lesson 2 nouns

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/02-particles.md

@@ -214,13 +214,15 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-펜으로 쓰다 = to write with a pen
+
-펜이 안 나오다 = for a pen to not work (literally “the pen [ink] isn’t coming out)”
+- <TTS>펜으로 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to write with a pen</span>
+- <TTS>펜이 안 나오다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for a pen to not work (literally “the pen [ink] isn’t coming out)”</span>
 
 Examples:
-저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요 = I wrote that with a <strong>pen</strong>
+
-나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어 = I bought four <strong>pens</strong>
+- 저는 그것을 **펜**으로 썼어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wrote that with a <strong>pen</strong></span>
-나는 **펜**을 가지고 있어 = I have a **pen**
+- 나는 **펜** 네 개를 샀어 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought four <strong>pens</strong></span>
+- 나는 **펜**을 가지고 있어 = <span class="md spoiler">I have a **pen**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -229,10 +231,12 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Notes:
-A 전화기 usually refers to a typical land-line style phone that nobody uses anymore, and thus, is not said as often as it used to be said. A more common word to use is “핸드폰” (hand-phone, or cell-phone)
+
+A 전화기 usually refers to a typical land-line style phone that nobody uses anymore, and thus, is not said as often as it used to be said. A more common word to use is “<TTS>핸드폰</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">hand-phone, or cell-phone</span>)
 
 Example:
-요즘에 아무도 **전화기**를 안 써요 = These days, nobody uses a **phone**
+
+- 요즘에 아무도 **전화기**를 안 써요 = <span class="md spoiler">These days, nobody uses a **phone**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -241,19 +245,22 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-커피를 마시다 = to drink coffee
+
-커피숍 = coffee shop
+- <TTS>커피를 마시다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to drink coffee</span>
-커피를 젓다 = to stir coffee
+- <TTS>커피숍</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">coffee shop</span>
-드립 커피 = drip coffee
+- <TTS>커피를 젓다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to stir coffee</span>
+- <TTS>드립 커피</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">drip coffee</span>
 
 Notes:
+
 Notice that there is no “F” in Korean, and thus, Korean people use “ㅍ” to make the “F” sound
 
 Example:
-저는 친구들이랑 **커피**를 마셨어요 = I drank **coffee** with my friends
+
-스타벅스 **커피**가 너무 달아요 = Starbucks **coffee** is too sweet
+- 저는 친구들이랑 **커피**를 마셨어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I drank **coffee** with my friends</span>
-**커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요 = I/you don’t need to put sugar in my/your <strong>coffee</strong>
+- 스타벅스 **커피**가 너무 달아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Starbucks **coffee** is too sweet</span>
-저는 **커피**를 낮에만 마셔요 = I drink **coffee** only during the day
+- **커피**에 설탕을 안 넣어도 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">I/you don’t need to put sugar in my/your <strong>coffee</strong></span>
+- 저는 **커피**를 낮에만 마셔요 = <span class="md spoiler">I drink **coffee** only during the day</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -264,19 +271,23 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “식땅”
 
 Common Usages:
-식당 주인 = restaurant owner
-한식당 = Korean restaurant
 
-Notes: The Konglish word 레스토랑 is commonly used as well.
+- <TTS>식당 주인</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">restaurant owner</span>
+- <TTS>한식당</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean restaurant</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+The Konglish word <TTS>레스토랑</TTS> is commonly used as well.
 
 Examples:
-좋은 **식당**에 가고 싶어요 = I want to go to a good <strong>restaurant
+
-식당</strong>은 은행 옆에 있어요 = The **restaurant** is beside the bank
+- 좋은 **식당**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to go to a good **restauran**t</span>
-우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요 = It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the <strong>restaurant</strong>
+- **식당**은 은행 옆에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **restaurant** is beside the bank</span>
-호텔에 **식당**이 있어요 = There is a **restaurant** in the hotel
+- 우리학교에서 **식당**까지 10분 걸려요 = <span class="md spoiler">It takes 10 minutes to get from our school to the <strong>restaurant</strong></span>
-그 **식당**이 오래되었다 = That **restaurant** is old
+- 호텔에 **식당**이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is a **restaurant** in the hotel</span>
-우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요 = Our dad was disappointed in the <strong>restaurant</strong>
+- 그 **식당**이 오래되었다 = <span class="md spoiler">That **restaurant** is old</span>
-저는 **식당**에서 혼자서 먹었어요 = I ate by myself (alone) at the **restaurant**
+- 우리 아버지는 **식당**에 실망했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad was disappointed in the <strong>restaurant</strong></span>
+- 저는 **식당**에서 혼자서 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I ate by myself (alone) at the **restaurant**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -285,15 +296,17 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-건물 내에 = inside a building
+
-건물 외에 = outside a building
+- <TTS>건물 내에</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">inside a building</span>
+- 건<TTS>물 외에</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">outside a building</span>
 
 Examples:
-그 **건물**은 너무 높아요 = That **building** is very high
+
-그 **건물**은 어제와 달라요 = That **building** is different from yesterday
+- 그 **건물**은 너무 높아요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **building** is very high</span>
-저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요 = That school is a historical <strong>building</strong>
+- 그 **건물**은 어제와 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **building** is different from yesterday</span>
-한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요 = Korea has a lot of cultural <strong>buildings
+- 저 학교는 역사적인 **건물**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">That school is a historical <strong>building</strong></span>
-건물</strong>을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요 = Go past the **building**, then go right
+- 한국은 문화적인 **건물**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea has a lot of cultural **buildings**</span>
+- **건물**을 지나가서 오른 쪽으로 가세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go past the **building**, then go right</span>
 
 [This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4]
 
@@ -306,15 +319,18 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-텔레비전을 보다 = to watch television
+
+- <TTS>텔레비전을 보다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to watch television</span>
 
 Notes:
+
 Originates from the English pronunciation of “Television.”
 
 This is often shortened to “TV” which sounds like “티비” in Korean.
 
 Example:
-**텔레비전**을 오랫동안 보지 마세요! = Don’t watch **TV** for a long time!
+
+- **텔레비전**을 오랫동안 보지 마세요! = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t watch **TV** for a long time!</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -323,21 +339,23 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-미국 사람 = an American
+
-미국인 = an American
+- <TTS>미국 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">an American</span>
-미국 국기 = the American flag
+- <TTS>미국인</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">an American</span>
-미국 대사관 = American embassy
+- <TTS>미국 국기</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the American flag</span>
-미국 대학교 = American college
+- <TTS>미국 대사관</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">American embassy</span>
-미국 대통령 = American president
+- <TTS>미국 대학교</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">American college</span>
+- <TTS>미국 대통령</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">American president</span>
 
 Examples:
-**미국** 사람이에요? = Are you an **American**?
+
-저는 다음 주에 **미국**에 갈 거예요 = I will go to the **US** next week
+- **미국** 사람이에요? = <span class="md spoiler">Are you an **American**?</span>
-우리는 이틀 동안 **미국**에 있었어요 = We were in **America** for two days
+- 저는 다음 주에 **미국**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to the **US** next week</span>
-저는 1년에 두 번 **미국**에 가요 = I go to **America** twice per year
+- 우리는 이틀 동안 **미국**에 있었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We were in **America** for two days</span>
-**미국**은 대통령을 민주적으로 선출해요 = **America** elects its president democratically
+- 저는 1년에 두 번 **미국**에 가요 = <span class="md spoiler">I go to **America** twice per year</span>
-캐나다와 **미국**이 문화적인 차이가 있다 = Canada and the **US** have a cultural difference
+- **미국**은 대통령을 민주적으로 선출해요 = <span class="md spoiler">**America** elects its president democratically</span>
-저는 **미국**에서 친구를 만날 거예요 = I will meet a friend in **America**
+- 캐나다와 **미국**이 문화적인 차이가 있다 = <span class="md spoiler">Canada and the **US** have a cultural difference</span>
+- 저는 **미국**에서 친구를 만날 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet a friend in **America**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -346,17 +364,19 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-캐나다 사람 = Canadian
+
+- <TTS>캐나다 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Canadian</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요 = I am from <strong>Canada</strong>
+
-저는 **캐나다**에 가고 싶어요 = I want to go to <strong>Canada
+- 저는 **캐나다**에서 왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am from <strong>Canada</strong></span>
-캐나다</strong>는 미국과 같아요 = **Canada** is like the US
+- 저는 **캐나다**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to go to **Canada**</span>
-부장님! 혹시 **캐나다**에 언제 가실 거예요? = Boss! When are you going to **Canada**?
+- **캐나다**는 미국과 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Canada** is like the US</span>
-**캐나다** 사람들은 땅콩을 많이 먹어요 = **Canadians** eat a lot of peanuts
+- 부장님! 혹시 **캐나다**에 언제 가실 거예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Boss! When are you going to **Canada**?</span>
-저는 **캐나다**에서 유학했어요 = I studied abroad in <strong>Canada
+- **캐나다** 사람들은 땅콩을 많이 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**Canadians** eat a lot of peanuts</span>
-캐나다</strong>에 언제 돌아올 거예요? = When are you coming back to **Canada**?
+- 저는 **캐나다**에서 유학했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied abroad in **Canada**</span>
-저는 **캐나다**에서 태어났어요 = I was born in **Canada**
+- **캐나다**에 언제 돌아올 거예요? = <span class="md spoiler">When are you coming back to **Canada**?</span>
+- 저는 **캐나다**에서 태어났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I was born in **Canada**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -365,11 +385,13 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-5성급 호텔 = five star hotel
+
+- <TTS>5성급 호텔</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">five star hotel</span>
 
 Examples:
-**호텔**에 식당이 있어요 = There is a restaurant in the <strong>hotel
+
-호텔</strong>은 학교 옆에 있어요 = The **hotel** is beside the school
+- **호텔**에 식당이 있어요 = There is a restaurant in the **hotel**
+- **호텔**은 학교 옆에 있어요 = The **hotel** is beside the school
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -380,20 +402,22 @@ Examples:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “학꾜”
 
 Common Usages:
-학교를 다니다 = to attend a school
+
-초등학교 = elementary school
+- <TTS>학교를 다니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to attend a school</span>
-중학교 = middle school
+- <TTS>초등학교</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">elementary school</span>
-고등학교 = high school
+- <TTS>중학교</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">middle school</span>
-대학교 = university
+- <TTS>고등학교</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">high school</span>
+- <TTS>대학교</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">university</span>
 
 Examples:
-저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요 = I studied at the <strong>school</strong>
+
-저는 **학교** 안에 있어요 = I am inside the <strong>school</strong>
+- 저는 **학교**에서 공부했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied at the <strong>school</strong></span>
-저는 내일 **학교**에 갈 것입니다 = I will go to **school** tomorrow
+- 저는 **학교** 안에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am inside the <strong>school</strong></span>
-어제 **학교**에 몇 번 갔어요? = How many times did you go to **school** yesterday?
+- 저는 내일 **학교**에 갈 것입니다 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to **school** tomorrow</span>
-저는 3일 동안 **학교**에 안 갔어요 = I didn’t go to **school** for 3 days
+- 어제 **학교**에 몇 번 갔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">How many times did you go to **school** yesterday?</span>
-**학교**는 학생들한테 교과서를 제공하지 않아요 = The **school** doesn’t provide textbooks to the students
+- 저는 3일 동안 **학교**에 안 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t go to **school** for 3 days</span>
-우리 **학교**가 세운 지 10주년이에요 = It is the 10th anniversary of our **school** opening
+- **학교**는 학생들한테 교과서를 제공하지 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **school** doesn’t provide textbooks to the students</span>
+- 우리 **학교**가 세운 지 10주년이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">It is the 10th anniversary of our **school** opening</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -402,17 +426,19 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-은행원 = a banker
+
-한국은행 = Bank of Korea
+- <TTS>은행원</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a banker</span>
-농협은행 = Nonghyup Bank
+- <TTS>한국은행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Bank of Korea</span>
-국민은행 = Kookmin bank
+- <TTS>농협은행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Nonghyup Bank</span>
+- <TTS>국민은행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Kookmin bank</span>
 
 Examples:
-호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요 = The hotel is beside the <strong>bank</strong>
+
-아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요 = My dad went into the <strong>bank</strong>
+- 호텔은 **은행** 옆에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The hotel is beside the <strong>bank</strong></span>
-저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요 = My friend is in the <strong>bank</strong>
+- 아버지는 **은행**에 들어갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My dad went into the <strong>bank</strong></span>
-저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 = I will meet a friend and then go to the <strong>bank</strong>
+- 저의 친구는 **은행** 안에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friend is in the <strong>bank</strong></span>
-친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요 = Before my friend came, I went to the **bank**
+- 저는 친구를 만나고 나서 **은행**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet a friend and then go to the <strong>bank</strong></span>
+- 친구가 오기 전에 저는 **은행**에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Before my friend came, I went to the **bank**</span>
 
 </Details>