lesson 2 some nouns

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/02-particles.md

@@ -9,14 +9,16 @@
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-우리 나라 = “our country” (usually used to refer to Korea by Korean people)
+
+- <TTS>우리 나라</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">“our country” (usually used to refer to Korea by Korean people)</span>
 
 Examples:
-어느 **나라**에서 왔어요? What **country** did you come from?
+
-미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요 = The US is a democratic <strong>nation</strong>
+- 어느 **나라**에서 왔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">What **country** did you come from?</span>
-한국은 좋은 **나라**예요? = is Korea a good **country**?
+- 미국은 민주적인 **나라**예요 = <span class="md spoiler">The US is a democratic <strong>nation</strong></span>
-한국이 곧 좋은 **나라**가 될 것이다 = Korea will become a good **country** soon
+- 한국은 좋은 **나라**예요? = <span class="md spoiler">is Korea a good **country**?</span>
-한국은 다른 **나라**보다 땅이 작아요 = Korea’s land is small compared to other **countries**
+- 한국이 곧 좋은 **나라**가 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea will become a good **country** soon</span>
+- 한국은 다른 **나라**보다 땅이 작아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea’s land is small compared to other **countries**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -25,20 +27,23 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-배낭가방 = backpacker style backpack
+
-가방을 매다 = to put a bag on your shoulders
+- <TTS>배낭가방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">backpacker style backpack</span>
-가방을 들다 = carry a bag
+- <TTS>가방을 매다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to put a bag on your shoulders</span>
+- <TTS>가방을 들다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">carry a bag</span>
 
 Notes:
+
 This is used to refer to a backpack and also other types of bags like purses.
 
 Example:
-이 **가방**은 너무 무거워요 = This **bag** is too heavy
+
-이 **가방**은 가벼워요 = This bag is light
+- 이 **가방**은 너무 무거워요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **bag** is too heavy</span>
-저는 **가방**을 들었어요 = I carried the/my <strong>bag</strong>
+- 이 **가방**은 가벼워요 = <span class="md spoiler">This bag is light</span>
-저는 **가방**을 어깨에 맸어요 = I put the **bag** on my shoulders
+- 저는 **가방**을 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I carried the/my <strong>bag</strong></span>
-저는 **가방**에 책을 넣었어요 = I put my books into my <strong>backpack
+- 저는 **가방**을 어깨에 맸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put the **bag** on my shoulders</span>
-가방</strong>을 아무 데나 두세요 **=** Put your **bag** down anywhere
+- 저는 **가방**에 책을 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put my books into my **backpack**</span>
+- **가방**을 아무 데나 두세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Put your **bag** down anywhere</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -47,16 +52,18 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-창문을 열다 = to open a window
+
-창문을 닫다 = to close a window
+- <TTS>창문을 열다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to open a window</span>
-창문 너머로 = through a window
+- <TTS>창문을 닫다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to close a window</span>
+- <TTS>창문 너머로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">through a window</span>
 
 Examples:
-너무 더워서 **창문**을 열었어요 = I opened a **window** because it is too hot
+
-저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요 = I looked through the <strong>window</strong>
+- 너무 더워서 **창문**을 열었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I opened a **window** because it is too hot</span>
-저는 팔을 **창문** 너머로 내밀었어요 = I stuck my arm through the <strong>window
+- 저는 **창문** 너머에 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I looked through the <strong>window</strong></span>
-창문</strong>이 커튼으로 가려져 있어요 = The **window** is covered by the curtains
+- 저는 팔을 **창문** 너머로 내밀었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I stuck my arm through the **window**</span>
-아버지는 **창문**을 잠갔어요= Dad locked the **window**
+- **창문**이 커튼으로 가려져 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **window** is covered by the curtains</span>
+- 아버지는 **창문**을 잠갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Dad locked the **window**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -67,16 +74,18 @@ Examples:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “잡찌”
 
 Common Usages
-잡지를 읽다 = to read a magazine
+
-잡지 기사 = magazine article
+- <TTS>잡지를 읽다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to read a magazine</span>
-잡지구독 = magazine subscription
+- <TTS>잡지 기사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">magazine article</span>
-잡지사 = magazine company
+- <TTS>잡지구독</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">magazine subscription</span>
-잡지 편집장 = magazine editor
+- <TTS>잡지사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">magazine company</span>
+- <TTS>잡지 편집장</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">magazine editor</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요 = I read a <strong>magazine</strong>
+
-저는 **잡지**를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요 = I will put the **magazine** on the table
+- 저는 **잡지**를 읽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I read a <strong>magazine</strong></span>
-이 **잡지**를 가져가도 돼요? = May I take this **magazine**?
+- 저는 **잡지**를 탁자 위에 놓을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will put the **magazine** on the table</span>
+- 이 **잡지**를 가져가도 돼요? = <span class="md spoiler">May I take this **magazine**?</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -85,22 +94,24 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-안방 = used to refer to the main bedroom of a house (“the master bedroom”)
+
-PC방 = internet café
+- <TTS>안방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">used to refer to the main bedroom of a house (“the master bedroom”)</span>
-난방 = the heating of a room
+- <TTS>PC방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">internet café</span>
-냉방 = the cooling (air conditioning) of a room
+- <TTS>난방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the heating of a room</span>
-놀이방 = daycare
+- <TTS>냉방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the cooling (air conditioning) of a room</span>
-노래방 = “singing room” – Korean style karaoke
+- <TTS>놀이방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">daycare</span>
-방이 좁다 = for a room to be small (“narrow”)
+- <TTS>노래방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">“singing room” – Korean style karaoke</span>
-방이 넓다 = for a room to be big (“wide”)
+- <TTS>방이 좁다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for a room to be small (“narrow”)</span>
-방을 비우다 = to check out of a room
+- <TTS>방이 넓다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for a room to be big (“wide”)</span>
+- <TTS>방을 비우다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to check out of a room</span>
 
 Examples:
-저의 **방**은 너무 좁아요 = My **room** is too small/narrow
+
-이 **방**은 좁아요 = This **room** is narrow
+- 저의 **방**은 너무 좁아요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **room** is too small/narrow</span>
-남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요 = That man came into <strong>room</strong>
+- 이 **방**은 좁아요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **room** is narrow</span>
-저 책상은 이 **방**에 알맞아요 = That desk looks good in this **room**
+- 남자는 **방**에 들어왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That man came into <strong>room</strong></span>
-저는 어제 저의 **방**을 청소했어요 = I cleaned my **room** yesterday
+- 저 책상은 이 **방**에 알맞아요 = <span class="md spoiler">That desk looks good in this **room**</span>
+- 저는 어제 저의 **방**을 청소했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cleaned my **room** yesterday</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -108,17 +119,19 @@ Examples:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: The word for “freezer” is 냉동실.
+Notes: The word for “<span class="md spoiler">freezer</span>” is <TTS>냉동실</TTS>.
 
 Common Usages:
-김치냉장고 = kimchi refrigerator (these actually exist – most Korean families would have [at least] one)
+
-(음식을) 냉장고에 넣다 = to put (food) in the fridge
+- <TTS>김치냉장고</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">kimchi refrigerator</span> (these actually exist – most Korean families would have [at least] one)
-(음식을) 냉장고에서 꺼내다 = to take something out of the fridge
+- <TTS>(음식을) 냉장고에 넣다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to put (food) in the fridge</span>
+- <TTS>(음식을) 냉장고에서 꺼내다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take something out of the fridge</span>
 
 Examples:
-저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = I put the vegetables in the <strong>fridge</strong>
+
-자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요 = I just stuck the magnet onto the <strong>fridge</strong>
+- 저는 야채를 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put the vegetables in the <strong>fridge</strong></span>
-저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the **fridge**
+- 자석을 **냉장고**에 그냥 붙여 놓았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I just stuck the magnet onto the <strong>fridge</strong></span>
+- 저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 **냉장고**에 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the **fridge**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -127,6 +140,7 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Notes:
+
 The word “강아지” is usually used for dogs that are pets.
 
 </Details>
@@ -136,23 +150,26 @@ The word “강아지” is usually used for dogs that are pets.
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-강아지를 키우다 = to raise a puppy
+
+- <TTS>강아지를 키우다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to raise a puppy</span>
 
 Notes:
+
 The word “개” is usually used for dogs that are not pets.
 
-The counter for animals is “마리.” See [Lesson 10](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/unit-1-lesson-10/) for more information.
+The counter for animals is “<TTS>마리</TTS>.” See [Lesson 10](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/unit-1-lesson-10/) for more information.
 
-The sound a dog makes in Korean is “멍멍.” This is like saying “woof woof” in English.
+The sound a dog makes in Korean is “<TTS>멍멍</TTS>.” This is like saying “woof woof” in English.
 
 Examples:
-어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요 = When I was young, I wanted to raise a <strong>puppy</strong>
+
-저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요 = I buried my <strong>dog</strong>
+- 어렸을 때 **강아지**를 키우고 싶었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I was young, I wanted to raise a <strong>puppy</strong></span>
-그 **강아지**의 주인은 누구예요? = Who is the owner of that **dog**?
+- 저는 저의 **강아지**를 묻었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I buried my <strong>dog</strong></span>
-고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요 = Cats are different than <strong>dogs</strong>
+- 그 **강아지**의 주인은 누구예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Who is the owner of that **dog**?</span>
-그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요 = That **puppy’s** tail is very cute
+- 고양이는 **강아지**와 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">Cats are different than <strong>dogs</strong></span>
-경찰관은 **강아지**의 주인에게 십만 원의 벌금을 물렸어요 = The police officers gave the owner of the **dog** a 100 000 won fine
+- 그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **puppy’s** tail is very cute</span>
-**강아지**는 무서워서 죽는 척했어요 = The **dog/puppy** pretended to be dead because it was scared
+- 경찰관은 **강아지**의 주인에게 십만 원의 벌금을 물렸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The police officers gave the owner of the **dog** a 100 000 won fine</span>
+- **강아지**는 무서워서 죽는 척했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **dog/puppy** pretended to be dead because it was scared</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -160,13 +177,16 @@ Examples:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: The sound a cat makes in Korean is “야옹.” This is like saying “meow” in English.
+Notes:
+
+The sound a cat makes in Korean is “<TTS>야옹</TTS>.” This is like saying “meow” in English.
 
 Examples:
-**고양이**는 강아지와 달라요 = **Cats** are different than dogs
+
-**고양이**는 의자 밑에 있어요 = The **cat** is under the chair
+- **고양이**는 강아지와 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Cats** are different than dogs</span>
-개는 **고양이**랑 쥐보다 더 커요 = Dogs are bigger than **cats** and mice
+- **고양이**는 의자 밑에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **cat** is under the chair</span>
-어미를 찾아도 이미 **고양이** 새끼가 다 죽었어요 = Regardless of if you find the mother, the baby **cats** (kittens) all died
+- 개는 **고양이**랑 쥐보다 더 커요 = <span class="md spoiler">Dogs are bigger than **cats** and mice</span>
+- 어미를 찾아도 이미 **고양이** 새끼가 다 죽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Regardless of if you find the mother, the baby **cats** (kittens) all died</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -175,15 +195,17 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-다람쥐 = squirrel
+
-박쥐 = bat (the animal)
+- <TTS>다람쥐</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">squirrel</span>
-쥐 죽은 듯이 조용하다 = An idiom for “to be as quiet as a mouse” (literally, as if a mouse died)
+- <TTS>박쥐</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bat (the animal)</span>
+- <TTS>쥐 죽은 듯이 조용하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">An idiom for “to be as quiet as a mouse” (literally, as if a mouse died)</span>
 
 Example:
-**쥐**는 너무 더러워요 = **Rats** are very dirty
+
-저는 **쥐**를 들었어요 = I heard a <strong>mouse</strong>
+- **쥐**는 너무 더러워요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Rats** are very dirty</span>
-개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요 = Dogs are bigger than cats and <strong>mice</strong>
+- 저는 **쥐**를 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I heard a <strong>mouse</strong></span>
-우리 아빠가 **쥐**를 집에서 한 마리씩 쫓아냈어요 = Our dad chased the **rats** out of our house one by one
+- 개는 고양이랑 **쥐**보다 더 커요 = <span class="md spoiler">Dogs are bigger than cats and <strong>mice</strong></span>
+- 우리 아빠가 **쥐**를 집에서 한 마리씩 쫓아냈어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad chased the **rats** out of our house one by one</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -273,7 +295,8 @@ Examples:
 한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요 = Korea has a lot of cultural <strong>buildings
 건물</strong>을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요 = Go past the **building**, then go right
 
-[This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4.]
+[This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4]
+
 <YouTube id=M7YRA_3Betw />
 
 </Details>
@@ -391,10 +414,10 @@ Examples:
 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 = I will meet a friend and then go to the <strong>bank</strong>
 친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요 = Before my friend came, I went to the **bank**
 
-### Adverbs
-
 </Details>
 
+### Adverbs
+
 안 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-2-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">inside</span>
 
 <Details>
@@ -518,10 +541,10 @@ Examples:
 **여기**부터 서울까지 두 시간 30분만 걸려요 = It only takes two and a half hours to get from **here** to Seoul
 친구를 만나러 **여기**로 왔어요 = I came **here** to meet a friend
 
-### Verbs
-
 </Details>
 
+### Verbs
+
 있다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson2vocabtobeat.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be at a location</span>
 
 <Details>