diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/01-sentences.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/01-sentences.md index a17c3f5..da9f3aa 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/01-sentences.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/01-sentences.md @@ -390,13 +390,15 @@ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14] Common Usages -의자에 앉다 = sit on a chair + +- 의자에 앉다 = sit on a chair Example -그녀는 **의자**에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her chair -고양이는 **의자** 밑에 있다 = The cat is under the chair -의자는 탁자보다 더 낮아요 = The **chair** is lower than the table -저는 **의자**를 앞으로 움직였어요 = I moved my **chair** forward + +- 그녀는 **의자**에서 일어났어요 = She rose up from her chair +- 고양이는 **의자** 밑에 있다 = The cat is under the **chair** +- **의자**는 탁자보다 더 낮아요 = The **chair** is lower than the table +- 저는 **의자**를 앞으로 움직였어요 = I moved my **chair** forward @@ -406,19 +408,23 @@ Example The pronunciation of this word is closer to “탁짜” -Notes: The little table that Korean people use when they sit on the floor to have meals is called a “상.” A kitchen table can be referred to more specifically by saying “식탁.” +Notes: + +The little table that Korean people use when they sit on the floor to have meals is called a “상.” A kitchen table can be referred to more specifically by saying “식탁.” Common Usages -탁자 위에 = on top of the table -탁자에 놓다 = to place on a table + +- 탁자 위에 = on top of the table +- 탁자에 놓다 = to place on a table Examples -저는 잡지를 **탁자** 위에 놓을 거예요 = I will put the magazine on the table -펜이 **탁자**에 놓여 있었어요 = The pen was (laying) on the table -의자는 **탁자**보다 더 낮아요 = The chair is lower than the table -밖에 나가기 전에 열쇠를 **탁자**에 두었어요 = Before I went outside, I put the keys on the table -이 **탁자**가 너무 낮아요 = This **table** is too low -병이 **탁자**에서 떨어졌다 = The bottle fell from the **table** + +- 저는 잡지를 **탁자** 위에 놓을 거예요 = I will put the magazine on the table +- 펜이 **탁자**에 놓여 있었어요 = The pen was (laying) on the table +- 의자는 **탁자**보다 더 낮아요 = The chair is lower than the table +- 밖에 나가기 전에 열쇠를 **탁자**에 두었어요 = Before I went outside, I put the keys on the table +- 이 **탁자**가 너무 낮아요 = This **table** is too low +- 병이 **탁자**에서 떨어졌다 = The bottle fell from the **table** @@ -426,25 +432,29 @@ Examples
-Notes: This is often colloquially shortened to “쌤” +Notes: + +This is often colloquially shortened to “쌤” 선생님 (or 쌤) is often used to broadly refer to anybody in any form of a teaching position, or anybody who works at any position in a school. For example, the maintenance people who work at a school would be referred to as “선생님” within the school. Common Usages: -교장선생님 = principal -교감선생님 = vice-principal -영어 선생님 = English teacher -중국어 선생님 = Chinese (language) teacher + +- 교장선생님 = principal +- 교감선생님 = vice-principal +- 영어 선생님 = English teacher +- 중국어 선생님 = Chinese (language) teacher Examples -저는 **선생님**이 되고 싶어요 = I want to be a teacher -저는 학교에서 저의 **선생님**을 항상 봐요 = I always see my **teacher** at school -저는 **선생님**이에요 = I am a teacher -저는 어제 **선생님**을 처음 만났어요 = I met my **teacher** for the first time yesterday -**선생님**들은 다 나갔어요 = All the **teachers** left (went out) -**선생님**은 학생들과 박물관에 갔다 = The **teacher** went to the museum with the students -저는 **선생님**과 함께 공부했어요 = I studied with my teacher -선생님들은 똑똑해요 = **Teachers** are smart + +- 저는 **선생님**이 되고 싶어요 = I want to be a teacher +- 저는 학교에서 저의 **선생님**을 항상 봐요 = I always see my **teacher** at school +- 저는 **선생님**이에요 = I am a teacher +- 저는 어제 **선생님**을 처음 만났어요 = I met my **teacher** for the first time yesterday +- **선생님**들은 다 나갔어요 = All the **teachers** left (went out) +- **선생님**은 학생들과 박물관에 갔다 = The **teacher** went to the museum with the students +- 저는 **선생님**과 함께 공부했어요 = I studied with my **teacher** +- **선생님**들은 똑똑해요 = **Teachers** are smart
@@ -453,17 +463,19 @@ Examples
Common usages: -이층침대 = bunk bed -간이침대 = cot -침대에 눕다 = to lay in bed -침대에서 자다 = to sleep in a bed + +- 이층침대 = bunk bed +- 간이침대 = cot +- 침대에 눕다 = to lay in bed +- 침대에서 자다 = to sleep in a bed Examples -애기는 **침대**에서 자고 있어요 = The baby is sleeping in the bed -저는 **침대**에 누워 있어요 = I’m lying in **bed** -저의 사진은 **침대** 위에 걸려 있어요 = My picture is hanging above my bed -피곤한 사람은 **침대**에 누워서 잤어요 = The tired person lay on the **bed** and slept -저는 **침대**에 잠깐 눕고 싶어요 = I want to lie down in **bed** for just a second + +- 애기는 **침대**에서 자고 있어요 = The baby is sleeping in the bed +- 저는 **침대**에 누워 있어요 = I’m lying in **bed** +- 저의 사진은 **침대** 위에 걸려 있어요 = My picture is hanging above my bed +- 피곤한 사람은 **침대**에 누워서 잤어요 = The tired person lay on the **bed** and slept +- 저는 **침대**에 잠깐 눕고 싶어요 = I want to lie down in **bed** for just a second
@@ -472,25 +484,27 @@ Examples
Common Usages: -집에 가다 = to go home -집값 = the price of houses -우리 집 = our house (this is used more commonly that “my house”) -어린이집 = daycare (literally a “kids house”) -맛집 = a new term used to refer to a “cool” and delicious restaurant -집사람 = wife (older men often use this to refer to their wife) -집을 짓다 = to build a house -집 청소를 하다 = to clean one’s house + +- 집에 가다 = to go home +- 집값 = the price of houses +- 우리 집 = our house (this is used more commonly that “my house”) +- 어린이집 = daycare (literally a “kids house”) +- 맛집 = a new term used to refer to a “cool” and delicious restaurant +- 집사람 = wife (older men often use this to refer to their wife) +- 집을 짓다 = to build a house +- 집 청소를 하다 = to clean one’s house Examples -저는 **집**에 돌아갈 거예요 = I am going back (returning) home -집 값은 비싸지고 있어 = **House** prices are getting expensive -저는 내일 선생님의 **집**을 방문하겠어요 = I will visit the teacher’s **house** tomorrow -저는 어제 **집**을 두 번 청소했어요 = I cleaned the **house** twice yesterday -엄마는 우리를 위해 점심을 **집**에서 만들 거예요 = Mom will make lunch for us at home -우리 엄마는 **집**에 와서 빨리 요리했습니다 = Our/my mom came **home** and quickly cooked -우리는 **집**에 와서 바로 잤어요 = We came **home** and went to sleep immediately -**집**에 가지 마! = Don’t go home! -저는 세탁을 **집**에서 할 수 있어요 = I can do laundry at **home** + +- 저는 **집**에 돌아갈 거예요 = I am going back (returning) **home** +- **집** 값은 비싸지고 있어 = **House** prices are getting expensive +- 저는 내일 선생님의 **집**을 방문하겠어요 = I will visit the teacher’s **house** tomorrow +- 저는 어제 **집**을 두 번 청소했어요 = I cleaned the **house** twice yesterday +- 엄마는 우리를 위해 점심을 **집**에서 만들 거예요 = Mom will make lunch for us at home +- 우리 엄마는 **집**에 와서 빨리 요리했습니다 = Our/my mom came **home** and quickly cooked +- 우리는 **집**에 와서 바로 잤어요 = We came **home** and went to sleep immediately +- **집**에 가지 마! = Don’t go **home**! +- 저는 세탁을 **집**에서 할 수 있어요 = I can do laundry at **home**
@@ -499,22 +513,26 @@ Examples
Common Usages: -소형차 = small sized car (If you study Hanja, 소 (小) means “small”) -중형차 = mid-sized car (If you study Hanja, 중 (中) means “middle”) -대형차 = large sized car (If you study Hanja, 대 (大) means “large”) -수입차 = foreign (imported) car -국산차 = Korean (domestic) car -차를 운전하다 = to drive a car -차를 타다 = to be riding in a car -Notes: The counter for automobiles is “대”. See Lesson 10 for more information +- 소형차 = small sized car (If you study Hanja, 소 (小) means “small”) +- 중형차 = mid-sized car (If you study Hanja, 중 (中) means “middle”) +- 대형차 = large sized car (If you study Hanja, 대 (大) means “large”) +- 수입차 = foreign (imported) car +- 국산차 = Korean (domestic) car +- 차를 운전하다 = to drive a car +- 차를 타다 = to be riding in a car + +Notes: + +The counter for automobiles is “대”. See Lesson 10 for more information Example: -우리 아버지는 **차**를 항상 안전하게 운전해요= Our dad always drives his **car** safely -저는 **차** 두 대가 있어요 = I have two **cars** -어떤 **종류**의 차를 원해요? = What type of **car** do you want -이 **차**는 너무 비싸요 = This **car** is too expensive -저는 새로운 **차**를 샀어요 = I bought a new **car** + +- 우리 아버지는 **차**를 항상 안전하게 운전해요 = Our dad always drives his **car** safely +- 저는 **차** 두 대가 있어요 = I have two **cars** +- 어떤 **종류**의 차를 원해요? = What type of **car** do you want +- 이 **차**는 너무 비싸요 = This **car** is too expensive +- 저는 새로운 **차**를 샀어요 = I bought a new **car**
@@ -523,27 +541,30 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -한국 사람 = Korean person -캐나다 사람 = Canadian person -유럽 사람 = European person -그 사람 = that person -이 사람 = this person -모든 사람 = all people -대부분(의) 사람 = most people + +- 한국 사람 = Korean person +- 캐나다 사람 = Canadian person +- 유럽 사람 = European person +- 그 사람 = that person +- 이 사람 = this person +- 모든 사람 = all people +- 대부분(의) 사람 = most people Notes -The formal version of 사람 is “분” -The counter for people is “명” (informal) or “분” (formal). See Lesson 10 for more information +The formal version of 사람 is “분” + +The counter for people is “명” (informal) or “분” (formal). See Lesson 10 for more information Examples -그 **사람**은 아주 똑똑해요 = That **person** is very smart -모든 아시아 **사람**들은 젓가락을 잘 쓴다 = All Asian **people** use chopsticks well -그 **사람**은 미국에서 왔어요 = That **person** came from the United States -저는 그 **사람**을 알아요 = I know that person -저 **사람**은 저의 동생이에요 = That **person** is my younger sibling -저는 그 **사람**을 싫어해요 = I don’t like that person -한국 **사람**들은 보통 아주 착해요 = Korean **people** are usually very nice + +- 그 **사람**은 아주 똑똑해요 = That **person** is very smart +- 모든 아시아 **사람**들은 젓가락을 잘 쓴다 = All Asian **people** use chopsticks well +- 그 **사람**은 미국에서 왔어요 = That **person** came from the United States +- 저는 그 **사람**을 알아요 = I know that person +- 저 **사람**은 저의 동생이에요 = That **person** is my younger sibling +- 저는 그 **사람**을 싫어해요 = I don’t like that person +- 한국 **사람**들은 보통 아주 착해요 = Korean **people** are usually very nice