lesson 1 some nouns

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/01-sentences.md

@@ -9,26 +9,30 @@
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-한국 사람 = Korean person
-한국어 = Korean language (For Korean people, Korean language class is called “국어 (수업)”)
-한국인 = Korean person
-한국 역사 = Korean history (in school, Korean history class is usually called “한국사 (수업)”)
-한국 문화 = Korean culture
-한국 경제 = Korean economy
-한국 전쟁 = the Korean War
-한국주식시장 = Korean stock market
-한국어능력시험 = Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK)
 
-Notes: The formal name of the country is 대한민국
+- <TTS>한국 사람</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean person</span>
+- <TTS>한국어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean language</span> (For Korean people, <span class="md spoiler">Korean language class</span> is called “<TTS>국어 (수업)</TTS>”)
+- <TTS>한국인</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean person</span>
+- <TTS>한국 역사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean history</span> (in school, <span class="md spoiler">Korean history class</span> is usually called “<TTS>한국사 (수업)</TTS>”)
+- <TTS>한국 문화</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean culture</span>
+- <TTS>한국 경제</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean economy</span>
+- <TTS>한국 전쟁</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the Korean War</span>
+- <TTS>한국주식시장</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Korean stock market</span>
+- <TTS>한국어능력시험</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK)</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+The formal name of the country is <TTS>대한민국</TTS>
 
 Examples
-저는 7년 동안 **한국**에서 살았어요 = I lived in **Korea** for seven years
+
-저는 내년에 **한국**에 갈 거예요 = I will go to **Korea** next year
+- 저는 7년 동안 **한국**에서 살았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I lived in **Korea** for seven years</span>
-저의 어머니는 올해 **한국**에 올 것입니다 = My mom will come to **Korea** this year
+- 저는 내년에 **한국**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to **Korea** next year</span>
-저는 한국어를 **한국**에서 배웠어요 = I learned Korean in <strong>Korea</strong>
+- 저의 어머니는 올해 **한국**에 올 것입니다 = <span class="md spoiler">My mom will come to **Korea** this year</span>
-고등학교는 **한국**에서 어려워요 = High school is difficult in <strong>Korea</strong>
+- 저는 한국어를 **한국**에서 배웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I learned Korean in <strong>Korea</strong></span>
-그 집은 **한국**에서 지어졌어요 = that house was built in <strong>Korea</strong>
+- 고등학교는 **한국**에서 어려워요 = <span class="md spoiler">High school is difficult in <strong>Korea</strong></span>
-저는 **한국**에서 살고 있어요 = I live in **Korea**
+- 그 집은 **한국**에서 지어졌어요 = <span class="md spoiler">that house was built in <strong>Korea</strong></span>
+- 저는 **한국**에서 살고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I live in **Korea**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -37,17 +41,19 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-대도시 = a large city
+
-신도시 = a new city (usually a city that is planned to serve a specific purpose)
+- <TTS>대도시</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a large city</span>
-도시가스 = the gas that is used in one’s home (by the heating systems and stoves)
+- <TTS>신도시</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a new city (usually a city that is planned to serve a specific purpose)</span>
-도시남자 = a city boy/man (kind of a “cool” and “cold” style of man)
+- <TTS>도시가스</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the gas that is used in one’s home (by the heating systems and stoves)</span>
+- <TTS>도시남자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a city boy/man (kind of a “cool” and “cold” style of man)</span>
 
 Example:
-서울은 큰 **도시**예요 = Seoul is a big <strong>city</strong>
+
-어느 **도시**에 갈 거예요? = What **city** are you going to go to?
+- 서울은 큰 **도시**예요 = <span class="md spoiler">Seoul is a big <strong>city</strong></span>
-이 **도시**는 분위기가 좋아요 = This **city** has a good atmosphere
+- 어느 **도시**에 갈 거예요? = <span class="md spoiler">What **city** are you going to go to?</span>
-서울 대신에 다른 **도시**에 갈 거예요? = Other than Seoul, will you go to another **city**?
+- 이 **도시**는 분위기가 좋아요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **city** has a good atmosphere</span>
-강가에는 **도시**에서 내려온 많은 쓰레기가 쌓여 있어요 = A great deal of garbage that had flowed down from the **city** was piled on the riverbank
+- 서울 대신에 다른 **도시**에 갈 거예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Other than Seoul, will you go to another **city**?</span>
+- 강가에는 **도시**에서 내려온 많은 쓰레기가 쌓여 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">A great deal of garbage that had flowed down from the **city** was piled on the riverbank</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -56,20 +62,22 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages
-이름이 뭐예요? = What is your name?
+
-제 이름은 **이에요 = My name is**
+- <TTS>이름이 뭐예요?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">What is your name?</span>
-이름을 개명하다 = to change to one’s name
+- 제 이름은 \_\_\_ 이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">My name is \_\_\_</span>
-이름을 쓰다 = to write one’s name
+- <TTS>이름을 개명하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to change to one’s name</span>
-이름을 부르다 = to call one’s name
+- <TTS>이름을 쓰다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to write one’s name</span>
+- <TTS>이름을 부르다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to call one’s name</span>
 
 Examples
-그 사람의 **이름**은 뭐예요? = What is that person’s **name**?
+
-저의 **이름**은 김한성이에요 = My **name** is 김한성
+- 그 사람의 **이름**은 뭐예요? = <span class="md spoiler">What is that person’s **name**?</span>
-저는 그 사람의 **이름**이 기억 안 나요 = I can’t remember that person’s name
+- <TTS class="md">저의 **이름**은 김한성이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">My **name** is 김한성</span>
-저는 그의 **이름**을 불렀어요 = I called his name
+- 저는 그 사람의 **이름**이 기억 안 나요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t remember that person’s **name**</span>
-덕석은 흔하지 않은 **이름**이에요 = “덕석” is not a common name
+- 저는 그의 **이름**을 불렀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I called his **name**</span>
-이 길의 **이름**이 뭐죠? = What is the **name** of this road/street?
+- 덕석은 흔하지 않은 **이름**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">“덕석” is not a common **name**</span>
-친구 **이름**을 잊어버려서는 안 돼요 = You shouldn’t forget your friend’s **name**
+- 이 길의 **이름**이 뭐죠? = <span class="md spoiler">What is the **name** of this road/street?</span>
+- 친구 **이름**을 잊어버려서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t forget your friend’s **name**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -78,27 +86,31 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-저는 = I
-제가 = I
-저의 = my
 
-Notes: When used as the subject of a sentence, 저 translates to “I,” when used as the object of a sentence, “저” translates to “me.” For example:
+- <TTS>저는</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I</span>
+- <TTS>제가</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I</span>
+- <TTS>저의</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">my</span>
 
-**저**는 그 여자를 사랑해요 = **I** love that girl
+Notes:
-그 여자는 **저**를 사랑해요 = That girl loves **me**
 
-저 changes to 제 when 이/가 are attached. See [Lesson 2](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-2/) for more information. For example:
+When used as the subject of a sentence, 저 translates to “I,” when used as the object of a sentence, “저” translates to “me.” For example:
 
-제가 한국을 좋아해요 = I like Korea
+- **저**는 그 여자를 사랑해요 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** love that girl</span>
-저는 한국을 좋아해요 = I like Korea
+- 그 여자는 **저**를 사랑해요 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl loves **me**</span>
 
-나 is used instead of 저 in informal situations.
+저 changes to <TTS>제</TTS> when 이/가 are attached. See [Lesson 2](./02-particles.md) for more information. For example:
+
+- 제가 한국을 좋아해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I like Korea</span>
+- 저는 한국을 좋아해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I like Korea</span>
+
+<TTS>나</TTS> is used instead of 저 in informal situations.
 
 Examples
-**저**는 친구를 만났어요 = **I** met a friend
+
-**저**의 친구는 **저**를 만났어요 = **My** friend met <strong>me
+- **저**는 친구를 만났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** met a friend</span>
-저</strong>는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 = **I** saw a movie last week
+- **저**의 친구는 **저**를 만났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**My** friend met **me**</span>
-**저**는 삼일 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요 = **I** didn’t eat rice for 3 days
+- **저**는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** saw a movie last week</span>
+- **저**는 삼일 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** didn’t eat rice for 3 days</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -107,27 +119,31 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-나는 = I
-내가 = I
-나의 = my
 
-Notes: When used as the subject of a sentence, 나 translates to “I,” when used as the object of a sentence, “나” translates to “me.” For example:
+- <TTS>나는</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I</span>
+- <TTS>내가</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I</span>
+- <TTS>나의</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">my</span>
 
-**나**는 그 여자를 사랑해 = **I** love that girl
+Notes:
-그 여자는 **나**를 사랑해 = That girl loves **me**
 
-나 changes to 내 when 이/가 are attached. See [Lesson 2](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-2/) for more information. For example:
+When used as the subject of a sentence, 나 translates to “I,” when used as the object of a sentence, “나” translates to “me.” For example:
 
-내가 한국을 좋아해 = I like Korea
+- **나**는 그 여자를 사랑해 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** love that girl</span>
-나는 한국을 좋아해 = I like Korea
+- 그 여자는 **나**를 사랑해 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl loves **me**</span>
+
+나 changes to 내 when 이/가 are attached. See [Lesson 2](./02-particles.md) for more information. For example:
+
+- 내가 한국을 좋아해 = <span class="md spoiler">I like Korea</span>
+- 나는 한국을 좋아해 = <span class="md spoiler">I like Korea</span>
 
 저 is used instead of 나 in formal situations.
 
 Examples
-**나**는 친구를 만났어 = I met a friend
+
-**나**의 친구는 **나**를 만났어 = **My** friend met <strong>me
+- **나**는 친구를 만났어 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** met a friend</span>
-나</strong>는 내년에 한국에 갈 거야 = **I** will go to Korea next year
+- **나**의 친구는 **나**를 만났어 = <span class="md spoiler">**My** friend met **me**</span>
-**나**는 사과 한 개를 샀어 = **I** bought one apple
+- **나**는 내년에 한국에 갈 거야 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** will go to Korea next year</span>
+- **나**는 사과 한 개를 샀어 = <span class="md spoiler">**I** bought one apple</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -136,19 +152,21 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-잘생긴 남자 = handsome man
+
-강한 남자 = strong man
+- <TTS>잘생긴 남자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">handsome man</span>
-남자 친구 = boyfriend
+- <TTS>강한 남자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">strong man</span>
-도시 남자 = a city boy
+- <TTS>남자 친구</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">boyfriend</span>
-남자화장실= men’s bathroom
+- <TTS>도시 남자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">a city boy</span>
+- <TTS>남자화장실</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">men’s bathroom</span>
 
 Examples
-그는 잘생긴 **남자**예요 = He is a handsome <strong>man
+
-남자</strong>는 방에 들어왔어요 = That **man** came into room
+- 그는 잘생긴 **남자**예요 = <span class="md spoiler">He is a handsome **man**</span>
-저는 잘생긴 **남자**를 만났어요 = I met a handsome **man**
+- **남자**는 방에 들어왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **man** came into room</span>
-저의 친구는 주로 남자예요 = My friends are mostly <strong>men</strong>
+- 저는 잘생긴 **남자**를 만났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I met a handsome **man**</span>
-그 남자가 키가 너무 커요 = That **man** is very tall
+- 저의 친구는 주로 남자예요 = <span class="md spoiler">My friends are mostly <strong>men</strong></span>
-어떤 남자는 어제 여기에 왔어 = Some **man** came here yesterday
+- 그 남자가 키가 너무 커요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **man** is very tall</span>
+- 어떤 남자는 어제 여기에 왔어 = <span class="md spoiler">Some **man** came here yesterday</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -157,16 +175,18 @@ Examples
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages
-예쁜 여자 = pretty girl
+
-아름다운 여자 = beautiful girl
+- <TTS>예쁜 여자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">pretty girl</span>
-여자 친구 = girlfriend
+- <TTS>아름다운 여자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">beautiful girl</span>
-여자화장실 = women’s bathroom
+- <TTS>여자 친구</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">girlfriend</span>
+- <TTS>여자화장실</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">women’s bathroom</span>
 
 Examples
-그녀는 예쁜 **여자**예요 = She is a beautiful <strong>girl</strong>
+
-그 **여자**의 머리 색깔은 자연스러워요 = That **girl**’s hair color is natural
+- 그녀는 예쁜 **여자**예요 = <span class="md spoiler">She is a beautiful <strong>girl</strong></span>
-저의 **여자** 친구는 귀엽고 예뻐요 = My **girl**friend is cute and pretty
+- 그 **여자**의 머리 색깔은 자연스러워요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **girl**’s hair color is natural</span>
-저는 그 **여자**를 사랑해요 = I love that **girl**
+- 저의 **여자** 친구는 귀엽고 예뻐요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **girl**friend is cute and pretty</span>
+- 저는 그 **여자**를 사랑해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I love that **girl**</span>
 
 </Details>