lesson 1 more nouns

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/01-sentences.md

@@ -390,13 +390,15 @@ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]
 <YouTube id=b8X6ryrJGeY />
 
 Common Usages
-의자에 앉다 = sit on a chair
+
+- <TTS>의자에 앉다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">sit on a chair</span>
 
 Example
-그녀는 **의자**에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her <strong>chair</strong>
+
-고양이는 **의자** 밑에 있다 = The cat is under the <strong>chair
+- 그녀는 **의자**에서 일어났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">She rose up from her <strong>chair</strong></span>
-의자</strong>는 탁자보다 더 낮아요 = The **chair** is lower than the table
+- 고양이는 **의자** 밑에 있다 = <span class="md spoiler">The cat is under the **chair**</span>
-저는 **의자**를 앞으로 움직였어요 = I moved my **chair** forward
+- **의자**는 탁자보다 더 낮아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **chair** is lower than the table</span>
+- 저는 **의자**를 앞으로 움직였어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I moved my **chair** forward</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -406,19 +408,23 @@ Example
 
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “탁짜”
 
-Notes: The little table that Korean people use when they sit on the floor to have meals is called a “상.” A kitchen table can be referred to more specifically by saying “식탁.”
+Notes:
+
+The little table that Korean people use when they sit on the floor to have meals is called a “<TTS>상</TTS>.” A kitchen table can be referred to more specifically by saying “<TTS>식탁</TTS>.”
 
 Common Usages
-탁자 위에 = on top of the table
+
-탁자에 놓다 = to place on a table
+- <TTS>탁자 위에</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">on top of the table</span>
+- <TTS>탁자에 놓다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to place on a table</span>
 
 Examples
-저는 잡지를 **탁자** 위에 놓을 거예요 = I will put the magazine on the <strong>table</strong>
+
-펜이 **탁자**에 놓여 있었어요 = The pen was (laying) on the <strong>table</strong>
+- 저는 잡지를 **탁자** 위에 놓을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will put the magazine on the <strong>table</strong></span>
-의자는 **탁자**보다 더 낮아요 = The chair is lower than the <strong>table</strong>
+- 펜이 **탁자**에 놓여 있었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The pen was (laying) on the <strong>table</strong></span>
-밖에 나가기 전에 열쇠를 **탁자**에 두었어요 = Before I went outside, I put the keys on the <strong>table</strong>
+- 의자는 **탁자**보다 더 낮아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The chair is lower than the <strong>table</strong></span>
-이 **탁자**가 너무 낮아요 = This **table** is too low
+- 밖에 나가기 전에 열쇠를 **탁자**에 두었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Before I went outside, I put the keys on the <strong>table</strong></span>
-병이 **탁자**에서 떨어졌다 = The bottle fell from the **table**
+- 이 **탁자**가 너무 낮아요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **table** is too low</span>
+- 병이 **탁자**에서 떨어졌다 = <span class="md spoiler">The bottle fell from the **table**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -426,25 +432,29 @@ Examples
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: This is often colloquially shortened to “쌤”
+Notes:
+
+This is often colloquially shortened to “<TTS>쌤</TTS>”
 
 선생님 (or 쌤) is often used to broadly refer to anybody in any form of a teaching position, or anybody who works at any position in a school. For example, the maintenance people who work at a school would be referred to as “선생님” within the school.
 
 Common Usages:
-교장선생님 = principal
+
-교감선생님 = vice-principal
+- <TTS>교장선생님</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">principal</span>
-영어 선생님 = English teacher
+- <TTS>교감선생님</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">vice-principal</span>
-중국어 선생님 = Chinese (language) teacher
+- <TTS>영어 선생님</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">English teacher</span>
+- <TTS>중국어 선생님</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Chinese (language) teacher</span>
 
 Examples
-저는 **선생님**이 되고 싶어요 = I want to be a <strong>teacher</strong>
+
-저는 학교에서 저의 **선생님**을 항상 봐요 = I always see my **teacher** at school
+- 저는 **선생님**이 되고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to be a <strong>teacher</strong></span>
-저는 **선생님**이에요 = I am a <strong>teacher</strong>
+- 저는 학교에서 저의 **선생님**을 항상 봐요 = <span class="md spoiler">I always see my **teacher** at school</span>
-저는 어제 **선생님**을 처음 만났어요 = I met my **teacher** for the first time yesterday
+- 저는 **선생님**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am a <strong>teacher</strong></span>
-**선생님**들은 다 나갔어요 = All the **teachers** left (went out)
+- 저는 어제 **선생님**을 처음 만났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I met my **teacher** for the first time yesterday</span>
-**선생님**은 학생들과 박물관에 갔다 = The **teacher** went to the museum with the students
+- **선생님**들은 다 나갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">All the **teachers** left (went out)</span>
-저는 **선생님**과 함께 공부했어요 = I studied with my <strong>teacher
+- **선생님**은 학생들과 박물관에 갔다 = <span class="md spoiler">The **teacher** went to the museum with the students</span>
-선생님</strong>들은 똑똑해요 = **Teachers** are smart
+- 저는 **선생님**과 함께 공부했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied with my **teacher**</span>
+- **선생님**들은 똑똑해요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Teachers** are smart</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -453,17 +463,19 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common usages:
-이층침대 = bunk bed
+
-간이침대 = cot
+- <TTS>이층침대</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bunk bed</span>
-침대에 눕다 = to lay in bed
+- <TTS>간이침대</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">cot</span>
-침대에서 자다 = to sleep in a bed
+- <TTS>침대에 눕다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to lay in bed</span>
+- <TTS>침대에서 자다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to sleep in a bed</span>
 
 Examples
-애기는 **침대**에서 자고 있어요 = The baby is sleeping in the <strong>bed</strong>
+
-저는 **침대**에 누워 있어요 = I’m lying in **bed**
+- 애기는 **침대**에서 자고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The baby is sleeping in the <strong>bed</strong></span>
-저의 사진은 **침대** 위에 걸려 있어요 = My picture is hanging above my <strong>bed</strong>
+- 저는 **침대**에 누워 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m lying in **bed**</span>
-피곤한 사람은 **침대**에 누워서 잤어요 = The tired person lay on the **bed** and slept
+- 저의 사진은 **침대** 위에 걸려 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My picture is hanging above my <strong>bed</strong></span>
-저는 **침대**에 잠깐 눕고 싶어요 = I want to lie down in **bed** for just a second
+- 피곤한 사람은 **침대**에 누워서 잤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The tired person lay on the **bed** and slept</span>
+- 저는 **침대**에 잠깐 눕고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to lie down in **bed** for just a second</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -472,25 +484,27 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-집에 가다 = to go home
+
-집값 = the price of houses
+- <TTS>집에 가다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go home</span>
-우리 집 = our house (this is used more commonly that “my house”)
+- <TTS>집값</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the price of houses</span>
-어린이집 = daycare (literally a “kids house”)
+- <TTS>우리 집</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">our house (this is used more commonly that “my house”)</span>
-맛집 = a new term used to refer to a “cool” and delicious restaurant
+- <TTS>어린이집</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">daycare (literally a “kids house”)</span>
-집사람 = wife (older men often use this to refer to their wife)
+- <TTS>맛집</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a new term used to refer to a “cool” and delicious restaurant</span>
-집을 짓다 = to build a house
+- <TTS>집사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">wife (older men often use this to refer to their wife)</span>
-집 청소를 하다 = to clean one’s house
+- <TTS>집을 짓다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to build a house</span>
+- <TTS>집 청소를 하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to clean one’s house</span>
 
 Examples
-저는 **집**에 돌아갈 거예요 = I am going back (returning) <strong>home
+
-집</strong> 값은 비싸지고 있어 = **House** prices are getting expensive
+- 저는 **집**에 돌아갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am going back (returning) **home**</span>
-저는 내일 선생님의 **집**을 방문하겠어요 = I will visit the teacher’s **house** tomorrow
+- **집** 값은 비싸지고 있어 = <span class="md spoiler">**House** prices are getting expensive</span>
-저는 어제 **집**을 두 번 청소했어요 = I cleaned the **house** twice yesterday
+- 저는 내일 선생님의 **집**을 방문하겠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will visit the teacher’s **house** tomorrow</span>
-엄마는 우리를 위해 점심을 **집**에서 만들 거예요 = Mom will make lunch for us at <strong>home</strong>
+- 저는 어제 **집**을 두 번 청소했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cleaned the **house** twice yesterday</span>
-우리 엄마는 **집**에 와서 빨리 요리했습니다 = Our/my mom came **home** and quickly cooked
+- 엄마는 우리를 위해 점심을 **집**에서 만들 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">Mom will make lunch for us at <strong>home</strong></span>
-우리는 **집**에 와서 바로 잤어요 = We came **home** and went to sleep immediately
+- 우리 엄마는 **집**에 와서 빨리 요리했습니다 = <span class="md spoiler">Our/my mom came **home** and quickly cooked</span>
-**집**에 가지 마! = Don’t go home!
+- 우리는 **집**에 와서 바로 잤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We came **home** and went to sleep immediately</span>
-저는 세탁을 **집**에서 할 수 있어요 = I can do laundry at **home**
+- **집**에 가지 마! = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t go **home**!</span>
+- 저는 세탁을 **집**에서 할 수 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can do laundry at **home**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -499,22 +513,26 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-소형차 = small sized car (If you study Hanja, 소 (小) means “small”)
-중형차 = mid-sized car (If you study Hanja, 중 (中) means “middle”)
-대형차 = large sized car (If you study Hanja, 대 (大) means “large”)
-수입차 = foreign (imported) car
-국산차 = Korean (domestic) car
-차를 운전하다 = to drive a car
-차를 타다 = to be riding in a car
 
-Notes: The counter for automobiles is “대”. See Lesson 10 for more information
+- <TTS>소형차</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">small sized car</span> (If you study Hanja, <TTS>소</TTS> (<TTS>小</TTS>) means “<span class="md spoiler">small</span>”)
+- <TTS>중형차</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">mid-sized car</span> (If you study Hanja, <TTS>중</TTS> (<TTS>中</TTS>) means “<span class="md spoiler">middle</span>”)
+- <TTS>대형차</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">large sized car</span> (If you study Hanja, <TTS>대</TTS> (<TTS>大</TTS>) means “<span class="md spoiler">large</span>”)
+- <TTS>수입차</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">foreign (imported) car</span>
+- <TTS>국산차</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean (domestic) car</span>
+- <TTS>차를 운전하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to drive a car</span>
+- <TTS>차를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be riding in a car</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+The counter for automobiles is “<TTS>대</TTS>”. See Lesson 10 for more information
 
 Example:
-우리 아버지는 **차**를 항상 안전하게 운전해요= Our dad always drives his **car** safely
+
-저는 **차** 두 대가 있어요 = I have two **cars**
+- 우리 아버지는 **차**를 항상 안전하게 운전해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad always drives his **car** safely</span>
-어떤 **종류**의 차를 원해요? = What type of **car** do you want
+- 저는 **차** 두 대가 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I have two **cars**</span>
-이 **차**는 너무 비싸요 = This **car** is too expensive
+- 어떤 **종류**의 차를 원해요? = <span class="md spoiler">What type of **car** do you want</span>
-저는 새로운 **차**를 샀어요 = I bought a new **car**
+- 이 **차**는 너무 비싸요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **car** is too expensive</span>
+- 저는 새로운 **차**를 샀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought a new **car**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -523,27 +541,30 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-한국 사람 = Korean person
+
-캐나다 사람 = Canadian person
+- <TTS>한국 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean person</span>
-유럽 사람 = European person
+- <TTS>캐나다 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Canadian person</span>
-그 사람 = that person
+- <TTS>유럽 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">European person</span>
-이 사람 = this person
+- <TTS>그 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">that person</span>
-모든 사람 = all people
+- <TTS>이 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">this person</span>
-대부분(의) 사람 = most people
+- <TTS>모든 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">all people</span>
+- <TTS>대부분(의) 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">most people</span>
 
 Notes
-The formal version of 사람 is “분”
 
-The counter for people is “명” (informal) or “분” (formal). See Lesson 10 for more information
+The formal version of 사람 is “<TTS>분</TTS>”
+
+The counter for people is “<TTS>명</TTS>” (informal) or “<TTS>분</TTS>” (formal). See Lesson 10 for more information
 
 Examples
-그 **사람**은 아주 똑똑해요 = That **person** is very smart
+
-모든 아시아 **사람**들은 젓가락을 잘 쓴다 = All Asian **people** use chopsticks well
+- 그 **사람**은 아주 똑똑해요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **person** is very smart</span>
-그 **사람**은 미국에서 왔어요 = That **person** came from the United States
+- 모든 아시아 **사람**들은 젓가락을 잘 쓴다 = <span class="md spoiler">All Asian **people** use chopsticks well</span>
-저는 그 **사람**을 알아요 = I know that <strong>person</strong>
+- 그 **사람**은 미국에서 왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **person** came from the United States</span>
-저 **사람**은 저의 동생이에요 = That **person** is my younger sibling
+- 저는 그 **사람**을 알아요 = <span class="md spoiler">I know that <strong>person</strong></span>
-저는 그 **사람**을 싫어해요 = I don’t like that <strong>person</strong>
+- 저 **사람**은 저의 동생이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **person** is my younger sibling</span>
-한국 **사람**들은 보통 아주 착해요 = Korean **people** are usually very nice
+- 저는 그 **사람**을 싫어해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t like that <strong>person</strong></span>
+- 한국 **사람**들은 보통 아주 착해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean **people** are usually very nice</span>
 
 </Details>