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polv 9dcbf30886 add points 2026-03-27 15:42:04 +07:00
polv 2753a5f2ed move points into folder 2026-03-27 15:16:06 +07:00
22 changed files with 342 additions and 39 deletions

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import { defineConfig } from "vitepress";
//@ts-ignore
const host = process.env.TAURI_DEV_HOST;
// https://vitepress.dev/reference/site-config
export default defineConfig({
title: "zh grammar",
@@ -18,4 +21,18 @@ export default defineConfig({
},
},
},
vite: {
server: {
port: 5173,
strictPort: true,
host: host || false,
hmr: host
? {
protocol: "ws",
host,
port: 5174,
}
: undefined,
},
},
});
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- [Expressing "since the beginning" with "一向"](../B2/一向.md) (B2)
- [Comparing "不断" and "不停"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22buduan%22_and_%22buting%22) (C1)
- [Comparing "一直" and "一向"](../C1/一直&一向.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](../C1/一再.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](../C1/adverbs/一再.md) (C1)
- Used for: [Describing actions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_actions), [Referring to habitual actions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_habitual_actions), [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency), [Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date)
- Keywords: [一直](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4)
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- Level: [A2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/A2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Expressing "always" with "从来"](../B1/从来.md) (B1)
- [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](../C1/向来.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](../C1/adverbs/向来.md) (C1)
- Used for: [Referring to habitual actions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_habitual_actions), [Referring to the past](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_past), [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency)
- Keywords: [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D), [没有](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89), [从来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E%E6%9D%A5), [从不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%8D), [从没](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E%E6%B2%A1)
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## See also
- [Emphasizing with "很是"](../C1/很是.md)
- [Emphasizing with "很是"](../C1/adverbs/很是.md)
- [Expressing "excessively" with 太](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22excessively%22_with_tai)
- [The "最" superlative](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22zui%22_superlative)
- [Positive adjectives with "-极了"](../B1/极了.md)
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- [Expressing "every time" with "每" and "都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every_time%22_with_%22mei%22_and_%22dou%22) (B1)
- [Expressing "how often"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22how_often%22) (B1)
- [Measure words for verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Measure_words_for_verbs) (B1)
- [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](../C1/凡是.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](../C1/adverbs/凡是.md) (C1)
- Used for
- Keywords: [都](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD), [每](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%8F)
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- [Expressing "always" with "总是"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22always%22_with_%22zongshi%22) (A2)
- [Expressing "never" with "从来"](../A2/从来.md) (A2)
- [Using "always" as a complaint with "老是"](../B1/老是.md) (B1)
- [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](../C1/向来.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](../C1/adverbs/向来.md) (C1)
- Used for: [Referring to the past](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_past), [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency)
- Keywords: [是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF), [来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9D%A5), [都](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD), [从](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E), [从来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E%E6%9D%A5)
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# Expressing "it seems" with "好像"
<SentenceQuiz>
- 他 _好像_ 是 英国 人 。
<!-- - Tā _hǎoxiàng_ shì Yīngguó rén. -->
- He seems to be British.
- 你 _好像_ 不 是 本地 人 。
<!-- - Nǐ _hǎoxiàng_ bù shì běndìrén. -->
- You don't seem to be a local.
- 她 _好像_ 生病 了 。
<!-- - Tā _hǎoxiàng_ shēngbìng le. -->
- It seems like she's sick.
- 你 _好像_ 很 不 喜欢 她 。
<!-- - Nǐ _hǎoxiàng_ hěn bù xǐhuan tā. -->
- It seems that you dislike her a lot.
- 王 先生 _好像_ 很怕 他 老婆 。
<!-- - Wáng xiānsheng _hǎoxiàng_ hěn pà tā lǎopo. -->
- Mr. Wang seems to fear his wife a lot.
- 他 一 个 人 坐 在 那儿 ,_好像_ 在 想 事情 。
<!-- - Tā yī gè rén zuò zài nàr, _hǎoxiàng_ zài xiǎng shìqing. -->
- He's sitting there all by himself. It seems like he's thinking about something.
- _好像_ 不 行 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ bù xíng. -->
- It seems like it didn't work.
- _好像_ 要 下雨 了 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ yào xiàyǔ le. -->
- It seems like it's going to rain.
- _好像_ 有 人 敲门 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ yǒu rén qiāo mén. -->
- It seems that someone is knocking at the door.
- _好像_ 有 人 来 过 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ yǒu rén lái guo. -->
- It seems that someone has been here.
</SentenceQuiz>
<TOC>
- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Appearance with "看起来"](./看起来.md) (B1)
- [Assessing situations with "看来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Assessing_situations_with_%22kanlai%22) (B2)
- [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md) (C1)
- Used for: [Observing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Observing)
- Keywords: [好像](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD%E5%83%8F), [像](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%83%8F)
</TOC>
To express "seems," the word 好像 (hǎoxiàng) can be used.
## Structure
Subj. + 好像 ⋯⋯
## Examples
- 他 _好像_ 是 英国 人 。
<!-- - Tā _hǎoxiàng_ shì Yīngguó rén. -->
- He seems to be British.
- 你 _好像_ 不 是 本地 人 。
<!-- - Nǐ _hǎoxiàng_ bù shì běndìrén. -->
- You don't seem to be a local.
- 她 _好像_ 生病 了 。
<!-- - Tā _hǎoxiàng_ shēngbìng le. -->
- It seems like she's sick.
- 你 _好像_ 很 不 喜欢 她 。
<!-- - Nǐ _hǎoxiàng_ hěn bù xǐhuan tā. -->
- It seems that you dislike her a lot.
- 王 先生 _好像_ 很怕 他 老婆 。
<!-- - Wáng xiānsheng _hǎoxiàng_ hěn pà tā lǎopo. -->
- Mr. Wang seems to fear his wife a lot.
- 他 一 个 人 坐 在 那儿 ,_好像_ 在 想 事情 。
<!-- - Tā yī gè rén zuò zài nàr, _hǎoxiàng_ zài xiǎng shìqing. -->
- He's sitting there all by himself. It seems like he's thinking about something.
Note that if this structure is used without a subject, it has the meaning of "it seems like..." or "it seems that..." in English. This could then be followed by an entire statement.
- _好像_ 不 行 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ bù xíng. -->
- It seems like it didn't work.
- _好像_ 要 下雨 了 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ yào xiàyǔ le. -->
- It seems like it's going to rain.
- _好像_ 有 人 敲门 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ yǒu rén qiāo mén. -->
- It seems that someone is knocking at the door.
- _好像_ 有 人 来 过 。
<!-- - _Hǎoxiàng_ yǒu rén lái guo. -->
- It seems that someone has been here.
## See also
- [Appearance with "看起来"](./看起来.md)
- [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md)
## Sources and further reading
### Books
- [Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Practicing_HSK_Grammar_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2%E7%B2%BE%E7%82%BC)>) (pp. 41) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
- [Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar) (pp. 101) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
- [Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Elementary_Starter_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%9D%E7%BB%8F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 157) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
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# Appearance with "看起来"
<SentenceQuiz>
- 蛋糕 _看起来_ 很 好吃 。
<!-- - Dàngāo _kànqilai_ hěn hǎochī. -->
- The cake looks really tasty.
- 这 家 餐厅 _看起来_ 不错。
<!-- - Zhè jiā cāntīng _kànqilai_ bùcuò. -->
- This restaurant looks good.
- 你 男朋友 _看起来_ 很 成熟 。
<!-- - Nǐ nánpéngyou _kànqilai_ hěn chéngshú. -->
- Your boyfriend looks very mature.
- 老板 _看起来_ 有点 不 高兴 。
<!-- - Lǎobǎn _kànqilai_ yǒudiǎn bù gāoxìng. -->
- The boss looks a little unhappy.
- 你们 _看起来_ 差不多 高 。
<!-- - Nǐmen _kànqilai_ chàbuduō gāo. -->
- You look to be about the same height.
- 你 妈妈 真 年轻 !_看起来_ **像** 你 姐姐 。
<!-- - Nǐ māma zhēn niánqīng! _Kànqǐlái_ **xiàng** nǐ jiějie. -->
- Your mother is so young! She looks like your older sister.
- 我 _看起来_ **像** 不 **像** 大 老板 ?
<!-- - Wǒ _kànqilai_ **xiàng** bu **xiàng** dà lǎobǎn. -->
- Do I look like a big boss?
- 你们 俩 _看起来_ **像** 情侣 。
<!-- - Nǐmen liǎ _kànqilai_ **xiàng** qínglǚ. -->
- You two look like a couple.
- 他们 _看起来_ 不 **像** 有钱 人 。
<!-- - Tāmen _kànqilai_ bù **xiàng** yǒuqián rén. -->
- They don't look like rich people.
- 那 个 喝醉 的 男人 _看起来_ **像** 你 老公 。
<!-- - Nàge hēzuì de nánrén _kànqilai_ **xiàng** nǐ lǎogōng. -->
- That drunk guy looks like your husband.
</SentenceQuiz>
<TOC>
- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Direction complement "-起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Direction_complement_%22-qilai%22) (B1)
- [Expressing "it seems" with "好像"](./好像.md) (B1)
- [Advanced uses of direction complement "-起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_uses_of_direction_complement_%22-qilai%22) (B2)
- [Assessing situations with "看来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Assessing_situations_with_%22kanlai%22) (B2)
- [Comparing "看起来" and "看来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22kanqilai%22_and_%22kanlai%22) (B2)
- [Comparing "显得" and "看起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22xiande%22_and_%22kanqilai%22) (B2)
- [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md) (C1)
- Used for: [Describing things](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_things), [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
- Keywords: [看起来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%9C%8B%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5), [看](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%9C%8B), [起来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5)
</TOC>
One of the most common ways to express how something "looks" is to use 看起来 (kànqilai). This is what we would use if we wanted to express something like "he looks tired."
## Used for Judgement
This pattern is most commonly followed by an adjectival phrase. This can include regular [adverbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb) of degree like [很](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%BE%88), or negative adverbs like [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D).
### Structure
Subj. + 看起来 + Adj.
### Examples
- 蛋糕 _看起来_ 很 好吃 。
<!-- - Dàngāo _kànqilai_ hěn hǎochī. -->
- The cake looks really tasty.
- 这 家 餐厅 _看起来_ 不错。
<!-- - Zhè jiā cāntīng _kànqilai_ bùcuò. -->
- This restaurant looks good.
- 你 男朋友 _看起来_ 很 成熟 。
<!-- - Nǐ nánpéngyou _kànqilai_ hěn chéngshú. -->
- Your boyfriend looks very mature.
- 老板 _看起来_ 有点 不 高兴 。
<!-- - Lǎobǎn _kànqilai_ yǒudiǎn bù gāoxìng. -->
- The boss looks a little unhappy.
- 你们 _看起来_ 差不多 高 。
<!-- - Nǐmen _kànqilai_ chàbuduō gāo. -->
- You look to be about the same height.
## Used for Analogy
If you want to state _what_ something looks _like_, you'll also need to follow 看起来 with 像 (xiàng), and then the noun phrase.
### Structure
Subj. + 看起来 + 像 + Noun Phrase
### Examples
- 你 妈妈 真 年轻 !_看起来_ **像** 你 姐姐 。
<!-- - Nǐ māma zhēn niánqīng! _Kànqǐlái_ **xiàng** nǐ jiějie. -->
- Your mother is so young! She looks like your older sister.
- 我 _看起来_ **像** 不 **像** 大 老板 ?
<!-- - Wǒ _kànqilai_ **xiàng** bu **xiàng** dà lǎobǎn. -->
- Do I look like a big boss?
- 你们 俩 _看起来_ **像** 情侣 。
<!-- - Nǐmen liǎ _kànqilai_ **xiàng** qínglǚ. -->
- You two look like a couple.
- 他们 _看起来_ 不 **像** 有钱 人 。
<!-- - Tāmen _kànqilai_ bù **xiàng** yǒuqián rén. -->
- They don't look like rich people.
- 那 个 喝醉 的 男人 _看起来_ **像** 你 老公 。
<!-- - Nàge hēzuì de nánrén _kànqilai_ **xiàng** nǐ lǎogōng. -->
- That drunk guy looks like your husband.
## See also
- [Result complement "-起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complement_%22-qilai%22)
- ["It seems" with "好像"](./好像.md)
- [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md)
## Sources and further reading
### Books
- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 241-2) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
### Websites
- [Using 看 (kàn) and 看起来 (kàn qilai)](http://chinesepod.com/lessons/using-%E7%9C%8B-kan-and-%E7%9C%8B%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5-kan-qilai)
### Videos
- Yoyo Chinese: ["You look Pretty"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZBduBkV1CA)
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@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Subj. + 倒 ⋯⋯ ,不过 / 但是 / 就是 ⋯⋯
<!-- - Wǒ _dào_ xiǎng péi nǐ yīqǐ qù, **bùguò** yào děngdào zhōumò. -->
- I really would like to go with you, but you would need to wait until the weekend.
For more on [倒](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%80%92), be sure to check our C1 grammar point on even more [advanced uses of 倒](../C1/倒.md).
For more on [倒](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%80%92), be sure to check our C1 grammar point on even more [advanced uses of 倒](../C1/adverbs/倒.md).
## See also
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- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](../C1/一再.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](../C1/adverbs/一再.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "lies in" with "在于"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22lies_in%22_with_%22zaiyu%22) (C1)
- Used for
- Keywords: [再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D), [再三](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%89)
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- Similar to
- [Expressing "only after" with "才"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22) (B2)
- [Expressing "only if" with "只有"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_if%22_with_%22zhiyou%22) (B2)
- [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](../C1/凡是.md) (C1)
- [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](../C1/adverbs/凡是.md) (C1)
- Used for: [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
- Keywords: [就](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1), [只要](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA%E8%A6%81), [只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA)
@@ -44,5 +44,5 @@ Subj. + 一再 + Verb
## See also
- [Expressing "all along" with "一直"](../A2/一直.md)
- [Expressing "over and over again" with "再三"](../B2/再三.md)
- [Expressing "all along" with "一直"](../../A2/一直.md)
- [Expressing "over and over again" with "再三"](../../B2/再三.md)
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# Expressing "as if" with "似乎"
<SentenceQuiz>
- 老板 今天 _似乎_ 不太 高兴 。
- The boss seems a little upset today.
- 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。
- What you said seems to make a lot of sense.
- 他 _似乎_ 明白 这句话 的 意思 ,却 又 说不清楚 。
- He seems to understand the meaning of that sentence while he couldn't explain well.
- 她 _似乎_ 隐瞒 了 什么 。
- She seems to be hiding something.
- _似乎_ 没有人 关心 那个 小男孩 。
- It seems that nobody cares about that little boy.
- 她 _似乎_ 才 三十 出头 ,但 其实 已经 快 五十 了 。
- It seems that she's only in her early thirties while she's already about fifty.
- 我 男朋友 _似乎_ 冷冷 的 ,其实 他 很 热情 。
- My boyfriend seems a little cold, but he's actually very warm-hearted.
</SentenceQuiz>
<TOC>
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Appearance with "看起来"](../../B1/看起来.md) (B1)
- [Expressing "it seems" with "好像"](../../B1/好像.md) (B1)
- Used for: [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
- Keywords: [似乎](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BC%BC%E4%B9%8E)
</TOC>
副词,意思接近“好像”。用法也比较接近。“好像”比较口语,比较书面语。
## Structure
Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯
"似乎"可以用于表示不十分肯定的判断或推测。
## Examples
- 老板 今天 _似乎_ 不太 高兴 。
- The boss seems a little upset today.
- 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。
- What you said seems to make a lot of sense.
- 他 _似乎_ 明白 这句话 的 意思 ,却 又 说不清楚 。
- He seems to understand the meaning of that sentence while he couldn't explain well.
- 她 _似乎_ 隐瞒 了 什么 。
- She seems to be hiding something.
- _似乎_ 没有人 关心 那个 小男孩 。
- It seems that nobody cares about that little boy.
也可以用于表示一件事看起来如此,但事实相反或不同。
- 她 _似乎_ 才 三十 出头 ,但 其实 已经 快 五十 了 。
- It seems that she's only in her early thirties while she's already about fifty.
- 我 男朋友 _似乎_ 冷冷 的 ,其实 他 很 热情 。
- My boyfriend seems a little cold, but he's actually very warm-hearted.
## See also
- [Expressing "it seems" with "好像"](../../B1/好像.md)
- [Appearance with "看起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Appearance_with_%22kanqilai%22)
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
(Redirected from [ASGXXP6M](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=ASGXXP6M&redirect=no))
- Related: [B2/倒](../B2/倒.md)
- Related: [B2/倒](../../B2/倒.md)
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
- Similar to:
- Used for: [Contrasting](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contrasting), [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Expressing "every" with "每"](../A2/每.md) (A2)
- [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](../B2/只要.md) (B2)
- [Expressing "every" with "每"](../../A2/每.md) (A2)
- [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](../../B2/只要.md) (B2)
- Used for
- Keywords: [凡是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%87%A1%E6%98%AF)
@@ -94,5 +94,5 @@
## See also
- [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](../B2/只要.md)
- [Expressing "every" with "每"](../A2/每.md)
- [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](../../B2/只要.md)
- [Expressing "every" with "每"](../../A2/每.md)
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Expressing "never" with "从来"](../A2/从来.md) (A2)
- [Expressing "always" with "从来"](../B1/从来.md) (B1)
- [Expressing "never" with "从来"](../../A2/从来.md) (A2)
- [Expressing "always" with "从来"](../../B1/从来.md) (B1)
- Used for: [Referring to the past](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_past), [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency)
- Keywords: [一向](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E5%90%91), [向来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%91%E6%9D%A5)
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ Subject + 向来(都) + Verb/Verb Phrase
## See also
- ["Never" with "从来"](../A2/从来.md)
- ["Always" with "从来"](../B1/从来.md)
- ["Never" with "从来"](../../A2/从来.md)
- ["Always" with "从来"](../../B1/从来.md)
## Sources and further reading
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- [Simple "noun + adjective" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simple_%22noun_%2B_adjective%22_sentences) (A1)
- [Special verbs with "很"](../A2/很.md) (A2)
- [Special verbs with "很"](../../A2/很.md) (A2)
- Used for: [Expressing degree](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_degree), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
- Keywords: [很是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%BE%88%E6%98%AF)
@@ -96,4 +96,4 @@ Note that this usage is limited.
## See also
- [Simple "noun + adjective" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simple_%22noun_%2B_adjective%22_sentences)
- [Special verbs with "很"](../A2/很.md)
- [Special verbs with "很"](../../A2/很.md)
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
</TOC>
You can add the adverb 果然 (guǒrán) to add the sense that what you're about to say is entirely expected. It's kind of like starting a sentence with "just as we thought" or "just as we expected," but it's just one word in Chinese. It's kind of like the opposite of [竟然](./竟然.md) or [居然](./居然&反而.md).
You can add the adverb 果然 (guǒrán) to add the sense that what you're about to say is entirely expected. It's kind of like starting a sentence with "just as we thought" or "just as we expected," but it's just one word in Chinese. It's kind of like the opposite of [竟然](./竟然.md) or [居然](./../居然&反而.md).
## Used before Predicate
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
- Similar to
- Used for: [Expressing surprise](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_surprise)
- Keywords: [居然](./居然&反而.md), [竟然](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6), [竟](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AB%9F)
- Keywords: [居然](./../居然&反而.md), [竟然](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6), [竟](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AB%9F)
</TOC>
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@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@ These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech categor
| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| [Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"](./倒.md) | Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective | 你 说 得 _倒_ 容易,那 你来! |
| [Emphasizing with "很是"](./很是.md) | Subj. + 很是 + Adj. | 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。 |
| [Expressing "a full" with "足足"](./足足.md) | 足足 + Verb | 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。 |
| [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](./一再.md) | Subj. + 一再 + Verb | 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ,出门在外 要 小心 。 |
| [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./凡是.md) | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。 |
| [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./向来.md) | Subject + 向来(都) + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力,所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 |
| [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./果然.md) | 果然 + Predicate | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 !我 就 知道 。 |
| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGB316B) | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 |
| [Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"](./adverbs/倒.md) | Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective | 你 说 得 _倒_ 容易,那 你来! |
| [Emphasizing with "很是"](./adverbs/很是.md) | Subj. + 很是 + Adj. | 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。 |
| [Expressing "a full" with "足足"](./adverbs/足足.md) | 足足 + Verb | 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。 |
| [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](./adverbs/一再.md) | Subj. + 一再 + Verb | 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ,出门在外 要 小心 。 |
| [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./adverbs/凡是.md) | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。 |
| [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./adverbs/向来.md) | Subject + 向来(都) + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力,所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 |
| [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./adverbs/果然.md) | 果然 + Predicate | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 !我 就 知道 。 |
| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](./adverbs/似乎.md) | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 |
| [Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFZOLQ) | A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B | 不 叫 他 去,他 _偏偏_ 要 去。 |
| [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAA381) | 再不…… 也…… | _再不_ _也_。 |
| [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC8A38) | 一律 + Predicate | 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。 |
| [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGW0911) | 无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun | 我 _无非_ 是 想 要 一 台 电脑 ! |
| [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./竟然.md) | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯ | 我们 要 出发 的 时候,他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。 |
| [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./adverbs/竟然.md) | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯ | 我们 要 出发 的 时候,他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。 |
| [Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMDJTD) | A, 到时候 + B | 现在 不 好好 准备 考试,_到时候_ 又 要 后悔 了。 |
| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3AD49) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | 都是 一家人 ,你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ? |
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@@ -4,11 +4,4 @@
- [B1/比较](./allsetlearning/B1/比较.md)
- [B1/老是](./allsetlearning/B1/老是.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/倒](./allsetlearning/C1/倒.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/很是](./allsetlearning/C1/很是.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/足足](./allsetlearning/C1/足足.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/一再](./allsetlearning/C1/一再.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/凡是](./allsetlearning/C1/凡是.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/向来](./allsetlearning/C1/向来.md)
- [C1/Adverbs/果然](./allsetlearning/C1/果然.md)
- [C1/居然&反而](./allsetlearning/C1/居然&反而.md)