lesson 23 nouns

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/23-ㅎ-irregulars-colors.md

@@ -1,7 +1,179 @@
+---
+vocabulary:
+  nouns:
+    - ko: 초록색
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v1.mp3
+      en: (the color) green
+      notes: |
+        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "초록쌕"</p>
+        <p>Color words that end in "색" are nouns. However, these words are often used like adjectives by placing them before a noun.</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 제가 가장 좋아하는 색깔은 **초록색**이에요
+          en: My favorite color is **green**
+        - ko: 저는 **초록색** 펜으로 썼어요
+          en: I wrote with a **green** pen
+
+    - ko: 보라색
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v2.mp3
+      en: (the color) purple
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저의 아버지는 **보라색** 차를 사고 싶어요
+          en: My father wants to buy a **purple** car
+        - ko: 비가 온 다음 날에 하늘은 **보라색**으로 바뀌었어요
+          en: The sky turned **purple** the day after the rain
+
+    - ko: 연두색
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v3.mp3
+      en: (the color) light green
+      examples:
+        - ko: "**연두색**(의) 바지를 샀어요"
+          en: I bought **green** pants
+
+    - ko: 분홍색
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v4.mp3
+      en: (the color) pink
+      notes: The Konglish word "핑크(색)" is used more and more commonly these days.
+      examples:
+        - ko: 대부분(의) 여자들은 **분홍색**(의) 가방을 골랐어요
+          en: Most girls chose the **pink** bag
+
+    - ko: 갈색
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v5.mp3
+      en: (the color) brown
+      notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "갈쌕"
+      examples:
+        - ko: 그 여자의 머리가 **갈색**이에요
+          en: That girl's hair is **brown**
+
+    - ko: 회색
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v6.mp3
+      en: (the color) grey
+      examples:
+        - ko: 물이 왜 이렇게 **회색**이에요?
+          en: Why is the water **grey** like this?
+
+    - ko: 적색
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v7.mp3
+      en: (the color) red
+      notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "적쌕"
+      examples:
+        - ko: 정부는 지진 가능성 때문에 **적색** 경보를 내렸어요
+          en: The government issued a **red** alert because of the possibility of an earthquake
+
+    - ko: 셔츠
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v8.mp3
+      en: shirt
+      examples:
+        - ko: 이 **셔츠**가 너무 작아서 못 입어요
+          en: I can't put this **shirt** on because it is too small
+        - ko: 그녀는 빨간 **셔츠**를 입고 있다
+          audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson23-3.mp3
+          en: She is wearing a red **shirt**
+
+    - ko: 눈
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v9.mp3
+      en: snow
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저는 집 앞에 있는 **눈**을 다 치웠어요
+          en: I cleaned up the **snow** in-front of the house
+        - ko: 비행기가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 **눈**이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요
+          en: The plane is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won't because it is **snow**ing a lot
+
+    - ko: 눈보라
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v10.mp3
+      en: blizzard, snow storm
+      examples:
+        - ko: 내일 **눈보라**가 올 거라고 했어요
+          en: They say there will be a **snowstorm** tomorrow
+
+    - ko: 뉴스
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v11.mp3
+      en: news
+      examples:
+        - ko: 우리 아빠는 매 밤 TV로 **뉴스**를 봐요
+          en: Our dad watches the **news** every night on TV
+
+    - ko: 전쟁
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v12.mp3
+      en: war
+      examples:
+        - ko: 우리 할아버지는 한국**전쟁**에서 싸웠어요
+          en: Our grandfather fought in the Korean **War**
+
+    - ko: 작품
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v13.mp3
+      en: a piece of work
+      examples:
+        - ko: 우리는 미술 수업 시간 동안 여러 가지의 **작품**을 만들어요
+          en: We make many different types of **works** in art class
+
+    - ko: 날짜
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v14.mp3
+      en: date
+      examples:
+        - ko: 우리는 결혼식의 **날짜**를 아직 안 정했어요
+          en: We still haven't set a **date** for the wedding
+
+    - ko: 그릇
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v15.mp3
+      en: bowl
+      notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "그륻"
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저는 계란 두 개를 **그릇**에 넣었어요
+          en: I put two eggs into a **bowl**
+        - ko: 빵이 **그릇**에 담겨 있어요
+          en: The bread is in/on the **bowl**
+
+    - ko: 등
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v16.mp3
+      en: one's back
+      notes: |
+        <p>When you want to say that your "back hurts," you should say "허리가 아파요" – which translates to "my hip hurts."</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: "**등**이 간지러워서 긁어 주세요"
+          en: Scratch my **back**! It's itchy!
+
+    - ko: 손등
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v17.mp3
+      en: back of hand
+      notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "손뜽"
+      examples:
+        - ko: 그는 **손등**에 뭔가를 썼어요
+          en: He wrote something on the **back of his hand**
+
+    - ko: 손톱
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v18.mp3
+      en: fingernail
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저는 저의 등을 **손톱**으로 긁었어요
+          en: I scratched my back with my **fingernails**
+        - ko: "**손톱**을 왜 이렇게 짧게 잘랐어요?"
+          en: Why did you cut your **nails** so short (like this)?
+
+    - ko: 독자
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v19.mp3
+      en: readers
+      notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "독짜"
+      examples:
+        - ko: Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요
+          en: Most **readers** of Harry Potter are middle or high school students
+
+    - ko: 부부
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v20.mp3
+      en: couple, married couple
+      examples:
+        - ko: 그 **부부**는 50년 전에 결혼했어요
+          en: That **couple** got married 50 years ago
+        - ko: 저는 그런 **부부**가 되고 싶어요
+          en: I want to be that kind of **couple**
+---
+
 # Lesson 23: ㅎ Irregular: Colors, 이렇다, 그렇다 and 저렇다
 
 ## Vocabulary
 
+<VocabQuiz />
+
 ### Nouns
 
 초록색 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">(the color) green</span>
@@ -10,11 +182,14 @@
 
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “초록쌕”
 
-Notes: Color words that end in “색” are nouns. However, these words are often used like adjectives by placing them before a noun.
+Notes:
+
+Color words that end in “색” are nouns. However, these words are often used like adjectives by placing them before a noun.
 
 Examples:
-제가 가장 좋아하는 색깔은 **초록색**이에요 = My favorite color is **green**
+
-저는 **초록색** 펜으로 썼어요 = I wrote with a **green** pen
+- 제가 가장 좋아하는 색깔은 **초록색**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">My favorite color is **green**</span>
+- 저는 **초록색** 펜으로 썼어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I wrote with a **green** pen</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -23,8 +198,9 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Examples:
-저의 아버지는 **보라색** 차를 사고 싶어요 = My father wants to buy a **purple** car
+
-비가 온 다음 날에 하늘은 **보라색**으로 바뀌었어요 = The sky turned **purple** the day after the rain
+- 저의 아버지는 **보라색** 차를 사고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My father wants to buy a **purple** car</span>
+- 비가 온 다음 날에 하늘은 **보라색**으로 바뀌었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The sky turned **purple** the day after the rain</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -33,7 +209,8 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-**연두색**(의) 바지를 샀어요 = I bought **green** pants
+
+- **연두색**(의) 바지를 샀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought **green** pants</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -41,10 +218,13 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: The Konglish word “핑크(색)” is used more and more commonly these days.
+Notes:
+
+The Konglish word “<TTS>핑크(색)</TTS>” is used more and more commonly these days.
 
 Example:
-대부분(의) 여자들은 **분홍색**(의) 가방을 골랐어요 = Most girls chose the **pink** bag
+
+- 대부분(의) 여자들은 **분홍색**(의) 가방을 골랐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Most girls chose the **pink** bag</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -55,7 +235,8 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “갈쌕”
 
 Example:
-그 여자의 머리가 **갈색**이에요 = That girl’s hair is **brown**
+
+- 그 여자의 머리가 **갈색**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl’s hair is **brown**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -64,7 +245,8 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-물이 왜 이렇게 **회색**이에요? = Why is the water **grey** like this?
+
+- 물이 왜 이렇게 **회색**이에요? = <span class="md spoiler">Why is the water **grey** like this?</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -75,10 +257,12 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “적쌕”
 
 Common Usages:
-적신호 = a red light, warning sign
+
+- 적신호 = <span class="md spoiler">a red light, warning sign</span>
 
 Example:
-정부는 지진 가능성 때문에 **적색** 경보를 내렸어요 = The government issued a **red** alert because of the possibility of an earthquake
+
+- 정부는 지진 가능성 때문에 **적색** 경보를 내렸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The government issued a **red** alert because of the possibility of an earthquake</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -88,12 +272,12 @@ Example:
 
 Common Usages:
 
-- 셔츠를 입다 = to put on a shirt
+- 셔츠를 입다 = <span class="md spoiler">to put on a shirt</span>
-- 셔츠를 갈아입다 = to change one’s shirt
+- 셔츠를 갈아입다 = <span class="md spoiler">to change one’s shirt</span>
 
 Examples:
 
-- 이 **셔츠**가 너무 작아서 못 입어요 = I can’t put this **shirt** on because it is too small
+- 이 **셔츠**가 너무 작아서 못 입어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t put this **shirt** on because it is too small</span>
 - 그녀는 빨간 **셔츠**를 입고 있다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson23-3.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">She is wearing a red **shirt**</span>
 
 </Details>
@@ -103,14 +287,16 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-눈보라 = blizzard
+
-눈을 치우다 = to shovel/clean up snow
+- 눈보라 = <span class="md spoiler">blizzard</span>
-눈이 녹다 = for snow to melt
+- 눈을 치우다 = <span class="md spoiler">to shovel/clean up snow</span>
-눈이 오다 = for it to snow
+- 눈이 녹다 = <span class="md spoiler">for snow to melt</span>
+- 눈이 오다 = <span class="md spoiler">for it to snow</span>
 
 Examples:
-저는 집 앞에 있는 **눈**을 다 치웠어요 = I cleaned up the **snow** in-front of the house
+
-비행기가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 **눈**이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요 = The plane is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won’t because it is **snow**ing a lot
+- 저는 집 앞에 있는 **눈**을 다 치웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I cleaned up the **snow** in-front of the house</span>
+- 비행기가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 **눈**이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The plane is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won’t because it is **snow**ing a lot</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -119,7 +305,8 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-내일 **눈보라**가 올 거라고 했어요 = They say there will be a **snowstorm** tomorrow
+
+- 내일 **눈보라**가 올 거라고 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">They say there will be a **snowstorm** tomorrow</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -128,7 +315,8 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-우리 아빠는 매 밤 TV로 **뉴스**를 봐요 = Our dad watches the **news** every night on TV
+
+- 우리 아빠는 매 밤 TV로 **뉴스**를 봐요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our dad watches the **news** every night on TV</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -137,12 +325,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-제 1차세계대전 = Word War 1
+
-제 2차세계대전 = World War 2
+- 제 1차세계대전 = <span class="md spoiler">Word War 1</span>
-한국전쟁 = the Korean War
+- 제 2차세계대전 = <span class="md spoiler">World War 2</span>
+- 한국전쟁 = <span class="md spoiler">the Korean War</span>
 
 Example:
-우리 할아버지는 한국**전쟁**에서 싸웠어요 = Our grandfather fought in the Korean **War**
+
+- 우리 할아버지는 한국**전쟁**에서 싸웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our grandfather fought in the Korean **War**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -151,11 +341,13 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-미술작품 = work of art
+
-문학 작품 = some sort of literary work
+- 미술작품 = <span class="md spoiler">work of art</span>
+- 문학 작품 = <span class="md spoiler">some sort of literary work</span>
 
 Example:
-우리는 미술 수업 시간 동안 여러 가지의 **작품**을 만들어요 = We make many different types of **works** in art class
+
+- 우리는 미술 수업 시간 동안 여러 가지의 **작품**을 만들어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We make many different types of **works** in art class</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -164,11 +356,13 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-날짜를 잡다 = to set a date
+
-날짜를 정하다 = to set a date
+- 날짜를 잡다 = <span class="md spoiler">to set a date</span>
+- 날짜를 정하다 = <span class="md spoiler">to set a date</span>
 
 Example:
-우리는 결혼식의 **날짜**를 아직 안 정했어요 = We still haven’t set a **date** for the wedding
+
+- 우리는 결혼식의 **날짜**를 아직 안 정했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We still haven’t set a **date** for the wedding</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -179,11 +373,13 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “그륻”
 
 Common Usages:
-그릇에 담다 = to put something in a bowl
+
+- 그릇에 담다 = <span class="md spoiler">to put something in a bowl</span>
 
 Examples:
-저는 계란 두 개를 **그릇**에 넣었어요 = I put two eggs into a **bowl**
+
-빵이 **그릇**에 담겨 있어요 = The bread is in/on the **bowl**
+- 저는 계란 두 개를 **그릇**에 넣었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I put two eggs into a **bowl**</span>
+- 빵이 **그릇**에 담겨 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The bread is in/on the **bowl**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -191,10 +387,13 @@ Examples:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: When you want to say that your “back hurts,” you should say “허리가 아파요” – which translates to “my hip hurts.”
+Notes:
+
+When you want to say that your “<span class="md spoiler">back hurts</span>,” you should say “<TTS>허리가 아파요</TTS>” – which translates to “<span class="md spoiler">my hip hurts</span>.”
 
 Example:
-**등**이 간지러워서 긁어 주세요 = Scratch my **back**! It’s itchy!
+
+- **등**이 간지러워서 긁어 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Scratch my **back**! It’s itchy!</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -205,7 +404,8 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “손뜽”
 
 Example:
-그는 **손등**에 뭔가를 썼어요 = He wrote something on the **back of his hand**
+
+- 그는 **손등**에 뭔가를 썼어요 = <span class="md spoiler">He wrote something on the **back of his hand**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -214,12 +414,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-손톱을 깎다 = to trim one’s nails
+
-손톱을 칠하다 = to paint one’s nails
+- 손톱을 깎다 = <span class="md spoiler">to trim one’s nails</span>
+- 손톱을 칠하다 = <span class="md spoiler">to paint one’s nails</span>
 
 Example:
-저는 저의 등을 **손톱**으로 긁었어요 = I scratched my back with my **fingernails
+
-손톱**을 왜 이렇게 짧게 잘랐어요? = Why did you cut your **nails** so short (like this)?
+- 저는 저의 등을 **손톱**으로 긁었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I scratched my back with my **fingernails**</span>
+- **손톱**을 왜 이렇게 짧게 잘랐어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Why did you cut your **nails** so short (like this)?</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -230,7 +432,8 @@ Example:
 The pronunciation of this word is closer to “독짜”
 
 Example:
-Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요 = Most **readers** of Harry Potter are middle or high school students
+
+- Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">Most **readers** of Harry Potter are middle or high school students</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -239,12 +442,14 @@ Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요 =
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-신혼부부 = a recently married couple
+
-맞벌이부부 = a double income couple (where both husband and wife work)
+- 신혼부부 = <span class="md spoiler">a recently married couple</span>
+- 맞벌이부부 = <span class="md spoiler">a double income couple (where both husband and wife work)</span>
 
 Examples:
-그 **부부**는 50년 전에 결혼했어요 = That **couple** got married 50 years ago
+
-저는 그런 **부부**가 되고 싶어요 = I want to be that kind of **couple**
+- 그 **부부**는 50년 전에 결혼했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **couple** got married 50 years ago</span>
+- 저는 그런 **부부**가 되고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to be that kind of **couple**</span>
 
 </Details>