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lesson 5 remaining vocab

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@@ -432,43 +432,49 @@ Example:
### Verbs ### Verbs
기대하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-23.mp3" /> = to expect 기대하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to expect</span>
<Details> <Details>
The noun form of this word translates to “expectation” The noun form of this word translates to “expectation”
Notes: Notes:
The passive version of this word (기대되다) is commonly used to say that one is excited for something to happen. For more information on passive verbs, see [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/).
The passive version of this word (<TTS>기대되다</TTS>) is commonly used to say that <span class="md spoiler">one is excited for something to happen</span>. For more information on passive verbs, see [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/).
Example: Example:
선생님이 3시에 올 것을 **기대했어요** = I **expected** the teacher to come at 3:00
- <TTS class="md">선생님이 3시에 올 것을 **기대했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **expected** the teacher to come at 3:00</span>
</Details> </Details>
건너다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-24.mp3" /> = to cross (a road/etc) 건너다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to cross (a road/etc)</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
길을 건너다 = to cross a road
- <TTS>길을 건너다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to cross a road</span>
Example: Example:
빨리 **건너자**! = Quick! Let’s **cross**!
저는 거리를 안전하게 **건넜어요** = I **crossed** the street safely - <TTS class="md">빨리 **건너자**!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Quick! Let’s **cross**!</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 거리를 안전하게 **건넜어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **crossed** the street safely</span>
</Details> </Details>
던지다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-25.mp3" /> = to throw 던지다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-25.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to throw</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
공을 던지다 = to throw a ball
- <TTS>공을 던지다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to throw a ball</span>
Example: Example:
수업시간 동안 종이를 **던지**지 마세요 = During class, don’t **throw** paper please
야구선수는 공을 세게 **던졌어요** = The baseball player **threw** the ball hard - <TTS class="md">수업시간 동안 종이를 **던지**지 마세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">During class, don’t **throw** paper please</span>
- <TTS class="md">야구선수는 공을 세게 **던졌어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The baseball player **threw** the ball hard</span>
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1. This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1.
@@ -476,61 +482,74 @@ This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1.
</Details> </Details>
싫어하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-27.mp3" /> = to not like 싫어하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-27.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to not like</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “시러하다” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “시러하다”
Notes: 싫다 is an adjective that means “not good.” 싫어하다 is a verb. Therefore, ~을/를 should be attached to the object in the sentence that one does not like. Notes:
<TTS>싫다</TTS> is an adjective that means “<span class="md spoiler">not good</span>.” 싫어하다 is a verb. Therefore, ~을/를 should be attached to the object in the sentence that one does not like.
Examples: Examples:
저는 그 사람을 **싫어해요** = I **don’t like** that person
저는 과일을 **싫어해요** = I **dislike** fruit - <TTS class="md">저는 그 사람을 **싫어해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **don’t like** that person</span>
처음에 그 여자를 **싫어했어요** = I **didn’t like** that girl at first - <TTS class="md">저는 과일을 **싫어해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **dislike** fruit</span>
그들은 저를 처음부터 **싫어했어요** = They **didn’t** **like** me from the start - <TTS class="md">처음에 그 여자를 **싫어했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **didn’t like** that girl at first</span>
저는 사람들이 지하철을 급히 타는 것을 **싫어해요** = I **don’t** **like** people getting on the subway in a rush - <TTS class="md">그들은 저를 처음부터 **싫어했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">They **didn’t** **like** me from the start</span>
제가 그 여자를 **싫어해**도 그녀를 위해 선물을 사야 되었어요 = Regardless of how much I **dislike** that girl, I still had to buy her a present - <TTS class="md">저는 사람들이 지하철을 급히 타는 것을 **싫어해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **don’t** **like** people getting on the subway in a rush</span>
- <TTS class="md">제가 그 여자를 **싫어해**도 그녀를 위해 선물을 사야 되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Regardless of how much I **dislike** that girl, I still had to buy her a present</span>
</Details> </Details>
떠나다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-28.mp3" /> = to leave somewhere 떠나다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-28.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to leave somewhere</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
세상을 떠나다 = to die (literally, “to leave the world”)
- <TTS>세상을 떠나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to die</span> (literally, “<span class="md spoiler">to leave the world</span>”)
Notes: Notes:
This word is usually only used if you are leaving something forever or for a very long time. If you want to say that you left your house (and are returning), you should use the words “출발하다” (to depart) or “나가다” (to go out).
This word is usually only used if you are leaving something forever or for a very long time. If you want to say that you left your house (and are returning), you should use the words “<TTS>출발하다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to depart</span>) or “<TTS>나가다</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">to go out</span>).
Example: Example:
한국은 언제 **떠났어요**? = When did you **leave** Korea?
아버지가 벌써 **떠났다**는 것을 몰랐어요 = I didn’t know (the fact) that dad already <strong>left</strong> - <TTS class="md">한국은 언제 **떠났어요**?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">When did you **leave** Korea?</span>
- <TTS class="md">아버지가 벌써 **떠났다**는 것을 몰랐어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t know (the fact) that dad already <strong>left</strong></span>
</Details> </Details>
농담하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-29.mp3" /> = to joke 농담하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-29.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to joke</span>
<Details> <Details>
The noun form of this word translates to “a joke” The noun form of this word translates to “a joke”
Example: Example:
나의 남자친구는 나에게 **농담**을 많이 **해**= My boyfriend tells me a lot of **jokes**
공부하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-14.mp3" /> = to study - <TTS class="md">나의 남자친구는 나에게 **농담**을 많이 **해**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My boyfriend tells me a lot of **jokes**</span>
</Details>
공부하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to study</span>
<Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
열심히 공부하다 = to study hard
- <TTS>열심히 공부하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to study hard</span>
Examples: Examples:
저는 한국어를 4년 동안 **공부했어요** = I **studied** Korean for 4 years
저는 저녁에 **공부했어요** = I **studied** in the evening - <TTS class="md">저는 한국어를 4년 동안 **공부했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **studied** Korean for 4 years</span>
여름에 저는 **공부하겠어요** = I will **study** in the summer - <TTS class="md">저는 저녁에 **공부했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **studied** in the evening</span>
저는 30분 동안 **공부했어요** = I **studied** for 30 minutes - <TTS class="md">여름에 저는 **공부하겠어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will **study** in the summer</span>
저는 내일부터 한국어를 **공부할** **거예요** = I’m going to **study** Korean from tomorrow - <TTS class="md">저는 30분 동안 **공부했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **studied** for 30 minutes</span>
저는 아침부터 밤까지 **공부**만 **했어요** = From morning to night I only **studied** - <TTS class="md">저는 내일부터 한국어를 **공부할** **거예요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I’m going to **study** Korean from tomorrow</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 아침부터 밤까지 **공부**만 **했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">From morning to night I only **studied**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -540,7 +559,9 @@ Examples:
<Details> <Details>
Notes: In English we use similar words to describe that one is bored, and that something is boring. However, in Korean, these are separate words. If you are bored, you can use “<TTS>심심하다</TTS>.” If something is boring (and thus, making you bored), you can use “지루하다” Notes:
In English we use similar words to describe that one is bored, and that something is boring. However, in Korean, these are separate words. If you are bored, you can use “<TTS>심심하다</TTS>.” If something is boring (and thus, making you bored), you can use “지루하다”
Example: Example:
@@ -548,256 +569,299 @@ Example:
</Details> </Details>
마르다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-31.mp3" /> = for a person to be too thin 마르다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-31.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">for a person to be too thin</span>
<Details> <Details>
마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information. 마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information.
Notes: This is usually used in a negative way. Notes:
If you are telling somebody that they look (too) thin, this is usually used in the past tense. For example: 형! 너무 말랐어! = (Brother!) You look so thin! This is usually used in a negative way.
If you are telling somebody that they look (too) thin, this is usually used in the past tense. For example: <TTS>형! 너무 말랐어!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">(Brother!) You look so thin!</span>
Example: Example:
보통 모델들은 **말라요** = Models are usually **thin**
- <TTS class="md">보통 모델들은 **말라요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Models are usually **thin**</span>
</Details> </Details>
멀다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-33.mp3" /> = to be far away 멀다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-33.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be far away</span>
<Details> <Details>
멀다 follows the ㄹ Irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information. 멀다 follows the ㄹ Irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information.
Example: Example:
우리 집은 너무 **멀어요** = Our home is very <strong>far</strong>
저는 먼 병원에 갔어요 = I went to a **far away** hospital (a hospital that is **far away**) - <TTS class="md">우리 집은 너무 **멀어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our home is very <strong>far</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 먼 병원에 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I went to a **far away** hospital (a hospital that is **far away**)</span>
</Details> </Details>
마르다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-31.mp3" /> = to be dry 마르다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-31.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be dry</span>
<Details> <Details>
마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information. 마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information.
Notes: Notes:
Most commonly used as “목 마르다” (literally: dry throat) to indicate that one is thirsty.
Most commonly used as “<TTS>목 마르다</TTS>” (literally: <span class="md spoiler">dry throat</span>) to indicate that <span class="md spoiler">one is thirsty</span>.
Example: Example:
그 강은 완전히 **말랐어요** = That river has completely **dried** up
- <TTS class="md">그 강은 완전히 **말랐어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That river has completely **dried** up</span>
</Details> </Details>
비슷하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-35.mp3" /> = to be similar 비슷하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-35.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be similar</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “비스타다” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “비스타다”
Examples: Examples:
저와 저의 아버지는 너무 **비슷해요** = My father and I are very **similar**
저는 친구와 비슷해요 = I am **similar** to my friend - <TTS class="md">저와 저의 아버지는 너무 **비슷해요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My father and I are very **similar**</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 친구와 비슷해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am **similar** to my friend</span>
</Details> </Details>
싫다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-36.mp3" /> = to not be good 싫다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-36.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to not be good</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “실타” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “실타”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
가기 싫다 = to not want to go
먹기 싫다 = to not want to eat
Notes: 싫다 can be used to say “one does not like” by attaching ~이/가 to an object. For more information, see [Lesson 15](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-15/). - <TTS>가기 싫다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to not want to go</span>
- <TTS>먹기 싫다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to not want to eat</span>
Notes:
싫다 can be used to say “<span class="md spoiler">one does not like</span>” by attaching ~이/가 to an object. For more information, see [Lesson 15](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-15/).
Example: Example:
저는 그 사람이 **싫어요** = I **don’t like** that person
학교가 **싫어요** = I **don’t like** school - <TTS class="md">저는 그 사람이 **싫어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **don’t like** that person</span>
맥주가 **싫어요** = I **don’t like** beer - <TTS class="md">학교가 **싫어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **don’t like** school</span>
- <TTS class="md">맥주가 **싫어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **don’t like** beer</span>
</Details> </Details>
오래되다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-32.mp3" /> = for an object to be old 오래되다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-32.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">for an object to be old</span>
<Details> <Details>
Notes: Notes:
Like 낡다, 오래되다 can only be used to describe objects – but 낡다 implies that the object in question is also damaged/rugged in some form. Using 오래되다 simply implies that it is has been a long time since something was built/released/bought, etc…
Like 낡다, 오래되다 can only be used to describe objects – but 낡다 implies that the object in question is also <span class="md spoiler">damaged/rugged</span> in some form. Using 오래되다 simply implies that <span class="md spoiler">it has been a long time since something was built/released/bought, etc…</span>
Example: Example:
저는 저의 **오래된** 핸드폰을 팔았어요 = I sold my **old** phone
그 식당이 **오래되었다** = That restaurant is <strong>old</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 저의 **오래된** 핸드폰을 팔았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I sold my **old** phone</span>
우리는 **오래된** 집에 갔다 = We went to the **old** house - <TTS class="md">그 식당이 **오래되었다**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That restaurant is <strong>old</strong></span>
한국문화는 **오래됐**고 흥미로워요 = Korean culture is **long/old** and interesting - <TTS class="md">우리는 **오래된** 집에 갔다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We went to the **old** house</span>
오늘 새로운 복사기가 올 거라서 이 **오래된** 것을 버려야 돼요 = The new photocopier will come today, so we have to throw out this **old** one - <TTS class="md">한국문화는 **오래됐**고 흥미로워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean culture is **long/old** and interesting</span>
- <TTS class="md">오늘 새로운 복사기가 올 거라서 이 **오래된** 것을 버려야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The new photocopier will come today, so we have to throw out this **old** one</span>
</Details> </Details>
배고프다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lesson27v45.mp3" /> = to be hungry 배고프다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lesson27v45.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be hungry</span>
<Details> <Details>
Notes: This is sometimes as “배가 고프다” Notes:
This is sometimes as “<TTS>배가 고프다</TTS>”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
배고파 죽겠다 = I’m so hungry I could die
Examples: 나는 별로 **배고프지 않아** = I’m not really **hungry** - <TTS>배고파 죽겠다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I’m so hungry I could die</span>
저는 먹고 싶지만 **배고프지 않아요** = Even though I want to eat, I am not **hungry**
밥을 안 먹으면 **배고플 거야** = If you don’t eat, you will be **hungry** Examples:
- <TTS class="md">나는 별로 **배고프지 않아**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I’m not really **hungry**</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 먹고 싶지만 **배고프지 않아요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Even though I want to eat, I am not **hungry**</span>
- <TTS class="md">밥을 안 먹으면 **배고플 거야**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">If you don’t eat, you will be **hungry**</span>
</Details> </Details>
### Adverbs and Other Words ### Adverbs and Other Words
오늘 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-37.mp3" /> = today 오늘 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-37.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">today</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
오늘밤 = tonight
오늘아침 = this morning
오늘날 = the present time, these days
Notes: ~에 is typically not attached to 오늘 as it can be assumed - <TTS>오늘밤</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">tonight</span>
- <TTS>오늘아침</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">this morning</span>
Examples: - <TTS>오늘날</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the present time, these days</span>
저는 **오늘**에 시험을 봐 야 돼요 = I need to write an exam <strong>today</strong>
저는 **오늘** 두 번 운동할 것입니다 = I will exercise twice (two times) <strong>today</strong>
저는 오늘 아침식사를 못 먹었어요 = I didn’t eat breakfast <strong>today</strong>
오늘 날씨가 너무 더워요 = **Today** the weather is too hot
어제 운동을 해서 **오늘** 저의 팔이 아파요 = My arms are sore **today** because I exercised yesterday
저는 **오늘** 네 개의 수업을 가르쳤어요 = I taught four classes <strong>today</strong>
이 수업은 **오늘** 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 = This is my tenth class <strong>today</strong>
저는 **오늘** 오후에 낮잠을 잤어요 = I took a nap in the afternoon **today**
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어제 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-45.mp3" /> = yesterday
<Details>
Common Usages:
어젯밤 = last night
Notes: ~에 is typically not attached to 어제 as it can be assumed
Examples:
저는 **어제** 학교에 못 갔어요 = I couldn’t go to school <strong>yesterday</strong>
저는 **어제**부터 아팠어요 = I have been sick since (from) <strong>yesterday</strong>
그 건물은 **어제**와 달라요 = That building is different from <strong>yesterday</strong>
나는 **어제** 친구 다섯 명을 만났어 = I met five friends <strong>yesterday</strong>
저는 **어제** 선생님을 처음 만났어요 = I met my teacher for the first time <strong>yesterday</strong>
저는 **어제** 한 시간 동안 야구를 했어요 = I played baseball for an hour <strong>yesterday</strong>
저는 **어제** 여자친구랑 이야기했어요 = I talked with my girlfriend <strong>yesterday</strong>
저는 **어제** 학교에 세 번 갔어요 = I went to school three times **yesterday**
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내일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-46.mp3" /> = tomorrow
<Details>
Common Usages:
내일 봐 = informal: see you tomorrow
내일 뵙겠습니다 = formal: see you tomorrow
(내일)모레 = the day after tomorrow
내일 밤 = tomorrow night
Notes: ~에 is typically not attached to 내일 as it can be assumed.
Example:
저는 **내일** 공원에 갈 거예요 = I am going to the park <strong>tomorrow
내일</strong> 뭐 하고 싶어요? = What do you want to do **tomorrow**?
선생님은 **내일** 학생들을 만날 거예요 = The teacher will meet the students <strong>tomorrow</strong>
저는 **내일** 사람 두 명 더 만날 거예요 = I will meet two more people <strong>tomorrow
내일</strong> 학교에 갈 것입니까? = Are you going to school **tomorrow**?
너는 **내일** 누구(를) 만날 거야? = Who will you meet **tomorrow**?
저는 **내일**부터 건강한 음식만 먹을 거예요 = From **tomorrow**, I am going to eat only healthy food
</Details>
모레 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-47.mp3" /> = the day after tomorrow
<Details>
Notes: Often said as “내일모레”
This word is commonly misspelled as “모래” (which actually means “sand”)
Example:
학교가 **모레** 닫혀 있을 거예요 = The school will be closed **two days from now**
</Details>
년 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-48.mp3" /> = year
<Details>
Common Usages:
작년 = last year
내년 = next year
매년 = every year
학년 = grade level
Notes: Notes:
~에 is typically not attached to 오늘 as it can be assumed
Examples:
- <TTS class="md">저는 **오늘**에 시험을 봐 야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I need to write an exam <strong>today</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **오늘** 두 번 운동할 것입니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will exercise twice (two times) <strong>today</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **오늘** 아침식사를 못 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t eat breakfast <strong>today</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">**오늘** 날씨가 너무 더워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">**Today** the weather is too hot</span>
- <TTS class="md">어제 운동을 해서 **오늘** 저의 팔이 아파요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My arms are sore **today** because I exercised yesterday</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **오늘** 네 개의 수업을 가르쳤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I taught four classes <strong>today</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">이 수업은 **오늘** 저의 열 번째 수업입니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This is my tenth class <strong>today</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **오늘** 오후에 낮잠을 잤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I took a nap in the afternoon **today**</span>
</Details>
어제 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-45.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">yesterday</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>어젯밤</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">last night</span>
Notes:
~에 is typically not attached to 어제 as it can be assumed
Examples:
- <TTS class="md">저는 **어제** 학교에 못 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I couldn’t go to school <strong>yesterday</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **어제**부터 아팠어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have been sick since (from) <strong>yesterday</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">그 건물은 **어제**와 달라요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That building is different from <strong>yesterday</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">나는 **어제** 친구 다섯 명을 만났어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I met five friends <strong>yesterday</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **어제** 선생님을 처음 만났어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I met my teacher for the first time <strong>yesterday</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **어제** 한 시간 동안 야구를 했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I played baseball for an hour <strong>yesterday</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **어제** 여자친구랑 이야기했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I talked with my girlfriend <strong>yesterday</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **어제** 학교에 세 번 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I went to school three times **yesterday**</span>
</Details>
내일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-46.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">tomorrow</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>내일 봐</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">informal: see you tomorrow</span>
- <TTS>내일 뵙겠습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">formal: see you tomorrow</span>
- <TTS>(내일)모레</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the day after tomorrow</span>
- <TTS>내일 밤</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">tomorrow night</span>
Notes:
~에 is typically not attached to 내일 as it can be assumed.
Example:
- <TTS class="md">저는 **내일** 공원에 갈 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am going to the park **tomorrow**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**내일** 뭐 하고 싶어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">What do you want to do **tomorrow**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">선생님은 **내일** 학생들을 만날 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The teacher will meet the students <strong>tomorrow</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **내일** 사람 두 명 더 만날 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet two more people **tomorrow**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**내일** 학교에 갈 것입니까?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Are you going to school **tomorrow**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">너는 **내일** 누구(를) 만날 거야?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Who will you meet **tomorrow**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **내일**부터 건강한 음식만 먹을 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">From **tomorrow**, I am going to eat only healthy food</span>
</Details>
모레 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-47.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">the day after tomorrow</span>
<Details>
Notes:
Often said as “<TTS>내일모레</TTS>”
This word is commonly misspelled as “모래” (which actually means “<span class="md spoiler">sand</span>”)
Example:
- <TTS class="md">학교가 **모레** 닫혀 있을 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The school will be closed **two days from now**</span>
</Details>
년 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-48.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">year</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>작년</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">last year</span>
- <TTS>내년</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">next year</span>
- <TTS>매년</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">every year</span>
- <TTS>학년</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">grade level</span>
Notes:
This word is more commonly used in compilation with other words rather than by itself. This word is more commonly used in compilation with other words rather than by itself.
Example: Example:
저는 작**년**에 한국에 갔어요 = I went to Korea last <strong>year</strong>
저는 5**년** 이내에 외국어를 다섯 개 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn 5 languages within five <strong>years</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 작**년**에 한국에 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I went to Korea last <strong>year</strong></span>
우리는 1**년** 안에 결혼할 거예요 = We will get married within one <strong>year</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 5**년** 이내에 외국어를 다섯 개 배우고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to learn 5 languages within five <strong>years</strong></span>
제가 한국에서 산 지 1**년** 됐어요 = I have been living in Korea for a <strong>year</strong> - <TTS class="md">우리는 1**년** 안에 결혼할 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We will get married within one <strong>year</strong></span>
그 선생님은 영어를 가르친 지 20 **년** 됐어요 = That teacher has been teaching English for 20 <strong>years</strong> - <TTS class="md">제가 한국에서 산 지 1**년** 됐어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have been living in Korea for a <strong>year</strong></span>
저는 7**년** 동안 한국에서 살았어요 = I lived in Korea for seven <strong>years</strong> - <TTS class="md">그 선생님은 영어를 가르친 지 20 **년** 됐어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That teacher has been teaching English for 20 <strong>years</strong></span>
저는 내**년**에 한국에 갈 거예요 = I will go to Korea next **year** - <TTS class="md">저는 7**년** 동안 한국에서 살았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I lived in Korea for seven <strong>years</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 내**년**에 한국에 갈 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to Korea next **year**</span>
</Details> </Details>
일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-49.mp3" /> = day 일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-49.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">day</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
The days of the week = 일요일, 월요일, 화요일, etc…
생일 = birthday
내일 = tomorrow
매일 = every day
마감일 = deadline (day)
Notes: When talking about a day, “날” should be used. For more information, see [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/). - <span class="md spoiler">The days of the week</span> = 일요일, 월요일, 화요일, etc…
- <TTS>생일</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">birthday</span>
Examples: - <TTS>내일</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">tomorrow</span>
저는 토요**일**에 학교에 안 가요 = I don’t go to school on Satur<strong>day</strong> - <TTS>매일</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">every day</span>
저는 3**일** 동안 학교에 안 갔어요 = I didn’t go to school for 3 **days** - <TTS>마감일</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">deadline (day)</span>
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시간 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-50.mp3" /> = time
<Details>
Common Usages:
한 시간 = one hour
두 시간 = two hours
두 시간 동안 = for two hours
영업 시간 = business hours
시간표 = timetable
Notes: Notes:
When talking about a day, “<TTS>날</TTS>” should be used. For more information, see [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/).
Examples:
- <TTS class="md">저는 토요**일**에 학교에 안 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t go to school on Satur<strong>day</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 3**일** 동안 학교에 안 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t go to school for 3 **days**</span>
</Details>
시간 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-50.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">time</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>한 시간</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one hour</span>
- <TTS>두 시간</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">two hours</span>
- <TTS>두 시간 동안</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for two hours</span>
- <TTS>영업 시간</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">business hours</span>
- <TTS>시간표</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">timetable</span>
Notes:
You can use this word to indicate that something was done for a certain amount of hours. In addition, it can mean “time” as in “last time” or “this time.” For more information, visit [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/). You can use this word to indicate that something was done for a certain amount of hours. In addition, it can mean “time” as in “last time” or “this time.” For more information, visit [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/).
Examples: Examples:
저는 두 **시간** 동안 공부했어요 = I studied for two <strong>hours</strong>
저는 세 **시간** 동안 잤어요 = I slept for three <strong>hours</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 두 **시간** 동안 공부했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I studied for two <strong>hours</strong></span>
저는 어제 두 **시간** 동안 TV를 봤어요 = I watched TV for two **hours** yesterday - <TTS class="md">저는 세 **시간** 동안 잤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I slept for three <strong>hours</strong></span>
우리는 다음 **시간**에 더 배울 거예요 = We will learn more next <strong>time - <TTS class="md">저는 어제 두 **시간** 동안 TV를 봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I watched TV for two **hours** yesterday</span>
시간</strong>이 있으시면 술을 마시러 술집에 갑시다 = If you have **time**, let’s go to a bar to drink alcohol! - <TTS class="md">우리는 다음 **시간**에 더 배울 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We will learn more next **time**</span>
저는 그것을 지난 **시간**에 배웠어요 = I learned that (thing) last <strong>time</strong> - <TTS class="md">**시간**이 있으시면 술을 마시러 술집에 갑시다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">If you have **time**, let’s go to a bar to drink alcohol!</span>
수업**시간** 동안 종이를 던지지 마세요 = During class (**time**), don’t throw paper please - <TTS class="md">저는 그것을 지난 **시간**에 배웠어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I learned that (thing) last <strong>time</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">수업**시간** 동안 종이를 던지지 마세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">During class (**time**), don’t throw paper please</span>
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1. This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1.
@@ -807,19 +871,19 @@ This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1.
### Days of the Week ### Days of the Week
월요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-38.mp3" /> = Monday 월요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-38.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Monday</span>
화요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-39.mp3" /> = Tuesday 화요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-39.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Tuesday</span>
수요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-40.mp3" /> = Wednesday 수요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-40.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Wednesday</span>
목요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-41.mp3" /> = Thursday 목요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-41.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Thursday</span>
금요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-42.mp3" /> = Friday 금요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-42.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Friday</span>
토요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-43.mp3" /> = Saturday 토요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-43.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Saturday</span>
일요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-44.mp3" /> = Sunday 일요일 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-44.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Sunday</span>
You might also want to try listening to all of the words on loop with this Vocabulary Practice video You might also want to try listening to all of the words on loop with this Vocabulary Practice video