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## Vocabulary
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## Vocabulary
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### Nouns:
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### Nouns
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신발 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-1.mp3" /> = shoe
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신발 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">shoe</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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Common Usages:
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- 신발을 신다 = to put on a shoe
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- <TTS>신발을 신다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to put on a shoe</span>
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- 신발을 벗다 = to take off a shoe
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- <TTS>신발을 벗다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take off a shoe</span>
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Notes: The suffix “화” usually denotes a specific type of shoe. For example: 운동화 (exercise shoes), 실내화 (shoes for inside)
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Notes: The suffix “화” usually denotes a specific type of shoe. For example: <TTS>운동화</TTS> (exercise shoes), <TTS>실내화</TTS> (shoes for inside)
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Example:
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Example:
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- 이 **신발**은 너무 불편해요 = These **shoes** are too uncomfortable
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- <TTS class="md">이 **신발**은 너무 불편해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">These **shoes** are too uncomfortable</span>
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- 저는 **신발**을 신으려고 잠깐 앉았어요 = I sat down for a minute in order to put on my **shoe**
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- <TTS class="md">저는 **신발**을 신으려고 잠깐 앉았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I sat down for a minute in order to put on my **shoe**</span>
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- 한국에서 집에 들어가면 **신발**을 벗어야 돼요 = When you go into a house in Korea, you must take off your **shoes**
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- <TTS class="md">한국에서 집에 들어가면 **신발**을 벗어야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">When you go into a house in Korea, you must take off your **shoes**</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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남방 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-2.mp3" /> = shirt
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남방 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">shirt</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Notes:
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Notes:
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- The Korean pronunciation of “shirt” (셔츠) is more commonly used
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- The Korean pronunciation of “shirt” (<TTS>셔츠</TTS>) is more commonly used
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Example:
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Example:
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- 그녀는 흰 **남방**을 입었어요 = She put on a white **shirt**
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- <TTS class="md">그녀는 흰 **남방**을 입었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">She put on a white **shirt**</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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질문 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-3.mp3" /> = question
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질문 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-3.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">question</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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Common Usages:
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- 질문을 물어보다 = to ask a question
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- <TTS>질문을 물어보다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to ask a question</span>
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- 질문이 있어요? = Do you have a question?
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- <TTS>질문이 있어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Do you have a question?</span>
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Example:
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Example:
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- **질문**이 있어요 = I have a **question**
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- <TTS class="md">**질문**이 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have a **question**</span>
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- 저는 점원한테 **질문**을 물어봤어요 = I asked the clerk a **question**
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- <TTS class="md">저는 점원한테 **질문**을 물어봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I asked the clerk a **question**</span>
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- 이것은 어려운 **질문**입니다 = This is a difficult **question**
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- <TTS class="md">이것은 어려운 **질문**입니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This is a difficult **question**</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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문제 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-4.mp3" /> = question, problem
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문제 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-4.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">question, problem</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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Common Usages:
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- 문제를 풀다 = to solve a problem/question
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- <TTS>문제를 풀다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to solve a problem/question</span>
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- 큰 문제 = big problem
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- <TTS>큰 문제</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">big problem</span>
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- 중요한 문제 = important issue/problem
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- <TTS>중요한 문제</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">important issue/problem</span>
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- 기출문제 = problems/questions from previous tests (that you can use to practice for an upcoming test)
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- <TTS>기출문제</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">problems/questions from previous tests (that you can use to practice for an upcoming test)</span>
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Notes:
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Notes:
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@@ -71,49 +71,49 @@ Notes:
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Examples:
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Examples:
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- 그 회사는 **문제**가 많아요 = That company has a lot of **problems**
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- <TTS class="md">그 회사는 **문제**가 많아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That company has a lot of **problems**</span>
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- 저는 그 수학 **문제**를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요 = I solved that math **problem** using a paper and a pencil
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- <TTS class="md">저는 그 수학 **문제**를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I solved that math **problem** using a paper and a pencil</span>
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- 또 다른 **문제**는 그것이 비싸요 = Another **problem** is that it (that thing) is expensive
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- <TTS class="md">또 다른 **문제**는 그것이 비싸요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Another **problem** is that it (that thing) is expensive</span>
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- 그들은 그 **문제**를 과학적으로 풀었다 = They solved that **problem** scientifically
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- <TTS class="md">그들은 그 **문제**를 과학적으로 풀었다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">They solved that **problem** scientifically</span>
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- 나는 개인적 **문제**로 회사를 그만두었다 = I quit the company due to personal **problems**
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- <TTS class="md">나는 개인적 **문제**로 회사를 그만두었다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I quit the company due to personal **problems**</span>
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- 그 **문제**에 대해 담임선생님과 함께 얘기했어요 = I talked about that **problem** with my homeroom teacher
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- <TTS class="md">그 **문제**에 대해 담임선생님과 함께 얘기했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I talked about that **problem** with my homeroom teacher</span>
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- 모든 학생들은 그 **문제**를 쉽게 풀었어요 = All the students easily solved that **problem**
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- <TTS class="md">모든 학생들은 그 **문제**를 쉽게 풀었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">All the students easily solved that **problem**</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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나이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-5.mp3" /> = age
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나이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">age</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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Common Usages:
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- 나이가 많다 = old
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- <TTS>나이가 많다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">old</span>
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Example:
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Example:
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- 저의 여자 친구는 저보다 **나이**가 더 많아요 = My girlfriend is **older** than me
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- <TTS class="md">저의 여자 친구는 저보다 **나이**가 더 많아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend is **older** than me</span>
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- 나이가 많은 사람들은 항상 재채기를 시끄럽게 해요 = **Old** people always sneeze loudly
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- <TTS class="md">나이가 많은 사람들은 항상 재채기를 시끄럽게 해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">**Old** people always sneeze loudly</span>
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- 그 사람이 **나이**가 많지만 여전히 똑똑해요 = Although that person is old, he is still very smart
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- <TTS class="md">그 사람이 **나이**가 많지만 여전히 똑똑해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Although that person is old, he is still very smart</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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화장실 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-6.mp3" /> = bathroom, restroom
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화장실 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">bathroom, restroom</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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Common Usages:
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- 화장실에 가다 = to go to the bathroom
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- <TTS>화장실에 가다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go to the bathroom</span>
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Examples:
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Examples:
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- **화장실**은 어디에 있어요? = Where is the **bathroom**?
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- <TTS class="md">**화장실**은 어디에 있어요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Where is the **bathroom**?</span>
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- **화장실**에 가도 돼요? = May I go to the bathroom?
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- <TTS class="md">**화장실**에 가도 돼요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">May I go to the bathroom?</span>
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- 만약 **화장실**에 가야 된다면 우리가 가기 전에 가세요 = If you have to go to the **bathroom**, go before we leave/go
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- <TTS class="md">만약 **화장실**에 가야 된다면 우리가 가기 전에 가세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">If you have to go to the **bathroom**, go before we leave/go</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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부장님 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-7.mp3" /> = boss
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부장님 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">boss</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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@@ -121,58 +121,58 @@ Notes: 부장 literally means “head of some department,” and ~님 is a prefi
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Examples:
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Examples:
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- 그것을 하려면 먼저 **부장님**께 물어봐야 돼요 = In order to do that, you need to ask the **boss** first
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- <TTS class="md">그것을 하려면 먼저 **부장님**께 물어봐야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">In order to do that, you need to ask the **boss** first</span>
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- 저는 **부장님**을 위해서 이것을 썼어요 = I wrote this for my **boss**
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- <TTS class="md">저는 **부장님**을 위해서 이것을 썼어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I wrote this for my **boss**</span>
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- **부장님**을 만족시키는 것은 어려워요 = Is it is difficult to satisfy our **boss**
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- <TTS class="md">**부장님**을 만족시키는 것은 어려워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Is it is difficult to satisfy our **boss**</span>
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- **부장님**은 내일까지 출장을 갔어 = The **boss** went on a business trip until tomorrow
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- <TTS class="md">**부장님**은 내일까지 출장을 갔어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The **boss** went on a business trip until tomorrow</span>
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- **부장님**이 그 일을 이미 다 한 것 같아요 = It seems like the **boss** already did all that work
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- <TTS class="md">**부장님**이 그 일을 이미 다 한 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">It seems like the **boss** already did all that work</span>
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- 이 사실을 **부장님**께 알려 줘야겠어요 = I guess I should tell the **boss** (about) that fact
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- <TTS class="md">이 사실을 **부장님**께 알려 줘야겠어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I guess I should tell the **boss** (about) that fact</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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분위기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-8.mp3" /> = the atmosphere of something
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분위기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">the atmosphere of something</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Example:
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Example:
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- 이 도시는 **분위기**가 좋아요 = This city has a good **atmosphere**
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- <TTS class="md">이 도시는 **분위기**가 좋아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This city has a good **atmosphere**</span>
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- 스타벅스의 내부 **분위기**는 매우 안락해요 = The **atmosphere** inside Starbucks is very comfortable
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- <TTS class="md">스타벅스의 내부 **분위기**는 매우 안락해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The **atmosphere** inside Starbucks is very comfortable</span>
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- 오늘 고객이 많고 **분위기**가 좋아요 = Today there are a lot of customers and the **atmosphere** is good
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- <TTS class="md">오늘 고객이 많고 **분위기**가 좋아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Today there are a lot of customers and the **atmosphere** is good</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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차 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-9.mp3" /> = tea
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차 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-9.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">tea</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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Common Usages:
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- 홍차 = black tea
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- <TTS>홍차</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">black tea</span>
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- 녹차 = green tea
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- <TTS>녹차</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">green tea</span>
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- 차를 마시다 = to drink tea
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- <TTS>차를 마시다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to drink tea</span>
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Example:
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Example:
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- 녹**차** 한 잔 주세요 = Give me one glass of green **tea**, please
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- <TTS class="md">녹**차** 한 잔 주세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Give me one glass of green **tea**, please</span>
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</Details>
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</Details>
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바지 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-10.mp3" /> = pants
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바지 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">pants</span>
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<Details>
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<Details>
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||||||
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Common Usages:
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Common Usages:
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- 바지를 입다 = to put on pants
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- <TTS>바지를 입다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to put on pants</span>
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- 바지를 벗다 = to take off pants
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- <TTS>바지를 벗다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take off pants</span>
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- 청바지 = jeans
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- <TTS>청바지</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">jeans</span>
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- 반바지 = shorts (literally, “half pants”)
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- <TTS>반바지</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">shorts (literally, “half pants”)</span>
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Example:
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Example:
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- 저는 새로운 **바지**를 사야 돼요 = I need to buy new **pants**
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- <TTS class="md">저는 새로운 **바지**를 사야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I need to buy new **pants**</span>
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- 이 **바지**가 너무 작아서 다른 것으로 바꿀 거예요 = I’m going to change these **pants** to another (a different) pair because they are too small
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- <TTS class="md">이 **바지**가 너무 작아서 다른 것으로 바꿀 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I’m going to change these **pants** to another (a different) pair because they are too small</span>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Details>
|
</Details>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ Examples:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Details>
|
</Details>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Verbs:
|
### Verbs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
노력하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-30.mp3" /> = to try
|
노력하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-30.mp3" /> = to try
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ Example:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Details>
|
</Details>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Adjectives:
|
### Adjectives
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
빠르다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-44.mp3" /> = to be fast
|
빠르다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-44.mp3" /> = to be fast
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ Examples:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Details>
|
</Details>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Adverbs and Other Words:
|
### Adverbs and Others
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
곧 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-47.mp3" /> = soon
|
곧 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-47.mp3" /> = soon
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -1050,6 +1050,7 @@ Want to try to create some sentences using the vocabulary and grammar from this
|
|||||||
This YouTube video will prompt you to translate English sentences into Korean using the concepts from this lesson.
|
This YouTube video will prompt you to translate English sentences into Korean using the concepts from this lesson.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<YouTube id=kRXo1ey8BOs />
|
<YouTube id=kRXo1ey8BOs />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This lesson focused on conjugations. You might want to try practicing the conjugations by watching this video.
|
This lesson focused on conjugations. You might want to try practicing the conjugations by watching this video.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I will prompt you with verbs to conjugate into the past, present and future tenses.
|
I will prompt you with verbs to conjugate into the past, present and future tenses.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ A PDF file neatly presenting all of these words, example sentences and extra inf
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
You can try to find all of the words from this lesson, and all of the words from every lesson in Unit 1 in a package of twenty five [Word Searches](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wordsearch/).
|
You can try to find all of the words from this lesson, and all of the words from every lesson in Unit 1 in a package of twenty five [Word Searches](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wordsearch/).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Nouns:
|
### Nouns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
눈썹 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-1.mp3" /> = <span class="spoiler">eyebrow</span>
|
눈썹 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-1.mp3" /> = <span class="spoiler">eyebrow</span>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Example:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Details>
|
</Details>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Verbs:
|
### Verbs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
찾다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-13.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to search for, find</span>
|
찾다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-13.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to search for, find</span>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ Example:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Details>
|
</Details>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Adjectives:
|
### Adjectives
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
쉽다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be easy</span>
|
쉽다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to be easy</span>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ Example:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
</Details>
|
</Details>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Adverbs:
|
### Adverbs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
일찍 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-38.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">early</span>
|
일찍 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-38.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">early</span>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ As I mentioned previously, most of these irregulars are applied when adding a vo
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
As such, this lesson will present the Korean irregulars and how they change as a result of adding these conjugations. In later lessons when you learn about other additions, you can apply what you learned in this lesson to those concepts. For now, let’s get started.
|
As such, this lesson will present the Korean irregulars and how they change as a result of adding these conjugations. In later lessons when you learn about other additions, you can apply what you learned in this lesson to those concepts. For now, let’s get started.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ㅅ Irregular
|
### ㅅ Irregular
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the last letter of a word stem ends in ㅅ (for example: 짓다 = to build), the ㅅ gets removed when adding a vowel. For example, when conjugating:
|
If the last letter of a word stem ends in ㅅ (for example: 짓다 = to build), the ㅅ gets removed when adding a vowel. For example, when conjugating:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ Here is a table with the word “짓다 (to build)” being conjugated using all
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
_Note that when a word stem has_ ㅅ _as the fourth consonant,_ _this irregular does not_ _apply. For example, this does not apply to_ 없다*, which you will learn about in the next lesson.*
|
_Note that when a word stem has_ ㅅ _as the fourth consonant,_ _this irregular does not_ _apply. For example, this does not apply to_ 없다*, which you will learn about in the next lesson.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ㄷ irregular
|
### ㄷ irregular
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the last letter of a word stem ends in ㄷ (for example: 걷다 = to walk), the ㄷ gets changed to ㄹ when adding a vowel. This is only done with verbs. For example:
|
If the last letter of a word stem ends in ㄷ (for example: 걷다 = to walk), the ㄷ gets changed to ㄹ when adding a vowel. This is only done with verbs. For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ Here is a table with the word “걷다 (to walk)” being conjugated using all
|
|||||||
| Plain form | **걸었다** | 걷는다 | 걷겠다 |
|
| Plain form | **걸었다** | 걷는다 | 걷겠다 |
|
||||||
| Formal high | **걸었습니다** | 걷습니다 | 걷겠습니다 |
|
| Formal high | **걸었습니다** | 걷습니다 | 걷겠습니다 |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ㅂ Irregular
|
### ㅂ Irregular
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the last letter of a word stem ends in ㅂ (쉽다 = easy), the ㅂ changes to 우 when adding a vowel. 우 then gets added to the next syllable in the conjugated word.
|
If the last letter of a word stem ends in ㅂ (쉽다 = easy), the ㅂ changes to 우 when adding a vowel. 우 then gets added to the next syllable in the conjugated word.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ Here is a table with the word “춥다 (cold)” being conjugated using all the
|
|||||||
| Formal high | **추웠습니다** | 춥습니다 | 춥겠습니다 |
|
| Formal high | **추웠습니다** | 춥습니다 | 춥겠습니다 |
|
||||||
| Adjective form | **추운** 날씨 = cold weather |
|
| Adjective form | **추운** 날씨 = cold weather |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ㅡ Irregular
|
### ㅡ Irregular
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the final letter in a stem is ㅡ (for example: 잠그다 = to lock), when adding ~아/어, you can not determine whether you need to add ~어 or ~아 to the stem by looking at ㅡ. Instead, you must look at the vowel in the second last syllable. For example, in the word 잠그다, the second last syllable in the stem is 잠, and the vowel here is ㅏ. We use the same rules as above to determine whether 아 or 어 is added. If the vowel in the second last syllable is ㅏ or ㅗ, 아 is added. If the vowel in the second last syllable is anything other than ㅏ or ㅗ, 어 is added. For example:
|
If the final letter in a stem is ㅡ (for example: 잠그다 = to lock), when adding ~아/어, you can not determine whether you need to add ~어 or ~아 to the stem by looking at ㅡ. Instead, you must look at the vowel in the second last syllable. For example, in the word 잠그다, the second last syllable in the stem is 잠, and the vowel here is ㅏ. We use the same rules as above to determine whether 아 or 어 is added. If the vowel in the second last syllable is ㅏ or ㅗ, 아 is added. If the vowel in the second last syllable is anything other than ㅏ or ㅗ, 어 is added. For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -1166,7 +1166,7 @@ Finally, here is a table with the word “만들다 (to make – which is a verb
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
_You will learn how_ 만든다 _and_ 만듭니다 _are formed later in the lesson when you learn about the_ ㄹ _irregular._
|
_You will learn how_ 만든다 _and_ 만듭니다 _are formed later in the lesson when you learn about the_ ㄹ _irregular._
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 르 Irregular
|
### 르 Irregular
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the final syllable in a stem is 르 (마르다), it is conjugated differently when adding ~아/어. This irregular only applies when adding ~아/어(or any of its derivatives) to a stem and not when adding any other grammatical principles that starts with a vowel or consonant. Up until now, you haven’t learned about any of these other grammatical principles, that can start with anything other than ~아/어~, so don’t worry about this distinction too much.
|
If the final syllable in a stem is 르 (마르다), it is conjugated differently when adding ~아/어. This irregular only applies when adding ~아/어(or any of its derivatives) to a stem and not when adding any other grammatical principles that starts with a vowel or consonant. Up until now, you haven’t learned about any of these other grammatical principles, that can start with anything other than ~아/어~, so don’t worry about this distinction too much.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ And here is a table with the word “마르다 (thin – which is an adjective)
|
|||||||
| Formal high | **말랐습니다** | 마릅니다 | 마르겠습니다 |
|
| Formal high | **말랐습니다** | 마릅니다 | 마르겠습니다 |
|
||||||
| Adjective form | 마른 여자 = thin girl |
|
| Adjective form | 마른 여자 = thin girl |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ㄹ Irregular
|
### ㄹ Irregular
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Okay, last one, I promise.
|
Okay, last one, I promise.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user