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lesson 11-12 quizzes

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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md
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---
vocabulary:
months:
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/1Jan.mp3
ko: 일월
en: January
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/2Feb.mp3
ko: 이월
en: February
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/3Mar.mp3
ko: 삼월
en: March
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/4Apr.mp3
ko: 사월
en: April
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/5May.mp3
ko: 오월
en: May
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/6June.mp3
ko: 유월
en: June
notes: June (6월/유월) and October (10월/시월) should actually be 육월 and 십월 but, written like that, they are difficult to pronounce. Because of this, their correct pronunciations are 유월 and 시월 NOT 육월 and 십월.
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/7July.mp3
ko: 칠월
en: July
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/8Aug.mp3
ko: 팔월
en: August
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/9Sep.mp3
ko: 구월
en: September
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/10Oct.mp3
ko: 시월
en: October
notes: June (6월/유월) and October (10월/시월) should actually be 육월 and 십월 but, written like that, they are difficult to pronounce. Because of this, their correct pronunciations are 유월 and 시월 NOT 육월 and 십월.
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/11Nov.mp3
ko: 십일월
en: November
- audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/12Dec.mp3
ko: 십이월
en: December
nouns:
- ko: 기회
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v1.mp3
en: chance/opportunity
examples:
- ko: 이것은 저의 마지막 **기회예요**
en: This is my last **chance**
- ko: 저는 의견을 말할 **기회**가 아직 없어요
en: I still haven't had a **chance** to say my opinion
- ko: 그는 직업을 바꿀 수 있는 **기회**를 잡았어요
en: He seized the **opportunity** to change jobs
- ko: 계획
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v2.mp3
en: plans
examples:
- ko: 저는 내일 **계획**이 있어요
en: I have **plans** tomorrow
- ko: 서울에 갈 **계획**이 있어요
en: I have **plans** to go to Seoul
- ko: 제가 친구를 만날 **계획**이 있었지만 친구는 안 왔어요
en: I had **plans** to meet my friend, but he didn't come
- ko: 우리가 지난 번에 **계획**이 없었어요
en: We didn't have **plans** last time
- ko: 저는 5일 동안 **계획**이 없을 거예요
en: I won't have **plans** for 5 days
- ko: 저는 그 날에 **계획**이 있어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-41.mp3
en: I have **plans** on that day
- ko: 원래 대학교에 갈 **계획**이 있었지만 수능을 잘 못 봐서 대학교에 갈 수 없었어요
en: I had **plans** to go to university, but I couldn't get in because I did poorly on the SAT test
- ko: 회사원
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v3.mp3
en: office worker
notes: |
<p>If I asked 100 people in Canada what their job is, I would probably only get the answer "office worker" a few times. In Korea however, probably 50% of the people would respond with "office worker." Many Korean people work for big companies in offices, not all doing the same thing obviously, but I'm not exactly sure what they're all doing in there. Korea has no real natural resources, so the major industry is just "working and business."</p>
<p>You will see the suffix "원" attached to different words to refer to people.</p>
examples:
- ko: 한국에서는 **회사원**이 진짜 많아요
en: There are a lot of **office workers** in Korea
- ko: 우리 회사는 새로운 **회사원**을 찾고 있어요
en: Our company is looking for new **workers**
- ko: 요리사
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v4.mp3
en: a cook/chef
notes: |
<p>You will see the suffix "사" attached to different words that indicate some sort of specialized job. For example: 의사 (doctor), 교사 (teacher), 강사 (instructor)</p>
examples:
- ko: "**요리사**들은 음식을 준비해요"
en: "**Chefs** prepare food"
- ko: "**요리사**들은 저녁을 부엌에서 준비했어요"
en: The **chefs** prepared the dinner in the kitchen
- ko: 운전사
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v5.mp3
en: a driver
notes: |
<p>This is not the same "사" in 요리사.</p>
<p>"기사님" is common when talking to bus and taxi drivers</p>
examples:
- ko: 버스**운전사**는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요
en: The bus **driver** took on riders at Seoul Station
verbs:
- ko: 달리다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v6.mp3
en: to run
notes: |
<p>"뛰다" is another common way to say "to run"</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요**
en: I **ran** really quickly
- ko: 저는 1시간 동안 **달렸어요**
en: I **ran** for one hour
- ko: 저는 집 안에서 **달렸어요**
en: I **ran** inside the house
- ko: 저는 **달리**기를 제일 빨리 할 수 있어요
en: I can **run** the fastest (the most fast)
- ko: 그 학생은 모든 학생들보다 더 빨리 **달려요**
en: That student **runs** faster than any other student
- ko: 그는 축구선수인 만큼 **달리**기를 잘해요
en: He **runs** as well as a soccer athlete/player
- ko: 요리하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v7.mp3
en: to cook
notes: The noun form of this word translates to "cooking"
examples:
- ko: 우리 엄마는 **요리**를 잘 **해요**
en: Our mom is good at **cooking**
- ko: 엄마가 **요리한** 음식은 너무 맛있어요
en: The food my mom **cooked** is delicious
- ko: 저의 아내는 자기가 **요리한** 것을 보통 안 먹어요
en: My wife usually doesn't eat the food she **cooks**
- ko: 저의 할머니는 **요리**를 너무 잘해요
en: My grandmother **cooks** very well
- ko: 운전하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v8.mp3
en: to drive
examples:
- ko: 트럭을 **운전할** 수 있어요?
en: Can you **drive** a truck?
- ko: 저는 8시간 동안 **운전했어요**
en: I **drove** for eight hours
- ko: 저는 차를 안전히/안전하게 **운전했어요**
en: I **drove** the car safely
- ko: 우리 아버지는 차를 항상 안전하게 **운전해요**
en: Our dad always **drives** his car safely
- ko: 그 고속도로에서 트럭을 **운전해**서는 안 돼요
en: You must not **drive** a truck on that highway
- ko: 죽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v9.mp3
en: to die
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "죽따"</p>
examples:
- ko: 그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요**
en: That person **died** 10 years ago
- ko: 그 사람은 작년에 **죽었어요**
en: That person **died** last year
- ko: 그곳에 있었던 사람들은 다 **죽었다**
en: All the people that were there **died**
- ko: 그녀는 아이가 **죽었다**는 사실을 숨겼어요
en: She hid (the fact that) her child **died**
adjectives:
- ko: 두렵다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v10.mp3
en: to be scared
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "두렵따"</p>
<p>두렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to "scary." 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow.</p>
<p>두렵다 and 무섭다 typically describe that something is scary, but it can be used to indicate that you are scared of that thing by using the Subject – Object – Adjective form introduced in Lesson 15.</p>
examples:
- ko: 그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요**
en: I am **afraid** of losing her
- ko: 저는 모르는 것이 **두려워요**
en: I am **afraid** of things that I don't know (the unknown)
- ko: 저는 죽는 것이 **두려워요**
en: I am **afraid** of dying
- ko: 이상하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v11.mp3
en: to be strange
notes: The noun form of this word translates to "abnormality"
examples:
- ko: 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요
en: That building looks **strange**
- ko: 그는 **이상한** 남자예요
en: He is a **strange** man
- ko: 맛이 조금 **이상해요**
en: The taste is a little bit **strange**
- ko: 저는 어젯밤 **이상한** 꿈을 꾸었어요
en: I had a **weird** dream last night
adverbs:
- ko: 동안
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v12.mp3
en: for, during, while
notes: |
<p>Used to indicate how long something is being done. Often placed after an indication of time.</p>
<p>For example: "10분 동안" = "10 minutes"</p>
<p>In this same sense, it can be placed after a noun that describes a time. For example: "방학 동안" = "during vacation", "수업 시간 동안" = "during class time"</p>
<p>Also used with ~는 것 (Introduced in Lesson 26) to say "while." For example: "제가 공부하는 동안" = "while I was studying"</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 30분 **동안** 공부했어요
en: I studied **for** 30 minutes
- ko: 저는 공부하는 **동안** 밥을 먹었어요
en: I ate **while** studying
- ko: 저는 방학 **동안** 공부를 많이 했어요
en: I studied a lot **during** vacation
- ko: 반지를 사려고 두 달 **동안** 돈을 안 썼어요
en: In order to buy a ring, I didn't spend money **for** two months
- ko: 저는 삼일 **동안** 밥을 안 먹었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-33.mp3
en: I didn't eat rice **for** 3 days
- ko: 텔레비전을 오랫**동안** 보지 마세요!
en: Don't watch TV **for** a long time!
- ko: 저는 두 달 **동안** 한국어 수업을 들었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-58.mp3
en: I took a Korean class **for** 2 months
- ko: 저는 10분 **동안** 걸었어요
en: I walked **for** 10 minutes
- ko: 저는 1년 **동안** 영어를 외국에서 공부했어요
en: I studied English in a foreign country **for** 1 year
- ko: 저는 6개월 **동안** 여행했어요
en: I travelled **for** 6 months
- ko: 달
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v13.mp3
en: month
notes: |
<p>When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 두 **달** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-58.mp3
en: I took a Korean class for 2 **months**
- ko: 저는 여기에 한 **달**에 세 번 와요
en: I come here three times per **month**
- ko: 다음 **달**에 한국어를 배우기 시작할 거예요
en: I will start learning Korean next **month**
- ko: 개월
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v14.mp3
en: month
notes: |
<p>When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 2**개월** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요
en: I took a Korean class for 2 **months**
- ko: 저는 6**개월** 동안 여행했어요
en: I traveled for 6 **months**
- ko: 우리는 사귄 지 3**개월** 되었어요
en: We have been going out for 3 **months**
- ko: 날
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11nal.mp3
en: day
notes: |
<p>날 is used as a stand alone word and not counted. It is used when talking about a specific day by itself.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 **날**에 갔어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-40.mp3
en: I went on that **day**
- ko: 저는 그 **날**에 계획이 있어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-41.mp3
en: I have plans on that **day**
- ko: 저는 그 **날**에 선생님이 되었어요
en: I became a teacher on that **day**
- ko: 우리는 그 **날**에 시작할 거예요
en: We will start on that **day**
- ko: 하루
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v15.mp3
en: one day
notes: |
<p>When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like "5일" (five days). However, for a small number of days (one day, two days) there is a special word that corresponds to that number of days. "일 일" to mean "one day" would never be used.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **하루**에 3시간 동안 공부해요
en: I study for three hours in **one day**
- ko: 저는 **하루** 동안 여행했어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-31.mp3
en: I traveled for **one day**
- ko: 저는 **하루**에 4시간 동안 공부해요
en: I study for four hours per **day**
- ko: 그 학생은 **하루** 종일 책을 읽을 수 있어요
en: That student can read books all **day**
- ko: 저는 이 약을 **하루**에 두 번 먹어요
en: I eat (take) this medicine twice per **day**
- ko: 저의 게으른 남동생은 **하루** 종일 아무것도 안 해요
en: My lazy brother doesn't do anything all **day**
- ko: 그는 **하루** 종일 그냥 컴퓨터를 해요
en: He just uses the computer all **day**
- ko: 모든 학생들은 **하루** 종일 잤어
en: All students slept all **day**
- ko: 이틀
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v16.mp3
en: two days
notes: |
<p>When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like "5일" (five days). However, for a small number of days (one day, two days) there is a special word that corresponds to that number of days. "이 일" to mean "two days" would be used, but 이틀 would be more common.</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리는 계곡에 **이틀** 동안 갈 거예요
en: We are going to the valley for **two days**
- ko: 저는 **이틀** 동안 안 잤어요
en: I didn't sleep for **two days**
- ko: 우리는 **이틀** 동안 미국에 있었어요
en: We were in America for **two days**
- ko: 우리는 **이틀** 전에 한국에 왔어요
en: We came to Korea **two days** ago
- ko: 저는 그 친구를 **이틀** 후에 만날 거예요
en: I will meet that friend **two days** from now
- ko: 사흘
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v17.mp3
en: three days
notes: |
<p>Even though "사" ('four') is in the word "사흘," I assure you that 사흘 means "3 days." Many Korean people think that "사흘" actually means "four days," and I have pwned some Korean people by showing them that it actually means "three days" by looking it up in the Korean-Korean dictionary with them.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **사흘** 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-32.mp3
en: I didn't eat rice for **3 days**
- ko: 지난 주
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v18.mp3
en: last week
notes: |
<p>지난 can be placed before some indicators of time to mean "last ...."</p>
<p>There are two similar but different meanings for the word "last" in English. 지난 is used for only ONE of those meanings. 지난 is used to talk about something in the past, as in "last night I went to bed late." It is not used to talk about the last thing in a sequence. See Lessons 10 and 11 for more information.</p>
examples:
- ko: "**지난** **주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-53.mp3
en: I had a lot of plans **last week**
- ko: 그는 그녀를 **지난** **주**에 해고했을 것 같아요
en: It appears that he fired her **last week**
- ko: 저의 여동생은 **지난** **주**에 책 두 권을 읽었어요
en: My sister read two books **last week**
- ko: "**지난** **주**말에 뭐 했어요?"
en: What did you do **last weekend**?
- ko: 저는 그 영화를 **지난** **주**에 봤어요
en: I saw that movie **last week**
- ko: "**지난** **주**에 우리는 아무데도 안 갔어요"
en: We didn't go anywhere **last week**
- ko: 저는 **지난 주**에 영화를 봤어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-14.mp3
en: I saw a movie **last week**
- ko: 지난 달
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v19.mp3
en: last month
examples:
- ko: 저는 **지난** **달**에 그 시험을 봤어요
en: I took that exam **last month**
- ko: 학생은 **지난 달**보다 더 많이 공부하고 있어요
en: The student is studying more than **last month**
- ko: 이번 주
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v20.mp3
en: this week
examples:
- ko: 우리가 **이번** **주**에 뭐 할 거예요?
en: What are we going to do **this week**?
- ko: 저는 **이번 주**에 계획이 없어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-64.mp3
en: I have no plans **this week**
- ko: 이번 달
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v21.mp3
en: this month
examples:
- ko: 그녀는 **이** **번** **달**에 애기를 낳을 예정이에요
en: She is scheduled to give birth **this month**
- ko: 저는 친구를 **이번 달**에 만날 거예요
en: I will meet (that/a) friend **this month**
- ko: 다음 주
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v22.mp3
en: next week
notes: 다음 can be placed before some indicators of time to mean "next"
examples:
- ko: 학생들은 **다음** **주**에 학교에 돌아와요
en: The students return to school next **week**
- ko: 저는 **다음** **주**에 영화를 볼 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-21.mp3
en: I will see a movie **next week**
- ko: 저는 **다음** **주**에 캐나다에 갈 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-22.mp3
en: I will go to Canada **next week**
- ko: 저는 **다음** **주**에 미국에 갈 거예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-52.mp3
en: I will go to the US **next week**
- ko: 저는 **다음** **주**에 시험 공부를 할 거예요
en: "**Next week**, I will study for an exam"
- ko: 다음 주 목요일은 휴가인가?
en: Is **next Thursday** a holiday?
- ko: 아직 간 적이 없어요. 하지만 다음 주에 가 볼 거예요
en: I haven't been there yet. But, I am going (to try) to go **next week**
- ko: 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 회의를 열 거예요
en: We are going to hold a meeting **next week** about that problem
- ko: 다음 달
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v23.mp3
en: next month
examples:
- ko: "**다음** **달**은 지금보다 더 춥겠어요"
en: "**Next month** will be colder than now"
- ko: "**다음 달**에 한국어를 배우기 시작할 거야"
en: I will start learning Korean **next month**
- ko: 작년
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v24.mp3
en: last year
examples:
- ko: "**작년**에 어디서 공부했어요?"
en: Where did you study **last year**?
- ko: 저는 **작년**에 살이 많이 쪘어요
en: I gained a lot of weight **last year**
- ko: 그는 **작년**보다 한국어를 훨씬 잘해요
en: He is much better at Korean than **last year**
- ko: "**작년**에 우리 회사의 수입은 200만원이었어요"
en: Our company's income **last year** was 200만
- ko: 제가 **작년**에 가르친 학생 한 명은 벌써 의사가 되었어요
en: One of the students I taught **last year** has already become a doctor
- ko: 올해
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v25.mp3
en: this year
examples:
- ko: 우리는 **올해** 결혼하고 싶어요
en: We want to get married **this year**
- ko: 저의 어머니는 **올해** 한국에 올 것입니다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-65.mp3
en: My mom will come to Korea **this year**
- ko: 내년
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v26.mp3
en: next year
examples:
- ko: 우리는 **내년**에 결혼하고 싶어요
en: We want to get married **next year**
- ko: 저는 **내년**에 한국에 갈 거예요
en: I will go to Korea **next year**
- ko: 평생 (동안)
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v27.mp3
en: in my whole life
notes: |
<p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 12]</p>
<p><YouTube id="8SWqPYuQskA" /></p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **평생** 동안 하키를 했어요
en: I played hockey my **whole life**
- ko: 저는 **평생** 동안 오렌지를 세 번밖에 안 먹어 봤어요
en: I have only eaten oranges three times **in my life**
- ko: 저는 **평생** 동안 담배를 한 모금도 안 피웠어요
en: "**In my whole life**, I haven't even had one puff/drag of a cigarette"
- ko: 그 사람이 부잣집에 태어나서 **평생** 동안 돈을 쓰는 것에 대해 한번도 걱정 안 했어요
en: That person was born into a rich family, so during his **whole life** he never had to worry about spending money
- ko: 보통
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v28.mp3
en: usually
notes: |
<p>This can be used as an adverb, for example: "저는 보통 아침 식사를 안 먹어요" = "I usually don't eat breakfast"</p>
<p>It can also be used before a noun to mean "typical" or "usual" for example: "그것은 보통 일이에요" = "That is (just) typical work"</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **보통** 아침 식사를 안 먹어요
en: I **usually** don't eat breakfast
- ko: 피자를 먹으면 저는 콜라를 **보통** 마셔요
en: When/If I eat pizza, I **usually** drink cola
- ko: "**배우**들은 그들의 영화를 **보통** 좋아하지 않아"
en: Actors **usually** don't like their movies
- ko: 저는 **보통** 점심식사로 과일만 먹어요
en: I **usually** only eat fruit for lunch
- ko: 한국 사람들은 **보통** 아주 착해요
en: Korean people are **usually** very nice
- ko: 그것은 **보통** 일이에요
en: That is **(just)** typical work
---
# Lesson 11: 동안, Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months, Years
## Vocabulary
<VocabQuiz />
### Months of the year
1월 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/1Jan.mp3" /> (일월) = <span class="md spoiler">January</span>
@@ -163,9 +663,9 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- 우리 엄마는 **요리**를 잘 **해요** = <span class="md spoiler">Our mom is good at <strong>cooking</strong></span>
- 우리 엄마는 **요리**를 잘 **해요** = <span class="md spoiler">Our mom is good at **cooking**</span>
- 엄마가 **요리한** 음식은 너무 맛있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The food my mom **cooked** is delicious</span>
- 저의 아내는 자기가 **요리한** 것을 보통 안 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My wife usually doesn’t eat the food she <strong>cooks</strong></span>
- 저의 아내는 자기가 **요리한** 것을 보통 안 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My wife usually doesn’t eat the food she **cooks**</span>
- 저의 할머니는 **요리**를 너무 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">My grandmother **cooks** very well</span>
</Details>
@@ -208,7 +708,7 @@ Examples:
- 그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person **died** 10 years ago</span>
- 그 사람은 작년에 **죽었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person **died** last year</span>
- 그곳에 있었던 사람들은 다 **죽었다** = <span class="md spoiler">All the people that were there <strong>died</strong></span>
- 그곳에 있었던 사람들은 다 **죽었다** = <span class="md spoiler">All the people that were there **died**</span>
- 그녀는 아이가 **죽었다**는 사실을 숨겼어요 = <span class="md spoiler">She hid (the fact that) her child **died**</span>
</Details>
@@ -251,9 +751,9 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요 = <span class="md spoiler">That building looks <strong>strange</strong></span>
- 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요 = <span class="md spoiler">That building looks **strange**</span>
- 그는 **이상한** 남자예요 = <span class="md spoiler">He is a **strange** man</span>
- 맛이 조금 **이상해요** = <span class="md spoiler">The taste is a little bit <strong>strange</strong></span>
- 맛이 조금 **이상해요** = <span class="md spoiler">The taste is a little bit **strange**</span>
- 저는 어젯밤 **이상한** 꿈을 꾸었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I had a **weird** dream last night</span>
</Details>
@@ -312,8 +812,8 @@ When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must
Example:
- 저는 두 **달** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-58.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I took a Korean class for 2 <strong>months</strong></span>
- 저는 여기에 한 **달**에 세 번 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">I come here three times per <strong>month</strong></span>
- 저는 두 **달** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-58.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I took a Korean class for 2 **months**</span>
- 저는 여기에 한 **달**에 세 번 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">I come here three times per **month**</span>
- 다음 **달**에 한국어를 배우기 시작할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will start learning Korean next **month**</span>
</Details>
@@ -328,8 +828,8 @@ When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must
Example:
- 저는 2**개월** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I took a Korean class for 2 <strong>months</strong></span>
- 저는 6**개월** 동안 여행했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I traveled for 6 <strong>months</strong></span>
- 저는 2**개월** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I took a Korean class for 2 **months**</span>
- 저는 6**개월** 동안 여행했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I traveled for 6 **months**</span>
- 우리는 사귄 지 3**개월** 되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We have been going out for 3 **months**</span>
</Details>
@@ -369,13 +869,13 @@ When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like “<TTS>5
Example:
- 저는 **하루**에 3시간 동안 공부해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I study for three hours in <strong>one day</strong></span>
- 저는 **하루** 동안 여행했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-31.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I traveled for <strong>one day</strong></span>
- 저는 **하루**에 4시간 동안 공부해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I study for four hours per <strong>day</strong></span>
- 그 학생은 **하루** 종일 책을 읽을 수 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That student can read books all <strong>day</strong></span>
- 저는 이 약을 **하루**에 두 번 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I eat (take) this medicine twice per <strong>day</strong></span>
- 저의 게으른 남동생은 **하루** 종일 아무것도 안 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">My lazy brother doesn’t do anything all <strong>day</strong></span>
- 그는 **하루** 종일 그냥 컴퓨터를 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">He just uses the computer all <strong>day</strong></span>
- 저는 **하루**에 3시간 동안 공부해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I study for three hours in **one day**</span>
- 저는 **하루** 동안 여행했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-31.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I traveled for **one day**</span>
- 저는 **하루**에 4시간 동안 공부해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I study for four hours per **day**</span>
- 그 학생은 **하루** 종일 책을 읽을 수 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That student can read books all **day**</span>
- 저는 이 약을 **하루**에 두 번 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I eat (take) this medicine twice per **day**</span>
- 저의 게으른 남동생은 **하루** 종일 아무것도 안 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">My lazy brother doesn’t do anything all **day**</span>
- 그는 **하루** 종일 그냥 컴퓨터를 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">He just uses the computer all **day**</span>
- 모든 학생들은 **하루** 종일 잤어 = <span class="md spoiler">All students slept all **day**</span>
</Details>
@@ -395,9 +895,9 @@ When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like “5일”
Example:
- 우리는 계곡에 **이틀** 동안 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">We are going to the valley for <strong>two days</strong></span>
- 저는 **이틀** 동안 안 잤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t sleep for <strong>two days</strong></span>
- 우리는 **이틀** 동안 미국에 있었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We were in America for <strong>two days</strong></span>
- 우리는 계곡에 **이틀** 동안 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">We are going to the valley for **two days**</span>
- 저는 **이틀** 동안 안 잤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t sleep for **two days**</span>
- 우리는 **이틀** 동안 미국에 있었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We were in America for **two days**</span>
- 우리는 **이틀** 전에 한국에 왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We came to Korea **two days** ago</span>
- 저는 그 친구를 **이틀** 후에 만날 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet that friend **two days** from now</span>
@@ -429,12 +929,12 @@ There are two similar but different meanings for the word “last” in English.
Example:
- **지난** **주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-53.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I had a lot of plans <strong>last week</strong></span>
- 그는 그녀를 **지난** **주**에 해고했을 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">It appears that he fired her <strong>last week</strong></span>
- **지난** **주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-53.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I had a lot of plans **last week**</span>
- 그는 그녀를 **지난** **주**에 해고했을 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">It appears that he fired her **last week**</span>
- 저의 여동생은 **지난** **주**에 책 두 권을 읽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My sister read two books **last week**</span>
- **지난** **주**말에 뭐 했어요? = <span class="md spoiler">What did you do **last weekend**?</span>
- 저는 그 영화를 **지난** **주**에 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I saw that movie **last week**</span>
- **지난** **주**에 우리는 아무데도 안 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We didn’t go anywhere <strong>last week</strong></span>
- **지난** **주**에 우리는 아무데도 안 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We didn’t go anywhere **last week**</span>
- 저는 **지난 주**에 영화를 봤어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I saw a movie **last week**</span>
</Details>
@@ -445,7 +945,7 @@ Example:
Example:
- 저는 **지난** **달**에 그 시험을 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I took that exam <strong>last month</strong></span>
- 저는 **지난** **달**에 그 시험을 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I took that exam **last month**</span>
- 학생은 **지난 달**보다 더 많이 공부하고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The student is studying more than **last month**</span>
</Details>
@@ -467,7 +967,7 @@ Example:
Example:
- 그녀는 **이** **번** **달**에 애기를 낳을 예정이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">She is scheduled to give birth <strong>this month</strong></span>
- 그녀는 **이** **번** **달**에 애기를 낳을 예정이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">She is scheduled to give birth **this month**</span>
- 저는 친구를 **이번 달**에 만날 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet (that/a) friend **this month**</span>
</Details>
@@ -482,13 +982,13 @@ Notes:
Example:
- 학생들은 **다음** **주**에 학교에 돌아와요 = <span class="md spoiler">The students return to school next <strong>week</strong></span>
- 저는 **다음** **주**에 영화를 볼 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will see a movie <strong>next week</strong></span>
- 저는 **다음** **주**에 캐나다에 갈 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to Canada <strong>next week</strong></span>
- 학생들은 **다음** **주**에 학교에 돌아와요 = <span class="md spoiler">The students return to school next **week**</span>
- 저는 **다음** **주**에 영화를 볼 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will see a movie **next week**</span>
- 저는 **다음** **주**에 캐나다에 갈 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to Canada **next week**</span>
- 저는 **다음** **주**에 미국에 갈 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-52.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to the US **next week**</span>
- 저는 **다음** **주**에 시험 공부를 할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Next week**, I will study for an exam</span>
- 다음 주 목요일은 휴가인가? = <span class="md spoiler">Is **next Thursday** a holiday?</span>
- 아직 간 적이 없어요. 하지만 다음 주에 가 볼 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I haven’t been there yet. But, I am going (to try) to go <strong>next week</strong></span>
- 아직 간 적이 없어요. 하지만 다음 주에 가 볼 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I haven’t been there yet. But, I am going (to try) to go **next week**</span>
- 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 회의를 열 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">We are going to hold a meeting **next week** about that problem</span>
</Details>
@@ -511,7 +1011,7 @@ Example:
Example:
- **작년**에 어디서 공부했어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where did you study **last year**?</span>
- 저는 **작년**에 살이 많이 쪘어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I gained a lot of weight <strong>last year</strong></span>
- 저는 **작년**에 살이 많이 쪘어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I gained a lot of weight **last year**</span>
- 그는 **작년**보다 한국어를 훨씬 잘해요 = <span class="md spoiler">He is much better at Korean than **last year**</span>
- **작년**에 우리 회사의 수입은 200만원이었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our company’s income **last year** was 200만</span>
- 제가 **작년**에 가르친 학생 한 명은 벌써 의사가 되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">One of the students I taught **last year** has already become a doctor</span>
@@ -535,7 +1035,7 @@ Example:
Example:
- 우리는 **내년**에 결혼하고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We want to get married <strong>next year</strong></span>
- 우리는 **내년**에 결혼하고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We want to get married **next year**</span>
- 저는 **내년**에 한국에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to Korea **next year**</span>
</Details>