 = There was a lot of **pigs** at the zoo
- 동물원에 **돼지**가 많았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There was a lot of **pigs** at the zoo</span>
</Details>
@@ -162,12 +182,14 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
돼지고기를 먹다 = to eat pork
- <TTS>돼지고기를 먹다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to eat pork</span>
Example:
저는 **돼지고기**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat <strong>pork</strong>
우리는 지난 번에 **돼지고기**를 먹었어요 = We ate **pork** last time
이 고기는 **돼지고기**입니다 = This meat is **pork**
- 저는 **돼지고기**를 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat <strong>pork</strong></span>
- 우리는 지난 번에 **돼지고기**를 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We ate **pork** last time</span>
- 이 고기는 **돼지고기**입니다 = <span class="md spoiler">This meat is **pork**</span>
</Details>
@@ -175,14 +197,16 @@ Example:
<Details>
The counter for animals is “마리”
The counter for animals is “<TTS>마리</TTS>”
Common Usages:
소고기 = beef
소갈비 = beef ribs
- <TTS>소고기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">beef</span>
- <TTS>소갈비</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">beef ribs</span>
Example:
농부들은 **소**를 키워요 = Farmers raise **cows**
- 농부들은 **소**를 키워요 = <span class="md spoiler">Farmers raise **cows**</span>
</Details>
@@ -191,10 +215,12 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
소고기를 먹다 = to eat beef
- <TTS>소고기를 먹다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to eat beef</span>
Example:
우리 엄마는 **소고기**만 먹어요 = Our mom only eats **beef**
- 우리 엄마는 **소고기**만 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our mom only eats **beef**</span>
</Details>
@@ -202,18 +228,20 @@ Example:
<Details>
The usual counter for flowers is “송이” which is like a “bushel” of flowers
The usual counter for flowers is “<TTS>송이</TTS>” which is like a “bushel” of flowers
Common Usages:
꽃을 피우다 = for a flower to be blossoming
꽃을 가꾸다 = to grow flowers
꽃을 심다 = to plant flowers
불꽃 = flame
불꽃놀이 = fireworks
- <TTS>꽃을 피우다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for a flower to be blossoming</span>
- <TTS>꽃을 가꾸다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to grow flowers</span>
- <TTS>꽃을 심다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to plant flowers</span>
- <TTS>불꽃</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">flame</span>
- <TTS>불꽃놀이</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">fireworks</span>
Examples:
저는 아내한테 **꽃**을 줬어요 = I gave **flowers** to my wife
나는 나의 여자 친구를 위해 **꽃**을 샀어 = I bought **flowers** for my girlfriend
- 저는 아내한테 **꽃**을 줬어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I gave **flowers** to my wife</span>
- 나는 나의 여자 친구를 위해 **꽃**을 샀어 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought **flowers** for my girlfriend</span>
</Details>
@@ -222,14 +250,16 @@ Examples:
<Details>
Common Usages:
집값 = price of houses
기름값 = price of oil
값이 싸다 = cheap
값이 비싸다 = expensive
- <TTS>집값</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">price of houses</span>
- <TTS>기름값</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">price of oil</span>
- <TTS>값이 싸다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">cheap</span>
- <TTS>값이 비싸다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">expensive</span>
Examples:
한국에서 집 **값**은 비싸다 = Housing **prices** in Korea are expensive
이 **값**은 세금을 포함해요 = This **price** includes tax
- 한국에서 집 **값**은 비싸다 = <span class="md spoiler">Housing **prices** in Korea are expensive</span>
- 이 **값**은 세금을 포함해요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **price** includes tax</span>
</Details>
@@ -238,12 +268,14 @@ Examples:
<Details>
Common Usages:
땅콩 버터 = peanut butter
땅콩 껍질 = peanut shell
- <TTS>땅콩 버터</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">peanut butter</span>
- <TTS>땅콩 껍질</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">peanut shell</span>
Example:
캐나다 사람들은 **땅콩**을 많이 먹어요 = Canadians eat a lot of <strong>peanuts</strong>
저는 **땅콩** 두 개를 먹었어요 = I ate two **peanuts**
- 캐나다 사람들은 **땅콩**을 많이 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Canadians eat a lot of <strong>peanuts</strong></span>
- 저는 **땅콩** 두 개를 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I ate two **peanuts**</span>
</Details>
@@ -252,17 +284,19 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
축구공 = soccer ball
축구장 = soccer field
축구선수 = soccer player
- <TTS>축구공</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">soccer ball</span>
- <TTS>축구장</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">soccer field</span>
- <TTS>축구선수</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">soccer player</span>
Example:
**축구**를 잘해요? = Are you good at playing **soccer**?
**축구**를 얼마나 잘 해요? = How well do you play **soccer**?
미식**축구**공은 둥글지 않아요 = The American **football** ball isn’t round
저는 오늘 **축구**를 두 번 할 거예요 = I will play **soccer** twice today
우리 아들은 친구들보다 **축구**를 더 잘해요 = Our son is better than (his) friends at <strong>soccer</strong>
그는 **축구**선수인 만큼 달리기를 잘해요 = He runs as well as a **soccer** athlete/player
- **축구**를 잘해요? = <span class="md spoiler">Are you good at playing **soccer**?</span>
- **축구**를 얼마나 잘 해요? = <span class="md spoiler">How well do you play **soccer**?</span>
- 미식**축구**공은 둥글지 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The American **football** ball isn’t round</span>
- 저는 오늘 **축구**를 두 번 할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will play **soccer** twice today</span>
- 우리 아들은 친구들보다 **축구**를 더 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our son is better than (his) friends at <strong>soccer</strong></span>
- 그는 **축구**선수인 만큼 달리기를 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">He runs as well as a **soccer** athlete/player</span>
</Details>
@@ -271,18 +305,20 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
야구공 = baseball (ball)
야구장 = baseball field
야구선수 = baseball player
- <TTS>야구공</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">baseball (ball)</span>
- <TTS>야구장</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">baseball field</span>
- <TTS>야구선수</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">baseball player</span>
Example:
저는 어렸을 때부터 **야구**를 좋아했어요 = I’ve liked **baseball** since I was young
**야구선수**는 공을 세게 던졌어요 = The **baseball** player threw the ball hard
저는 **야구**를 잘해요 = I play **baseball** well
**야구**는 좋은 스포츠야 = **Baseball** is a good sport
우리는 **야구**를 1시에 할 거예요 = We will play **baseball** at 1:00
우리 셋째 아이는 **야구**를 좋아해요 = Our third child likes <strong>baseball</strong>
저는 어제 한 시간 동안 **야구**를 했어요 = I played **baseball** for an hour yesterday
- 저는 어렸을 때부터 **야구**를 좋아했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’ve liked **baseball** since I was young</span>
- **야구선수**는 공을 세게 던졌어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **baseball** player threw the ball hard</span>
- 저는 **야구**를 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I play **baseball** well</span>
- **야구**는 좋은 스포츠야 = <span class="md spoiler">**Baseball** is a good sport</span>
- 우리는 **야구**를 1시에 할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">We will play **baseball** at 1:00</span>
- 우리 셋째 아이는 **야구**를 좋아해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our third child likes <strong>baseball</strong></span>
- 저는 어제 한 시간 동안 **야구**를 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I played **baseball** for an hour yesterday</span>
</Details>
@@ -291,16 +327,18 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
여권사진 = passport photo
여권을 신청하다 = to apply for a passport
전자 여권 = electronic passport
- <TTS>여권사진</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">passport photo</span>
- <TTS>여권을 신청하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to apply for a passport</span>
- <TTS>전자 여권</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">electronic passport</span>
Example:
이것은 **여권**이에요 = This is a <strong>passport</strong>
그것은 저의 **여권**이 아닙니다 = That (thing) is not my <strong>passport
여권</strong>을 가져 와야 돼요 = You must bring your <strong>passport</strong>
이 **여권**은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요 = This is my third <strong>passport</strong>
저는 이 **여권**을 1월 2일에 받았어요 = I received my **passport** on January 2nd
- 이것은 **여권**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">This is a <strong>passport</strong></span>
- 그것은 저의 **여권**이 아닙니다 = <span class="md spoiler">That (thing) is not my **passport**</span>
- **여권**을 가져 와야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You must bring your <strong>passport</strong></span>
- 이 **여권**은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">This is my third <strong>passport</strong></span>
- 저는 이 **여권**을 1월 2일에 받았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I received my **passport** on January 2nd</span>
</Details>
@@ -309,10 +347,12 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
수건으로 닦다 = to wipe with a towel
- <TTS>수건으로 닦다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to wipe with a towel</span>
Example:
저는 **수건**으로 몸을 닦았어요 = I wiped my body with a **towel**
- 저는 **수건**으로 몸을 닦았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wiped my body with a **towel**</span>
</Details>
@@ -321,13 +361,15 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
체육 수업 = P.E. Class
체육과 = P.E. Department
체육선생님 = P.E. teacher
- <TTS>체육 수업</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">P.E. Class</span>
- <TTS>체육과</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">P.E. Department</span>
- <TTS>체육선생님</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">P.E. teacher</span>
Example:
제가 가장 좋아하는 수업은 **체육**이에요 = My favorite class is <strong>P.E.</strong>
저는 처음에 **체육** 수업을 싫어했어요 = At first I didn’t like **P.E.** class
- 제가 가장 좋아하는 수업은 **체육**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">My favorite class is <strong>P.E.</strong></span>
- 저는 처음에 **체육** 수업을 싫어했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">At first I didn’t like **P.E.** class</span>
</Details>
@@ -336,15 +378,19 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
지하철을 타다 = to ride/take the subway
Notes: 지하 means “underground.” 철 means “train.” In theory this word means “underground train,” but it is often used to refer to the metro system in general.
- <TTS>지하철을 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to ride/take the subway</span>
Notes:
<TTS>지하</TTS> means “<span class="md spoiler">underground</span>.” <TTS>철</TTS> means “<span class="md spoiler">train</span>.” In theory this word means “<span class="md spoiler">underground train</span>,” but it is often used to refer to the metro system in general.
Example:
저는 지금 **지하철**을 타고 있어요 = I am on the **subway** now
저는 벌써 **지하철**을 타고 있어요 = I am already riding the <strong>subway</strong>
저는 사람들이 **지하철**을 급히 타는 것을 싫어해요 = I don’t like people getting on the **subway** in a rush
**지하철**을 놓쳤기 때문에 택시를 타야 돼요 = I missed the **subway**, so I must take a taxi
- 저는 지금 **지하철**을 타고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am on the **subway** now</span>
- 저는 벌써 **지하철**을 타고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am already riding the <strong>subway</strong></span>
- 저는 사람들이 **지하철**을 급히 타는 것을 싫어해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t like people getting on the **subway** in a rush</span>
- **지하철**을 놓쳤기 때문에 택시를 타야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">I missed the **subway**, so I must take a taxi</span>
</Details>
@@ -353,8 +399,9 @@ Example:
<Details>
Example:
저는 **미래**에 의사가 될 거예요 = I will be a doctor in the <strong>future</strong>
저는 **미래**에 외국어를 많이 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn a lot of foreign languages in the **future**
- 저는 **미래**에 의사가 될 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will be a doctor in the <strong>future</strong></span>
- 저는 **미래**에 외국어를 많이 배우고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to learn a lot of foreign languages in the **future**</span>
</Details>