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lesson 2 remaining vocab

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@@ -449,17 +449,20 @@ Examples:
<Details>
Common Usages:
집 안에 = inside a house
방 안에 = inside a room
Notes: Position words are typically placed after a noun to indicate in which direction in reference to that noun something occurs. ~에 is typically attached to a word of position. For example:
- <TTS>집 안에</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">inside a house</span>
- <TTS>방 안에</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">inside a room</span>
저의 친구는 은행 **안**에 있어요 = My friend is **in** the bank
개는 집 **안**에 있어요 = The dog is **in** the house
Notes:
Position words are typically placed after a noun to indicate in which direction in reference to that noun something occurs. ~에 is typically attached to a word of position. For example:
- 저의 친구는 은행 **안**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friend is **in** the bank</span>
- 개는 집 **안**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The dog is **in** the house</span>
안 can also be used to indicate that some action is completed “within” or “inside” a time period. This usage is discussed in [Lesson 24](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-24/). For example:
우리는 한 시간 **안**에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요 = We need to finish that job/task **within** one hour
- 우리는 한 시간 **안**에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We need to finish that job/task **within** one hour</span>
</Details>
@@ -467,16 +470,18 @@ Notes: Position words are typically placed after a noun to indicate in which dir
<Details>
Notes: ㅅ is often added to 위 as a 받침. This is discussed in Lesson 131.
Notes: ㅅ is often added to 위 as a <TTS>받침</TTS>. This is discussed in Lesson 131.
Common Usages:
윗도리 = clothes worn on the upper part of one’s body
윗사람 = one’s superior
- <TTS>윗도리</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">clothes worn on the upper part of one’s body</span>
- <TTS>윗사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one’s superior</span>
Example:
잡지는 탁자 **위**에 있어요 = The magazine is **on** the table
우리 집은 언덕 **위**에 있어요 = Our house is **on top** of the hill
새는 구름 **위**에 날고 있어요 = The bird is flying **above** the clouds
- 잡지는 탁자 **위**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The magazine is **on** the table</span>
- 우리 집은 언덕 **위**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our house is **on top** of the hill</span>
- 새는 구름 **위**에 날고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The bird is flying **above** the clouds</span>
</Details>
@@ -485,7 +490,8 @@ Example:
<Details>
Example:
고양이는 의자 **밑**에 있어요 = The cat is **below** the chair
- 고양이는 의자 **밑**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The cat is **below** the chair</span>
</Details>
@@ -494,16 +500,18 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
옆집 = the house next to another house
옆방 = the room next to another room
옆구리 = one’s side/flank
- <TTS>옆집</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the house next to another house</span>
- <TTS>옆방</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the room next to another room</span>
- <TTS>옆구리</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one’s side/flank</span>
Example:
학교는 은행 **옆**에 있어요 = The school is **next to** the bank
은행이 학교 바로 **옆**에 있어요 = The bank is right (immediately) **next** **to** the school
강 **옆**에 큰 산이 있어요 = There is a big mountain **next** **to** the river
저는 병원을 공원 **옆**에 지었어요 = I built a hospital **beside** the park
나는 학교 **옆**에 서 있어 = I’m standing **next** **to** the school
- 학교는 은행 **옆**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The school is **next to** the bank</span>
- 은행이 학교 바로 **옆**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The bank is right (immediately) **next** **to** the school</span>
- 강 **옆**에 큰 산이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is a big mountain **next** **to** the river</span>
- 저는 병원을 공원 **옆**에 지었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I built a hospital **beside** the park</span>
- 나는 학교 **옆**에 서 있어 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m standing **next** **to** the school</span>
</Details>
@@ -514,15 +522,17 @@ Example:
Notes: ㅅ is often added to 뒤 as a 받침. This is discussed in [Lesson 131](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-6/lessons-126-133/lesson-131/).
Common Usages:
뒷면 = the back side
뒷산 = refers to a mountain usually “behind” one’s house
뒷다리 = the back (hind) legs of an animal
뒷담화하다 = to talk behind one’s back
- <TTS>뒷면</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the back side</span>
- <TTS>뒷산</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">refers to a mountain usually “behind” one’s house</span>
- <TTS>뒷다리</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the back (hind) legs of an animal</span>
- <TTS>뒷담화하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to talk behind one’s back</span>
Examples:
병원은 박물관 **뒤**에 있어요 = The hospital is **behind** the museum
저는 학교 **뒤**에 있어요 = I am **behind** the school
저는 큰 박스 **뒤**에 숨었어요 = I hid **behind** a big box
- 병원은 박물관 **뒤**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The hospital is **behind** the museum</span>
- 저는 학교 **뒤**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am **behind** the school</span>
- 저는 큰 박스 **뒤**에 숨었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I hid **behind** a big box</span>
</Details>
@@ -532,14 +542,15 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
앞면 = the front side
앞다리 = the front legs of an animal
눈앞에 = in-front of one’s eyes
앞으로 = in the future
- <TTS>앞면</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the front side</span>
- <TTS>앞다리</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the front legs of an animal</span>
- <TTS>눈앞에</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">in-front of one’s eyes</span>
- <TTS>앞으로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">in the future</span>
Example:
집은 가게 **앞**에 있어요 = The house is **in-front** of the store
저는 집 **앞**에 있는 눈을 다 치웠어요 = I cleaned up the snow **in-front** of the house
- 집은 가게 **앞**에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The house is **in-front** of the store</span>
- 저는 집 **앞**에 있는 눈을 다 치웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cleaned up the snow **in-front** of the house</span>
</Details>
@@ -548,24 +559,27 @@ Example:
<Details>
Notes:
The placement of “~에” is usually assumed and therefore omitted. 여기 and ~에서 combine to form 여기서
The placement of “~에” is usually assumed and therefore omitted. 여기 and ~에서 combine to form <TTS>여기서</TTS>
Common Usages:
여기저기 = here and there
- <TTS>여기저기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">here and there</span>
Examples:
**여기에** 빨리 오세요! = Come **here** quick!
어떤 남자는 어제 **여기**에 왔어 = Some man came **here** yesterday
친구를 만나기 위해 **여기**로 왔어 = I came **here** to meet a friend
할아버지가 **여기에** 계신지 몰랐어요 = I didn’t know you were **here**, grandpa
저의 친구는 (**여기**) 근처에 살아요 = My friend lives close (to **here**)
**여기서** 산이 안 보여 = I can’t see the mountains from <strong>here
여기에</strong> 주소를 써 주세요 = Please write your address <strong>here</strong>
저는 **여기에** 한 달에 세 번 와요 = I come **here** three times per month
저는 오늘 이 책을 **여기**까지 읽었어요 = Today, I read up to **here** in this book
사과도 **여기서** 파나요? = Do you sell apples **here** too?
**여기**부터 서울까지 두 시간 30분만 걸려요 = It only takes two and a half hours to get from **here** to Seoul
친구를 만나러 **여기**로 왔어요 = I came **here** to meet a friend
- **여기에** 빨리 오세요! = <span class="md spoiler">Come **here** quick!</span>
- 어떤 남자는 어제 **여기**에 왔어 = <span class="md spoiler">Some man came **here** yesterday</span>
- 친구를 만나기 위해 **여기**로 왔어 = <span class="md spoiler">I came **here** to meet a friend</span>
- 할아버지가 **여기에** 계신지 몰랐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t know you were **here**, grandpa</span>
- 저의 친구는 (**여기**) 근처에 살아요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friend lives close (to **here**)</span>
- **여기서** 산이 안 보여 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t see the mountains from **here**</span>
- **여기에** 주소를 써 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please write your address <strong>here</strong></span>
- 저는 **여기에** 한 달에 세 번 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">I come **here** three times per month</span>
- 저는 오늘 이 책을 **여기**까지 읽었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Today, I read up to **here** in this book</span>
- 사과도 **여기서** 파나요? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you sell apples **here** too?</span>
- **여기**부터 서울까지 두 시간 30분만 걸려요 = <span class="md spoiler">It only takes two and a half hours to get from **here** to Seoul</span>
- 친구를 만나러 **여기**로 왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I came **here** to meet a friend</span>
</Details>
@@ -576,37 +590,41 @@ Examples:
<Details>
Notes:
~에 is typically attached to the location where something/somebody is. For more information, see [the explanation in of this lesson](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-2/#new).
- ~에 is typically attached to the location where something/somebody is. For more information, see [the explanation in of this lesson](#introduction).
Examples:
저는 은행에 **있어요** = I am **at** the bank
개는 집 안에 **있어요** = The dog **is** in the house
엄마가 어디에 **있어요**? 병원에 갔어요? = Where **is** mom? Did she go to the hospital?
서울에 **있는** 공연을 보러 갈래요? = Shall we go to the show **in** Seoul?
내가 한국에 **있**을 때마다 한국어로 말하고 싶어 = Every time I **am** **in** Korea, I want to speak Korean
Adjectives:
- 저는 은행에 **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **at** the bank</span>
- 개는 집 안에 **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The dog **is** in the house</span>
- 엄마가 어디에 **있어요**? 병원에 갔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where **is** mom? Did she go to the hospital?</span>
- 서울에 **있는** 공연을 보러 갈래요? = <span class="md spoiler">Shall we go to the show **in** Seoul?</span>
- 내가 한국에 **있**을 때마다 한국어로 말하고 싶어 = <span class="md spoiler">Every time I **am** **in** Korea, I want to speak Korean</span>
</Details>
### Adjectives
있다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson2vocabtobeat.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">to have something</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
할 말이 있다 = to have something to say
할 게 없다 = to have nothing to do
할 게 많다 = to have a lot to do
- <TTS>할 말이 있다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to have something to say</span>
- <TTS>할 게 없다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to have nothing to do</span>
- <TTS>할 게 많다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to have a lot to do</span>
Notes: ~이/가 must be attached to the object that is being possessed.
For more information, visit [Lesson 2](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-2/).
For more information, visit [Lesson 2](#introduction).
Examples:
저는 펜이 **있어요** = I **have** a pen
저는 많은 돈이 **있어요** = I **have** a lot of money
질문이 **있어요**? = Do you **have** a question?
저는 내일 할 일이 **있어요** = I **have** something I need to do tomorrow
한국에서는 모든 집에 밥솥이 **있어요** = All houses in Korea **have** a rice cooker
- 저는 펜이 **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **have** a pen</span>
- 저는 많은 돈이 **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **have** a lot of money</span>
- 질문이 **있어요**? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you **have** a question?</span>
- 저는 내일 할 일이 **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **have** something I need to do tomorrow</span>
- 한국에서는 모든 집에 밥솥이 **있어요** = <span class="md spoiler">All houses in Korea **have** a rice cooker</span>
</Details>