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lesson 11-12 quizzes

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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/12-more-particles.md
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---
vocabulary:
nouns:
- ko: 점원
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v1.mp3
en: store assistant
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "저뭔"
examples:
- ko: 저는 **점원**한테 질문을 물어봤어요
en: I asked the **clerk** a question
- ko: 이 가게는 **점원** 한 명만 있어요
en: This store only has one **person working** here
- ko: 배우
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v2.mp3
en: actor
examples:
- ko: "**배우**들은 돈을 많이 벌어요"
en: "**Actors** earn a lot of money"
- ko: "**배우**들은 그들의 영화를 보통 좋아하지 않아"
en: "**Actors** usually don't like their movies"
- ko: 목
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v3.mp3
en: neck/throat
examples:
- ko: "**목**이 아파요"
en: I have a sore **throat**
- ko: 소리
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v4.mp3
en: noise/sound
notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1.</p>
<p><YouTube id="5oqbDZymdBM" /></p>
examples:
- ko: 무슨 **소리**예요?
en: What is that **sound**?
- ko: "**소리**를 많이 **질러**도 그는 제 말을 듣지 못했어요"
en: Even though I **screamed** a lot, he didn't hear my voice
- ko: 목소리
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v5.mp3
en: voice
examples:
- ko: 저는 선생님의 **목소리**를 못 들었어요
en: I couldn't hear the teacher's **voice**
- ko: "**목소리**가 잘 들려요"
en: I hear you (your **voice**) well
- ko: 의미
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v6.mp3
en: meaning
examples:
- ko: 그 이야기의 **의미**는 뭐예요?
en: What is the **meaning** of that story?
- ko: 돈이 많이 있어도 존경을 받지 않으면 **의미**가 없어요
en: Regardless of if you have a lot of money, if you don't get respect, it is **meaning**less
- ko: 상황
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v7.mp3
en: situation
examples:
- ko: 그 사람의 **상황**은 나빠요
en: That person's **situation** is not good
- ko: 저는 그 **상황**을 처음부터 끝까지 몰랐어요
en: I didn't know that **situation** from start to finish
- ko: 닭
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v8.mp3
en: chicken
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "닥"</p>
<p>Typically, the pronunciation of words with four-letter syllables merge with the pronunciation of an attaching grammatical principle. For example, "값" is pronounced as "kap" but 값을 is pronounced as "갑슬." However, the ㄹ in 닭 is usually not pronounced in these cases. For example, 닭을 is usually pronounced as "닥을" or "다글" and 닭이 is usually pronounced as "다기" or "닥이."</p>
<p>When eating Western style chicken (like in KFC), Korean people use the word "치킨"</p>
examples:
- ko: 그 농장은 **닭**을 키워요
en: That farm raises **chickens**
- ko: 문장
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v9.mp3
en: sentence
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 **문장**을 한국어로 말했어요
en: I said that **sentence** (using) in Korean
- ko: 그 단어로 완벽한 **문장**을 만들어 주세요
en: Make a perfect/complete **sentence** using that word, please
- ko: "**문장**을 다 쓰면 점을 찍어야 돼요"
en: When you are done writing a **sentence**, you need to put a period
- ko: 기름
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v10.mp3
en: oil/grease/gasoline
examples:
- ko: 고기에 **기름**이 많아요
en: There is a lot of **grease** in meat
- ko: "**기름** 값은 비싸졌어요"
en: The price of **oil** got expensive
- ko: 그들
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v11.mp3
en: them
examples:
- ko: "**그들**은 저를 왠지 싫어해요"
en: "**They** don't like me for some reason"
- ko: 저는 **그들**에게 결혼식에 갈 거냐고 물어봤어요
en: I asked if **they** were going to the wedding
- ko: 청소년들은 **그들** 자신을 사랑하지 않는다
en: Young people don't love **themselves**
- ko: "**배우**들은 **그들**의 영화를 보통 좋아하지 않아"
en: Actors usually don't like **their** movies
- ko: "**그들**은 많은 후보자들 중에서 저를 뽑았어요"
en: "**They** chose me from many candidates"
- ko: "**그들**은 저를 처음부터 싫어했어요"
en: "**They** didn't like me from the start"
- ko: 학생들이 시험을 보는 동안 저는 **그들**을 감독했어요
en: I supervised the students while **they** wrote an exam
- ko: 생활
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v12.mp3
en: lifestyle/life
examples:
- ko: 한국에서는 저의 **생활**이 좋아요
en: My **life** in Korea is good
verbs:
- ko: 속삭이다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v13.mp3
en: to whisper
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "속싸기다"
examples:
- ko: 저는 그녀의 귀에 **속삭였어요**
en: I **whispered** into her ear
- ko: 복습하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v14.mp3
en: to review, to re-study
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "복쓰파다"
examples:
- ko: 저는 그것을 처음부터 끝까지 **복습했어요**
en: I **reviewed** that from start to finish
- ko: 시험을 보기 전 날에 내용을 **복습해**야 돼요
en: I need to **review** the content on the day before the exam
- ko: 바꾸다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v15.mp3
en: to change
examples:
- ko: 우리는 계획을 **바꿔**야 돼요
en: We have to **change** our plans
- ko: 저는 내일의 예정을 **바꿨어요**
en: I **changed** tomorrow's schedule
- ko: 비가 온 다음 날에 하늘은 보라색으로 **바꿨어요**
en: The sky **turned** purple the day after the rain
- ko: 새로운 핸드폰을 사고 전화번호를 **바꿨어요**
en: After buying a new phone, I **changed** my phone number
- ko: 그 식당은 메뉴를 **바꿨어요**
en: That restaurant **changed** its menu
- ko: 유학하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v16.mp3
en: to study abroad
examples:
- ko: 저는 캐나다에서 **유학했어요**
en: I **studied abroad** in Canada
- ko: 영어를 할 수 없으면 **유학**을 갈 수 없어요
en: If you can't speak English, you can't **study abroad**
- ko: 넘어지다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v17.mp3
en: to fall
examples:
- ko: 길이 미끄러워서 저는 **넘어졌어요**
en: I **fell over** because the road is slippery
- ko: 네가 **넘어질** 것처럼 보였어
en: It looked like you were going to **fall**
- ko: 늙은 아주머니는 **넘어졌어요**
en: The old lady **fell over**
- ko: 만약 엄마의 손을 안 잡았더라면 **넘어졌을 거예요**
en: If I didn't grab mom's hand, I would have **fallen**
- ko: 독서하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v18.mp3
en: to read a book
notes: |
<p>This word less common and more difficult than "읽다." When using 독서하다, within the meaning of the verb is that one is reading a book. You don't need to include the object "책" if using this verb. It is common in its noun form "독서" to refer to the noun of reading a book.</p>
examples:
- ko: 심심할 때 **독서**를 하는 것이 좋아요
en: When bored, **reading books** is good
- ko: 내일 공부하러 **독서**실에 갈래요?
en: Shall we go to the **reading** room tomorrow to study?
- ko: 출발하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v19.mp3
en: to depart
notes: The noun form of this word translates to "departure"
examples:
- ko: "우리는 언제 **출발할** **거예요**?"
en: When are we going to **leave/depart**?
- ko: 비행기가 아직 **출발할** 준비가 안 됐습니까?
en: Is the plane not yet ready to **depart**?
- ko: 저는 인천공항에서 **출발했어요**
en: I **departed** from Incheon airport
- ko: 다음 버스는 저 정류장에서 **출발할** **거예요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson12-39.mp3
en: The next bus will **depart** from that station
- ko: 우리는 집에서 **출발할** **거예요**
en: We will **depart** from home
- ko: 비행기가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 눈이 많이 와서 못 **출발할** 것 같아요
en: The plane is scheduled to **depart** at 9:00, but it probably won't because it is snowing a lot
- ko: 마시다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v20.mp3
en: to drink
examples:
- ko: 저는 애기에게 우유를 **마시**라고 했어요
en: I told the baby to **drink** his milk
- ko: 애기는 우유 대신에 물만 **마시**고 싶어요
en: Instead of milk, the baby wants to **drink** only water
- ko: 저는 녹차를 엄마랑 같이 **마셨어요**
en: I **drank** green tea with my mom
- ko: 저는 친구들이랑 커피를 **마셨어요**
en: I **drank** coffee with my friends
- ko: "**술**을 **마셨어요**?"
en: Were you **drinking** (alcohol)?
- ko: 뭐 **마실래요**?
en: Depending on the situation, this could mean "Shall we drink something?" or "What shall we drink."
- ko: 내리다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v21.mp3
en: to get off, to go down, to come down
notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #6</p>
<p><YouTube id="xhkKiuEMcks" /></p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 다음 정류장에서 **내릴** **거예요**
en: I'm going to **get off** at the next stop
- ko: 저는 서울역에서 **내릴** **거예요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson12-40.mp3
en: I will **get off** at Seoul station
- ko: 문이 완전히 열릴 때까지 버스에서 **내리**거나 문에 기대지 마세요
en: Until the door is fully/completely open, **don't get** off the bus or lean on the door
- ko: 나오다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v22.mp3
en: to come out
notes: |
<p>Aside from literally meaning "to come out" Korean people use this word to say that somebody is "in" a movie or TV show. In English, I would say "Will Smith is in Men in Black." In Korean, they would say "Will Smith은 Men in Black에 나왔어요."</p>
examples:
- ko: 학생들은 교실에서 **나왔어요**
en: The students **came out** of the classroom
- ko: 결과가 아직 안 **나왔어요**
en: The results haven't **come out** yet
- ko: 나가다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v23.mp3
en: to go out
examples:
- ko: 밖에 **나갈래요**?
en: Shall we **go** **out**side?
- ko: 밖에 **나가**기 전에 집을 청소해야 돼요!
en: Before I **go out**, I need to clean the house
- ko: 선생님들은 다 **나갔어요**
en: All the teachers **left** (went out)
- ko: 문을 열어서 밖으로 **나갔어요**
en: I opened the door and then **went outside**
- ko: 그는 방금 나갔어요
en: He just **left**
- ko: 쓰다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v24.mp3
en: to cover one's head
notes: |
<p>쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>The word 씌우다 is used when covering somebody's head with something. The most common case this would come up is when holding an umbrella for somebody.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저의 아버지가 저 모자를 매일 **써**요
en: My dad **wears** that hat every day
- ko: 모르다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v25.mp3
en: to not know
notes: |
<p>모르다 follows the 르 irregular</p>
<p>Although "모르겠다" is technically the future tense of the word, it is often used in the present tense to mean "I don't know."</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리가 언제 도착할지 **모르겠어요**
en: I **don't know** when we will arrive
- ko: 할아버지가 여기에 계신지 **몰랐어요**
en: I **didn't know** you were here, grandpa
- ko: 그 사람이 너의 아버지인 줄 **몰랐어요**
en: I **didn't know** that person is your father
- ko: 신청하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v26.mp3
en: to apply
notes: The noun form of this word translates to "application"
examples:
- ko: 저는 교장선생님께 저의 **신청**서를 드렸어요
en: I gave my **application** form to the principal
- ko: 인도에 가고 싶으면 비자를 **신청해**야 돼요
en: You need to **apply** for a visa if you want to go to India
- ko: 연수를 받으시고 싶다면 내일까지 **신청하**시기 바랍니다
en: If you want to receive the training, please **apply** by tomorrow
- ko: 사다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v27.mp3
en: to buy
examples:
- ko: 저는 사과만 **샀어요**
en: I only **bought** apples
- ko: 저는 사과와 바나나를 **샀어요**
en: I **bought** apples and bananas
- ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 꽃을 **샀어요**
en: I **bought** flowers for my girlfriend
- ko: 만화책을 **샀나요**?
en: Did you **buy** the comic book?
- ko: 무엇을 **샀어요**?
en: What did you **buy**?
- ko: 치마를 몇 개 **샀어요**?
en: How many skirts did you **buy**?
- ko: 그것을 **사**는 것은 돈 낭비일 뿐이에요
en: "**Buying** that is just a waste of money"
- ko: 교감선생님은 선생님들을 위해 식사를 **살 거예요**
en: The vice principal will **buy** a meal for all the teachers
- ko: 할인을 얼마나 해 줄지 상관없이 저는 그것을 안 **살 거예요**
en: It doesn't matter how much of a discount you give me, I'm not going to **buy** it
- ko: 팔다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v28.mp3
en: to sell
notes: 팔다 follows the ㄹ irregular
examples:
- ko: 우리는 밥과 빵을 **팔아요**
en: We **sell** rice and bread
- ko: 저는 내일 시장에서 사과를 **팔** 거예요
en: I will **sell** apples at the market tomorrow
- ko: 이 가게는 싼 음식을 **팔아요**
en: this store **sells** cheap/inexpensive food
- ko: 우리 아버지는 예전에 옷을 **팔았어요**
en: Our dad **sold** clothes in the past
- ko: 저는 저의 오래된 핸드폰을 **팔았어요**
en: I **sold** my old phone
- ko: 그는 자기 차를 **팔**고 후회했어요
en: He regrets **selling** his car
- ko: 이 제품을 소매로 **팔았**을 때 돈을 많이 못 벌어서 지금부터 도매로 **팔** 거예요
en: When I **sold** this product through retail, I didn't make any money so from now on I'm going to start **selling** it through wholesale
adjectives:
- ko: 얇다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v29.mp3
en: to be thin
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "얄따"</p>
<p>This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about objects being thin</p>
examples:
- ko: 이 종이는 너무 **얇아요**
en: This paper is too **thin**
- ko: 적당하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v30.mp3
en: to be moderate
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "적땅하다"</p>
<p>This word is often used in the adverb form to make "적당히" (moderately)</p>
examples:
- ko: "**적당히** 먹어!"
en: Eat **moderately** (don't eat too much!)
- ko: 어리다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v31.mp3
en: to be young
examples:
- ko: 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요**
en: My girlfriend is **young**
- ko: 저의 여자 친구는 저보다 네 살 더 **어려요**
en: My girlfriend is four years **younger** than me
- ko: "**어렸**을 때 강아지를 키우고 싶었어요"
en: When I was **young**, I wanted to raise a puppy
- ko: 저는 **어렸**을 때부터 야구를 좋아했어요
en: I've liked baseball since I was **young**
- ko: "**어린** 한국 사람들은 대개 영어로 조금 말할 수 있어요"
en: "**Young** Korean people can usually speak English a little bit"
- ko: 기쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v32.mp3
en: to be glad
examples:
- ko: 우리가 만나서 **기뻐요**
en: I am **glad** that we met
adverbs:
- ko: 꽤
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v33.mp3
en: fairly/quite
examples:
- ko: 그 여자는 **꽤** 예뻐요
en: That girl is **fairly/kind** of pretty
- ko: 때
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v34.mp3
en: time, when
notes: Most commonly used following ~ㄹ/을 (See Lesson 42 for more information)
examples:
- ko: 제가 학교에서 있었을 **때** 공부를 했어요
en: I studied **when** I was at school
- ko: 한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 **때** 젓가락을 써요
en: Korean people use chopsticks **when** they eat
- ko: 저는 아무 **때**나 일을 시작할 준비됐어요
en: I am ready to start working any **time**
- ko: 엄마가 갔을 **때** 저는 울었어요
en: "**When** mom left, I cried"
- ko: 운동할 **때** 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요
en: "**When** you exercise, you need to do so with the correct posture"
- ko: 그때
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v35.mp3
en: at that time
examples:
- ko: "**그때** 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요?"
en: How much money did you earn **at that time**?
- ko: 저는 그 여자를 **그때**만 사랑했어요
en: I loved her only **at that time**
- ko: 저는 **그때**까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요
en: I hadn't eaten Kimchi until **that time**
- ko: 나는 **그때** 기억이 안 났어
en: I didn't remember (that) **at that time**
- ko: 쪽
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v36.mp3
en: side/direction
notes: |
<p>쪽 is a noun, but a special noun. I refer to these sometimes as "pseudo-nouns" in my lessons. Other nouns like this are 적 (Lesson 32) and 수 (Lesson 45). 쪽 can only ever be used when some sort of context is given to it.</p>
<p>I talk about the use of 쪽 in a Korean sign in this Youtube Video.</p>
<p><YouTube id="6swm1JYafsE" /></p>
examples:
- ko: 우리가 저**쪽**으로 가야 돼요
en: We have to go **that way (in that direction)**
- ko: 오른**쪽**으로 가세요
en: Go right (in the **direction** of right)
- ko: 왼**쪽**으로 가세요
en: Go left (in the **direction** of left)
- ko: 열심히
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v37.mp3
en: hard/well (study hard)
examples:
- ko: 저는 2주 동안 **열심히** 일했어요
en: I worked **hard** for 2 weeks
- ko: 대학교에 가고 싶다면 **열심히** 공부해야 해요
en: If you want to go to university, you have to study **hard**
- ko: 저는 평소보다 더 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요
en: I am studying **harder** than usual
- ko: "**열심히** 공부한 후에 실력은 빨리 늘었어요"
en: After studying **hard**, my skills have increased
- ko: 저는 회사를 위해 **열심히** 일할 거예요
en: I will work **hard** for the company
- ko: 저는 정신과의사가 되려고 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요
en: I am studying **hard** to become a psychiatrist
- ko: 완전히
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v38.mp3
en: perfectly, completely
examples:
- ko: 저는 **완전히** 이해해요
en: I **completely** understand
- ko: 그 강은 **완전히** 말랐어요
en: That river has **completely** dried up
- ko: 한국 문법은 영어 문법과 **완전히** 달라요
en: Korean grammar is **completely** different from English grammar
- ko: 문이 **완전히** 열릴 때까지 버스에서 내리거나 문에 기대지 마세요
en: Until the door is **completely** open, don't get off the bus or lean on the door
- ko: 몇
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v39.mp3
en: some ___, how many (used with a counter)
notes: |
<p>몇 is placed before a counter to ask "how many" of something. For example: "펜 몇 개 있어요?" = "How many pens do you have" (see Lesson 22 for more information)</p>
<p>몇 can also be used to mean "some." For example: "저는 사과 몇 개를 샀어요" = "I bought some apples" (see Lesson 12 for more information)</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 친구 몇 명을 만났어요
en: I met **some** friends
- ko: 친구가 몇 명 있어요?
en: "**How many** friends do you have?"
- ko: 층
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v40.mp3
en: floor
notes: Placed after a number to indicate the "third floor," fourth floor," etc...
examples:
- ko: 저는 2**층**에서 살아요
en: I live on the second **floor**
---
# Lesson 12: Korean Particles 들, 만, 에서, 부터, 까지, (으)로
## Vocabulary
<VocabQuiz />
### Nouns
점원 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">store assistant</span>
@@ -192,7 +688,7 @@ Example:
- **그들**은 저를 왠지 싫어해요 = <span class="md spoiler">**They** don’t like me for some reason</span>
- 저는 **그들**에게 결혼식에 갈 거냐고 물어봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I asked if **they** were going to the wedding</span>
- 청소년들은 **그들** 자신을 사랑하지 않는다 = <span class="md spoiler">Young people don’t love <strong>themselves</strong></span>
- 청소년들은 **그들** 자신을 사랑하지 않는다 = <span class="md spoiler">Young people don’t love **themselves**</span>
- 배우들은 **그들**의 영화를 보통 좋아하지 않아 = <span class="md spoiler">Actors usually don’t like **their** movies</span>
- **그들**은 많은 후보자들 중에서 저를 뽑았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**They** chose me from many candidates</span>
- **그들**은 저를 처음부터 싫어했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**They** didn’t like me from the start</span>
@@ -286,8 +782,8 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- 길이 미끄러워서 저는 **넘어졌어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **fell over** because the road is slippery</span>
- 네가 **넘어질** 것처럼 보였어 = <span class="md spoiler">It looked like you were going to <strong>fall</strong></span>
- 늙은 아주머니는 **넘어졌어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The old lady <strong>fell over</strong></span>
- 네가 **넘어질** 것처럼 보였어 = <span class="md spoiler">It looked like you were going to **fall**</span>
- 늙은 아주머니는 **넘어졌어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The old lady **fell over**</span>
- 만약 엄마의 손을 안 잡았더라면 **넘어졌을 거예요** = <span class="md spoiler">If I didn’t grab mom’s hand, I would have **fallen**</span>
</Details>
@@ -421,7 +917,7 @@ Example:
- 밖에 **나갈래요**? = <span class="md spoiler">Shall we **go** **out**side?</span>
- 밖에 **나가**기 전에 집을 청소해야 돼요! = <span class="md spoiler">Before I **go out**, I need to clean the house</span>
- 선생님들은 다 **나갔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">All the teachers **left** (went out)</span>
- 문을 열어서 밖으로 **나갔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I opened the door and then <strong>went outside</strong></span>
- 문을 열어서 밖으로 **나갔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I opened the door and then **went outside**</span>
- 그는 방금 나갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">He just **left**</span>
</Details>
@@ -581,7 +1077,7 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요** = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend is <strong>young</strong></span>
- 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요** = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend is **young**</span>
- 저의 여자 친구는 저보다 네 살 더 **어려요** = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend is four years **younger** than me</span>
- **어렸**을 때 강아지를 키우고 싶었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I was **young**, I wanted to raise a puppy</span>
- 저는 **어렸**을 때부터 야구를 좋아했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’ve liked baseball since I was **young**</span>
@@ -633,7 +1129,7 @@ Example:
- 제가 학교에서 있었을 **때** 공부를 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied **when** I was at school</span>
- 한국 사람들은 밥을 먹을 **때** 젓가락을 써요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean people use chopsticks **when** they eat</span>
- 저는 아무 **때**나 일을 시작할 준비됐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to start working any <strong>time</strong></span>
- 저는 아무 **때**나 일을 시작할 준비됐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to start working any **time**</span>
- 엄마가 갔을 **때** 저는 울었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**When** mom left, I cried</span>
- 운동할 **때** 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">**When** you exercise, you need to do so with the correct posture</span>
@@ -652,7 +1148,7 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- **그때** 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요? = <span class="md spoiler">How much money did you earn **at that time**?</span>
- 저는 그 여자를 **그때**만 사랑했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I loved her only <strong>at that time</strong></span>
- 저는 그 여자를 **그때**만 사랑했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I loved her only **at that time**</span>
- 저는 **그때**까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I hadn’t eaten Kimchi until **that time**</span>
- 나는 **그때** 기억이 안 났어 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t remember (that) **at that time**</span>
@@ -689,7 +1185,7 @@ Common things that 쪽 is placed after are words on their own. Similar how 이
Examples:
- 우리가 저**쪽**으로 가야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We have to go <strong>that way (in that direction)</strong></span>
- 우리가 저**쪽**으로 가야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We have to go **that way (in that direction)**</span>
- 오른**쪽**으로 가세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go right (in the **direction** of right)</span>
- 왼**쪽**으로 가세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go left (in the **direction** of left)</span>
@@ -707,7 +1203,7 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- 저는 2주 동안 **열심히** 일했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I worked **hard** for 2 weeks</span>
- 대학교에 가고 싶다면 **열심히** 공부해야 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">If you want to go to university, you have to study <strong>hard</strong></span>
- 대학교에 가고 싶다면 **열심히** 공부해야 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">If you want to go to university, you have to study **hard**</span>
- 저는 평소보다 더 **열심히** 공부하고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am studying **harder** than usual</span>
- **열심히** 공부한 후에 실력은 빨리 늘었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">After studying **hard**, my skills have increased</span>
- 저는 회사를 위해 **열심히** 일할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will work **hard** for the company</span>