lesson 16 more vocab

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/16-relating-to.md

@@ -219,6 +219,148 @@ vocabulary:
           en: The results were **satisfactory**
         - ko: 저는 음식이 **만족스러웠어요**
           en: I was **satisfied** with the food
+
+  nouns:
+    - ko: 관계
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v23.mp3
+      en: relationship
+      examples:
+        - ko: 미국과 한국의 **관계**가 좋아요
+          en: Korea and the US have a good **relationship**
+        - ko: 저는 엄마랑 아무 **관계**도 없어요
+          en: I don't have any **relationship** with my mother
+
+    - ko: 스트레스
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v24.mp3
+      en: stress
+      examples:
+        - ko: 운동은 **스트레스**를 풀어요
+          en: Exercise relieves **stress**
+        - ko: 요즘에 저는 **스트레스**를 많이 받아요
+          en: These days I am very **stressed**
+
+    - ko: 연필
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v25.mp3
+      en: pencil
+      notes: |
+        <p>개 can be used as a counter for 연필 for simplicity, but a more specific counter when counting pencils is "자루."</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: "**연필** 몇 개가 있어요?"
+          en: How many **pencils** do you have?
+        - ko: 저는 그 수학문제를 **연필**과 종이로 풀었어요
+          en: I solved that math problem using a paper and a **pencil**
+
+    - ko: 색깔
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v26.mp3
+      en: color
+      notes: |
+        <p>"색" is used after the words of most colors.</p>
+        <p>For example: 빨간색 (red), 노란색 (yellow), 녹색 (green)</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: 보라색은 제가 가장 좋아하는 **색깔**이에요
+          en: Purple is my favorite **color**
+        - ko: 가을에 잎의 **색깔**은 변해요
+          en: The **color** of the leaves changes in the fall
+        - ko: 그 여자의 머리 **색깔**은 자연스러워
+          audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-22.mp3
+          en: That girl's hair **color** is natural
+
+    - ko: 그
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v27.mp3
+      en: he, him
+      notes: |
+        <p>You should not use "그" when "he" refers to somebody who deserves high respect.</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: "**그**는 학생이에요"
+          en: "**He** is a student"
+        - ko: 저는 여전히 **그**를 사랑해요
+          en: I still love **him**
+        - ko: 주위 사람 중에 **그**를 좋아하는 사람은 하나도 없어요
+          en: There isn't even one person around him that likes **him**
+        - ko: 소리를 많이 질러도 **그**는 제 말을 듣지 못했어요
+          en: Regardless of how much I screamed **he** didn't hear my voice
+        - ko: 모든 사람들이 그를 싫어하지만 **그**는 파티에 나타났어요
+          en: Even though everybody hates **him**, **he** showed up at the party
+        - ko: "**그**를 너무나 사랑했지만 언어장벽으로 인해 떠나야 했어요"
+          en: I loved **him** a lot, but I had to leave (him) due to a language barrier
+        - ko: 그 남자가 너무 수상하지 않았으면 **그**를 믿었을 거예요
+          en: If that man weren't so suspicious, I would have believed **him**
+
+    - ko: 그녀
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v28.mp3
+      en: she, her
+      notes: |
+        <p>You should not use "그녀" when "she" refers to somebody who deserves high respect.</p>
+      examples:
+        - ko: "**그녀**는 친구랑 밖에 나갔어요"
+          en: "**She** went outside with her friends"
+        - ko: "**그녀**는 아주 순수해 보여요"
+          en: "**She** looks really innocent"
+        - ko: "**그녀**는 빨간 셔츠를 입고 있다"
+          en: "**She** is wearing a red shirt"
+        - ko: "**그녀**는 언제나 늦게 와요"
+          en: "**She** comes late every time"
+        - ko: 그 여자가 여신 같기 때문에 남자들은 **그녀**를 다 좋아해요
+          en: She's like a goddess, so all the boys like **her**
+        - ko: 그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 저는 **그녀**를 만나고 싶어요
+          en: That girl is very pretty, therefore, I want to meet **her**
+
+    - ko: 결과
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v29.mp3
+      en: result
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저의 시험 **결과**는 좋아요
+          en: The **result** of my exam is good (my exam results are good)
+        - ko: 간부들은 그 **결과**를 회의에서 발표했어요
+          en: The executives announced that **result** at the meeting
+        - ko: "**결과**는 만족스러웠어요"
+          audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3
+          en: The **results** were satisfactory
+        - ko: 우리가 만족스러운 **결과**를 받았어요
+          en: We received a satisfactory **result**
+
+    - ko: 꿈
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v30.mp3
+      en: a dream
+      examples:
+        - ko: 저는 어젯밤에 이상한 **꿈**을 꿨어요
+          en: I had a strange **dream** last night
+        - ko: 저의 **꿈**은 선생님이 되는 것이다
+          en: My **dream** is becoming a teacher
+        - ko: 제가 배우가 되는 것은 **꿈**일 뿐이에요
+          en: Becoming an actor is just a **dream**
+        - ko: 그 **꿈**이 이루어질 수 있을까요?
+          en: Do you think that **dream** will come true?
+        - ko: 그 사람의 얼굴이 기억 안 났지만 갑자기 제 **꿈**에 나타났어요
+          en: I had forgotten that person's face, but it suddenly appeared to me in my **dream**
+
+    - ko: 세상
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v31.mp3
+      en: world
+      examples:
+        - ko: "**세상**에 가장 예쁜 여자는 누구예요?"
+          en: Who is the most beautiful girl in the **world**?
+        - ko: 제 남편은 **세상**에서 제일 멋있어요
+          en: My husband is the coolest in the **world**
+        - ko: 힘과 권력이 있는 사람이 **세상**을 지배해요
+          en: People with power (and strength) rule the **world**
+        - ko: 그 아이는 **세상**에서 고립된 채로 10년간 살아왔어요
+          en: That child lived isolated from the **world** for ten years
+        - ko: 제가 **세상**에서 제일 싫어하는 것은 말다툼을 하는 거예요
+          en: The thing I hate the most in the **world** is arguing (with people)
+        - ko: "**세상**에는 아직도 여성의 인권이 매우 낮은 곳이 많습니다"
+          en: In this **world** even now, there are still many places where the rights of women are terribly low
+        - ko: 댓글을 읽다 보니 **세상**에는 정말 다양한 사람들이 있다는 것을 깨닫게 되었어요
+          en: After reading the comments I came to realize there really are all kinds of people in the **world**
+
+    - ko: 세계
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v32.mp3
+      en: world
+      examples:
+        - ko: 요즘에 **세계** 경제는 좋아지고 있어요
+          en: The **world** economy is getting better these days
+        - ko: 전 **세계**에서 온 관광객들은 그 축제에 갔어요
+          en: Tourists from all over the **world** went to that festival
 ---
 
 # Lesson 16: Noun + \~적, \~적으로, \~적이다, \~스럽다
@@ -600,8 +742,9 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-미국과 한국의 **관계**가 좋아요 = Korea and the US have a good **relationship**
-저는 엄마랑 아무 **관계**도 없어요 = I don’t have any **relationship** with my mother
+
+- 미국과 한국의 **관계**가 좋아요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korea and the US have a good **relationship**</span>
+- 저는 엄마랑 아무 **관계**도 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I don’t have any **relationship** with my mother</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -610,12 +753,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-스트레스를 풀다 = to relieve stress
-스트레스를 받다 = to be stressed
+
+- <TTS>스트레스를 풀다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to relieve stress</span>
+- <TTS>스트레스를 받다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to be stressed</span>
 
 Example:
-운동은 **스트레스**를 풀어요 = Exercise relieves **stress**
-요즘에 저는 **스트레스**를 많이 받아요 = These days I am very **stressed**
+
+- 운동은 **스트레스**를 풀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Exercise relieves **stress**</span>
+- 요즘에 저는 **스트레스**를 많이 받아요 = <span class="md spoiler">These days I am very **stressed**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -623,11 +768,14 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: 개 can be used as a counter for 연필 for simplicity, but a more specific counter when counting pencils is “자루.”
+Notes:
+
+개 can be used as a counter for 연필 for simplicity, but a more specific counter when counting pencils is “<TTS>자루</TTS>.”
 
 Example:
-**연필** 몇 개가 있어요? How many **pencils** do you have?
-저는 그 수학문제를 **연필**과 종이로 풀었어요 = I solved that math problem using a paper and a **pencil**
+
+- **연필** 몇 개가 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">How many **pencils** do you have?</span>
+- 저는 그 수학문제를 **연필**과 종이로 풀었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I solved that math problem using a paper and a **pencil**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -636,13 +784,15 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
+
 “색” is used after the words of most colors.
-For example: 빨간색 (red), 노란색 (yellow), 녹색 (green)
+
+For example: <TTS>빨간색</TTS> (<span class="md spoiler">red</span>), <TTS>노란색</TTS> (<span class="md spoiler">yellow</span>), <TTS>녹색</TTS> (<span class="md spoiler">green</span>)
 
 Example:
-보라색은 제가 가장 좋아하는 **색깔**이에요 = Purple is my favorite **color**
-가을에 잎의 **색깔**은 변해요  = The **color** of the leaves changes in the fall
 
+- 보라색은 제가 가장 좋아하는 **색깔**이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">Purple is my favorite **color**</span>
+- 가을에 잎의 **색깔**은 변해요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **color** of the leaves changes in the fall</span>
 - 그 여자의 머리 **색깔**은 자연스러워 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That girl’s hair **color** is natural</span>
 
 </Details>
@@ -652,27 +802,23 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-그들 = they
-그냐 = she
 
-Notes: You should not use “그” when “he” refers to somebody who deserves high respect.
+- <TTS>그들</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">they</span>
+- <TTS>그냐</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">she</span>
+
+Notes:
+
+You should not use “그” when “he” refers to somebody who deserves high respect.
 
 Example:
-**그**는 학생이에요 = **He** is a student
-저는 여전히 **그**를 사랑해요 = I still love **him**
-주위 사람 중에 **그**를 좋아하는 사람은 하나도 없어요  = There isn’t even one person around him that likes **him**
 
-소리를 많이 질러도 **그**는 제 말을 듣지 못했어요
-= Regardless of how much I screamed **he** didn’t hear my voice
-
- 모든 사람들이 그를 싫어하지만 **그**는 파티에 나타났어요
-= Even though everybody hates **him**, **he** showed up at the party
-
- **그**를 너무나 사랑했지만 언어장벽으로 인해 떠나야 했어요
-= I loved **him** a lot, but I had to leave (him) due to a language barrier
-
-그 남자가 너무 수상하지 않았으면 **그**를 믿었을 거예요
-= If that man weren’t so suspicious, I would have believed **him**
+- **그**는 학생이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">**He** is a student</span>
+- 저는 여전히 **그**를 사랑해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I still love **him**</span>
+- 주위 사람 중에 **그**를 좋아하는 사람은 하나도 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There isn’t even one person around him that likes **him**</span>
+- 소리를 많이 질러도 **그**는 제 말을 듣지 못했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Regardless of how much I screamed **he** didn’t hear my voice</span>
+- 모든 사람들이 그를 싫어하지만 **그**는 파티에 나타났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Even though everybody hates **him**, **he** showed up at the party</span>
+- **그**를 너무나 사랑했지만 언어장벽으로 인해 떠나야 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I loved **him** a lot, but I had to leave (him) due to a language barrier</span>
+- 그 남자가 너무 수상하지 않았으면 **그**를 믿었을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">If that man weren’t so suspicious, I would have believed **him**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -680,18 +826,18 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: You should not use “그녀” when “she” refers to somebody who deserves high respect.
+Notes:
 
-Examples: **그녀**는 친구랑 밖에 나갔어요 = **She** went outside with her friends
-**그녀**는 아주 순수해 보여요 = **She** looks really innocent
-**그녀**는 빨간 셔츠를 입고 있다 = **She** is wearing a red shirt
-**그녀**는 언제나 늦게 와요 = **She** comes late every time
+You should not use “그녀” when “she” refers to somebody who deserves high respect.
 
-그 여자가 여신 같기 때문에 남자들은 **그녀**를 다 좋아해요
-= She’s like a goddess, so all the boys like **her**
+Examples:
 
-그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 저는 **그녀**를 만나고 싶어요
-= That girl is very pretty, therefore, I want to meet **her**
+- **그녀**는 친구랑 밖에 나갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">**She** went outside with her friends</span>
+- **그녀**는 아주 순수해 보여요 = <span class="md spoiler">**She** looks really innocent</span>
+- **그녀**는 빨간 셔츠를 입고 있다 = <span class="md spoiler">**She** is wearing a red shirt</span>
+- **그녀**는 언제나 늦게 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">**She** comes late every time</span>
+- 그 여자가 여신 같기 때문에 남자들은 **그녀**를 다 좋아해요 = <span class="md spoiler">She’s like a goddess, so all the boys like **her**</span>
+- 그 여자가 너무 예뻐서 저는 **그녀**를 만나고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl is very pretty, therefore, I want to meet **her**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -700,15 +846,17 @@ Examples: **그녀**는 친구랑 밖에 나갔어요 = **She** went outside wit
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-결과가 나오다 = for the results to “come out”
-결과가 만족스럽다 = for the results to be satisfactory
-결과가 실망스럽다 = for the results to be disappointing
+
+- <TTS>결과가 나오다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for the results to “come out”</span>
+- <TTS>결과가 만족스럽다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for the results to be satisfactory</span>
+- <TTS>결과가 실망스럽다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">for the results to be disappointing</span>
 
 Example:
-저의 시험 **결과**는 좋아요 = The **result** of my exam is good (my exam results are good)
-간부들은 그 **결과**를 회의에서 발표했어요 = The executives announced that **result** at the meeting
-**결과**는 만족스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The **results** were satisfactory</span>
-우리가 만족스러운 **결과**를 받았어요 = We received a satisfactory **result**
+
+- 저의 시험 **결과**는 좋아요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **result** of my exam is good (my exam results are good)</span>
+- 간부들은 그 **결과**를 회의에서 발표했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The executives announced that **result** at the meeting</span>
+- **결과**는 만족스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The **results** were satisfactory</span>
+- 우리가 만족스러운 **결과**를 받았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We received a satisfactory **result**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -717,15 +865,17 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-꿈을 꾸다 = to dream
-꿈속에 = in one’s dream
+
+- <TTS>꿈을 꾸다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to dream</span>
+- <TTS>꿈속에</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">in one’s dream</span>
 
 Examples:
-저는 어젯밤에 이상한 **꿈**을 꿨어요 = I had a strange **dream** last night
-저의 **꿈**은 선생님이 되는 것이다 = My **dream** is becoming a teacher
-제가 배우가 되는 것은 **꿈**일 뿐이에요 = Becoming an actor is just a **dream**
-그 **꿈**이 이루어질 수 있을까요? = Do you think that **dream** will come true?
-그 사람의 얼굴이 기억 안 났지만 갑자기 제 **꿈**에 나타났어요 = I had forgotten that person’s face, but it suddenly appeared to me in my **dream**
+
+- 저는 어젯밤에 이상한 **꿈**을 꿨어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I had a strange **dream** last night</span>
+- 저의 **꿈**은 선생님이 되는 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">My **dream** is becoming a teacher</span>
+- 제가 배우가 되는 것은 **꿈**일 뿐이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">Becoming an actor is just a **dream**</span>
+- 그 **꿈**이 이루어질 수 있을까요? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you think that **dream** will come true?</span>
+- 그 사람의 얼굴이 기억 안 났지만 갑자기 제 **꿈**에 나타났어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I had forgotten that person’s face, but it suddenly appeared to me in my **dream**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -734,24 +884,18 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-세상을 떠나다 = to leave the world/die
+
+- <TTS>세상을 떠나다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to leave the world/die</span>
 
 Examples:
-**세상**에 가장 예쁜 여자는 누구예요? Who is the most beautiful girl in the **world**?
-제 남편은 **세상**에서 제일 멋있어요 = My husband is the coolest in the **world**
-힘과 권력이 있는 사람이 **세상**을 지배해요 = People with power (and strength) rule the **world**
 
-그 아이는 **세상**에서 고립된 채로 10년간 살아왔어요
-= That child lived isolated from the **world** for ten years
-
-제가 **세상**에서 제일 싫어하는 것은 말다툼을 하는 거예요
-= The thing I hate the most in the **world** is arguing (with people)
-
-**세상**에는 아직도 여성의 인권이 매우 낮은 곳이 많습니다
-= In this **world** even now, there are still many places where the rights of women are terribly low
-
-댓글을 읽다 보니 **세상**에는 정말 다양한 사람들이 있다는 것을 깨닫게 되었어요
-= After reading the comments I came to realize there really are all kinds of people in the **world**
+- **세상**에 가장 예쁜 여자는 누구예요? = <span class="md spoiler">Who is the most beautiful girl in the **world**?</span>
+- 제 남편은 **세상**에서 제일 멋있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My husband is the coolest in the **world**</span>
+- 힘과 권력이 있는 사람이 **세상**을 지배해요 = <span class="md spoiler">People with power (and strength) rule the **world**</span>
+- 그 아이는 **세상**에서 고립된 채로 10년간 살아왔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That child lived isolated from the **world** for ten years</span>
+- 제가 **세상**에서 제일 싫어하는 것은 말다툼을 하는 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">The thing I hate the most in the **world** is arguing (with people)</span>
+- **세상**에는 아직도 여성의 인권이 매우 낮은 곳이 많습니다 = <span class="md spoiler">In this **world** even now, there are still many places where the rights of women are terribly low</span>
+- 댓글을 읽다 보니 **세상**에는 정말 다양한 사람들이 있다는 것을 깨닫게 되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">After reading the comments I came to realize there really are all kinds of people in the **world**</span>
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -760,16 +904,18 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-세계 평화 = world peace
-세계 지도 = world map
-세계화 = globalization
-현실 세계 = real world
-전 세계 = the whole world
-세계여행 = world travel
+
+- <TTS>세계 평화</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">world peace</span>
+- <TTS>세계 지도</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">world map</span>
+- <TTS>세계화</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">globalization</span>
+- <TTS>현실 세계</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">real world</span>
+- <TTS>전 세계</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the whole world</span>
+- <TTS>세계여행</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">world travel</span>
 
 Examples:
-요즘에 **세계** 경제는 좋아지고 있어요 = The **w**orld economy is getting better these days
-전 **세계**에서 온 관광객들은 그 축제에 갔어요 = Tourists from all over the **world** went to that festival
+
+- 요즘에 **세계** 경제는 좋아지고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **world** economy is getting better these days</span>
+- 전 **세계**에서 온 관광객들은 그 축제에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Tourists from all over the **world** went to that festival</span>
 
 </Details>