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lesson 8 nouns

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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/08-adverbs.md
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### Nouns ### Nouns
기계 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8.mp3" /> = machine 기계 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">machine</span>
<Details> <Details>
Examples: Examples:
그 **기계**는 너무 무거워요 = That **machine** is very heavy
회사는 **기계**를 대체했어 = The company replaced the **machine** - <TTS class="md">그 **기계**는 너무 무거워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That **machine** is very heavy</span>
- <TTS class="md">회사는 **기계**를 대체했어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The company replaced the **machine**</span>
</Details> </Details>
대학교 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-1.mp3" /> = college, university 대학교 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">college, university</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “대학꾜” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “대학꾜”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
대학생 = university student
대학교를 다니다 = to attend a university - <TTS>대학생</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">university student</span>
서울대학교 = Seoul National University - <TTS>대학교를 다니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to attend a university</span>
- <TTS>서울대학교</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Seoul National University</span>
Examples: Examples:
저는 서울**대학교**를 다녀요 = I go to (attend) Seoul <strong>University</strong>
한국에서 **대학교**는 고등학교보다 덜 어려워요 = In Korea, **University** is not as hard as high school - <TTS class="md">저는 서울**대학교**를 다녀요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I go to (attend) Seoul <strong>University</strong></span>
어느 **대학교**를 다녀요? = Which **university** do you go to? - <TTS class="md">한국에서 **대학교**는 고등학교보다 덜 어려워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">In Korea, **University** is not as hard as high school</span>
어느 **대학교**를 졸업했어요? = Which **university** did you graduate from? - <TTS class="md">어느 **대학교**를 다녀요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Which **university** do you go to?</span>
저는 10년 전에 서울**대학교**를 졸업했어요 = I graduated from Seoul **University** 10 years ago - <TTS class="md">어느 **대학교**를 졸업했어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Which **university** did you graduate from?</span>
**대학교**에 가고 싶다면 열심히 공부해야 해요 = If you want to go to **university**, you have to study hard - <TTS class="md">저는 10년 전에 서울**대학교**를 졸업했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I graduated from Seoul **University** 10 years ago</span>
아들이 **대학교**를 졸업해서 우리는 축하를 해야 돼요 = Now that our son has graduated from **University**, we need to congratulate him - <TTS class="md">**대학교**에 가고 싶다면 열심히 공부해야 해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">If you want to go to **university**, you have to study hard</span>
원래 대학교에 갈 계획이 있었지만 수능을 잘 못 봐서 대학교에 갈 수 없었어요 = I had plans to go to **university**, but I couldn’t get in because I did poorly on the SAT test - <TTS class="md">아들이 **대학교**를 졸업해서 우리는 축하를 해야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Now that our son has graduated from **University**, we need to congratulate him</span>
- <TTS class="md">원래 대학교에 갈 계획이 있었지만 수능을 잘 못 봐서 대학교에 갈 수 없었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I had plans to go to **university**, but I couldn’t get in because I did poorly on the SAT test</span>
</Details> </Details>
트럭 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-2.mp3" /> = truck 트럭 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">truck</span>
<Details> <Details>
Notes: Notes:
Korean pronunciation of the English word “truck”
- Korean pronunciation of the English word “truck”
Example: Example:
그 고속도로에서 **트럭**을 운전해서는 안 돼요 = You must not drive a **truck** on that highway
- <TTS class="md">그 고속도로에서 **트럭**을 운전해서는 안 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">You must not drive a **truck** on that highway</span>
</Details> </Details>
검은색 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-3.mp3" /> = (the color) black 검은색 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-3.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">(the color) black</span>
<Details> <Details>
@@ -58,156 +63,172 @@ Notes: This is a combination of the adjective “검다” (black) and “색”
When Korean people describe something by color in English, they will often say something like “I like the black-colored shirt.” This is the result of them directly translating “검은색 셔츠,” whereas in English we would just say “black shirt.” When Korean people describe something by color in English, they will often say something like “I like the black-colored shirt.” This is the result of them directly translating “검은색 셔츠,” whereas in English we would just say “black shirt.”
Examples: Examples:
At the end of a sentence: 저의 차는 **검은색**이에요 = My car is <strong>black</strong>
_(Notice 이다 is used because 검은색 is a noun)_
Before a noun: 저는 **검은색** 차를 좋아해요 = I like **black** cars At the end of a sentence:
- <TTS class="md">저의 차는 **검은색**이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My car is <strong>black</strong></span>
- _(Notice 이다 is used because 검은색 is a noun)_
Before a noun:
- <TTS class="md">저는 **검은색** 차를 좋아해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I like **black** cars</span>
</Details> </Details>
흰색 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-white.mp3" /> = (the color) white 흰색 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-white.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">(the color) white</span>
<Details> <Details>
Notes: Notes:
See “black” above. 흰색 is a combination of “희다” and “색”
- See “black” above. 흰색 is a combination of “희다” and “색”
Example: Example:
**흰색** 셔츠를 입은 여자가 예뻐요 = The girl wearing the **white** shirt is pretty
**흰색** 구두를 신고 있다 = I am wearing **white** shoes/boots - <TTS class="md">**흰색** 셔츠를 입은 여자가 예뻐요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The girl wearing the **white** shirt is pretty</span>
- <TTS class="md">**흰색** 구두를 신고 있다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am wearing **white** shoes/boots</span>
</Details> </Details>
음료수 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-4.mp3" /> = beverage, drink 음료수 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-4.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">beverage, drink</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “음뇨수” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “음뇨수”
Notes: Notes:
This is commonly used to refer to drinks like Coke, cider (which is similar to Sprite) and other carbonated beverages.
- This is commonly used to refer to drinks like Coke, cider (which is similar to Sprite) and other carbonated beverages.
Example: Example:
**음료수**를 주문할래요? = Shall we order some **drinks**?
이 뷔페가격은 음료수를 포함해요 = This buffet price includes dinks - <TTS class="md">**음료수**를 주문할래요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Shall we order some **drinks**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">이 뷔페가격은 음료수를 포함해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This buffet price includes dinks</span>
</Details> </Details>
외국 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-5.mp3" /> = foreign country 외국 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">foreign country</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
외국인 = foreigner
외국 사람 = foreigner - <TTS>외국인</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">foreigner</span>
외국어 = foreign language - <TTS>외국 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">foreigner</span>
- <TTS>외국어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">foreign language</span>
Examples: Examples:
저는 1년 동안 영어를 **외국**에서 공부했어요 = I studied English in a **foreign** **country** for 1 year
저는 2년 동안 **외국**에서 살았어요 = I lived in a foreign country for 2 years - <TTS class="md">저는 1년 동안 영어를 **외국**에서 공부했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I studied English in a **foreign** **country** for 1 year</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 2년 동안 **외국**에서 살았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I lived in a foreign country for 2 years</span>
</Details> </Details>
외국인 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-6.mp3" /> = foreigner 외국인 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">foreigner</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “외구긴” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “외구긴”
Example: Example:
의정부에서 **외국인**이 많아요 = There are a lot of **foreigners** in Uijeongbu
- <TTS class="md">의정부에서 **외국인**이 많아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of **foreigners** in Uijeongbu</span>
</Details> </Details>
고등학교 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-7.mp3" /> = high school 고등학교 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">high school</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “고등학꾜” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “고등학꾜”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
고등학생 = high school student
고등학교를 다니다 = to attend a high school - <TTS class="md">고등학생</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">high school student</span>
- <TTS class="md">고등학교를 다니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to attend a high school</span>
Example: Example:
저는 **고등학교**를 다니고 있어요 = I am attending a <strong>high school</strong>
우리 딸은 그 **고등학교**를 다녀요 = Our daughter attends that <strong>high school</strong> - <TTS class="md">저는 **고등학교**를 다니고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am attending a <strong>high school</strong></span>
한국에서 대학교는 **고등학교**보다 덜 어려워요 = In Korea, University is not as hard as <strong>high school</strong> - <TTS class="md">우리 딸은 그 **고등학교**를 다녀요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our daughter attends that <strong>high school</strong></span>
중학교 또는 **고등학교**를 다녀요? = Do you go to middle school or **high school**? - <TTS class="md">한국에서 대학교는 **고등학교**보다 덜 어려워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">In Korea, University is not as hard as <strong>high school</strong></span>
**고등학교**는 한국에서 어려워요 = **High school** is difficult in Korea - <TTS class="md">중학교 또는 **고등학교**를 다녀요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Do you go to middle school or **high school**?</span>
그 선생님은 국립**고등학교**에서 일하셔요 = That teacher works at a public (**high) school** - <TTS class="md">**고등학교**는 한국에서 어려워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">**High school** is difficult in Korea</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 선생님은 국립**고등학교**에서 일하셔요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That teacher works at a public **(high) school**</span>
</Details> </Details>
도서관 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-9.mp3" /> = library 도서관 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-9.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">library</span>
<Details> <Details>
Examples: Examples:
저는 **도서관**에 어제 갔어요 = I went to the **library** yesterday
**도서관**이 조용해서 거기서 공부하고 싶어요 = I want to study at the **library** because it is quiet - <TTS class="md">저는 **도서관**에 어제 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I went to the **library** yesterday</span>
내일 **도서관**에 갈까? = Shall we go to the **library** tomorrow? - <TTS class="md">**도서관**이 조용해서 거기서 공부하고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to study at the **library** because it is quiet</span>
- <TTS class="md">내일 **도서관**에 갈까?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Shall we go to the **library** tomorrow?</span>
</Details> </Details>
곳 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-32.mp3" /> = place 곳 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-32.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">place</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
이곳 = this place (here)
그곳 = that place (there)
저곳 = that place (there)
곳곳 = here and there, everywhere
Example: 그**곳**에 사람이 없어요 = There are no people at that <strong>place</strong> - <TTS>이곳</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">this place (here)</span>
저는 제가 자주 가는 **곳**에 가고 있어요 = I am going to the **place** I often go to - <TTS>그곳</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">that place (there)</span>
여기가 내가 근무하던 **곳**이야 = This place (here) is the **place** that I worked - <TTS>저곳</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">that place (there)</span>
우리가 지난 번에 먹었던 **곳**에서 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat at the **place** that we ate at last time - <TTS>곳곳</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">here and there, everywhere</span>
이**곳**에 근무하던 우체국 직원이 삶을 영원히 포기했어요 Example:
= The worker/employee who used to work at this post-office gave up on his life forever
하지만 펭귄이 있는 **곳**은 동물원 입구에서 멀다고 하니 아빠와 나는 우선 다른 동물들을 먼저 봤다 - <TTS class="md">그**곳**에 사람이 없어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There are no people at that <strong>place</strong></span>
= But (because) the **place** the penguins are was said to be far from the zoo entrance, so Dad and I saw other animals first - <TTS class="md">저는 제가 자주 가는 **곳**에 가고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am going to the **place** I often go to</span>
- <TTS class="md">여기가 내가 근무하던 **곳**이야</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This place (here) is the **place** that I worked</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리가 지난 번에 먹었던 **곳**에서 먹고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat at the **place** that we ate at last time</span>
- <TTS class="md">이**곳**에 근무하던 우체국 직원이 삶을 영원히 포기했어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">The worker/employee who used to work at this post-office gave up on his life forever</span>
- <TTS class="md">하지만 펭귄이 있는 **곳**은 동물원 입구에서 멀다고 하니 아빠와 나는 우선 다른 동물들을 먼저 봤다</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">But (because) the **place** the penguins are was said to be far from the zoo entrance, so Dad and I saw other animals first</span>
</Details> </Details>
동시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-8-12.mp3" /> = same time 동시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-8-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">same time</span>
<Details> <Details>
Examples: 모든 학생들은 **동시**에 교실에서 나왔어요
= All the students came out of the classroom at the **same time**
대학교 때 **동시**에 여자 친구가 두 명 있었어요
= I had two girlfriends at the **same time** during university
인터넷으로 **동시**에 수백 개의 물품을 사서는 안 돼요
= You shouldn’t buy hundreds of items from the internet at the **same time**
이 프로그램이 10개의 나라에서 **동시**에 방송되고 있다
= This program is being broadcasted in 10 countries **simultaneously**
사랑, 성공, 명예 모두를 **동시**에 성취하는 일은 쉽지 않아서 우선순위를 정하는 게 중요해요
= It is not easy to achieve love, success and honor all at the **same time**, so it is important to prioritize them
</Details>
밤 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-33.mp3" /> = night
<Details>
Common Usages:
오늘 밤 = tonight
어젯밤 = last night
내일 밤 = tomorrow night
Examples: Examples:
오늘 **밤**에 뭐 할 거예요? = What are you doing to**night**?
저는 아침부터 **밤**까지 공부만 했어요 = From morning to **night**, I only studied - <TTS class="md">모든 학생들은 **동시**에 교실에서 나왔어요</TTS>
저는 **밤**에만 운동해요 = I exercise only at <strong>night</strong> - <span class="md spoiler">All the students came out of the classroom at the **same time**</span>
오늘 **밤**에 뭐 하고 싶어요? = What do you want to do **tonight**? - <TTS class="md">대학교 때 **동시**에 여자 친구가 두 명 있었어요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">I had two girlfriends at the **same time** during university</span>
- <TTS class="md">인터넷으로 **동시**에 수백 개의 물품을 사서는 안 돼요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t buy hundreds of items from the internet at the **same time**</span>
- <TTS class="md">이 프로그램이 10개의 나라에서 **동시**에 방송되고 있다</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">This program is being broadcasted in 10 countries **simultaneously**</span>
- <TTS class="md">사랑, 성공, 명예 모두를 **동시**에 성취하는 일은 쉽지 않아서 우선순위를 정하는 게 중요해요</TTS>
- <span class="md spoiler">It is not easy to achieve love, success and honor all at the **same time**, so it is important to prioritize them</span>
</Details>
밤 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-33.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">night</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
- <TTS>오늘 밤</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">tonight</span>
- 어젯밤 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-34.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">last night</span>
- <TTS>내일 밤</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">tomorrow night</span>
Examples:
- <TTS class="md">오늘 **밤**에 뭐 할 거예요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">What are you doing to**night**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 아침부터 **밤**까지 공부만 했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">From morning to **night**, I only studied</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **밤**에만 운동해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I exercise only at <strong>night</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">오늘 **밤**에 뭐 하고 싶어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">What do you want to do **tonight**?</span>
[This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.] [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.]
@@ -215,7 +236,7 @@ Examples:
</Details> </Details>
어젯밤 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-34.mp3" /> = last night 어젯밤 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-34.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">last night</span>
<Details> <Details>
@@ -224,24 +245,27 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “어제빰”
Notes: When two nouns are combined together to make one noun, and the first noun does not end in a consonant, the consonant ‘ㅅ’ is added purely for ease of pronunciation. Notes: When two nouns are combined together to make one noun, and the first noun does not end in a consonant, the consonant ‘ㅅ’ is added purely for ease of pronunciation.
Examples: Examples:
우리는 **어젯밤**에 밥을 많이 먹었어요 = We ate a lot <strong>last night</strong>
저는 **어젯밤**에 잘 잤어요 = I slept well <strong>last night</strong> - <TTS class="md">우리는 **어젯밤**에 밥을 많이 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">We ate a lot <strong>last night</strong></span>
저는 **어젯밤**에 이상한 꿈을 꿨어요 = I had a strange dream **last night** - <TTS class="md">저는 **어젯밤**에 잘 잤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I slept well <strong>last night</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **어젯밤**에 이상한 꿈을 꿨어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I had a strange dream **last night**</span>
</Details> </Details>
낮 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-37.mp3" /> = daytime 낮 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-37.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">daytime</span>
<Details> <Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “낟” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “낟”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
낮잠을 자다 = to take a nap (day sleep)
- <TTS>낮잠을 자다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take a nap (day sleep)</span>
Example: Example:
그 사람은 일을 안 하고 **낮**에 잠을 자기만 해요 = That person doesn’t work and just sleeps <strong>during the day</strong>
저는 커피를 **낮**에만 마셔요 = I drink coffee only during **the** **day** - <TTS class="md">그 사람은 일을 안 하고 **낮**에 잠을 자기만 해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person doesn’t work and just sleeps <strong>during the day</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 커피를 **낮**에만 마셔요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I drink coffee only during **the** **day**</span>
[This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.] [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.]
@@ -249,58 +273,66 @@ Example:
</Details> </Details>
동 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-east.mp3" /> = East 동 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-east.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">East</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
동양 = the East
동양문명 = Eastern Civilization - <TTS>동양</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the East</span>
- <TTS>동양문명</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Eastern Civilization</span>
Example: Example:
토론토는 **동양**시장이 많아요 = Toronto has a lot of **Eastern** (Oriental) markets
- <TTS class="md">토론토는 **동양**시장이 많아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Toronto has a lot of **Eastern** (Oriental) markets</span>
</Details> </Details>
남 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-38.mp3" /> = South 남 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-38.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">South</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
남아메리카 = South America
남극 = South Pole - <TTS>남아메리카</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">South America</span>
남극대륙 = Antarctica - <TTS>남극</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">South Pole</span>
- <TTS>남극대륙</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Antarctica</span>
Example: Example:
부산은 한국 **남**쪽에 있어요 = Busan is in the **south** of Korea
- <TTS class="md">부산은 한국 **남**쪽에 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Busan is in the **south** of Korea</span>
</Details> </Details>
서 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-west.mp3" /> = West 서 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-west.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">West</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
서양 = the West
서양문명 = Western Civilization - <TTS>서양</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the West</span>
- <TTS>서양문명</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Western Civilization</span>
Example: Example:
**서양사람들**은 동양사람들과 달라요 = **Western** people are different than Eastern people
- <TTS class="md">**서양사람들**은 동양사람들과 달라요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">**Western** people are different than Eastern people</span>
</Details> </Details>
북 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-39.mp3" /> = North 북 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-39.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">North</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
북아메리카 = North America
북극 = North Pole - <TTS>북아메리카</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">North America</span>
북극곰 = polar bear - <TTS>북극</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">North Pole</span>
북한 = the name of “North Korea” to South Korean people - <TTS>북극곰</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">polar bear</span>
- <TTS>북한</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the name of “North Korea” to South Korean people</span>
Example: Example:
의정부는 서울 **북**쪽에 있어요 = Uijeongbu is **north** of Seoul
- <TTS class="md">의정부는 서울 **북**쪽에 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Uijeongbu is **north** of Seoul</span>
</Details> </Details>