diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/23-ㅎ-irregulars-colors.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/23-ㅎ-irregulars-colors.md index dd42200..9b788c4 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/23-ㅎ-irregulars-colors.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/23-ㅎ-irregulars-colors.md @@ -1,7 +1,179 @@ +--- +vocabulary: + nouns: + - ko: 초록색 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v1.mp3 + en: (the color) green + notes: | +

The pronunciation of this word is closer to "초록쌕"

+

Color words that end in "색" are nouns. However, these words are often used like adjectives by placing them before a noun.

+ examples: + - ko: 제가 가장 좋아하는 색깔은 **초록색**이에요 + en: My favorite color is **green** + - ko: 저는 **초록색** 펜으로 썼어요 + en: I wrote with a **green** pen + + - ko: 보라색 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v2.mp3 + en: (the color) purple + examples: + - ko: 저의 아버지는 **보라색** 차를 사고 싶어요 + en: My father wants to buy a **purple** car + - ko: 비가 온 다음 날에 하늘은 **보라색**으로 바뀌었어요 + en: The sky turned **purple** the day after the rain + + - ko: 연두색 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v3.mp3 + en: (the color) light green + examples: + - ko: "**연두색**(의) 바지를 샀어요" + en: I bought **green** pants + + - ko: 분홍색 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v4.mp3 + en: (the color) pink + notes: The Konglish word "핑크(색)" is used more and more commonly these days. + examples: + - ko: 대부분(의) 여자들은 **분홍색**(의) 가방을 골랐어요 + en: Most girls chose the **pink** bag + + - ko: 갈색 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v5.mp3 + en: (the color) brown + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "갈쌕" + examples: + - ko: 그 여자의 머리가 **갈색**이에요 + en: That girl's hair is **brown** + + - ko: 회색 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v6.mp3 + en: (the color) grey + examples: + - ko: 물이 왜 이렇게 **회색**이에요? + en: Why is the water **grey** like this? + + - ko: 적색 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v7.mp3 + en: (the color) red + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "적쌕" + examples: + - ko: 정부는 지진 가능성 때문에 **적색** 경보를 내렸어요 + en: The government issued a **red** alert because of the possibility of an earthquake + + - ko: 셔츠 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v8.mp3 + en: shirt + examples: + - ko: 이 **셔츠**가 너무 작아서 못 입어요 + en: I can't put this **shirt** on because it is too small + - ko: 그녀는 빨간 **셔츠**를 입고 있다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson23-3.mp3 + en: She is wearing a red **shirt** + + - ko: 눈 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v9.mp3 + en: snow + examples: + - ko: 저는 집 앞에 있는 **눈**을 다 치웠어요 + en: I cleaned up the **snow** in-front of the house + - ko: 비행기가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 **눈**이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요 + en: The plane is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won't because it is **snow**ing a lot + + - ko: 눈보라 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v10.mp3 + en: blizzard, snow storm + examples: + - ko: 내일 **눈보라**가 올 거라고 했어요 + en: They say there will be a **snowstorm** tomorrow + + - ko: 뉴스 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v11.mp3 + en: news + examples: + - ko: 우리 아빠는 매 밤 TV로 **뉴스**를 봐요 + en: Our dad watches the **news** every night on TV + + - ko: 전쟁 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v12.mp3 + en: war + examples: + - ko: 우리 할아버지는 한국**전쟁**에서 싸웠어요 + en: Our grandfather fought in the Korean **War** + + - ko: 작품 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v13.mp3 + en: a piece of work + examples: + - ko: 우리는 미술 수업 시간 동안 여러 가지의 **작품**을 만들어요 + en: We make many different types of **works** in art class + + - ko: 날짜 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v14.mp3 + en: date + examples: + - ko: 우리는 결혼식의 **날짜**를 아직 안 정했어요 + en: We still haven't set a **date** for the wedding + + - ko: 그릇 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v15.mp3 + en: bowl + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "그륻" + examples: + - ko: 저는 계란 두 개를 **그릇**에 넣었어요 + en: I put two eggs into a **bowl** + - ko: 빵이 **그릇**에 담겨 있어요 + en: The bread is in/on the **bowl** + + - ko: 등 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v16.mp3 + en: one's back + notes: | +

When you want to say that your "back hurts," you should say "허리가 아파요" – which translates to "my hip hurts."

+ examples: + - ko: "**등**이 간지러워서 긁어 주세요" + en: Scratch my **back**! It's itchy! + + - ko: 손등 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v17.mp3 + en: back of hand + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "손뜽" + examples: + - ko: 그는 **손등**에 뭔가를 썼어요 + en: He wrote something on the **back of his hand** + + - ko: 손톱 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v18.mp3 + en: fingernail + examples: + - ko: 저는 저의 등을 **손톱**으로 긁었어요 + en: I scratched my back with my **fingernails** + - ko: "**손톱**을 왜 이렇게 짧게 잘랐어요?" + en: Why did you cut your **nails** so short (like this)? + + - ko: 독자 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v19.mp3 + en: readers + notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "독짜" + examples: + - ko: Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요 + en: Most **readers** of Harry Potter are middle or high school students + + - ko: 부부 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson23v20.mp3 + en: couple, married couple + examples: + - ko: 그 **부부**는 50년 전에 결혼했어요 + en: That **couple** got married 50 years ago + - ko: 저는 그런 **부부**가 되고 싶어요 + en: I want to be that kind of **couple** +--- + # Lesson 23: ㅎ Irregular: Colors, 이렇다, 그렇다 and 저렇다 ## Vocabulary + + ### Nouns 초록색 = (the color) green @@ -10,11 +182,14 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “초록쌕” -Notes: Color words that end in “색” are nouns. However, these words are often used like adjectives by placing them before a noun. +Notes: + +Color words that end in “색” are nouns. However, these words are often used like adjectives by placing them before a noun. Examples: -제가 가장 좋아하는 색깔은 **초록색**이에요 = My favorite color is **green** -저는 **초록색** 펜으로 썼어요 = I wrote with a **green** pen + +- 제가 가장 좋아하는 색깔은 **초록색**이에요 = My favorite color is **green** +- 저는 **초록색** 펜으로 썼어요 = I wrote with a **green** pen @@ -23,8 +198,9 @@ Examples:
Examples: -저의 아버지는 **보라색** 차를 사고 싶어요 = My father wants to buy a **purple** car -비가 온 다음 날에 하늘은 **보라색**으로 바뀌었어요 = The sky turned **purple** the day after the rain + +- 저의 아버지는 **보라색** 차를 사고 싶어요 = My father wants to buy a **purple** car +- 비가 온 다음 날에 하늘은 **보라색**으로 바뀌었어요 = The sky turned **purple** the day after the rain
@@ -33,7 +209,8 @@ Examples:
Example: -**연두색**(의) 바지를 샀어요 = I bought **green** pants + +- **연두색**(의) 바지를 샀어요 = I bought **green** pants
@@ -41,10 +218,13 @@ Example:
-Notes: The Konglish word “핑크(색)” is used more and more commonly these days. +Notes: + +The Konglish word “핑크(색)” is used more and more commonly these days. Example: -대부분(의) 여자들은 **분홍색**(의) 가방을 골랐어요 = Most girls chose the **pink** bag + +- 대부분(의) 여자들은 **분홍색**(의) 가방을 골랐어요 = Most girls chose the **pink** bag
@@ -55,7 +235,8 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “갈쌕” Example: -그 여자의 머리가 **갈색**이에요 = That girl’s hair is **brown** + +- 그 여자의 머리가 **갈색**이에요 = That girl’s hair is **brown** @@ -64,7 +245,8 @@ Example:
Example: -물이 왜 이렇게 **회색**이에요? = Why is the water **grey** like this? + +- 물이 왜 이렇게 **회색**이에요? = Why is the water **grey** like this?
@@ -75,10 +257,12 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “적쌕” Common Usages: -적신호 = a red light, warning sign + +- 적신호 = a red light, warning sign Example: -정부는 지진 가능성 때문에 **적색** 경보를 내렸어요 = The government issued a **red** alert because of the possibility of an earthquake + +- 정부는 지진 가능성 때문에 **적색** 경보를 내렸어요 = The government issued a **red** alert because of the possibility of an earthquake @@ -88,12 +272,12 @@ Example: Common Usages: -- 셔츠를 입다 = to put on a shirt -- 셔츠를 갈아입다 = to change one’s shirt +- 셔츠를 입다 = to put on a shirt +- 셔츠를 갈아입다 = to change one’s shirt Examples: -- 이 **셔츠**가 너무 작아서 못 입어요 = I can’t put this **shirt** on because it is too small +- 이 **셔츠**가 너무 작아서 못 입어요 = I can’t put this **shirt** on because it is too small - 그녀는 빨간 **셔츠**를 입고 있다 = She is wearing a red **shirt** @@ -103,14 +287,16 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -눈보라 = blizzard -눈을 치우다 = to shovel/clean up snow -눈이 녹다 = for snow to melt -눈이 오다 = for it to snow + +- 눈보라 = blizzard +- 눈을 치우다 = to shovel/clean up snow +- 눈이 녹다 = for snow to melt +- 눈이 오다 = for it to snow Examples: -저는 집 앞에 있는 **눈**을 다 치웠어요 = I cleaned up the **snow** in-front of the house -비행기가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 **눈**이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요 = The plane is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won’t because it is **snow**ing a lot + +- 저는 집 앞에 있는 **눈**을 다 치웠어요 = I cleaned up the **snow** in-front of the house +- 비행기가 9시에 출발할 예정이지만 **눈**이 많이 와서 못 출발할 것 같아요 = The plane is scheduled to depart at 9:00, but it probably won’t because it is **snow**ing a lot
@@ -119,7 +305,8 @@ Examples:
Example: -내일 **눈보라**가 올 거라고 했어요 = They say there will be a **snowstorm** tomorrow + +- 내일 **눈보라**가 올 거라고 했어요 = They say there will be a **snowstorm** tomorrow
@@ -128,7 +315,8 @@ Example:
Example: -우리 아빠는 매 밤 TV로 **뉴스**를 봐요 = Our dad watches the **news** every night on TV + +- 우리 아빠는 매 밤 TV로 **뉴스**를 봐요 = Our dad watches the **news** every night on TV
@@ -137,12 +325,14 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -제 1차세계대전 = Word War 1 -제 2차세계대전 = World War 2 -한국전쟁 = the Korean War + +- 제 1차세계대전 = Word War 1 +- 제 2차세계대전 = World War 2 +- 한국전쟁 = the Korean War Example: -우리 할아버지는 한국**전쟁**에서 싸웠어요 = Our grandfather fought in the Korean **War** + +- 우리 할아버지는 한국**전쟁**에서 싸웠어요 = Our grandfather fought in the Korean **War**
@@ -151,11 +341,13 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -미술작품 = work of art -문학 작품 = some sort of literary work + +- 미술작품 = work of art +- 문학 작품 = some sort of literary work Example: -우리는 미술 수업 시간 동안 여러 가지의 **작품**을 만들어요 = We make many different types of **works** in art class + +- 우리는 미술 수업 시간 동안 여러 가지의 **작품**을 만들어요 = We make many different types of **works** in art class
@@ -164,11 +356,13 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -날짜를 잡다 = to set a date -날짜를 정하다 = to set a date + +- 날짜를 잡다 = to set a date +- 날짜를 정하다 = to set a date Example: -우리는 결혼식의 **날짜**를 아직 안 정했어요 = We still haven’t set a **date** for the wedding + +- 우리는 결혼식의 **날짜**를 아직 안 정했어요 = We still haven’t set a **date** for the wedding
@@ -179,11 +373,13 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “그륻” Common Usages: -그릇에 담다 = to put something in a bowl + +- 그릇에 담다 = to put something in a bowl Examples: -저는 계란 두 개를 **그릇**에 넣었어요 = I put two eggs into a **bowl** -빵이 **그릇**에 담겨 있어요 = The bread is in/on the **bowl** + +- 저는 계란 두 개를 **그릇**에 넣었어요 = I put two eggs into a **bowl** +- 빵이 **그릇**에 담겨 있어요 = The bread is in/on the **bowl** @@ -191,10 +387,13 @@ Examples:
-Notes: When you want to say that your “back hurts,” you should say “허리가 아파요” – which translates to “my hip hurts.” +Notes: + +When you want to say that your “back hurts,” you should say “허리가 아파요” – which translates to “my hip hurts.” Example: -**등**이 간지러워서 긁어 주세요 = Scratch my **back**! It’s itchy! + +- **등**이 간지러워서 긁어 주세요 = Scratch my **back**! It’s itchy!
@@ -205,7 +404,8 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “손뜽” Example: -그는 **손등**에 뭔가를 썼어요 = He wrote something on the **back of his hand** + +- 그는 **손등**에 뭔가를 썼어요 = He wrote something on the **back of his hand** @@ -214,12 +414,14 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -손톱을 깎다 = to trim one’s nails -손톱을 칠하다 = to paint one’s nails + +- 손톱을 깎다 = to trim one’s nails +- 손톱을 칠하다 = to paint one’s nails Example: -저는 저의 등을 **손톱**으로 긁었어요 = I scratched my back with my **fingernails -손톱**을 왜 이렇게 짧게 잘랐어요? = Why did you cut your **nails** so short (like this)? + +- 저는 저의 등을 **손톱**으로 긁었어요 = I scratched my back with my **fingernails** +- **손톱**을 왜 이렇게 짧게 잘랐어요? = Why did you cut your **nails** so short (like this)?
@@ -230,7 +432,8 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “독짜” Example: -Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요 = Most **readers** of Harry Potter are middle or high school students + +- Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요 = Most **readers** of Harry Potter are middle or high school students @@ -239,12 +442,14 @@ Harry Potter의 **독자**들은 보통 중학교 혹은 고등학생이에요 =
Common Usages: -신혼부부 = a recently married couple -맞벌이부부 = a double income couple (where both husband and wife work) + +- 신혼부부 = a recently married couple +- 맞벌이부부 = a double income couple (where both husband and wife work) Examples: -그 **부부**는 50년 전에 결혼했어요 = That **couple** got married 50 years ago -저는 그런 **부부**가 되고 싶어요 = I want to be that kind of **couple** + +- 그 **부부**는 50년 전에 결혼했어요 = That **couple** got married 50 years ago +- 저는 그런 **부부**가 되고 싶어요 = I want to be that kind of **couple**