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lesson 4 more nouns

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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/04-adjectives.md
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@@ -102,98 +102,111 @@ Examples:
</Details>
택시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-6.mp3" /> = taxi
택시 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">taxi</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
택시 기사 = taxi driver
택시를 타다 = to ride/take a taxi
택시로 가다 = to go by taxi
- <TTS>택시 기사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">taxi driver</span>
- <TTS>택시를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to ride/take a taxi</span>
- <TTS>택시로 가다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go by taxi</span>
Example:
**택시**는 버스보다 더 빨라요 = The **taxi** is quicker than the bus
지하철을 놓쳤기 때문에 **택시**를 타야 돼요 = I missed the subway, so I must take a **taxi**
- <TTS class="md">**택시**는 버스보다 더 빨라요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The **taxi** is quicker than the bus</span>
- <TTS class="md">지하철을 놓쳤기 때문에 **택시**를 타야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I missed the subway, so I must take a **taxi**</span>
</Details>
열차 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-7.mp3" /> = train
열차 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">train</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
열차로 가다 = to go by train
열차를 타다 = to ride/take a train
- <TTS>열차로 가다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go by train</span>
- <TTS>열차를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to ride/take a train</span>
Example:
**열차**는 택시보다 더 빨라요 = The **train** is faster than the taxi
- <TTS class="md">**열차**는 택시보다 더 빨라요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The **train** is faster than the taxi</span>
</Details>
역 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-8.mp3" /> = train/subway station
역 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">train/subway station</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
서울역 = Seoul Station
역에서 내리다 = to get off at a station
출발역 = the first (departing) station
- <TTS>서울역</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Seoul Station</span>
- <TTS>역에서 내리다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to get off at a station</span>
- <TTS>출발역</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the first (departing) station</span>
Example:
홍대**역**에서 어떻게 가요? = How do I get to Hong-dae **station**?
저는 서울**역**에서 내릴 거예요 = I will get off at Seoul <strong>station</strong>
전철**역**까지 걸어갈래요? = Shall we walk to the subway **station**?
이 기차는 서울**역**까지 가요 = This train goes to/until Seoul **Station**
- <TTS class="md">홍대**역**에서 어떻게 가요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">How do I get to Hong-dae **station**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 서울**역**에서 내릴 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will get off at Seoul <strong>station</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">전철**역**까지 걸어갈래요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Shall we walk to the subway **station**?</span>
- <TTS class="md">이 기차는 서울**역**까지 가요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This train goes to/until Seoul **Station**</span>
</Details>
버스 정류장 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-9.mp3" /> = bus stop
버스 정류장 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-9.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">bus stop</span>
<Details>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “버스 정뉴장”
Common Usages:
버스 아저씨 = bus driver (informal way to refer to a male bus driver)
버스 기사 = bus driver
버스를 타다 = to get on/ride a bus
버스 카드 = bus/transportation card
- <TTS>버스 아저씨</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bus driver (informal way to refer to a male bus driver)</span>
- <TTS>버스 기사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bus driver</span>
- <TTS>버스를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to get on/ride a bus</span>
- <TTS>버스 카드</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">bus/transportation card</span>
Notes:
This refers to the bus stop for a public transportation style city bus. For inter-city buses, the word “버스 터미널” (bus terminal) is more frequently used.
This refers to the bus stop for a public transportation style city bus. For inter-city buses, the word “<TTS>버스 터미널</TTS>” (<span class="md spoiler">bus terminal</span>) is more frequently used.
Example:
**버스 정류장**에서 버스를 타야 돼요 = You must get on the bus at the <strong>bus station</strong>
다음 버스는 저 **정류장**에서 출발할 거예요 = The next bus will leave from that **stop**
- <TTS class="md">**버스 정류장**에서 버스를 타야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">You must get on the bus at the <strong>bus station</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">다음 버스는 저 **정류장**에서 출발할 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The next bus will leave from that **stop**</span>
</Details>
비행기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-10.mp3" /> = airplane
비행기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">airplane</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
비행기를 타다 = to take/ride an airplane
- <TTS>비행기를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to take/ride an airplane</span>
Examples:
**비행기**가 아직 출발할 준비가 안 됐습니까? = Is the **plane** not yet ready to depart?
하늘에 **비행기**가 있어요 = There is a **plane** in the sky
거기에 가고 싶으면 **비행기**를 타야 돼요 = If you want to go there, you must take an <strong>airplane
비행기</strong>가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 눈이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요 = The **plane** is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won’t because it is snowing a lot
- <TTS class="md">**비행기**가 아직 출발할 준비가 안 됐습니까?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Is the **plane** not yet ready to depart?</span>
- <TTS class="md">하늘에 **비행기**가 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There is a **plane** in the sky</span>
- <TTS class="md">거기에 가고 싶으면 **비행기**를 타야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">If you want to go there, you must take an **airplane**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**비행기**가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 눈이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The **plane** is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won’t because it is snowing a lot</span>
</Details>
자전거 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-11.mp3" /> = bicycle
자전거 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-11.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">bicycle</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
자전거를 타다 = to ride a bicycle
자전거로 가다 = to go by bicycle
- <TTS>자전거를 타다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to ride a bicycle</span>
- <TTS>자전거로 가다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to go by bicycle</span>
Example:
저는 **자전거**를 타는 것이 너무 좋아요 = I like riding <strong>bicycles</strong>
무릎이 아플 때 **자전거**를 타지 마세요 = When your knee hurts, don’t ride a **bike**
- <TTS class="md">저는 **자전거**를 타는 것이 너무 좋아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I like riding <strong>bicycles</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">무릎이 아플 때 **자전거**를 타지 마세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">When your knee hurts, don’t ride a **bike**</span>
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation [Video #6]
@@ -201,131 +214,146 @@ This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation [Video #6]
</Details>
아내 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-12.mp3" /> = wife
아내 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">wife</span>
<Details>
Notes:
The word “와이프” is commonly used these days.
The word “<TTS>와이프</TTS>” is commonly used these days.
Examples:
저의 **아내**는 너무 예뻐요 = My **wife** is very pretty
저는 **아내**한테 꽃을 줬어요 = I gave flowers to my <strong>wife</strong>
저는 저의 **아내**와 유럽에서 사랑에 빠졌어요 = I fell in love with my **wife** in Europe
저의 **아내**는 자기가 요리한 것을 보통 안 먹어요 = My **wife** usually doesn’t eat the food she cooks
제가 **아내**와 결혼하기 전에 우리는 2년 동안 사귀었어요 = Before marrying my **wife**, we went out/dated for 2 years
- <TTS class="md">저의 **아내**는 너무 예뻐요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **wife** is very pretty</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **아내**한테 꽃을 줬어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I gave flowers to my <strong>wife</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 **아내**와 유럽에서 사랑에 빠졌어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I fell in love with my **wife** in Europe</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 **아내**는 자기가 요리한 것을 보통 안 먹어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **wife** usually doesn’t eat the food she cooks</span>
- <TTS class="md">제가 **아내**와 결혼하기 전에 우리는 2년 동안 사귀었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Before marrying my **wife**, we went out/dated for 2 years</span>
</Details>
아이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-13.mp3" /> = child
아이 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-13.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">child</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
아이를 돌보다 = to look after a child
- <TTS>아이를 돌보다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to look after a child</span>
Example:
우리 **아이**는 아직 두 살이에요 = My **child** is still 2 years old
우리 셋째 **아이**는 야구를 좋아해요 = Our third **child** likes baseball
이 **아이**는 우리 첫째 아들이에요 = This (**child**) is our first son
부모님들은 **아이**에 영향을 준다/미친다 = Parents have an influence on their <strong>children
아이</strong>들은 나무 주위에서 놀고 있어요 = The **children** are playing around the tree
저는 **아이**를 잃어버려서 걱정이 되었어요 = I was worried because I lost the <strong>baby</strong>
그녀는 **아이**가 죽었다는 사실을 숨겼어요 = She hid (the fact that) her **child** died
**아이**들은 자기 부모님을 존경해야 돼요 = **Children** must respect their parents
저는 **아이**들이랑 바다에서 수영했어요 = I swam in the sea with the <strong>kids
아이</strong>들은 만화영화를 매우 좋아해요 = **Children** really like animated movies
- <TTS class="md">우리 **아이**는 아직 두 살이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **child** is still 2 years old</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 셋째 **아이**는 야구를 좋아해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our third **child** likes baseball</span>
- <TTS class="md">이 **아이**는 우리 첫째 아들이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This (**child**) is our first son</span>
- <TTS class="md">부모님들은 **아이**에 영향을 준다/미친다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Parents have an influence on their **children**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**아이**들은 나무 주위에서 놀고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The **children** are playing around the tree</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **아이**를 잃어버려서 걱정이 되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I was worried because I lost the <strong>baby</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">그녀는 **아이**가 죽었다는 사실을 숨겼어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">She hid (the fact that) her **child** died</span>
- <TTS class="md">**아이**들은 자기 부모님을 존경해야 돼요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">**Children** must respect their parents</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **아이**들이랑 바다에서 수영했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I swam in the sea with the **kids**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**아이**들은 만화영화를 매우 좋아해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">**Children** really like animated movies</span>
</Details>
아들 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-14.mp3" /> = son
아들 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">son</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
아드님 = polite way to refer to somebody else’s son
큰아들 = one’s eldest son
첫째 아들 = first son
둘째 아들 = second son
- <TTS>아드님</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">polite way to refer to somebody else’s son</span>
- <TTS>큰아들</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one’s eldest son</span>
- <TTS>첫째 아들</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">first son</span>
- <TTS>둘째 아들</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">second son</span>
Examples:
우리 **아들**은 대학생이에요 = Our **son** is a university student
할아버지는 우리 **아들**에게 돈을 주었어요 = Grandpa gave money to our <strong>son</strong>
저의 **아들**은 열이 났어요 = My **son** had a fever
저는 우리 **아들**이 자랑스러워요 = I am proud of our <strong>son</strong>
너는 나쁜 **아들**이야 = You are a bad <strong>son</strong>
저는 **아들** 세 명이 있어요 = I have three <strong>sons</strong>
그 사람은 **아들** 한 명만 있어요 = That person only has one **son**
**아들**은 엄마를 위해 박스를 들었어요 = The **son** carried the box for his mother
우리 **아들**은 자기(의) 일을 항상 혼자 하고 싶어요 = Our **son** always wants to do his work alone
- <TTS class="md">우리 **아들**은 대학생이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our **son** is a university student</span>
- <TTS class="md">할아버지는 우리 **아들**에게 돈을 주었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Grandpa gave money to our <strong>son</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 **아들**은 열이 났어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **son** had a fever</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 우리 **아들**이 자랑스러워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am proud of our <strong>son</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">너는 나쁜 **아들**이야</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">You are a bad <strong>son</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **아들** 세 명이 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have three <strong>sons</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">그 사람은 **아들** 한 명만 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person only has one **son**</span>
- <TTS class="md">**아들**은 엄마를 위해 박스를 들었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The **son** carried the box for his mother</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 **아들**은 자기(의) 일을 항상 혼자 하고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our **son** always wants to do his work alone</span>
</Details>
딸 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-15.mp3" /> = daughter
딸 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-15.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">daughter</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
따님 = polite way to refer to somebody else’s daughter
큰딸 = one’s eldest daughter
첫째 딸 = first daughter
둘째 딸 = second daughter
- <TTS>따님</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">polite way to refer to somebody else’s daughter</span>
- <TTS>큰딸</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">one’s eldest daughter</span>
- <TTS>첫째 딸</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">first daughter</span>
- <TTS>둘째 딸</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">second daughter</span>
Example:
우리 **딸**은 그 고등학교를 다녀요 = Our **daughter** attends that high school
저는 저의 **딸**이 아주 자랑스러워요 = I am very proud of my <strong>daughter</strong>
우리 **딸**은 사랑스러운 여자예요 = Our **daughter** is a loving/lovely girl
**딸**은 어제부터 아팠어요 = The/our **daughter** has been sick (was sick) since yesterday
- <TTS class="md">우리 **딸**은 그 고등학교를 다녀요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our **daughter** attends that high school</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 저의 **딸**이 아주 자랑스러워요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am very proud of my <strong>daughter</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 **딸**은 사랑스러운 여자예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our **daughter** is a loving/lovely girl</span>
- <TTS class="md">**딸**은 어제부터 아팠어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The/our **daughter** has been sick (was sick) since yesterday</span>
</Details>
남편 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-16.mp3" /> = husband
남편 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-16.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">husband</span>
<Details>
Examples:
저의 **남편**은 선생님이에요 = my **husband** is a teacher
저는 **남편**을 공원에서 만날 거예요 = I will meet my **husband** at the park
그 여자의 **남편**이 비서랑 바람을 피운다는 소문이 있어요 = There is a rumor that that woman’s **husband** is having an affair with his secretary
- <TTS class="md">저의 **남편**은 선생님이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">my **husband** is a teacher</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **남편**을 공원에서 만날 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my **husband** at the park</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 여자의 **남편**이 비서랑 바람을 피운다는 소문이 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There is a rumor that that woman’s **husband** is having an affair with his secretary</span>
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아버지 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-17.mp3" /> = father
아버지 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-17.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">father</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
큰아버지 = the eldest brother of one’s father
- <TTS>큰아버지</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the eldest brother of one’s father</span>
Notes:
The word “아빠” is used colloquially
The word “<TTS>아빠</TTS>” is used colloquially
Example:
**아버지**는 지금 일하고 있어요 = **Dad** is working now
형하고 **아버지**는 영화를 봤어요 = My brother and **dad** saw a movie
저와 저의 **아버지**는 너무 비슷해요 = I am very similar to my <strong>father</strong>
저의 **아버지**는 모자를 항상 써요 = My **father** always wears a hat
우리 **아버지**는 예전에 옷을 팔았어요 = Our **dad** sold clothes in the past
우리 **아버지**는 고모와 살고 있어요 = Our **father** lives with our aunt
나는 **아버지**랑 공원에 갈 거야 = I will go to the park with my **dad**
- <TTS class="md">**아버지**는 지금 일하고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">**Dad** is working now</span>
- <TTS class="md">형하고 **아버지**는 영화를 봤어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My brother and **dad** saw a movie</span>
- <TTS class="md">저와 저의 **아버지**는 너무 비슷해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am very similar to my <strong>father</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 **아버지**는 모자를 항상 써요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **father** always wears a hat</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 **아버지**는 예전에 옷을 팔았어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our **dad** sold clothes in the past</span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 **아버지**는 고모와 살고 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our **father** lives with our aunt</span>
- <TTS class="md">나는 **아버지**랑 공원에 갈 거야</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to the park with my **dad**</span>
</Details>
어머니 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-18.mp3" /> = mother
어머니 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-18.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">mother</span>
<Details>
Common Usages:
큰어머니 = the wife of the eldest brother of one’s father
- <TTS>큰어머니</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the wife of the eldest brother of one’s father</span>
Notes:
The word “엄마” is used colloquially
The word “<TTS>엄마</TTS>” is used colloquially
Example:
우리 **어머니**는 서울대학교를 다녔어요 = Our **mom** attended Seoul University
저는 밥을 친구랑 저의 **어머니**랑 먹었어요 = I ate (rice) with my **mom** and my friend
저의 **어머니**는 언니 세 명이 있어요 = My **mother** has three (older) sisters
저의 **어머니**는 올해 한국에 올 것입니다 = My **mom** will come to Korea this year
- <TTS class="md">우리 **어머니**는 서울대학교를 다녔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our **mom** attended Seoul University</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 밥을 친구랑 저의 **어머니**랑 먹었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate (rice) with my **mom** and my friend</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 **어머니**는 언니 세 명이 있어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **mother** has three (older) sisters</span>
- <TTS class="md">저의 **어머니**는 올해 한국에 올 것입니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **mom** will come to Korea this year</span>
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