lesson 9 remaining words

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/09-conjugate-이다.md

@@ -412,26 +412,31 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 One of the usages of 되다 is to make a verb change to the passive voice. This is introduced in [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/). For example:
-점심이 학교에 준비되었어요 = The lunch was provided by the school
+
+- 점심이 학교에 준비되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The lunch was provided by the school</span>
 
 In addition to this, there are many ways 되다 can be used. This is just a small sample:
 
-To indicate that one becomes something:
+To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">one becomes something</span>:
-미래에 저는 의사가 **되**고 싶어요 = I want to **be** a doctor in the future
-저는 언젠가 선생님이 **되**고 싶어요 = I want to **become** a teacher someday
 
-To indicate that you have been doing something for a certain amount of time:
+- 미래에 저는 의사가 **되**고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **be** a doctor in the future</span>
-밥을 먹은 지 5분 **됐어요** = I have been eating for 5 minutes
+- 저는 언젠가 선생님이 **되**고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **become** a teacher someday</span>
-운동한 지 오래 **됐어요**? = Have you been exercising for a long time?
 
-To indicate that something that something is “ready” or “done” or “finished”
+To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">you have been doing something for a certain amount of time</span>:
-밥이 아직 안 **됐어요** = The rice isn’t ready yet
-저는 갈 준비 **됐어요** = I am ready to go
-Wifi가 잘 안 **돼요** = The WiFi doesn’t work well
 
-To indicate that one can or cannot do something:
+- 밥을 먹은 지 5분 **됐어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I have been eating for 5 minutes</span>
-지금 가도 **돼요**? = May I go now?
+- 운동한 지 오래 **됐어요**? = <span class="md spoiler">Have you been exercising for a long time?</span>
-안 가도 **돼요** = You don’t have to go
+
+To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">something that something is “ready” or “done” or “finished”</span>:
+
+- 밥이 아직 안 **됐어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The rice isn’t ready yet</span>
+- 저는 갈 준비 **됐어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to go</span>
+- Wifi가 잘 안 **돼요** = <span class="md spoiler">The WiFi doesn’t work well</span>
+
+To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">one can or cannot do something</span>:
+
+- 지금 가도 **돼요**? = <span class="md spoiler">May I go now?</span>
+- 안 가도 **돼요** = <span class="md spoiler">You don’t have to go</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -444,12 +449,14 @@ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]
 <YouTube id=b8X6ryrJGeY />
 
 Common Usages:
-~기 시작하다 = to start to do a verb (see [Lesson 29](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-29/))
+
+- ~기 시작하다 = <span class="md spoiler">to start to do a verb</span> (see [Lesson 29](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-29/))
 
 Example:
-그는 밥을 벌써 먹기 **시작했어요** = He **started** eating already
+
-수업이 4시쯤에 **시작될** 예정이에요 = The class is scheduled to **start** at about 4:00pm
+- 그는 밥을 벌써 먹기 **시작했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">He **started** eating already</span>
-저는 아무 때나 일을 **시작할** 준비됐어요 = I am ready to **start** working any time
+- 수업이 4시쯤에 **시작될** 예정이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">The class is scheduled to **start** at about 4:00pm</span>
+- 저는 아무 때나 일을 **시작할** 준비됐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to **start** working any time</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -457,16 +464,19 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-The noun form of this word (“행동”) translates to “an action.”
+The noun form of this word (“<TTS>행동</TTS>”) translates to “<span class="md spoiler">an action</span>.”
 
-Notes: This meaning is not “to act” in the sense of an actor or actress. Instead, this meaning is similar to somebody doing something, for example: “act responsibly”.
+Notes:
+
+This meaning is not “to act” in the sense of an actor or actress. Instead, this meaning is similar to <span class="md spoiler">somebody doing something</span>, for example: “act responsibly”.
 
 Example:
-부모님 앞에서 그렇게 **행동하**지 마세요 = Don’t **act** that way in front of your parents
+
-저는 과거에 그런 **행동**을 많이 했어요 = I **acted** like that a lot in the past
+- 부모님 앞에서 그렇게 **행동하**지 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t **act** that way in front of your parents</span>
-그는 실망스럽게 **행동했어요** = He **acted** disappointingly (in a disappointed way)
+- 저는 과거에 그런 **행동**을 많이 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I **acted** like that a lot in the past</span>
-그 사람은 가난한 사람인 것처럼 **행동했어요** = That person **acted** like a poor person
+- 그는 실망스럽게 **행동했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">He **acted** disappointingly (in a disappointed way)</span>
-내 **행동**은 실수인 것을 깨달았어 = I realized that my **actions** (what I did) is/was a mistake
+- 그 사람은 가난한 사람인 것처럼 **행동했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person **acted** like a poor person</span>
+- 내 **행동**은 실수인 것을 깨달았어 = <span class="md spoiler">I realized that my **actions** (what I did) is/was a mistake</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -475,11 +485,13 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-소개팅 = a blind date
+
-소개시키다 = to introduce somebody to somebody else
+- <TTS>소개팅</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a blind date</span>
+- <TTS>소개시키다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to introduce somebody to somebody else</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 여자친구를 가족한테 **소개했어요** = I **introduced** my girlfriend to my family
+
+- 저는 여자친구를 가족한테 **소개했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **introduced** my girlfriend to my family</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -487,14 +499,16 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-The noun form of this word (“발견”) translates to “a discovery.”
+The noun form of this word (“<TTS>발견</TTS>”) translates to “<span class="md spoiler">a discovery</span>.”
 
 Common Usages:
-발견자 = discoverer
+
+- <TTS>발견자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">discoverer</span>
 
 Example:
-벤자민 프랭클린은 전기를 **발견했어요** = Benjamin Franklin **discovered** electricity
+
-옛날 사람들은 불을 **발견했어요** = People from a long time ago (ancient people) **discovered** fire
+- 벤자민 프랭클린은 전기를 **발견했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">Benjamin Franklin **discovered** electricity</span>
+- 옛날 사람들은 불을 **발견했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">People from a long time ago (ancient people) **discovered** fire</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -503,8 +517,9 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-저는 친구를 **방문하**러 한국에 갔어요 = I went to Korean to **visit** my friend
+
-나는 너를 다음 번에 **방문할** 거야 = I will **visit** you next time
+- 저는 친구를 **방문하**러 한국에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I went to Korean to **visit** my friend</span>
+- 나는 너를 다음 번에 **방문할** 거야 = <span class="md spoiler">I will **visit** you next time</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -513,14 +528,16 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-잃어버리다 = to lose, but with a stronger negative emphasis
+
-길을 잃다 = to get lost (literally “to lose the road”
+- <TTS>잃어버리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to lose, but with a stronger negative emphasis</span>
-정신을 잃다 = to go crazy (literally “to lose one’s mind”)
+- <TTS>길을 잃다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to get lost (literally “to lose the road”</span>
-기억을 잃다 = to lose one’s memory
+- <TTS>정신을 잃다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go crazy (literally “to lose one’s mind”)</span>
+- <TTS>기억을 잃다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to lose one’s memory</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = I **lost** my keys
+
-사람 네 명은 목숨을 **잃었다** = four people **lost** their lives (four people died)
+- 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **lost** my keys</span>
+- 사람 네 명은 목숨을 **잃었다** = <span class="md spoiler">four people **lost** their lives (four people died)</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -532,21 +549,26 @@ Sometimes you will find two verbs connected by “~아/어”. This grammatical
 
 A basic explanation for now is that “~아/어” essentially has no real meaning, and that the meaning of both verbs comes out. “버리다” is probably the most common verb that you will find after a verb and ~아/어. Constructions in this format “(verb + ~아/어 + 버리다) add emotion to a sentence. The emotion is as if something was “thrown away” or done without any real thinking of the consequences. Some quick examples:
 
-끄다= to turn off
+- <TTS>끄다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to turn off</span>
-꺼 버리다= to turn off (with that added emotion)
+- <TTS>꺼 버리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to turn off (with that added emotion)</span>
 
-가다= to go
+---
-가 버리다= to go (with that added emotion)
 
-잊다= to forget
+- <TTS>가다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go</span>
-잊어버리다= to forget (with that added emotion)
+- <TTS>가 버리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go (with that added emotion)</span>
 
-Notice that 잃어버리다 and 잊어버리다 are actually independent words – whereas the other examples include a space (two verbs with a grammatical principle separating them)
+---
+
+- <TTS>잊다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to forget</span>
+- <TTS>잊어버리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to forget (with that added emotion)</span>
+
+Notice that <TTS>잃어버리다</TTS> and <TTS>잊어버리다</TTS> are actually independent words – whereas the other examples include a space (two verbs with a grammatical principle separating them)
 
 Examples:
-저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = I **lost** my keys
+
-저는 아이를 **잃어버려**서 걱정이 되었어요= I was worried because I **lost** the baby)
+- 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **lost** my keys</span>
-저는 친구의 집에서 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = I **lost** my keys at a friend’s house
+- 저는 아이를 **잃어버려**서 걱정이 되었어요= <span class="md spoiler">I was worried because I **lost** the baby)</span>
+- 저는 친구의 집에서 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **lost** my keys at a friend’s house</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -555,26 +577,26 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-옷을 입다 = to put on one’s clothes
+
-따뜻하게 입다 = to dress warmly
+- <TTS>옷을 입다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to put on one’s clothes</span>
-갈아입다 = to change clothes
+- <TTS>따뜻하게 입다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to dress warmly</span>
+- <TTS>갈아입다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to change clothes</span>
 
 Notes:
-The word 입히다 is used when you are putting the clothes on somebody else
+
+The word <TTS>입히다</TTS> is used when you are putting the clothes on somebody else
 
 Examples:
-저는 보통 **까만** 양복을 **입어요** = I usually **wear** **black** suits
-그 셔츠를 탈의실에서 **입어** 봤어요 = I **tried on** that shirt in the change room
-이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 못 **입어요** = I can’t put this shirt on because it is too small
 
-학생들이 교복을 입기 때문에 다 똑같은 옷을 <strong>입었어요</strong>
+- 저는 보통 **까만** 양복을 **입어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I usually **wear** black suits</span>
-= All the students **wore** exactly the same clothes because they wear uniforms
+- 그 셔츠를 탈의실에서 **입어** 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I **tried on** that shirt in the change room</span>
-
+- 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 못 **입어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t **put** this shirt **on** because it is too small</span>
-결혼식에서 이 셔츠가 너무 이상해 보일까 봐 화려한 것을 <strong>입었어요</strong>
+- 학생들이 교복을 입기 때문에 다 똑같은 옷을 <strong>입었어요</strong>
-= I was worried that this shirt would look too weird at the wedding, so I **put** on a more colorful/fancy one
+  - <span class="md spoiler">All the students **wore** exactly the same clothes because they wear uniforms</span>
-
+- 결혼식에서 이 셔츠가 너무 이상해 보일까 봐 화려한 것을 <strong>입었어요</strong>
-지난 겨울에는 이 자켓을 **입었는데** 너무 추워서 이번에는 패딩을 샀어요
+  - <span class="md spoiler">I was worried that this shirt would look too weird at the wedding, so I **put** on a more colorful/fancy one</span>
-= Last winter I **wore** this jacket but it was too cold, so this time I bought a thick, padded winter jacket
+- 지난 겨울에는 이 자켓을 **입었는데** 너무 추워서 이번에는 패딩을 샀어요
+  - <span class="md spoiler">Last winter I **wore** this jacket but it was too cold, so this time I bought a thick, padded winter jacket</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -583,13 +605,17 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-옷을 벗다 = to take off one’s clothes
 
-Notes: The word 벗기다 is used when you are taking the clothes off of somebody else
+- <TTS>옷을 벗다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take off one’s clothes</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+The word <TTS>벗기다</TTS> is used when you are taking the clothes off of somebody else
 
 Example:
-저는 저의 옷을 **벗었어요** = I **took off** my clothes
+
-한국 사람들은 집에 들어가기 전에 신발을 **벗어요** = Korean people **take off** their shoes before entering one’s house
+- 저는 저의 옷을 **벗었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **took off** my clothes</span>
+- 한국 사람들은 집에 들어가기 전에 신발을 **벗어요** = <span class="md spoiler">Korean people **take off** their shoes before entering one’s house</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -598,12 +624,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-웃음 = laughter, a smile
+
-웃게 해 주다 = to make somebody laugh
+- <TTS>웃음</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">laughter, a smile</span>
+- <TTS>웃게 해 주다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to make somebody laugh</span>
 
 Example:
-**웃**지 마세요! = Please don’t **laugh**!
+
-그 여자가 하나도 안 **웃었어요** = That girl didn’t **laugh** at all
+- **웃**지 마세요! = <span class="md spoiler">Please don’t **laugh**!</span>
+- 그 여자가 하나도 안 **웃었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That girl didn’t **laugh** at all</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -615,13 +643,17 @@ Example:
 
 부끄럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
 
-Notes: This word is more common than you would think. Korean people are generally very shy and thus, this word is used a lot. It is an irregular adjective. See Lesson 7 for more information.
+Notes:
 
-Example: 제가 너무 **부끄러워서** 발표를 못해요 = I can’t do presentations because I am so **shy**
+This word is more common than you would think. Korean people are generally very shy and thus, this word is used a lot. It is an irregular adjective. See Lesson 7 for more information.
+
+Example:
+
+- 제가 너무 **부끄러워서** 발표를 못해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t do presentations because I am so **shy**</span>
 
 The addition of ~아/어하다 is commonly done when the speaker is not the person who is shy. This grammar is explained in [Lesson 105](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-101-108/lesson-105a/)
 
-**부끄러워하지** 마세요 = Don’t be **shy**!
+- **부끄러워하지** 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t be **shy**!</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -629,20 +661,22 @@ The addition of ~아/어하다 is commonly done when the speaker is not the pers
 
 <Details>
 
-The noun form of this word (“건강”) translates to “health.”
+The noun form of this word (“<TTS>건강</TTS>”) translates to “<span class="md spoiler">health</span>.”
 
 Common Usages:
-건강에 좋다 = healthy
+
-건강에 나쁘다 = unhealthy
+- <TTS>건강에 좋다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">healthy</span>
-건강 검진 = health check up
+- <TTS>건강에 나쁘다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">unhealthy</span>
-건강보험 = health insurance
+- <TTS>건강 검진</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">health check up</span>
+- <TTS>건강보험</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">health insurance</span>
 
 Example:
-담배는 **건강**에 나빠요 = Cigarettes are bad for your **health** (unhealthy)
+
-저의 아버지는 **건강한** 사람이었어요 = My dad was a **healthy** person
+- 담배는 **건강**에 나빠요 = <span class="md spoiler">Cigarettes are bad for your **health** (unhealthy)</span>
-저는 내일부터 **건강한** 음식만 먹을 거예요 = From tomorrow, I am going to eat only **healthy** food
+- 저의 아버지는 **건강한** 사람이었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My dad was a **healthy** person</span>
-그 음식은 **건강**에 나쁜 것 같아요 = That food seems to be <strong>unhealthy</strong>
+- 저는 내일부터 **건강한** 음식만 먹을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">From tomorrow, I am going to eat only **healthy** food</span>
-스파게티를 많이 먹는 것이 **건강**에 좋은지 나쁜지 몰라요 = I don’t know if eating a lot of spaghetti is **good or bad for you**
+- 그 음식은 **건강**에 나쁜 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">That food seems to be <strong>unhealthy</strong></span>
+- 스파게티를 많이 먹는 것이 **건강**에 좋은지 나쁜지 몰라요 = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t know if eating a lot of spaghetti is **good or bad for you**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -653,9 +687,10 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-저는 **이제** 갈 거예요 = I’m going <strong>now</strong>
+
-우리 애기는 **이제** 2살이에요 = Our baby is **now** 2 years old
+- 저는 **이제** 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m going <strong>now</strong></span>
-저는 **이제** 더 읽기 싫어요 = (**Now**), I don’t want to read anymore
+- 우리 애기는 **이제** 2살이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our baby is **now** 2 years old</span>
+- 저는 **이제** 더 읽기 싫어요 = <span class="md spoiler">(**Now**), I don’t want to read anymore</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -664,11 +699,16 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-현재까지는 = until now
 
-Notes: Generally a wider length of time than “지금” or “이제”
+- <TTS>현재까지는</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">until now</span>
 
-Example: **현재** 날씨는 평소보다 조금 추워요 = The **present**/**recent** weather is colder than normal
+Notes:
+
+Generally a wider length of time than “<TTS>지금</TTS>” or “<TTS>이제</TTS>”
+
+Example:
+
+- **현재** 날씨는 평소보다 조금 추워요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **present**/**recent** weather is colder than normal</span>
 
 </Details>