link opening in app

docs/.vitepress/theme/index.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-import "./style.css";
 import "./custom.css";
+import "./style.css";
 
 import DefaultTheme from "vitepress/theme";
 // https://vitepress.dev/guide/custom-theme
 import { h } from "vue";
 
+import { openUrl } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener";
+
 import SentenceQuiz from "./components/SentenceQuiz.vue";
 import TOC from "./components/TOC.vue";
 
 import type { Theme } from "vitepress";
+
 export default {
   extends: DefaultTheme,
   Layout: () => {
@@ -17,6 +20,24 @@ export default {
     });
   },
   enhanceApp({ app, router, siteData }) {
+    app.runWithContext(() => {
+      if (typeof window === "undefined") return;
+      window.document.addEventListener("click", (ev) => {
+        const { target } = ev;
+        if (!target || !(target instanceof HTMLAnchorElement)) return;
+        if (target.href.startsWith("https://")) {
+          ev.preventDefault();
+          if (
+            target.href.startsWith(
+              "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/",
+            )
+          )
+            return;
+          openUrl(target.href);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+
     // ...
     app.component("SentenceQuiz", SentenceQuiz);
     app.component("TOC", TOC);

docs/allsetlearning/A2/因为...所以.md

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 他 学 得 很 快 ，_因为_ 他 很 聪明 。
+  <!-- - Tā xué de hěn kuài, _yīnwèi_ tā hěn cōngming. -->
+  - He learns fast because he is smart.
+- 我 爱 吃 四川 菜 ，_因为_ 很 辣 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ ài chī Sìchuān cài, _yīnwèi_ hěn là. -->
+  - I love eating Sichuan food because it's very spicy.
+- 我 在 学习 中文 ，_因为_ 我 想 去 中国 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zài xuéxí Zhōngwén, _yīnwèi_ wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó. -->
+  - I am studying Chinese because I want to go to China.
+- 我 不 喜欢 她 ，_因为_ 她 不 友好 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ bù xǐhuan tā, _yīnwèi_ tā bù yǒuhǎo. -->
+  - I don't like her because she is very unfriendly.
+- 今天 我们 很 忙 ，_因为_ 有 很 多 工作 。
+  <!-- - Jīntiān wǒmen hěn máng, _yīnwèi_ yǒu hěn duō gōngzuò.  -->
+  - We are very busy today because we have lots of work.
+- 汉字 太 难 了，_所以_ 我 不 想 学 。
+  <!-- - Hànzì tài nán le, _suǒyǐ_ wǒ bù xiǎng xué. -->
+  - Chinese characters are too hard, so I don't want to study them.
+- 她 很 漂亮，_所以_ 很 多 男孩 喜欢 她。
+  <!-- - Tā hěn piàoliang, _suǒyǐ_ hěn duō nánhái xǐhuan tā. -->
+  - She is beautiful, so a lot of boys like her.
+- 他 找到 工作 了， _所以_ 很 高兴。
+  <!-- - Tā zhǎodào gōngzuò le, _suǒyǐ_ hěn gāoxìng. -->
+  - He found a job so he's happy.
+- 我 太 忙 了，_所以_ 没有 时间 给 你 打 电话。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tài máng le, _suǒyǐ_ méiyǒu shíjiān gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà. -->
+  - I was too busy, so I didn't have time to give you a call.
+- 我们 公司 有 很 多 外国人，_所以_ 我们 要 说 英文。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen gōngsī yǒu hěn duō wàiguó rén, _suǒyǐ_ wǒmen yào shuō Yīngwén. -->
+  - There are a lot of foreigners in our company, so we need to speak English.
+- _因为_ 我 有 一个 中国 女朋友，_所以_ 我 要 学 中文。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ wǒ yǒu yī gè Zhōngguó nǚpéngyou, _suǒyǐ_ wǒ yào xué Zhōngwén. -->
+  - Since I have a Chinese girlfriend, I need to study Chinese.
+- _因为_ 他 生病 了，_所以_ 没 去 上课。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ tā shēngbìng le, _suǒyǐ_ méi qù shàngkè. -->
+  - Since he was sick, he didn't go to class.
+- _因为_ 我 很 累，_所以_ 要 休息。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ wǒ hěn lèi, _suǒyǐ_ yào xiūxi. -->
+  - I'm very tired, so I want to rest.
+- _因为_ 太 远 了，_所以_ 我 不 想 去。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ tài yuǎn le, _suǒyǐ_ wǒ bù xiǎng qù. -->
+  - Since it's too far, I don't want to go.
+- _因为_ 太 忙， _所以_ 我们 没有 时间 吃 中饭。
+  <!-- -  _Yīnwèi_ tài máng, _suǒyǐ_ wǒmen méiyǒu shíjiān chī zhōngfàn. -->
+  - We were too busy, so none of us had time to eat lunch.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [A2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/A2_grammar_points) / [HSK2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK2_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22as_a_result%22_with_%22jieguo%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "then…" with "那么"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22then%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22name%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "since" with "既然"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22since%22_with_%22jiran%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "therefore" with "因此"](../B2/因此.md) (B2)
+  - [Stating the effect before the cause](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause) (B2)
+  - [Express an action and its effect by using "通过... 是"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Express_an_action_and_its_effect_by_using_%22tongguo%E2%80%A6_shi%22) (C1)
+  - [Using "because" with "而" to indicate effect](../C1/而.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Expressing result](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_result), [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords: [以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5), [因为](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA), [所以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5)
+
+</TOC>
+
+You will often come across 因为⋯⋯所以⋯⋯ (yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...) in both written and spoken Chinese. This pattern will give your Chinese a clear logical structure, and can help make you more persuasive.
+
+## Using 因为 (yīnwèi) by Itself to Explain Causes
+
+A common way to explain causes in Chinese is with 因为 (yīnwèi). This is equivalent to "because" in English. Usually 因为 (yīnwèi) will begin a new phrase in a sentence.
+
+### Structure
+
+In this structure, we first state the result, and then give the reason in the next statement after the 因为 (yīnwèi).
+
+Result, 因为 + Reason
+
+### Examples
+
+- 他 学 得 很 快 ，_因为_ 他 很 聪明 。
+  <!-- - Tā xué de hěn kuài, _yīnwèi_ tā hěn cōngming. -->
+  - He learns fast because he is smart.
+- 我 爱 吃 四川 菜 ，_因为_ 很 辣 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ ài chī Sìchuān cài, _yīnwèi_ hěn là. -->
+  - I love eating Sichuan food because it's very spicy.
+- 我 在 学习 中文 ，_因为_ 我 想 去 中国 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zài xuéxí Zhōngwén, _yīnwèi_ wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó. -->
+  - I am studying Chinese because I want to go to China.
+- 我 不 喜欢 她 ，_因为_ 她 不 友好 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ bù xǐhuan tā, _yīnwèi_ tā bù yǒuhǎo. -->
+  - I don't like her because she is very unfriendly.
+- 今天 我们 很 忙 ，_因为_ 有 很 多 工作 。
+  <!-- - Jīntiān wǒmen hěn máng, _yīnwèi_ yǒu hěn duō gōngzuò.  -->
+  - We are very busy today because we have lots of work.
+
+## Using 所以 (suǒyǐ) by Itself to Explain Results
+
+Just as 因为 (yīnwèi) can be used to explain causes, 所以 (suǒyǐ) can be used to explain results. This is the equivalent of "so…" or "therefore…" in English.
+
+### Structure
+
+This pattern is similar to the expression using both 因为 (yīnwèi) and 所以 (suǒyǐ), but it leaves out the beginning 因为 (yīnwèi). This structure is more informal.
+
+Reason, 所以 + Result
+
+### Examples
+
+- 汉字 太 难 了，_所以_ 我 不 想 学 。
+  <!-- - Hànzì tài nán le, _suǒyǐ_ wǒ bù xiǎng xué. -->
+  - Chinese characters are too hard, so I don't want to study them.
+- 她 很 漂亮，_所以_ 很 多 男孩 喜欢 她。
+  <!-- - Tā hěn piàoliang, _suǒyǐ_ hěn duō nánhái xǐhuan tā. -->
+  - She is beautiful, so a lot of boys like her.
+- 他 找到 工作 了， _所以_ 很 高兴。
+  <!-- - Tā zhǎodào gōngzuò le, _suǒyǐ_ hěn gāoxìng. -->
+  - He found a job so he's happy.
+- 我 太 忙 了，_所以_ 没有 时间 给 你 打 电话。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tài máng le, _suǒyǐ_ méiyǒu shíjiān gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà. -->
+  - I was too busy, so I didn't have time to give you a call.
+- 我们 公司 有 很 多 外国人，_所以_ 我们 要 说 英文。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen gōngsī yǒu hěn duō wàiguó rén, _suǒyǐ_ wǒmen yào shuō Yīngwén. -->
+  - There are a lot of foreigners in our company, so we need to speak English.
+
+## Using 因为 (yīnwèi) and 所以 (suǒyǐ) Together
+
+The full pattern 因为……所以…… (yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...) is used to clearly indicate cause and effect. They could be thought of as equating to: "Since **_ happened, so _** happened." It sounds weird to use both "since" and "so" in one sentence in English, but it makes everything crystal clear in Chinese.
+
+### Structure
+
+因为 + Cause, 所以 + Effect
+
+This expresses that because of _cause_, therefore there is a _result_.
+
+### Examples
+
+- _因为_ 我 有 一个 中国 女朋友，_所以_ 我 要 学 中文。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ wǒ yǒu yī gè Zhōngguó nǚpéngyou, _suǒyǐ_ wǒ yào xué Zhōngwén. -->
+  - Since I have a Chinese girlfriend, I need to study Chinese.
+- _因为_ 他 生病 了，_所以_ 没 去 上课。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ tā shēngbìng le, _suǒyǐ_ méi qù shàngkè. -->
+  - Since he was sick, he didn't go to class.
+- _因为_ 我 很 累，_所以_ 要 休息。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ wǒ hěn lèi, _suǒyǐ_ yào xiūxi. -->
+  - I'm very tired, so I want to rest.
+- _因为_ 太 远 了，_所以_ 我 不 想 去。
+  <!-- - _Yīnwèi_ tài yuǎn le, _suǒyǐ_ wǒ bù xiǎng qù. -->
+  - Since it's too far, I don't want to go.
+- _因为_ 太 忙， _所以_ 我们 没有 时间 吃 中饭。
+  <!-- -  _Yīnwèi_ tài máng, _suǒyǐ_ wǒmen méiyǒu shíjiān chī zhōngfàn. -->
+  - We were too busy, so none of us had time to eat lunch.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Stating the effect before the cause](../B2/之所以.md) (advanced article)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_2) (pp. 44) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide) (pp. 272-4) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar) (pp. 79) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)>) (pp. 108) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (pp. 482) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+
+### Websites
+
+- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [How to use 因为 and 由于](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0201.html)

docs/allsetlearning/A2/都.md

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# Emphasizing quantity with "都"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- **很 多** 地方 _都_ 有 wifi。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** dìfang _dōu_ yǒu wifi. -->
+  - A lot of places have wifi.
+- 我 的 **很 多** 朋友 _都_ 有 车。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de **hěn duō** péngyou _dōu_ yǒu chē. -->
+  - A lot of my friends have cars.
+- **很 多** 美国人 _都_ 喜欢 喝 咖啡 。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** Měiguó rén _dōu_ xǐhuan hē kāfēi. -->
+  - A lot of Americans like drinking coffee.
+- **很 多** 孩子 _都_ 不 喜欢 上学。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** háizi _dōu_ bù xǐhuan shàngxué. -->
+  - A lot of kids don't like to go to school.
+- **很 多** 年轻人 _都_ 想 在 大 城市 工作。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** niánqīng rén _dōu_ xiǎng zài dà chéngshì gōngzuò. -->
+  - A lot of young people want to go to work in big cities.
+- **大家** _都_ 来 了 吗？
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ lái le ma? -->
+  - Is everyone here?
+- **大家** _都_ 应该 知道。
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ yīnggāi zhīdào. -->
+  - Everyone should know.
+- **大家** _都_ 说 你 很 聪明。
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ shuō nǐ hěn cōngming. -->
+  - Everyone says you're smart.
+- **大家** _都_ 忘 了 他 的 名字。
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ wàng le tā de míngzi. -->
+  - Everyone forgot his name.
+- **大家** _都_ 喜欢 吃辣 吗？
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ xǐhuan chī là ma? -->
+  - Does everyone like eating spicy food?
+- 我 **每天** _都_ 要 上班 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ **měi tiān** _dōu_ yào shàngbān. -->
+  - I have to go to work every day.
+- 老师 **每天** _都_ 迟到。
+  - Lǎoshī **měi tiān** _dōu_ chídào.
+  <!-- - The teacher comes late every day. -->
+- 她 **每天** _都_ 不 吃 早饭。
+  <!-- - Tā **měi tiān** _dōu_ bù chī zǎofàn. -->
+  - Every day, she does not eat breakfast.
+- 我 女朋友 **每天** _都_ 上 淘宝 。
+  <!-- - _Taobao_ is China's biggest online shopping website. -->
+  - Wǒ nǚpéngyou **měi tiān** _dōu_ shàng Táobǎo.My girlfriend goes on _Taobao_ every day.
+- 妈妈 **每天** _都_ 给 我们 做 晚饭。
+  <!-- - Māma **měi tiān** _dōu_ gěi wǒmen zuò wǎnfàn. -->
+  - Mom cooks dinner for us every day.
+- 美国人 _都_ 说 英文。
+  <!-- - Měiguó rén _dōu_ shuō Yīngwén. -->
+  - Americans all speak English.
+- 我们 五 个 人 _都_ 去。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen wǔ gè rén _dōu_ qù. -->
+  - All five of us are going.
+- 四川人 _都_ 喜欢 吃辣。
+  <!-- - Sìchuān rén _dōu_ xǐhuan chī là. -->
+  - Sichuanese people all like eating spicy food.
+- 我 的 家人 _都_ 没 去 过 中国。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de jiārén _dōu_ méi qù guo Zhōngguó. -->
+  - None of my family members has been to China.
+- 我 的 学生 _都_ 喜欢 问 问题。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de xuéshēng _dōu_ xǐhuan wèn wèntí. -->
+  - My students all like to ask questions.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [A2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/A2_grammar_points) / [HSK2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK2_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [The "all" adverb "都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22all%22_adverb_%22dou%22) (A1)
+  - [Expressing "all" with "所有"](../B1/所有.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "every time" with "每" and "都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every_time%22_with_%22mei%22_and_%22dou%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](../C1/adverbs/一律.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing), [Expressing quantity](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity)
+- Keywords" [都](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD)
+
+</TOC>
+
+都 (dōu) is one of those words that on the surface may seem simple, but actually has many different subtle uses. In this article, we will look at using [都](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD) (dōu) to emphasize quantity.
+
+## Structure
+
+You can use 都 (dōu) to emphasize the large quantity of something. The subject should be some sort of large group (like a majority of people or things), e.g. 很多人 (hěn duō rén) or 大家 (dàjiā).
+
+Subj. + 都 + Verb + Obj.
+
+## Examples with 很多 (hěn duō)
+
+First let's look at some typical examples using 很多 (hěn duō) to emphasize that it's "a lot." Note that in English, it would be totally redundant and unnecessary to add "all" into these sentences, but in Chinese it's _totally natural_ (and kind of weird not to). If you remember to follow the rule and keep using the 都 (dōu), eventually it will become more natural for you too.
+
+- **很 多** 地方 _都_ 有 wifi。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** dìfang _dōu_ yǒu wifi. -->
+  - A lot of places have wifi.
+- 我 的 **很 多** 朋友 _都_ 有 车。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de **hěn duō** péngyou _dōu_ yǒu chē. -->
+  - A lot of my friends have cars.
+- **很 多** 美国人 _都_ 喜欢 喝 咖啡 。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** Měiguó rén _dōu_ xǐhuan hē kāfēi. -->
+  - A lot of Americans like drinking coffee.
+- **很 多** 孩子 _都_ 不 喜欢 上学。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** háizi _dōu_ bù xǐhuan shàngxué. -->
+  - A lot of kids don't like to go to school.
+- **很 多** 年轻人 _都_ 想 在 大 城市 工作。
+  <!-- - **Hěn duō** niánqīng rén _dōu_ xiǎng zài dà chéngshì gōngzuò. -->
+  - A lot of young people want to go to work in big cities.
+
+## Examples with 大家 (dàjiā)
+
+Now let's look at some examples using 大家 (dàjiā) or "everyone." Again, in English, it would be totally redundant and unnecessary to add "all" into these sentences, but in Chinese it's _totally natural_ (and kind of weird not to). You just have to get used to it.
+
+- **大家** _都_ 来 了 吗？
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ lái le ma? -->
+  - Is everyone here?
+- **大家** _都_ 应该 知道。
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ yīnggāi zhīdào. -->
+  - Everyone should know.
+- **大家** _都_ 说 你 很 聪明。
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ shuō nǐ hěn cōngming. -->
+  - Everyone says you're smart.
+- **大家** _都_ 忘 了 他 的 名字。
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ wàng le tā de míngzi. -->
+  - Everyone forgot his name.
+- **大家** _都_ 喜欢 吃辣 吗？
+  <!-- - **Dàjiā** _dōu_ xǐhuan chī là ma? -->
+  - Does everyone like eating spicy food?
+
+## Examples with 每天 (měi tiān)
+
+One other common way to use 都 (dōu) is when you're talking about something that happens really often, such as "every day": 每天 (měi tiān). Use 都 (dōu) here in Chinese, even if it feels unnatural. (Fake it 'til you make it!)
+
+- 我 **每天** _都_ 要 上班 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ **měi tiān** _dōu_ yào shàngbān. -->
+  - I have to go to work every day.
+- 老师 **每天** _都_ 迟到。
+  - Lǎoshī **měi tiān** _dōu_ chídào.
+  <!-- - The teacher comes late every day. -->
+- 她 **每天** _都_ 不 吃 早饭。
+  <!-- - Tā **měi tiān** _dōu_ bù chī zǎofàn. -->
+  - Every day, she does not eat breakfast.
+- 我 女朋友 **每天** _都_ 上 淘宝 。
+  <!-- - _Taobao_ is China's biggest online shopping website. -->
+  - Wǒ nǚpéngyou **měi tiān** _dōu_ shàng Táobǎo.My girlfriend goes on _Taobao_ every day.
+- 妈妈 **每天** _都_ 给 我们 做 晚饭。
+  <!-- - Māma **měi tiān** _dōu_ gěi wǒmen zuò wǎnfàn. -->
+  - Mom cooks dinner for us every day.
+
+For more uses with 每 (měi), see also: [Expressing "every" with "mei"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every%22_with_%22mei%22).
+
+## Other Examples
+
+Here are some other examples that don't use 很多 (hěn duō) or 大家 (dàjiā) or 每天 (měi tiān), but are still quite typical:
+
+- 美国人 _都_ 说 英文。
+  <!-- - Měiguó rén _dōu_ shuō Yīngwén. -->
+  - Americans all speak English.
+- 我们 五 个 人 _都_ 去。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen wǔ gè rén _dōu_ qù. -->
+  - All five of us are going.
+- 四川人 _都_ 喜欢 吃辣。
+  <!-- - Sìchuān rén _dōu_ xǐhuan chī là. -->
+  - Sichuanese people all like eating spicy food.
+- 我 的 家人 _都_ 没 去 过 中国。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de jiārén _dōu_ méi qù guo Zhōngguó. -->
+  - None of my family members has been to China.
+- 我 的 学生 _都_ 喜欢 问 问题。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de xuéshēng _dōu_ xǐhuan wèn wèntí. -->
+  - My students all like to ask questions.
+
+## See also
+
+- [The "all" adverb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22all%22_adverb)
+- [Expressing "every" with "每"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every%22_with_%22mei%22)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)>) (pp. 313) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 210) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar) (pp. 34) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/不到.md

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+# Expressing "less than" with "不到"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我 女儿 _不到_ 三 岁 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ nǚ'ér _bùdào_ sān suì. -->
+  - My daughter is not yet three years old.
+- 我 昨天 睡 了 _不到_ 五 个 小时 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zuótiān shuì le _bùdào_ wǔ gè xiǎoshí. -->
+  - Yesterday I slept for almost five hours.
+- 这 件 衣服 花 了 _不到_ 一 百 块 。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiàn yīfu huā le _bùdào_ yī bǎi kuài. -->
+  - On this piece of clothing I spent less than 100 RMB.
+- 我 家 到 公司 _不到_ 五 百 米 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ jiā dào gōngsī _bùdào_ wǔ bǎi mǐ. -->
+  - My house is less than 500 meters from the office.
+- 在 美国 ，_不到_ 21 岁 不 能 喝酒 。
+  <!-- - Zài Měiguó, _bùdào_ èrshí-yī suì, bù néng hējiǔ. -->
+  - In the US, if you're under 21 you can't drink alcohol.
+- 她 的 病 _不到_ 一个 星期 **就** 好 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tā de bìng _bùdào_ yī gè xīngqī **jiù** hǎo **le**. -->
+  - Her sickness got better in less than a week.
+- 他们 认识 _不到_ 两 个 月 **就** 结婚 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tāmen rènshi _bùdào_ liǎng gè yuè **jiù** jiéhūn **le**. -->
+  - After knowing each other for less than two months they got married.
+- 李 医生 _不到_ 55 岁 **就** 退休 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Lǐ yīshēng _bùdào_ wǔshí-wǔ suì **jiù** tuìxiū **le**. -->
+  - Dr. Li retired at under the age of 55.
+- 爷爷 _不到_ 60 岁 **就** 去世 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Yéye _bùdào_ liùshí suì **jiù** qùshì **le**. -->
+  - My grandpa was less than 60 years old when he died.
+- 老板 _不到_ 30 岁 **就** 有 白 头发 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Lǎobǎn _bùdào_ sānshí suì **jiù** yǒu bái tóufa **le**. -->
+  - My boss is less than 30 years old and already has some gray hair.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK0](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK0_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing quantity](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity)
+- Keywords: [不到](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0)
+
+</TOC>
+
+The word 到 (dào) means "arrive," but it can also mean "to reach" or "to get to" in an abstract sense. So in this pattern, 不到 (bùdào) means "to not reach (the amount of)," or, to put it another way, "to be less than."
+
+## Basic Pattern
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + 不到 + Number + [Measure Word] + Noun
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 女儿 _不到_ 三 岁 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ nǚ'ér _bùdào_ sān suì. -->
+  - My daughter is not yet three years old.
+- 我 昨天 睡 了 _不到_ 五 个 小时 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zuótiān shuì le _bùdào_ wǔ gè xiǎoshí. -->
+  - Yesterday I slept for almost five hours.
+- 这 件 衣服 花 了 _不到_ 一 百 块 。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiàn yīfu huā le _bùdào_ yī bǎi kuài. -->
+  - On this piece of clothing I spent less than 100 RMB.
+- 我 家 到 公司 _不到_ 五 百 米 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ jiā dào gōngsī _bùdào_ wǔ bǎi mǐ. -->
+  - My house is less than 500 meters from the office.
+- 在 美国 ，_不到_ 21 岁 不 能 喝酒 。
+  <!-- - Zài Měiguó, _bùdào_ èrshí-yī suì, bù néng hējiǔ. -->
+  - In the US, if you're under 21 you can't drink alcohol.
+
+## Advanced Pattern
+
+### Structure
+
+When 不到 (bùdào) is put before a time or a duration of time, it needs to be followed with 就 (jiù). This shows that something (usually referring to the past) has happened earlier than expected.
+
+Subj. + 不到 + Time + 就 + Predicate + 了
+
+### Examples
+
+- 她 的 病 _不到_ 一个 星期 **就** 好 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tā de bìng _bùdào_ yī gè xīngqī **jiù** hǎo **le**. -->
+  - Her sickness got better in less than a week.
+- 他们 认识 _不到_ 两 个 月 **就** 结婚 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tāmen rènshi _bùdào_ liǎng gè yuè **jiù** jiéhūn **le**. -->
+  - After knowing each other for less than two months they got married.
+- 李 医生 _不到_ 55 岁 **就** 退休 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Lǐ yīshēng _bùdào_ wǔshí-wǔ suì **jiù** tuìxiū **le**. -->
+  - Dr. Li retired at under the age of 55.
+- 爷爷 _不到_ 60 岁 **就** 去世 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Yéye _bùdào_ liùshí suì **jiù** qùshì **le**. -->
+  - My grandpa was less than 60 years old when he died.
+- 老板 _不到_ 30 岁 **就** 有 白 头发 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Lǎobǎn _bùdào_ sānshí suì **jiù** yǒu bái tóufa **le**. -->
+  - My boss is less than 30 years old and already has some gray hair.
+
+For other similar uses of 就, see also [expressing earliness with "就."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_earliness_with_%22jiu%22)
+
+## See also
+
+- [Emphasizing quantity with "都"](../A2/都.md)
+- [Referring to "all" using "所有"](./所有.md)
+- [Indicating a number in excess](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_a_number_in_excess)
+- [Indicating the whole with "全"](./全.md)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/为了.md

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+# Expressing purpose with "为了"
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "for" with "为"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22wei%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "in this way" with "这样"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_this_way%22_with_%22zheyang%22) (B1)
+  - [Using "来" to connect two verb phrases](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22lai%22_to_connect_two_verb_phrases) (B1)
+  - [Expressing purpose with "好"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22hao%22) (B2)
+  - [Stating the effect before the cause](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause) (B2)
+  - [Explaining purpose with "为... 而..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Explaining_purpose_with_%22wei..._er...%22) (C1)
+- Used for: [Expressing purpose](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose)
+- Keywords: [为了](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86), [为](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%BA)
+
+</TOC>
+
+为了 (wèile) is most often used to indicate the purpose of an action or the person that will benefit from some act of kindness. In the "purpose" sense, it almost exactly corresponds to "in order to" or "for the purpose of" in English.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+When 为了 indicates the purpose of an action, it's usually acting as a [preposition](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Preposition). In this role, the _whole_ "为了 phrase" should come **before** the verb.
+
+### Structure
+
+为了 ⋯⋯ ，Subj. ⋯⋯
+
+Note also that 为了 is a single word; the 了 here is not serving its role as a particle in this case.
+
+### Examples
+
+- _为了_ 钱 ，他 什么 都 愿意 做 。
+  - _Wèile_ qián, tā shénme dōu yuànyì zuò.
+  - He's willing to do anything for money.
+- _为了_ 孩子 的 未来 ，他 决定 搬到 上海 。
+  - _Wèile_ háizi de wèilái, tā juédìng bāndào Shànghǎi.
+  - He decided to move to Shanghai for his children's future.
+- _为了_ 这个 面试 ，他 买 了 一 套 很 贵 的 西服 。
+  - _Wèile_ zhège miànshì, tā mǎi le yī tào hěn guì de xīfú.
+  - He bought a very expensive suit for this job interview.
+- _为了_ 找 灵感 ，那个 作家 搬到 了 农村 。
+  - _Wèile_ zhǎo línggǎn, nàge zuòjiā bān dào le nóngcūn.
+  - In order to find inspiration, that writer moved to the countryside.
+- 五年 前 ，_为了_ 女朋友 ，他 放弃 了 上海 的 工作。
+  - wǔniánqián，_Wèile_ nǚpéngyou, tā fàngqì le Shànghǎi de gōngzuò.Five years ago he passed up a job in Shanghai for his girlfriend.
+- _为了_ 奖励 大家 ，公司 明年 带 你们 去 日本 旅行 。
+  - _Wèile_ jiǎnglì dàjiā, gōngsī míngnián dài nǐmen qù Rìběn lǚxíng.
+  - In order to reward everyone, the company will take you all on a trip to Japan next year.
+
+## Expressing "the Reason Why"
+
+Sometimes you will see 为了 following 是. In this case, 为了 mean "for." Note that 为了 and 因为 both have the character 为 in them, and they have sort of similar meanings. You will also see 因为 following 是, instead of 为了. It literally means "is because (of)."
+
+### Structure
+
+⋯⋯ 是 + 为了 / 因为 ⋯⋯
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 这么 做 _是 为了_ 帮 你 。
+  - Wǒ zhème zuò _shì wèile_ bāng nǐ.
+  - I did all this to help you.
+- 他 做 兼职 _是 为了_ 多 赚 点 钱 。
+  - Tā zuò jiānzhí _shì wèile_ duō zhuàn diǎn qián.
+  - The reason why he has a part time job is to make a little more money.
+- 你 学 中文 _是 因为_ 你 的 中国 女朋友 吗 ？
+  - Nǐ xué Zhōngwén _shì yīnwèi_ nǐde Zhōngguó nǚpéngyou ma?
+  - Are you studying Chinese because of your Chinese girlfriend?
+- 我们 之 所以 反对 _是 因为_ 风险 太 大 。
+  - Wǒmen zhī suǒyǐ fǎnduì _shì yīnwèi_ fēngxiǎn tài dà.
+  - The reason why we oppose it is because the risk is too high.
+
+Note that [之所以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause) is a more difficult pattern, which means "the reason why" in a more formal way.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing "for" with "为"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22wei%22)
+- [Expressing purpose with "好"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22hao%22)
+- [Using "来" to connect two verb phrases](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22lai%22_to_connect_two_verb_phrases)
+- [Stating the effect before the cause](../B2/之所以.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Home With Kids1 (家有儿女1)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Home_With_Kids1_(%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B31)>) (pp. 32) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4)>) (pp. 40) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 12) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (pp. 484, 572) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 347-8) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+
+### Websites
+
+- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [Uses of 为 and 为了](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0236.html)
+
+### Podcasts
+
+- [ Chinesepod Qingwen 为 and 为了](http://chinesepod.com/lessons/%E4%B8%BA-and-%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/先...再.md

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Sequencing with "先" and "再"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- _先_ 洗 手 _再_ 吃。
+  <!-- - _Xiān_ xǐ shǒu _zài_ chī. -->
+  - Wash your hands first, and then eat.
+- 我 喜欢 _先_ 洗澡 ，_再_ 睡觉 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ xǐhuan _xiān_ xǐzǎo, _zài_ shuìjiào. -->
+  - I prefer to take a bath first and then go to bed.
+- 请 你 _先_ 买 票 _再_ 进去。
+  <!-- - Qǐng nǐ _xiān_ mǎi piào _zài_ jìnqù. -->
+  - Please buy a ticket first and then enter.
+- 你 要 _先_ 做 作业 ，_再_ 看 电视。
+  <!-- - Nǐ yào _xiān_ zuò zuòyè, _zài_ kàn diànshì. -->
+  - You need to do your homework first, and then watch TV.
+- 我 想 _先_ 找 工作 ，_再_ 搬家 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ xiǎng _xiān_ zhǎo gōngzuò, _zài_ bānjiā. -->
+  - I want to find a job first, and then move.
+- _先_ 吃饭 _再 说_ 。
+  <!-- - _Xiān_ chīfàn _zài shuō_. -->
+  - Let's eat first, then we'll talk.
+- _先_ 休息 一下 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - _Xiān_ xiūxi yīxià _zàishuō_. -->
+  - Let's rest a little first, then we'll see.
+- 你 _先_ 看 完 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _xiān_ kàn wán _zàishuō_. -->
+  - Finish reading first, and then we'll see.
+- 我 _先_ 问 一下 老板 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _xiān_ wèn yīxià lǎobǎn _zàishuō_. -->
+  - I'm going to ask the boss first before doing anything else.
+- 你们 _先_ 讨论 一下 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - Nǐmen _xiān_ tǎolùn yīxià _zàishuō_. -->
+  - You guys discuss a little first, then we'll figure out what to do next.
+- 今天 早上 我 起床 以后 _先_ 准备 早饭 ，_再_ 叫 孩子们 起床 ，**接着** 我们 一起 吃早饭 ，_然后_ 我 送 他们 去 学校 。
+  <!-- - Jīntiān zǎoshang wǒ qǐchuáng yǐhòu _xiān_ zhǔnbèi zǎofàn, _zài_ jiào háizi men qǐchuáng, **jiēzhe** wǒmen yīqǐ chī zǎofàn, _ránhòu_ wǒ sòng tāmen qù xuéxiào. -->
+  - After I got up this morning, I first prepared breakfast, and then I woke up the kids. Next, we ate breakfast together. After that, I took them to school.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points) and [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "again" in the future with "再"](./再.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "again" in the past with "又"](./又.md) (B1)
+  - [Comparing "再" and "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22zai%22_and_%22you%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "never again" with "再也不"](../B2/再也不.md) (B2)
+- Used for: [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Expressing order](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_order), [Listing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Listing)
+- Keywords: [再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D), [先](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%85%88), [然后](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8E)
+
+</TOC>
+
+The word [再 (zài)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D) actually has a lot of uses, beyond just ["again"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Again_in_the_future_with_%22zai%22), and in this pattern it means something like "and then." 先⋯⋯，再⋯⋯ (xiān..., zài...) is a pattern used for sequencing events, much like "first..., then..." in English. This pattern can also include 然后 (ránhòu), meaning "and after that."
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+In the pattern below, 先 means "first" and 再 has a meaning of "then" or "and then."
+
+### Structure
+
+先 ⋯⋯ ，再 ⋯⋯
+
+### Examples
+
+- _先_ 洗 手 _再_ 吃。
+  <!-- - _Xiān_ xǐ shǒu _zài_ chī. -->
+  - Wash your hands first, and then eat.
+- 我 喜欢 _先_ 洗澡 ，_再_ 睡觉 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ xǐhuan _xiān_ xǐzǎo, _zài_ shuìjiào. -->
+  - I prefer to take a bath first and then go to bed.
+- 请 你 _先_ 买 票 _再_ 进去。
+  <!-- - Qǐng nǐ _xiān_ mǎi piào _zài_ jìnqù. -->
+  - Please buy a ticket first and then enter.
+- 你 要 _先_ 做 作业 ，_再_ 看 电视。
+  <!-- - Nǐ yào _xiān_ zuò zuòyè, _zài_ kàn diànshì. -->
+  - You need to do your homework first, and then watch TV.
+- 我 想 _先_ 找 工作 ，_再_ 搬家 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ xiǎng _xiān_ zhǎo gōngzuò, _zài_ bānjiā. -->
+  - I want to find a job first, and then move.
+
+## Colloquial Usage with 再说
+
+You may have learned that [再说 can mean "in addition"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22In_addition%22_with_%22zaishuo%22). Well, the usage of 再 here is a more literal combination of 再说, fitting into the 先⋯⋯再⋯⋯ pattern.
+
+So in this usage, 再说 doesn't really mean "in addition." Rather, it most literally means, "and then we'll talk." In other words, "let's just do this now," and then after we see the result, we can talk some more about next steps. There's a "let's see how this goes first" feeling to the expression.
+
+### Structure
+
+Note that in the pattern below, the sentence normally ends with 再说.
+
+先 + [Verb Phrase] + 再说
+
+### Examples
+
+The 再说 part in the following sentences can be a little tricky to translate into English.
+
+- _先_ 吃饭 _再 说_ 。
+  <!-- - _Xiān_ chīfàn _zài shuō_. -->
+  - Let's eat first, then we'll talk.
+- _先_ 休息 一下 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - _Xiān_ xiūxi yīxià _zàishuō_. -->
+  - Let's rest a little first, then we'll see.
+- 你 _先_ 看 完 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _xiān_ kàn wán _zàishuō_. -->
+  - Finish reading first, and then we'll see.
+- 我 _先_ 问 一下 老板 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _xiān_ wèn yīxià lǎobǎn _zàishuō_. -->
+  - I'm going to ask the boss first before doing anything else.
+- 你们 _先_ 讨论 一下 _再说_ 。
+  <!-- - Nǐmen _xiān_ tǎolùn yīxià _zàishuō_. -->
+  - You guys discuss a little first, then we'll figure out what to do next.
+
+## "and then..." with 接着
+
+When describing a series of actions, steps, or consecutive events, your Chinese will sound more natural if you can diversify your conjunctions. [然后](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8E) (ránhòu) is most commonly used, a conjunction which means "[and then](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/And_then)." Alternatively, you can use 接着 (jīezhe), as a conjunction that means "next," or "afterwards."
+
+A longer example to help you understand how they can all work together:
+
+- 今天 早上 我 起床 以后 _先_ 准备 早饭 ，_再_ 叫 孩子们 起床 ，**接着** 我们 一起 吃早饭 ，_然后_ 我 送 他们 去 学校 。
+  <!-- - Jīntiān zǎoshang wǒ qǐchuáng yǐhòu _xiān_ zhǔnbèi zǎofàn, _zài_ jiào háizi men qǐchuáng, **jiēzhe** wǒmen yīqǐ chī zǎofàn, _ránhòu_ wǒ sòng tāmen qù xuéxiào. -->
+  - After I got up this morning, I first prepared breakfast, and then I woke up the kids. Next, we ate breakfast together. After that, I took them to school.
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_3) (pp. 119) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 105) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)>) (pp. 258-9) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2) (pp. 19-20) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 172) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/全.md

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+# Indicating the whole with "全"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我们 _全_ 家 _都_ 去 过 北京 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _quán_ jiā _dōu_ qù guo Běijīng. -->
+  - Our entire family has been to Beijing.
+- _全_ 公司 的 人 _都_ 不 喜欢 新 老板 。
+  <!-- - _Quán_ gōngsī de rén _dōu_ bù xǐhuan xīn lǎobǎn. -->
+  - The whole company doesn't like the new boss.
+- 运动 完 以后 我 _全_ 身 _都_ 是 汗 。
+  <!-- - Yùndòng wán yǐhòu wǒ _quán_ shēn _dōu_ shì hàn. -->
+  - My whole body was sweaty after I finished exercising.
+- _全_ 校 _都_ 放假 了 。
+  <!-- - _Quán_ xiào _dōu_ fàngjià le. -->
+  - The whole school is on break.
+- 这个 地方 _全_ 年 _都_ 很 热 。
+  <!-- - Zhège dìfang _quán_ nián _dōu_ hěn rè. -->
+  - This place is hot all year round.
+- 大家 _全_ _都_ 到 了。
+  <!-- - Dàjiā _quán_ _dōu_ dào le. -->
+  - Everybody has arrived.
+- 奶奶 的 头发 _全_ _都_ 白 了。
+  <!-- - Nǎinai de tóufà _quán_ _dōu_ bái le. -->
+  - All of grandma's hair has turned white.
+- 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 _全_ _都_ 好吃 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ māma zuò de cài _quán_ _dōu_ hǎochī. -->
+  - All of the food that my mother makes is tasty.
+- 作业 _全_ _都_ 做 完 了 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Zuòyè _quán_ _dōu_ zuò wán le ma? -->
+  - Have you finished all your homework?
+- 你 _全_ _都_ 拿 走 吧。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _quán_ _dōu_ názǒu ba. -->
+  - Take them all.
+- 他们 _全_ _都_ 没 去 。
+  <!-- - Tāmen _quán_ _dōu_ méi qù. -->
+  - None of them went.
+- 这个 周末 我们 _全_ _都_ 不 在 家 。
+  <!-- - Zhège zhōumò wǒmen _quán_ _dōu_ bú zài jiā. -->
+  - None of us will be home this weekend.
+- 你们 _全_ _都_ 不 怕 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐmen _quán_ _dōu_ bú pà ma? -->
+  - Are none of you afraid?
+- 这些 菜 _全_ _都_ 没 熟 。
+  <!-- - Zhèxiē cài _quán_ _dōu_ méi shú. -->
+  - None of these dishes is fully cooked.
+- 他 的 话 我 _全_ _都_ 不 相信 。
+  <!-- - Tā de huà wǒ _quán_ _dōu_ bù xiāngxìn. -->
+  - I don't believe anything he says.
+- 他 说 得 有 道理 ，但 我 不 _全_ _都_ 同意 。
+  <!-- - Tā shuō de yǒu dàolǐ, dàn wǒ bù _quán_ _dōu_ tóngyì. -->
+  - He has a point, but I don't agree with all of it.
+- 菜 太 多 了 ，我们 没 _全_ _都_ 吃完 。
+  <!-- - Cài tài duō le, wǒmen méi _quán_ _dōu_ chī wán. -->
+  - The food was too much. We didn't finish eating it all.
+- 昨天 作业 太 多 了 ，我 没 _全_ _都_ 做完 。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān zuòyè tài duō le, wǒ méi _quán_ _dōu_ zuò wán. -->
+  - I had too much homework yesterday. I didn't finish doing it all.
+- 我 的 家人 没 _全_ _都_ 来 参加 我 的 婚礼 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de jiārén méi _quán_ _dōu_ lái cānjiā wǒ de hūnlǐ. -->
+  - Not all of my family came to my wedding.
+- 你 说 得 太 快 了 ， 我 没 _全_ _都_ 记 下来 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ shuō de tài kuài le, wǒ méi _quán_ _dōu_ jì xiàlái. -->
+  - You spoke too fast. I didn't write down all of what you said.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "all" with "所有"](./所有.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "double negation"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22double_negation%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "less than" with "不到"](./不到.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](../C1/adverbs/一律.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Sentence Patterns](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sentence_Patterns), [Expressing quantity](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity)
+- Keywords: [都](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD), [全](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%85%A8)
+
+</TOC>
+
+One of the uses of 全 (quán) is to indicate the entirety of something. It could be used for something like a _whole_ household, an _entire_ country, the _whole_ world, etc.
+
+## Used before Noun
+
+### Structure
+
+Simply put 全 in front of the noun you want to emphasize "the whole" of. You cannot use it with 的. Pay attention to the types of nouns you can use with 全, since it is usually paired up with 身 (body), 家 (family), 国 (country), 世界 (world), 天 (day) and the like.
+
+全 + Noun + 都 + Predicate
+
+The [predicate](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Predicate) part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我们 _全_ 家 _都_ 去 过 北京 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _quán_ jiā _dōu_ qù guo Běijīng. -->
+  - Our entire family has been to Beijing.
+- _全_ 公司 的 人 _都_ 不 喜欢 新 老板 。
+  <!-- - _Quán_ gōngsī de rén _dōu_ bù xǐhuan xīn lǎobǎn. -->
+  - The whole company doesn't like the new boss.
+- 运动 完 以后 我 _全_ 身 _都_ 是 汗 。
+  <!-- - Yùndòng wán yǐhòu wǒ _quán_ shēn _dōu_ shì hàn. -->
+  - My whole body was sweaty after I finished exercising.
+- _全_ 校 _都_ 放假 了 。
+  <!-- - _Quán_ xiào _dōu_ fàngjià le. -->
+  - The whole school is on break.
+- 这个 地方 _全_ 年 _都_ 很 热 。
+  <!-- - Zhège dìfang _quán_ nián _dōu_ hěn rè. -->
+  - This place is hot all year round.
+
+## Used before Predicate
+
+### Affirmative Form
+
+Before a verb 全 can be omitted, but if it is used, the purpose is to emphasize the idea of "all" or "entire."
+
+#### Structure
+
+Subj. + 全都 + Predicate
+
+#### Examples
+
+- 大家 _全_ _都_ 到 了。
+  <!-- - Dàjiā _quán_ _dōu_ dào le. -->
+  - Everybody has arrived.
+- 奶奶 的 头发 _全_ _都_ 白 了。
+  <!-- - Nǎinai de tóufà _quán_ _dōu_ bái le. -->
+  - All of grandma's hair has turned white.
+- 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 _全_ _都_ 好吃 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ māma zuò de cài _quán_ _dōu_ hǎochī. -->
+  - All of the food that my mother makes is tasty.
+- 作业 _全_ _都_ 做 完 了 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Zuòyè _quán_ _dōu_ zuò wán le ma? -->
+  - Have you finished all your homework?
+- 你 _全_ _都_ 拿 走 吧。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _quán_ _dōu_ názǒu ba. -->
+  - Take them all.
+
+### Negative Form: Total Negation
+
+#### Structure
+
+When you negate 全都 with 不 or 没 _after_ it, you're not just saying "not entirely," you're saying "_none of it_" or "_not at all_."
+
+Subj. + 全都 + 不 / 没 + Predicate
+
+#### Examples
+
+- 他们 _全_ _都_ 没 去 。
+  <!-- - Tāmen _quán_ _dōu_ méi qù. -->
+  - None of them went.
+- 这个 周末 我们 _全_ _都_ 不 在 家 。
+  <!-- - Zhège zhōumò wǒmen _quán_ _dōu_ bú zài jiā. -->
+  - None of us will be home this weekend.
+- 你们 _全_ _都_ 不 怕 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐmen _quán_ _dōu_ bú pà ma? -->
+  - Are none of you afraid?
+- 这些 菜 _全_ _都_ 没 熟 。
+  <!-- - Zhèxiē cài _quán_ _dōu_ méi shú. -->
+  - None of these dishes is fully cooked.
+- 他 的 话 我 _全_ _都_ 不 相信 。
+  <!-- - Tā de huà wǒ _quán_ _dōu_ bù xiāngxìn. -->
+  - I don't believe anything he says.
+
+### Negative Pattern: Partial Negation
+
+#### Structure
+
+When you negate by putting 不 or 没 _before_ 全都, you're only _partially_ negating. In other words, you're communicating "_not all_."
+
+Subj. + 不 / 没 + 全都 + Predicate
+
+#### Examples
+
+- 他 说 得 有 道理 ，但 我 不 _全_ _都_ 同意 。
+  <!-- - Tā shuō de yǒu dàolǐ, dàn wǒ bù _quán_ _dōu_ tóngyì. -->
+  - He has a point, but I don't agree with all of it.
+- 菜 太 多 了 ，我们 没 _全_ _都_ 吃完 。
+  <!-- - Cài tài duō le, wǒmen méi _quán_ _dōu_ chī wán. -->
+  - The food was too much. We didn't finish eating it all.
+- 昨天 作业 太 多 了 ，我 没 _全_ _都_ 做完 。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān zuòyè tài duō le, wǒ méi _quán_ _dōu_ zuò wán. -->
+  - I had too much homework yesterday. I didn't finish doing it all.
+- 我 的 家人 没 _全_ _都_ 来 参加 我 的 婚礼 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de jiārén méi _quán_ _dōu_ lái cānjiā wǒ de hūnlǐ. -->
+  - Not all of my family came to my wedding.
+- 你 说 得 太 快 了 ， 我 没 _全_ _都_ 记 下来 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ shuō de tài kuài le, wǒ méi _quán_ _dōu_ jì xiàlái. -->
+  - You spoke too fast. I didn't write down all of what you said.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Referring to "all" using "所有"](./所有.md)
+- [Expressing "Everyone" with "谁"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22Everyone%22_with_%22shei%22)
+- [Expressing "All" with "什么都 "](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22All%22_with_%22shenme_dou%22)
+- [Expressing "Every" with "每" and "都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22Every%22_with_%22mei%22_and_%22dou%22)
+- [Emphasizing quantity with "都"](../A2/都.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [现代汉语八百词](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D) (pp. 457) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/再.md

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# Expressing "again" in the future with "再"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我们 明年 _再_ 来 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen míngnián _zài_ lái. -->
+  - We'll come again next year.
+- _再_ 试 一下 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ shì yīxià. -->
+  - Try it again.
+- 你 可以 _再_ 说 一 遍 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ kěyǐ _zài_ shuō yī biàn ma? -->
+  - Can you please say it again?
+- 这 本 书 我 要 _再_ 看 一 遍 。
+  <!-- - Zhè běn shū wǒ yào _zài_ kàn yī biàn. -->
+  - I want to read this book again.
+- 你 应该 _再_ 复习 一 遍 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ yīnggāi _zài_ fùxí yī biàn. -->
+  - You should review it again.
+- _再_ 吃 **一点** 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ chī **yīdiǎn**. -->
+  - Eat some more.
+- _再_ 点 **几个 菜** 吧 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ diǎn **jǐ gè cài** ba. -->
+  - Let's order some more dishes.
+- 服务员 ，_再_ 来 **两 瓶 啤酒** 。
+  <!-- - Fúwùyuán, _zài_ lái **liǎng píng píjiǔ**. -->
+  - Waiter, two more bottles of beer, please.
+- _再_ 给 我 **三天 时间** 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ gěi wǒ **sān tiān shíjiān**. -->
+  - Give me another three days.
+- 我 能 不 能 _再_ 拿 **两 个** ？
+  <!-- - Wǒ néng bu néng _zài_ ná **liǎng gè**? -->
+  - Can I take two more?
+- _再_ 找找 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ zhǎozhao. -->
+  - Keep looking.
+- 你 _再_ 问问 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _zài_ wènwen. -->
+  - Keep asking.
+- 别 急 ，_再_ 想想 。
+  <!-- - Bié jí, _zài_ xiǎngxiang. -->
+  - Don't worry. Keep thinking.
+- _再_ 聊 一会儿 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ liáo yīhuǐr. -->
+  - Keep talking for a little bit.
+- _再_ 等 一会儿 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ děng yīhuǐr. -->
+  - Wait a little longer.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level： [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK2_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "again" in the past with "又"](./又.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "the other" with "另外"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22the_other%22_with_%22lingwai%22) (B1)
+  - [Sequencing with "先" and "再"](./先...再.md) (B1)
+  - [Comparing "再" and "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22zai%22_and_%22you%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "never again" with "再也不"](../B2/再也不.md) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "over and over again" with "再三"](../B2/再三.md) (B2)
+  - [Expressing a last chance with "再不... 就..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_a_last_chance_with_%22zaibu..._jiu...%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](../C1/adverbs/再不.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date)
+- Keywords: [再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D)
+
+</TOC>
+
+While 又 (yòu) is used for ["again" in the past](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Again_in_the_past_with_%22you%22), 再 (zài) is used for "again" in the future. That is, 再 is used when something has happened once and it _will_ happen again.
+
+## Used as "Again"
+
+Remember this is the _future_ "again."
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + 再 + [Verb Phrase]
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我们 明年 _再_ 来 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen míngnián _zài_ lái. -->
+  - We'll come again next year.
+- _再_ 试 一下 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ shì yīxià. -->
+  - Try it again.
+- 你 可以 _再_ 说 一 遍 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ kěyǐ _zài_ shuō yī biàn ma? -->
+  - Can you please say it again?
+- 这 本 书 我 要 _再_ 看 一 遍 。
+  <!-- - Zhè běn shū wǒ yào _zài_ kàn yī biàn. -->
+  - I want to read this book again.
+- 你 应该 _再_ 复习 一 遍 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ yīnggāi _zài_ fùxí yī biàn. -->
+  - You should review it again.
+
+In fact, this structure is present in one of the most common Chinese phrases: "再见!" In this case, it literally means "see you again."
+
+## Used as "Another" or "Some More"
+
+The English word "another" is often avoided altogether by using 再.
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + 再 + Verb + Obj.
+
+In this case, the object includes a quantity phrase.
+
+### Examples
+
+- _再_ 吃 **一点** 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ chī **yīdiǎn**. -->
+  - Eat some more.
+- _再_ 点 **几个 菜** 吧 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ diǎn **jǐ gè cài** ba. -->
+  - Let's order some more dishes.
+- 服务员 ，_再_ 来 **两 瓶 啤酒** 。
+  <!-- - Fúwùyuán, _zài_ lái **liǎng píng píjiǔ**. -->
+  - Waiter, two more bottles of beer, please.
+- _再_ 给 我 **三天 时间** 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ gěi wǒ **sān tiān shíjiān**. -->
+  - Give me another three days.
+- 我 能 不 能 _再_ 拿 **两 个** ？
+  <!-- - Wǒ néng bu néng _zài_ ná **liǎng gè**? -->
+  - Can I take two more?
+
+## Used for Continuous Action
+
+Here 再 is similar to the English "for a while longer" or "keep [going/doing]."
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + 再 + Verb + Verb
+
+### Examples
+
+- _再_ 找找 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ zhǎozhao. -->
+  - Keep looking.
+- 你 _再_ 问问 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _zài_ wènwen. -->
+  - Keep asking.
+- 别 急 ，_再_ 想想 。
+  <!-- - Bié jí, _zài_ xiǎngxiang. -->
+  - Don't worry. Keep thinking.
+
+You can also add 一会儿 after the verb to mean "keep doing something a little longer."
+
+- _再_ 聊 一会儿 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ liáo yīhuǐr. -->
+  - Keep talking for a little bit.
+- _再_ 等 一会儿 。
+  <!-- - _Zài_ děng yīhuǐr. -->
+  - Wait a little longer.
+
+You can use either the "Verb + Verb" pattern or the 一会儿 pattern with 再, but don't use them together.
+
+## See also
+
+- ["Never again" with "再也不](../B2/再也不.md)
+- [Sequencing with "先" and "再"](./先...再.md)
+- [Expressing "again" in the past with "又"](./又.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_2) (pp. 60) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 157) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)>) (pp. 202) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+
+### Websites
+
+- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [Using 再 and 又](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0212.html)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/又.md

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Expressing "again" in the past with "又"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- _又_ 下雨 **了** ！
+  <!-- - _Yòu_ xiàyǔ **le**! -->
+  - It rained again!
+- 你 _又_ 迟到 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _yòu_ chídào **le**. -->
+  - You're late again.
+- 宝宝 _又_ 哭 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Bǎobao _yòu_ kū **le**. -->
+  - The baby is crying again.
+- 我 _又_ 忘 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _yòu_ wàng **le**. -->
+  - I forgot again.
+- 他 _又_ **没** 来 上课 。
+  <!-- - Tā _yòu_ **méi** lái shàngkè. -->
+  - He didn't come to class again.
+- 你们 _又_ **不** 付钱 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐmen _yòu_ **bù** fùqián? -->
+  - You're not paying again?
+- 你 _又_ **不** 参加 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ _yòu_ **bù** cānjiā? -->
+  - You are not going to participate again?
+- 对不起 ，我 _又_ **没** 带 书 。
+  <!-- - Duìbuqǐ, wǒ _yòu_ **méi** dài shū. -->
+  - Sorry, I forgot to bring the book again.
+- 今天 _又_ **要** 加班 **了** ！
+  <!-- - Jīntiān _yòu_ **yào** jiābān **le**! -->
+  - We've got to work overtime again today!
+- 老板 请客 ，_又_ **可以** 吃 大餐 **了** ！
+  <!-- - Lǎobǎn qǐngkè, _yòu_ **kěyǐ** chī dàcān **le**! -->
+  - The boss is going to treat us. We can have a big meal again!
+- 快 过年 了 ，我们 _又_ **能** 拿 红包 **了** ！
+  <!-- - Kuài guònián le, wǒmen _yòu_ **néng** ná hóngbāo **le**! -->
+  - It's almost Chinese New Year. We can get our red packets [of money] again!
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Emphasizing negation with "又"](./又不.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "again" in the future with "再"](./再.md) (B1)
+  - [Comparing "再" and "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22zai%22_and_%22you%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "over and over again" with "再三"](../B2/再三.md) (B2)
+  - [Repeated actions in the past with "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Repeated_actions_in_the_past_with_%22you%22) (B2)
+- Used for: [Referring to the past](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_past), [Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date)
+- Keywords: [了](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86), [又](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%88)
+
+</TOC>
+
+Whenever you want to express something that has happened [again](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Again), as in, "oops, I did it _again_!" in Chinese, you generally want to use 又 (yòu). (You'll want to use [再 (zài) for "again" in the future](./再.md).)
+
+## Affirmative Form
+
+### Structure
+
+Normally, 又 is used to express an action that has already happened again for (at least) the second time. It doesn't have to be in quick succession; it happened before, and now it's happened again.
+
+(Subj. +) 又 + Verb + 了
+
+### Examples
+
+- _又_ 下雨 **了** ！
+  <!-- - _Yòu_ xiàyǔ **le**! -->
+  - It rained again!
+- 你 _又_ 迟到 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _yòu_ chídào **le**. -->
+  - You're late again.
+- 宝宝 _又_ 哭 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Bǎobao _yòu_ kū **le**. -->
+  - The baby is crying again.
+- 我 _又_ 忘 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _yòu_ wàng **le**. -->
+  - I forgot again.
+
+## Negative Form
+
+### Structure
+
+(Subj. +) 又 + 不 / 没 + Verb
+
+### Examples
+
+- 他 _又_ **没** 来 上课 。
+  <!-- - Tā _yòu_ **méi** lái shàngkè. -->
+  - He didn't come to class again.
+- 你们 _又_ **不** 付钱 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐmen _yòu_ **bù** fùqián? -->
+  - You're not paying again?
+- 你 _又_ **不** 参加 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ _yòu_ **bù** cānjiā? -->
+  - You are not going to participate again?
+- 对不起 ，我 _又_ **没** 带 书 。
+  <!-- - Duìbuqǐ, wǒ _yòu_ **méi** dài shū. -->
+  - Sorry, I forgot to bring the book again.
+
+## Colloquial Saying 又来了
+
+又来了 fits the above pattern, but is also a little tricky because it expresses something that is still ongoing, and has already started as the speaker is speaking. Literally it means "here it comes again," but it's more accurate to translate it as "there it is again," or "there [he] goes again." It indicates that the speaker is a bit annoyed that it happened _again_.
+
+## Other Usage
+
+When it becomes clear that something is about to happen again, you can also use 又. It's almost as if it has already happened in your mind. In these cases, it's quite common for 又 to be immediately followed by 是 (shì), 要 (yào), 可以 (kěyǐ), or 能 (néng), and you'll notice that there's often a [了, indicating that something is about to happen](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/About_to_happen_with_%22le%22).
+
+Some examples:
+
+- 今天 _又_ **要** 加班 **了** ！
+  <!-- - Jīntiān _yòu_ **yào** jiābān **le**! -->
+  - We've got to work overtime again today!
+- 老板 请客 ，_又_ **可以** 吃 大餐 **了** ！
+  <!-- - Lǎobǎn qǐngkè, _yòu_ **kěyǐ** chī dàcān **le**! -->
+  - The boss is going to treat us. We can have a big meal again!
+- 快 过年 了 ，我们 _又_ **能** 拿 红包 **了** ！
+  <!-- - Kuài guònián le, wǒmen _yòu_ **néng** ná hóngbāo **le**! -->
+  - It's almost Chinese New Year. We can get our red packets [of money] again!
+
+## See also
+
+- ["Both A and B" with "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Both_A_and_B%22_with_%22you%22)
+- [Comparing "再" and "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22zai%22_and_%22you%22)
+- ["Both… and…" with "既...又"](../B2/既...又.md)
+- [Advanced use of "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_use_of_%22you%22)
+- [Emphasizing negation with "又"](./又不.md)
+- [Expressing "again" in the future with "再"](./再.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)>) (pp. 141-2) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 157) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2) (pp. 288) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)>) (pp. 202) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [现代汉语八百词（增订本）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88%E5%A2%9E%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89) (pp. 633) [ →buy]
+- [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (pp. 588) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+
+### Dictionaries
+
+- [现代汉语八百词（增订本）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88%E5%A2%9E%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89) (pp. 633) [ →buy]
+- [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (pp. 588) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [现代汉语词典（第5版）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89) (pp. 1656) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+
+### Websites
+
+- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [Using 再 and 又](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0212.html)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/又不.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Emphasizing negation with "又"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 问 我 干吗 ？我 _又_ **不** 知道 。
+  <!-- - Wèn wǒ gànmá? Wǒ _yòu_ **bù** zhīdào. Why ask me? -->
+  - I definitely don't know.
+- 这些 菜 _又_ **没** 坏 ，为什么 要 扔 ？
+  <!-- - Zhèxiē cài _yòu_ **méi** huài, wèishénme yào rēng? -->
+  - These dishes haven't gone bad. Why would you throw them away?
+- 不要 生气 ，我 _又_ **不** 是 故意 的 。
+  <!-- - Bùyào shēngqì, wǒ _yòu_ **bù** shì gùyì de. -->
+  - Don't be mad. It really wasn't on purpose.
+- 今天 _又_ **不** 热 ，开 空调 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - Jīntiān _yòu_ **bù** rè, kāi kōngtiáo gànmá? -->
+  - It's not hot today. Why turn on the air conditioner?
+- 明天 _又_ **不** 上班 ，那么 早 起床 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - Míngtiān _yòu_ **bù** shàngbān, nàme zǎo qǐchuáng gànmá? -->
+  - You don't work tomorrow. Why get up so early?
+- 你 现在 _又_ **不** 忙 ，来 帮 我 一下 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ xiànzài _yòu_ **bù** máng, lái bāng wǒ yīxià. -->
+  - You're not busy now. Come and help me.
+- 我 _又_ **没** 吃 过 ，怎么 知道 好 不 好吃 ？
+  <!-- - Wǒ _yòu_ **méi** chī guo, zěnme zhīdào hǎo bu hǎochī? -->
+  - I haven't eaten it. How would I know if it is tasty or not?
+- 孩子 _又_ **没** 做错 ，打 他 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - Háizi _yòu_ **méi** zuò cuò, dǎ tā gànmá? -->
+  - The child didn't do anything wrong. Why are you spanking him?
+- _又_ **没** 下 雨 ，带 伞 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - _Yòu_ **méi** xiàyǔ, dài sǎn gànmá?  -->
+  - It's not raining. Why are you bringing the umbrella?
+- _又_ **不** 关 你 的 事 ，问 那么 多 干 吗？
+  <!-- - _Yòu_ **bù** guān nǐ de shì, wèn nàme duō gànmá? -->
+  - It's none of your business. Why all the questions?
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "again" in the past with "又"](./又.md) (B1)
+  - [Emphasizing a negation with "并"](../B2/并不.md) (B2)
+  - [Repeated actions in the past with "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Repeated_actions_in_the_past_with_%22you%22) (B2)
+- Used for: [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
+- Keywords: [又](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%88)
+
+</TOC>
+
+You already know that [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D) (bù) and [没](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1) (méi) can be used for negation. But you can also use the word 又 (yòu) to emphasize negation, giving your negative sentence a little kick!
+
+## Structure
+
+In this structure, 又 is used to emphasize that something "_didn't_ happen," "_is not_" the case, or "_will not_ happen." It's most often used with [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D) and [没](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1). This grammar structure is often used in an accusatory context, and when used with other expressions like 干吗 (gànmá) can show annoyance.
+
+又 + 不 / 没 + Predicate
+
+## Examples
+
+- 问 我 干吗 ？我 _又_ **不** 知道 。
+  <!-- - Wèn wǒ gànmá? Wǒ _yòu_ **bù** zhīdào. Why ask me? -->
+  - I definitely don't know.
+- 这些 菜 _又_ **没** 坏 ，为什么 要 扔 ？
+  <!-- - Zhèxiē cài _yòu_ **méi** huài, wèishénme yào rēng? -->
+  - These dishes haven't gone bad. Why would you throw them away?
+- 不要 生气 ，我 _又_ **不** 是 故意 的 。
+  <!-- - Bùyào shēngqì, wǒ _yòu_ **bù** shì gùyì de. -->
+  - Don't be mad. It really wasn't on purpose.
+- 今天 _又_ **不** 热 ，开 空调 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - Jīntiān _yòu_ **bù** rè, kāi kōngtiáo gànmá? -->
+  - It's not hot today. Why turn on the air conditioner?
+- 明天 _又_ **不** 上班 ，那么 早 起床 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - Míngtiān _yòu_ **bù** shàngbān, nàme zǎo qǐchuáng gànmá? -->
+  - You don't work tomorrow. Why get up so early?
+- 你 现在 _又_ **不** 忙 ，来 帮 我 一下 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ xiànzài _yòu_ **bù** máng, lái bāng wǒ yīxià. -->
+  - You're not busy now. Come and help me.
+- 我 _又_ **没** 吃 过 ，怎么 知道 好 不 好吃 ？
+  <!-- - Wǒ _yòu_ **méi** chī guo, zěnme zhīdào hǎo bu hǎochī? -->
+  - I haven't eaten it. How would I know if it is tasty or not?
+- 孩子 _又_ **没** 做错 ，打 他 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - Háizi _yòu_ **méi** zuò cuò, dǎ tā gànmá? -->
+  - The child didn't do anything wrong. Why are you spanking him?
+- _又_ **没** 下 雨 ，带 伞 干吗 ？
+  <!-- - _Yòu_ **méi** xiàyǔ, dài sǎn gànmá?  -->
+  - It's not raining. Why are you bringing the umbrella?
+- _又_ **不** 关 你 的 事 ，问 那么 多 干 吗？
+  <!-- - _Yòu_ **bù** guān nǐ de shì, wèn nàme duō gànmá? -->
+  - It's none of your business. Why all the questions?
+
+## See also
+
+- [Emphasis with "就"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasis_with_%22jiu%22)
+- [Emphasizing a negation with "并"](../B2/并不.md)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/就是.md

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# Emphasis with "就是"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 那个 人 _就是_ 她 的 新 男朋友。
+  <!-- - Nàge rén _jiùshì_ tā de xīn nánpéngyou. -->
+  - That guy is her new boyfriend.
+- 他 _就是_ 你 要 找 的 人 。
+  <!-- - Tā _jiùshì_ nǐ yào zhǎo de rén. -->
+  - He's just the person that you're looking for.
+- 我们 _就是_ 他 的 家人 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _jiùshì_ tā de jiārén. -->
+  - We're his family.
+- 你 _就是_ 个 笨蛋！
+  <!-- - Nǐ _jiùshì_ gè bèndàn! -->
+  - A moron is precisely what you are!
+- 他 _就是_ 那个 骗子！
+  <!-- - Tā _jiùshì_ nàge piànzi! -->
+  - That con man is him!
+- 他 不 去 旅游 _就是_ 不 想 花钱 。
+  <!-- - Tā bù qù lǚyóu _jiùshì_ bù xiǎng huāqián. -->
+  - He didn't travel only because he doesn't want to spend the money.
+- 你 不 参加 比赛 _就是_ 怕 输 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ bù cānjiā bǐsài _jiùshì_ pà shū ma? -->
+  - You're not entering the competition just because you're afraid of losing?
+- 他 这样 说 _就是_ 不 喜欢 我 。
+  <!-- - Tā zhèyàng shuō _jiùshì_ bù xǐhuan wǒ. -->
+  - He said this only because he doesn't like me.
+- 她 问 这么 多，_就是_ 担心 你 。
+  <!-- - Tā wèn zhème duō, _jiùshì_ dānxīn nǐ. -->
+  - She asked so many questions only because she's worried about you.
+- 她 _就是_ 漂亮 ，没 别的 优势 。
+  <!-- - Tā _jiùshì_ piàoliang, méi biéde yōushì. -->
+  - She's just pretty; she doesn't have any other strengths.
+- 我 _就_ 要 去！
+  <!-- - Wǒ _jiù_ yào qù! -->
+  - I just want to go!
+- 我 _就是_ 喜欢 他。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _jiù shì_ xǐhuan tā. -->
+  - I just like him.
+- 我 _就_ 不 告诉 你 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _jiù_ bù gàosu nǐ. -->
+  - I'm just not going to tell you.
+- 我 父母 _就是_ 不 让 我 一个人 去 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ fùmǔ _jiùshì_ bù ràng wǒ yīgèrén qù. -->
+  - My parents simply won't let me go alone.
+- 这个 学生 *就是*不 听 老师 的 话 。
+  <!-- - Zhège xuéshēng _jiùshì_ bù tīng lǎoshī de huà. -->
+  - The student just wouldn't listen to his teacher.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK2_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
+- Keywords: [就](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1), [就是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF)
+
+</TOC>
+
+As an adverb, 就 (jiù) can be placed before the [predicate](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Predicate) to add emphasis. It often has an intense or provocative feel to it, similar to "just." In English we might say, "it's _just_ not right!" This emphasis very often appears as 就是 in Chinese.
+
+## Used as "Is Exactly"
+
+### Structure
+
+就是 + Noun
+
+### Examples
+
+- 那个 人 _就是_ 她 的 新 男朋友。
+  <!-- - Nàge rén _jiùshì_ tā de xīn nánpéngyou. -->
+  - That guy is her new boyfriend.
+- 他 _就是_ 你 要 找 的 人 。
+  <!-- - Tā _jiùshì_ nǐ yào zhǎo de rén. -->
+  - He's just the person that you're looking for.
+- 我们 _就是_ 他 的 家人 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _jiùshì_ tā de jiārén. -->
+  - We're his family.
+- 你 _就是_ 个 笨蛋！
+  <!-- - Nǐ _jiùshì_ gè bèndàn! -->
+  - A moron is precisely what you are!
+- 他 _就是_ 那个 骗子！
+  <!-- - Tā _jiùshì_ nàge piànzi! -->
+  - That con man is him!
+
+## Used as "Only Because"
+
+就是 can be used to intensify the predicate to mean "only (because of) that and nothing else." In this case, 是 can't be omitted. In many cases, you could also add in an 因为, but it's not required.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 他 不 去 旅游 _就是_ 不 想 花钱 。
+  <!-- - Tā bù qù lǚyóu _jiùshì_ bù xiǎng huāqián. -->
+  - He didn't travel only because he doesn't want to spend the money.
+- 你 不 参加 比赛 _就是_ 怕 输 吗 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ bù cānjiā bǐsài _jiùshì_ pà shū ma? -->
+  - You're not entering the competition just because you're afraid of losing?
+- 他 这样 说 _就是_ 不 喜欢 我 。
+  <!-- - Tā zhèyàng shuō _jiùshì_ bù xǐhuan wǒ. -->
+  - He said this only because he doesn't like me.
+- 她 问 这么 多，_就是_ 担心 你 。
+  <!-- - Tā wèn zhème duō, _jiùshì_ dānxīn nǐ. -->
+  - She asked so many questions only because she's worried about you.
+- 她 _就是_ 漂亮 ，没 别的 优势 。
+  <!-- - Tā _jiùshì_ piàoliang, méi biéde yōushì. -->
+  - She's just pretty; she doesn't have any other strengths.
+
+## Other Usage
+
+In the examples above, 就 pairs exclusively with the verb 是. But 就 can also come before other verbs, with similar emphatic effect. In these cases, it's also OK to use 就是 before the other verbs as well.
+
+### Structure
+
+就(是) + (不) + Verb
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 _就_ 要 去！
+  <!-- - Wǒ _jiù_ yào qù! -->
+  - I just want to go!
+- 我 _就是_ 喜欢 他。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _jiù shì_ xǐhuan tā. -->
+  - I just like him.
+- 我 _就_ 不 告诉 你 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _jiù_ bù gàosu nǐ. -->
+  - I'm just not going to tell you.
+- 我 父母 _就是_ 不 让 我 一个人 去 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ fùmǔ _jiùshì_ bù ràng wǒ yīgèrén qù. -->
+  - My parents simply won't let me go alone.
+- 这个 学生 *就是*不 听 老师 的 话 。
+  <!-- - Zhège xuéshēng _jiùshì_ bù tīng lǎoshī de huà. -->
+  - The student just wouldn't listen to his teacher.
+
+As you may have noticed, many of these uses of 就 or 就是 carry a flippant, stubborn tone, referred to as 任性 (rènxìng) in Chinese.
+
+## See also
+
+- ["Just" with "就" ](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Just%22_with_%22jiu%22)
+- [Comparing "才" and "就"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22)
+- [Events in quick succession with "以... 就"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Events_in_quick_succession_with_%22yi..._jiu%22)
+- [Expressing earliness with "就" ](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_earliness_with_%22jiu%22)
+- [Expressing indifference with "就"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_indifference_with_%22jiu%22)
+- [Limiting scope with "就"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Limiting_scope_with_%22jiu%22)
+- ["If…, then…" with "如果, 就…"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22If%E2%80%A6,_then%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22ruguo%E2%80%A6,_jiu%E2%80%A6%22)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (pp. 316) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+
+### Dictionaries
+
+- [现代汉语词典（第5版）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89) (pp. 733) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/所有.md

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# Expressing "all" with "所有"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 你 买 了 她 _所有 的_ 书 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ mǎi le tā _suǒyǒu de_ shū? -->
+  - You've bought all her books?
+- 我 喜欢 _所有_ 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ xǐhuan _suǒyǒu_ wǒ māma zuò de cài. -->
+  - I like all the food my mom cooks.
+- 他 记得 _所有_ 朋友 的 生日 。
+  <!-- - Tā jìde _suǒyǒu_ péngyou de shēngrì. -->
+  - He remembers all of his friends' birthdays.
+- 我 的 孩子 看 过 _所有_ 的 迪斯尼 动画片 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de háizi kàn guo _suǒyǒu_ de Dísīní dònghuàpiàn. -->
+  - My child has seen all of the Disney animated films.
+- _所有_ 人 **都** 走 了 吗 ？
+  <!-- - _Suǒyǒu_ rén **dōu** zǒu le ma? -->
+  - Did all the people leave?
+- _所有 的_ 学校 **都** 放假 了。
+  <!-- - _Suǒyǒu de_ xuéxiào **dōu** fàngjià le. -->
+  - All the schools are out for the holiday.
+- 我们 学校 _所有 的_ 老师 **都** 会 说 英文 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen xuéxiào _suǒyǒu de_ lǎoshī **dōu** huì shuō Yīngwén. -->
+  - All the teachers in our school can speak English.
+- 我们 公司 _所有_ 人 **都** 参加 了 这个 会议 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen gōngsī _suǒyǒu_ rén **dōu** cānjiā le zhège huìyì. -->
+  - All people in our company attended this meeting.
+- 不是 _所有 的_ 美国 人 **都** 爱 喝 咖啡 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu de_ Měiguó rén **dōu** ài hē kāfēi. -->
+  - Not all Americans like drinking coffee.
+- 不是 _所有_ 问题 **都** 能 用 钱 来 解决 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu_ wèntí **dōu** néng yòng qián lái jiějué. -->
+  - Not all problems can be solved with money.
+- 不是 _所有_ 朋友 **都** 愿意 帮 他 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu_ péngyou **dōu** yuànyì bāng tā. -->
+  - Not all of his friends are willing to help him.
+- 不是 _所有 的_ 公司 **都** 给 员工 提供 培训 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu de_ gōngsī **dōu** gěi yuángōng tígōng péixùn. -->
+  - Not all companies provide their employees with training.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Emphasizing quantity with "都"](../A2/都.md) (A2)
+  - [Expressing "everything" with "什么都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22everything%22_with_%22shenme_dou%22) (A2)
+  - [Expressing "double negation"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22double_negation%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "every time" with "每" and "都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every_time%22_with_%22mei%22_and_%22dou%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "every" with question words](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every%22_with_question_words) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "less than" with "不到"](./不到.md) (B1)
+  - [Indicating the whole with "全"](./全.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "any" with "任何"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22any%22_with_%22renhe%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](../C1/adverbs/一律.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Expressing quantity](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity)
+- Keywords: [所有](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89)
+
+</TOC>
+
+You can use 所有 (suǒyǒu) to say "all of" something. It's what you use to say phrases like "all the money in the world" or "all of my friends."
+
+## Basic Pattern
+
+### Structure
+
+This pattern is used to refer to "all" of a noun, with the quantity of said noun usually being fairly large. You may notice that the 的 after 所有 is occasionally omitted.
+
+所有 (+ 的) + Noun
+
+### Examples
+
+- 你 买 了 她 _所有 的_ 书 ？
+  <!-- - Nǐ mǎi le tā _suǒyǒu de_ shū? -->
+  - You've bought all her books?
+- 我 喜欢 _所有_ 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ xǐhuan _suǒyǒu_ wǒ māma zuò de cài. -->
+  - I like all the food my mom cooks.
+- 他 记得 _所有_ 朋友 的 生日 。
+  <!-- - Tā jìde _suǒyǒu_ péngyou de shēngrì. -->
+  - He remembers all of his friends' birthdays.
+- 我 的 孩子 看 过 _所有_ 的 迪斯尼 动画片 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ de háizi kàn guo _suǒyǒu_ de Dísīní dònghuàpiàn. -->
+  - My child has seen all of the Disney animated films.
+
+## Full Sentence Pattern
+
+When you make 所有 part of the subject, you're typically going to need 都 before the predicate.
+
+### Structure
+
+所有 (+ 的) + Noun + 都 + Predicate
+
+The [predicate](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Predicate) part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.
+
+### Examples
+
+- _所有_ 人 **都** 走 了 吗 ？
+  <!-- - _Suǒyǒu_ rén **dōu** zǒu le ma? -->
+  - Did all the people leave?
+- _所有 的_ 学校 **都** 放假 了。
+  <!-- - _Suǒyǒu de_ xuéxiào **dōu** fàngjià le. -->
+  - All the schools are out for the holiday.
+- 我们 学校 _所有 的_ 老师 **都** 会 说 英文 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen xuéxiào _suǒyǒu de_ lǎoshī **dōu** huì shuō Yīngwén. -->
+  - All the teachers in our school can speak English.
+- 我们 公司 _所有_ 人 **都** 参加 了 这个 会议 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen gōngsī _suǒyǒu_ rén **dōu** cānjiā le zhège huìyì. -->
+  - All people in our company attended this meeting.
+
+## "Not All" with 不是所有的
+
+Take note that you use 不是 rather than just 不 to negate 所有.
+
+### Structure
+
+不是 + 所有 (+ 的) + Noun + 都 + Predicate
+
+### Examples
+
+- 不是 _所有 的_ 美国 人 **都** 爱 喝 咖啡 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu de_ Měiguó rén **dōu** ài hē kāfēi. -->
+  - Not all Americans like drinking coffee.
+- 不是 _所有_ 问题 **都** 能 用 钱 来 解决 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu_ wèntí **dōu** néng yòng qián lái jiějué. -->
+  - Not all problems can be solved with money.
+- 不是 _所有_ 朋友 **都** 愿意 帮 他 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu_ péngyou **dōu** yuànyì bāng tā. -->
+  - Not all of his friends are willing to help him.
+- 不是 _所有 的_ 公司 **都** 给 员工 提供 培训 。
+  <!-- - Bù shì _suǒyǒu de_ gōngsī **dōu** gěi yuángōng tígōng péixùn. -->
+  - Not all companies provide their employees with training.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing "Everyone" with "谁"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22Everyone%22_with_%22shei%22)
+- [Expressing "All" with "什么都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22All%22_with_%22shenme_dou%22)
+- [Expressing "Every" with "每" and "都"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22Every%22_with_%22mei%22_and_%22dou%22)
+- [Indicating the whole with "全"](./全.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide) (pp. 283) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contemporary_Chinese_4_(%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%874)>) (pp. 181) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+
+### Websites
+
+- Chinesegrammar.info: [Chinese grammar 所 (suǒ) structural particle](http://chinesegrammar.info/particles/suo-structural-particle/)

docs/allsetlearning/B1/结果.md

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Expressing "as a result" with "结果"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 她 穿 得 很 少 ，_结果_ 感冒 了 。
+  <!-- - Tā chuān de hěn shǎo, _jiéguǒ_ gǎnmào le. -->
+  - She didn't dress warmly enough, and as a result, she caught a cold.
+- 我 太 紧张 了 ，_结果_ 说 错 了 很 多 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tài jǐnzhāng le, _jiéguǒ_ shuō cuò le hěn duō. -->
+  - I was too nervous. As a result, I misspoke a lot.
+- 他 开 得 太 快 了 ，_结果_ 撞到 了 一 个 人 。
+  <!-- - Tā kāi de tài kuài le, _jiéguǒ_ zhuàngdào le yī gè rén. -->
+  - He drove too fast. As a result, he hit someone.
+- 他 没 好好 复习，_结果_ 考试 没 考 好 。
+  <!-- - Tā méi hǎohāo fùxí, _jiéguǒ_ kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo. -->
+  - He didn't review well. As a result, he didn't do well in the exam.
+- 他 总是 迟到 ，_结果_ 老板 炒 了 他 的 鱿鱼 。
+  <!-- - Tā zǒngshì chídào, _jiéguǒ_ lǎobǎn chǎo le tā de yóuyú. -->
+  - He's always late for work. As a result, his boss fired him.
+- 我 去 机场 接 他 ，_结果_ 没 接到 他 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ qù jīchǎng jiē tā, _jiéguǒ_ méi jiēdào tā. -->
+  - I went to the airport to pick him up. But in the end, I didn't find him there.
+- 我 跟 朋友 打赌 ，_结果_ 我 输 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ gēn péngyou dǎdǔ, _jiéguǒ_ wǒ shū le. -->
+  - I made a bet with a friend. I lost in the end.
+- 我 昨天 跟 朋友 去 喝酒 ，_结果_ 喝醉 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zuótiān gēn péngyou qù hējiǔ, _jiéguǒ_ hēzuì le. -->
+  - I went to have a drink with my friends yesterday. I ended up getting drunk.
+- 他 吃 了 很 多 药 ，_结果_ 都 没有 用 。
+  <!-- - Tā chī le hěn duō yào, _jiéguǒ_ dōu méiyǒu yòng. -->
+  - He took a lot of pills. None of them worked in the end.
+- 我 点 的 是 牛肉 汉堡 ，_结果_ 服务员 给 了 我 一 个 鸡肉 的 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ diǎn de shì niúròu hànbǎo, _jiéguǒ_ fúwùyuán gěi le wǒ yī gè jīròu de. -->
+  - I ordered a burger. The waiter gave me a chicken sandwich instead.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md) (A2)
+  - [Expressing "therefore" with "因此"](../B2/因此.md) (B2)
+  - [Expressing difficulty with "好(不)容易"](../B2/好不容易.md) (B2)
+  - [Stating the effect before the cause](../B2/之所以.md) (B2)
+  - [Using "because" with "而" to indicate effect](../C1/而.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
+- Keywords: [结果](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C)
+
+</TOC>
+
+结果 (jiéguǒ) can be used as a conjunction or adverb, meaning "as a result" or "consequently." It normally starts the second half of a sentence and can also introduce an unexpected or undesirable result.
+
+## Indicating a Logical Result
+
+### Structure
+
+Reason / Condition ，结果 + Result
+
+### Examples
+
+- 她 穿 得 很 少 ，_结果_ 感冒 了 。
+  <!-- - Tā chuān de hěn shǎo, _jiéguǒ_ gǎnmào le. -->
+  - She didn't dress warmly enough, and as a result, she caught a cold.
+- 我 太 紧张 了 ，_结果_ 说 错 了 很 多 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tài jǐnzhāng le, _jiéguǒ_ shuō cuò le hěn duō. -->
+  - I was too nervous. As a result, I misspoke a lot.
+- 他 开 得 太 快 了 ，_结果_ 撞到 了 一 个 人 。
+  <!-- - Tā kāi de tài kuài le, _jiéguǒ_ zhuàngdào le yī gè rén. -->
+  - He drove too fast. As a result, he hit someone.
+- 他 没 好好 复习，_结果_ 考试 没 考 好 。
+  <!-- - Tā méi hǎohāo fùxí, _jiéguǒ_ kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo. -->
+  - He didn't review well. As a result, he didn't do well in the exam.
+- 他 总是 迟到 ，_结果_ 老板 炒 了 他 的 鱿鱼 。
+  <!-- - Tā zǒngshì chídào, _jiéguǒ_ lǎobǎn chǎo le tā de yóuyú. -->
+  - He's always late for work. As a result, his boss fired him.
+
+## Indicating an Unexpected Result
+
+Sometimes there is no cause-effect relationship between what comes before and after 结果 (no logical connection). In these sentences, the second half of the sentence usually emphasizes that what actually happened was unexpected or undesired.
+
+### Structure
+
+Situation ，结果 + [Unexpected Result]
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 去 机场 接 他 ，_结果_ 没 接到 他 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ qù jīchǎng jiē tā, _jiéguǒ_ méi jiēdào tā. -->
+  - I went to the airport to pick him up. But in the end, I didn't find him there.
+- 我 跟 朋友 打赌 ，_结果_ 我 输 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ gēn péngyou dǎdǔ, _jiéguǒ_ wǒ shū le. -->
+  - I made a bet with a friend. I lost in the end.
+- 我 昨天 跟 朋友 去 喝酒 ，_结果_ 喝醉 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zuótiān gēn péngyou qù hējiǔ, _jiéguǒ_ hēzuì le. -->
+  - I went to have a drink with my friends yesterday. I ended up getting drunk.
+- 他 吃 了 很 多 药 ，_结果_ 都 没有 用 。
+  <!-- - Tā chī le hěn duō yào, _jiéguǒ_ dōu méiyǒu yòng. -->
+  - He took a lot of pills. None of them worked in the end.
+- 我 点 的 是 牛肉 汉堡 ，_结果_ 服务员 给 了 我 一 个 鸡肉 的 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ diǎn de shì niúròu hànbǎo, _jiéguǒ_ fúwùyuán gěi le wǒ yī gè jīròu de. -->
+  - I ordered a burger. The waiter gave me a chicken sandwich instead.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md)
+- [Expressing "due to…" with "由于"](../B2/由于.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 110) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)>) (pp. 342) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/index.md

@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@
 - [反而](./反而.md)
 - [只要](./只要.md)
 - [而](./而.md)
+- [而已](./而已.md)
+- [比起...来](./比起.md)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/之所以.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Stating the effect before the cause
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 她 _之 所以_ 问 这么 多 _是 为了_ 多 关心 你们 。
+  <!-- - Tā _zhī suǒyǐ_ wèn zhème duō _shì wèile_ duō guānxīn nǐmen. -->
+  - The reason she asks so many questions is in order to she cares about you guys.
+- 我 _之 所以_ 不 喜欢 他 _是 因为_ 他 太 疯狂 了。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zhī suǒyǐ_ bù xǐhuan tā _shì yīnwèi_ tā tài fēngkuáng le. -->
+  - The reason why I don't like him is because he's too crazy.
+- 我们 _之 所以_ 迟到 了 _是 因为_ 路上 堵车。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _zhī suǒyǐ_ chídào le _shì yīnwèi_ lùshang dǔchē. -->
+  - The reason we were late is because we were stuck in a traffic jam.
+- 小朋友 _之 所以_ 哭 _是 因为_ 我 没有 给 她 买 巧克力。
+  <!-- - Xiǎopéngyou _zhī suǒyǐ_ kū _shì yīnwèi_ wǒ méiyǒu gěi tā mǎi qiǎokèlì. -->
+  - The reason the child is crying is because I didn't buy her chocolate.
+- 路上 _之 所以_ 有 很 多 人 _是 因为_ 今天 天气 好。
+  <!-- - Lùshang z*zhī suǒyǐ* yǒu hěn duō rén _shì yīnwèi_ jīntiān tiānqì hǎo. -->
+  - The reasons there are so many people on the street is because the weather is nice today.
+- 你 _之 所以_ 能 被 录取 _是 因为_ 你 很 优秀。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _zhī suǒyǐ_ néng bèi lùqǔ _shì yīnwèi_ nǐ hěn yōuxiù. -->
+  - You reason you were accepted is because you are outstanding.
+- 我 _之 所以_ 没 告诉 你 _是 为了_ 不 让 你 担心 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zhī suǒyǐ_ méi gàosù nǐ _shì wèile_ bù ràng nǐ dānxīn. -->
+  - The reason I didn't tell you is that I didn't want you to worry.
+- 他 _之 所以_ 放弃 了 那 份 工作 _是 因为_ 他 找到 了 更好 的 机会 。
+  <!-- - Tā _zhī suǒyǐ_ fàngqì le nà fèn gōngzuò _shì yīnwèi_ tā zhǎodào le gèng hǎo de jīhuì. -->
+  - The reason why he gave up that job was that he found himself a better opportunity.
+- 我们 _之 所以_ 保密 _是 想_ 给 她 一 个 惊喜 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _zhī suǒyǐ_ bǎomì _shì xiǎng_ gěi tā yī gè jīngxǐ. -->
+  - The reason why we kept it a secret is that we wanted to give her a surprise.
+- 公司 _之 所以_ 花钱 培训 你们 _是 想_ 让 你们 越来越 专业 。
+  <!-- - Gōngsī _zhī suǒyǐ_ huā qián péixùn nǐmen _shì xiǎng_ ràng nǐmen yuèláiyuè zhuānyè. -->
+  - The reason why the company spends money on your training is to help you become more and more professional.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level： [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md) (A2)
+  - [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](../B1/结果.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing purpose with "为了"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22weile%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md) (B2)
+- Used for： [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords： [是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF), [因为](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA), [所以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5), [于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%8E), [由于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E), [之所以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5)
+
+</TOC>
+
+之所以⋯⋯是因为⋯⋯ (zhī suǒyǐ... shì yīnwèi...) can be translated as “the reason why... is because...” and can be used if the speaker wishes to state the effect before the cause. It's normally used in somewhat formal speech.
+
+## Structure
+
+之所以 ⋯⋯ ，是 + 因为 / 为了 / 想 ⋯⋯
+
+## Examples
+
+- 她 _之 所以_ 问 这么 多 _是 为了_ 多 关心 你们 。
+  <!-- - Tā _zhī suǒyǐ_ wèn zhème duō _shì wèile_ duō guānxīn nǐmen. -->
+  - The reason she asks so many questions is in order to she cares about you guys.
+- 我 _之 所以_ 不 喜欢 他 _是 因为_ 他 太 疯狂 了。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zhī suǒyǐ_ bù xǐhuan tā _shì yīnwèi_ tā tài fēngkuáng le. -->
+  - The reason why I don't like him is because he's too crazy.
+- 我们 _之 所以_ 迟到 了 _是 因为_ 路上 堵车。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _zhī suǒyǐ_ chídào le _shì yīnwèi_ lùshang dǔchē. -->
+  - The reason we were late is because we were stuck in a traffic jam.
+- 小朋友 _之 所以_ 哭 _是 因为_ 我 没有 给 她 买 巧克力。
+  <!-- - Xiǎopéngyou _zhī suǒyǐ_ kū _shì yīnwèi_ wǒ méiyǒu gěi tā mǎi qiǎokèlì. -->
+  - The reason the child is crying is because I didn't buy her chocolate.
+- 路上 _之 所以_ 有 很 多 人 _是 因为_ 今天 天气 好。
+  <!-- - Lùshang z*zhī suǒyǐ* yǒu hěn duō rén _shì yīnwèi_ jīntiān tiānqì hǎo. -->
+  - The reasons there are so many people on the street is because the weather is nice today.
+- 你 _之 所以_ 能 被 录取 _是 因为_ 你 很 优秀。
+  <!-- - Nǐ _zhī suǒyǐ_ néng bèi lùqǔ _shì yīnwèi_ nǐ hěn yōuxiù. -->
+  - You reason you were accepted is because you are outstanding.
+- 我 _之 所以_ 没 告诉 你 _是 为了_ 不 让 你 担心 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zhī suǒyǐ_ méi gàosù nǐ _shì wèile_ bù ràng nǐ dānxīn. -->
+  - The reason I didn't tell you is that I didn't want you to worry.
+- 他 _之 所以_ 放弃 了 那 份 工作 _是 因为_ 他 找到 了 更好 的 机会 。
+  <!-- - Tā _zhī suǒyǐ_ fàngqì le nà fèn gōngzuò _shì yīnwèi_ tā zhǎodào le gèng hǎo de jīhuì. -->
+  - The reason why he gave up that job was that he found himself a better opportunity.
+- 我们 _之 所以_ 保密 _是 想_ 给 她 一 个 惊喜 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _zhī suǒyǐ_ bǎomì _shì xiǎng_ gěi tā yī gè jīngxǐ. -->
+  - The reason why we kept it a secret is that we wanted to give her a surprise.
+- 公司 _之 所以_ 花钱 培训 你们 _是 想_ 让 你们 越来越 专业 。
+  <!-- - Gōngsī _zhī suǒyǐ_ huā qián péixùn nǐmen _shì xiǎng_ ràng nǐmen yuèláiyuè zhuānyè. -->
+  - The reason why the company spends money on your training is to help you become more and more professional.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing purpose with "为了"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22weile%22)
+- ["Due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md)
+- ["Because" with "而" indicating effect](../C1/而.md)
+- [Explaining results with "所以"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Explaining_results_with_%22suoyi%22)
+- [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)>) (pp. 93) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 199) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/于是.md

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# Expressing "and then" with "于是"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我 看 大家 都 买 了 ，_于是_ 我 也 买 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ kàn dàjiā dōu mǎi le, _yúshì_ wǒ yě mǎi **le**. -->
+  - I saw everyone was buying it. So then I bought it, too.
+- 昨天 突然 下雨 了 ，_于是_ 我们 取消 **了** 野餐 的 计划 。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān tūrán xiàyǔ le, _yúshì_ wǒmen qǔxiāo **le** yěcān de jìhuà. -->
+  - It rained yesterday, so we cancelled the picnic.
+- 网站 上 的 票 已经 卖光 了 ，_于是_ 我们 买 **了** 黄牛票 。
+  <!-- - Wǎngzhàn shang de piào yǐjīng mài guāng le, _yúshì_ wǒmen mǎi **le** huángniú piào. -->
+  - The tickets on the website were all sold out. So then we bought tickets from scalpers.
+- 他 的 英语 太差 了，_于是_ ，他 妈妈 给 他 请 **了** 一个 英语 家教 。
+  <!-- - Tā de Yīngyǔ tài chà le, _yúshì_, tā māma gěi tā qǐng **le** yī gè Yīngyǔ jiājiào. -->
+  - His English was too terrible. So then his mother hired an English tutor for him.
+- 她 发现 男朋友 已经 结婚 了 。_于是_ ，她 马上 跟 他 分手 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tā fāxiàn nánpéngyou yǐjīng jiéhūn le. _Yúshì_, tā mǎshàng gēn tā fēnshǒu **le**. -->
+  - She found out that her boyfriend was already married. So she immediately broke up with him.
+- 电影 太 暴力 了 ，我们 实在 看 不 下去 了 ，_于是_ **就** 走 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Diànyǐng tài bàolì le, wǒmen shízài kàn bu xiàqù le, _yúshì_ **jiù** zǒu **le**. -->
+  - This movie was so violent, we couldn't bear watching it anymore. So then we left.
+- 他 实在 太 懒 了 ，_于是_ 老板 **就** 把 他 辞 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tā shízài tài lǎn le, _yúshì_ lǎobǎn **jiù** bǎ tā cí **le**. -->
+  - He was way too lazy, so the boss just let him go.
+- 我 很 喜欢 这个 手机 ，_于是_ **就** 买 下来 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ hěn xǐhuan zhè ge shǒujī, _yúshì_ **jiù** mǎi xiàlai **le**. -->
+  - I really like this cell phone, so I just bought it.
+- 那个 学生 学习 不 认真，_于是_ **就** 被 他的 妈妈 骂 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Nàge xuéshēng xuéxí bù rènzhēn, _yúshì_ **jiù** bèi tā de māma mà **le**. -->
+  - That student didn't study seriously, so he was scolded by his mother.
+- 刚刚 跟 朋友 聊到 了 旅行 ， 于是 两 个 人 就 打开 了 话匣子 ， 聊 了 起来 。
+  <!-- - Gānggāng gēn péngyou liáo dào le lǚxíng, yúshì liǎng gè rén jiù dǎkāi le huàxiázi, liáo le qǐlai. -->
+  - While chatting they had just gotten to the topic of travel, and then the two of them really got going, talking non-stop.
+- 他 经常 随便 开玩笑 ，_因此_ ，大家 都 不 喜欢 跟 他 说话 。
+  <!-- - Tā jīngcháng suíbiàn kāiwánxiào, _yīncǐ_, dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan gēn tā shuōhuà. -->
+  - He often makes jokes recklessly. Therefore, people doesn't like to talk to him.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing result](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_result), [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords: [是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF), [于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%8E), [于是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%8E%E6%98%AF)
+
+</TOC>
+
+于是 is a conjunction used to express a continuation between two events. The second event is the direct result of the first event. You'll often hear 于是 used in storytelling.
+
+## Structure
+
+于是 is a conjunction that comes between two clauses. Its closest English equivalent would be "and then." Since 于是 can only be used to talk about the past, 了 is often used in the same sentence.
+
+⋯⋯ ，于是 ⋯⋯ + 了
+
+## Examples
+
+- 我 看 大家 都 买 了 ，_于是_ 我 也 买 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ kàn dàjiā dōu mǎi le, _yúshì_ wǒ yě mǎi **le**. -->
+  - I saw everyone was buying it. So then I bought it, too.
+- 昨天 突然 下雨 了 ，_于是_ 我们 取消 **了** 野餐 的 计划 。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān tūrán xiàyǔ le, _yúshì_ wǒmen qǔxiāo **le** yěcān de jìhuà. -->
+  - It rained yesterday, so we cancelled the picnic.
+- 网站 上 的 票 已经 卖光 了 ，_于是_ 我们 买 **了** 黄牛票 。
+  <!-- - Wǎngzhàn shang de piào yǐjīng mài guāng le, _yúshì_ wǒmen mǎi **le** huángniú piào. -->
+  - The tickets on the website were all sold out. So then we bought tickets from scalpers.
+- 他 的 英语 太差 了，_于是_ ，他 妈妈 给 他 请 **了** 一个 英语 家教 。
+  <!-- - Tā de Yīngyǔ tài chà le, _yúshì_, tā māma gěi tā qǐng **le** yī gè Yīngyǔ jiājiào. -->
+  - His English was too terrible. So then his mother hired an English tutor for him.
+- 她 发现 男朋友 已经 结婚 了 。_于是_ ，她 马上 跟 他 分手 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tā fāxiàn nánpéngyou yǐjīng jiéhūn le. _Yúshì_, tā mǎshàng gēn tā fēnshǒu **le**. -->
+  - She found out that her boyfriend was already married. So she immediately broke up with him.
+
+## 于是 Used with 就
+
+于是 is often used with 就 to emphasize that the actions or events that come after 就 are immediately after the first event.
+
+- 电影 太 暴力 了 ，我们 实在 看 不 下去 了 ，_于是_ **就** 走 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Diànyǐng tài bàolì le, wǒmen shízài kàn bu xiàqù le, _yúshì_ **jiù** zǒu **le**. -->
+  - This movie was so violent, we couldn't bear watching it anymore. So then we left.
+- 他 实在 太 懒 了 ，_于是_ 老板 **就** 把 他 辞 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Tā shízài tài lǎn le, _yúshì_ lǎobǎn **jiù** bǎ tā cí **le**. -->
+  - He was way too lazy, so the boss just let him go.
+- 我 很 喜欢 这个 手机 ，_于是_ **就** 买 下来 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ hěn xǐhuan zhè ge shǒujī, _yúshì_ **jiù** mǎi xiàlai **le**. -->
+  - I really like this cell phone, so I just bought it.
+- 那个 学生 学习 不 认真，_于是_ **就** 被 他的 妈妈 骂 **了** 。
+  <!-- - Nàge xuéshēng xuéxí bù rènzhēn, _yúshì_ **jiù** bèi tā de māma mà **le**. -->
+  - That student didn't study seriously, so he was scolded by his mother.
+- 刚刚 跟 朋友 聊到 了 旅行 ， 于是 两 个 人 就 打开 了 话匣子 ， 聊 了 起来 。
+  <!-- - Gānggāng gēn péngyou liáo dào le lǚxíng, yúshì liǎng gè rén jiù dǎkāi le huàxiázi, liáo le qǐlai. -->
+  - While chatting they had just gotten to the topic of travel, and then the two of them really got going, talking non-stop.
+
+## 因此 vs. 于是
+
+While they may seem very similar, 因此 is not quite the same as 于是. When using 因此, it acts as a conjunction that expresses the cause and effect. Because of the reasons in clause one, clause two reaches this result or conclusion.
+
+- 因此 emphasizes a cause and effect relationship. 于是 emphasizes that the first event is closely followed by the second event.
+
+- 于是 can only be used to recount events that happened in the past.
+
+- 因此 is more formal and mostly used in writing. 于是 is more commonly used when speaking.
+
+<div class="wrong">
+
+- 他 经常 随便 开玩笑 ，_于是_ ，大家 都 不 喜欢 跟 他 说话 。
+  <!-- - Tā jīngcháng suíbiàn kāiwánxiào, _yúshì_, dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan gēn tā shuōhuà. -->
+
+</div>
+
+- 他 经常 随便 开玩笑 ，_因此_ ，大家 都 不 喜欢 跟 他 说话 。
+  <!-- - Tā jīngcháng suíbiàn kāiwánxiào, _yīncǐ_, dàjiā dōu bù xǐhuan gēn tā shuōhuà. -->
+  - He often makes jokes recklessly. Therefore, people doesn't like to talk to him.
+
+In the incorrect sentence above, it is not two sequential events that happened in the past, so 于是 is not appropriate. In the correct sentence, there is a clear cause-effect relationship, so 因此 is used.
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 49) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [现代汉语虚词手册](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C) (pp. 326) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [现代汉语八百词（增订本）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%88%E5%A2%9E%E8%AE%A2%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89) (pp. 636) [ →buy]
+- [对外汉语教学语法释疑201例](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8A%E7%96%91201%E4%BE%8B) (pp. 362) [ →buy]

docs/allsetlearning/B2/再也不.md

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# Expressing "never again" with "再也不"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我 _再也不_ 想 看到 你 了 ！
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zài yě bù_ xiǎng kàndào nǐ le! -->
+  - I never want to see you again!
+- 我 _再也不_ 想 跟 你 说话 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zài yě bù_ xiǎng gēn nǐ shuōhuà le. -->
+  - I don't want to talk with you ever again.
+- 我们 _再也不_ 会 相信 你 了 ！
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _zài yě bù_ huì xiāngxìn tā le! -->
+  - We're not going to believe you ever again!
+- 医生 说 她 _再也不_ 能 跳舞 了 。
+  <!-- - Yīshēng shuō tā _zài yě bù_ néng tiàowǔ le. -->
+  - The doctor said she will never be able to dance again.
+- 我 _再也不_ 要 离开 你 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zài yě bù_ yào líkāi nǐ le.  -->
+  - I'm not going to leave you ever again.
+- 从 那 以后 ，我 _再也没_ 去 过 酒吧 。
+  <!-- - Cóng nà yǐhòu, wǒ _zài yě méi_ qù guo jiǔbā. -->
+  - Since then, I've never been to a bar again.
+- 出国 以后 ，我 _再也没_ 吃 过 地道 的 中国 菜 。
+  <!-- - Chūguó yǐhòu, wǒ _zài yě méi_ chī guo dìdao de Zhōngguó cài. -->
+  - Since leaving my country, I've never eaten any authentic Chinese food.
+- 分手 以后 ，他们 _再也没_ 见 过 。
+  <!-- - Fēnshǒu yǐhòu, tāmen _zài yě méi_ jiàn guo. -->
+  - They haven't seen each other ever since they broke up.
+- 毕业 以后，她 _再也没_ 花 过 父母 的 钱 。
+  <!-- - Bìyè yǐhòu, tā _zài yě méi_ huā guo fùmǔ de qián. -->
+  - She has never spent her parents' money since she graduated.
+- 考 完 试 以后，我 _再也没_ 碰 过 那些 书 。
+  <!-- - Kǎo wán shì yǐhòu, wǒ _zài yě méi_ pèng guo nàxiē shū. -->
+  - Since finishing exams I haven't touched those books again.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "again" in the future with "再"](../B1/再.md) (B1)
+  - [Sequencing with "先" and "再"](../B1/先...再.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing a last chance with "再不... 就..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_a_last_chance_with_%22zaibu..._jiu...%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](../C1/adverbs/再不.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Referring to the future](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_future), [Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date)
+- Keywords: [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D), [了](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86), [也](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%9F), [再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D), [再也不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D)
+
+</TOC>
+
+Sometimes you may do something or experience something that you _never_ ever want to do again. How do we express that in Chinese? One of the ways is to use this quirky combination of three little words: 再也不 (zài yě bù)!
+
+## Using 再也 with 不
+
+### Structure
+
+To express that something will _never_ be done again, or never happen again, you can use this structure:
+
+Subj. + 再也 + 不 (+ Auxiliary Verb) + Verb Phrase + 了
+
+Notice that 了 is used. In this case it's ["change of state 了"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Change_of_state_with_%22le%22). This is because _it is now the case that_ the action will not be done again. It indicates some kind of determination or decision.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 _再也不_ 想 看到 你 了 ！
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zài yě bù_ xiǎng kàndào nǐ le! -->
+  - I never want to see you again!
+- 我 _再也不_ 想 跟 你 说话 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zài yě bù_ xiǎng gēn nǐ shuōhuà le. -->
+  - I don't want to talk with you ever again.
+- 我们 _再也不_ 会 相信 你 了 ！
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _zài yě bù_ huì xiāngxìn tā le! -->
+  - We're not going to believe you ever again!
+- 医生 说 她 _再也不_ 能 跳舞 了 。
+  <!-- - Yīshēng shuō tā _zài yě bù_ néng tiàowǔ le. -->
+  - The doctor said she will never be able to dance again.
+- 我 _再也不_ 要 离开 你 了 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _zài yě bù_ yào líkāi nǐ le.  -->
+  - I'm not going to leave you ever again.
+
+## Using 再也 with 没
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + 再也 + 没 + Verb + 过 + Obj.
+
+Notice that 过 is used. This pattern expresses that during a certain period of time in the _past_, or _from_ a certain point in the past up _until now_, something _hasn't been done_ again.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 从 那 以后 ，我 _再也没_ 去 过 酒吧 。
+  <!-- - Cóng nà yǐhòu, wǒ _zài yě méi_ qù guo jiǔbā. -->
+  - Since then, I've never been to a bar again.
+- 出国 以后 ，我 _再也没_ 吃 过 地道 的 中国 菜 。
+  <!-- - Chūguó yǐhòu, wǒ _zài yě méi_ chī guo dìdao de Zhōngguó cài. -->
+  - Since leaving my country, I've never eaten any authentic Chinese food.
+- 分手 以后 ，他们 _再也没_ 见 过 。
+  <!-- - Fēnshǒu yǐhòu, tāmen _zài yě méi_ jiàn guo. -->
+  - They haven't seen each other ever since they broke up.
+- 毕业 以后，她 _再也没_ 花 过 父母 的 钱 。
+  <!-- - Bìyè yǐhòu, tā _zài yě méi_ huā guo fùmǔ de qián. -->
+  - She has never spent her parents' money since she graduated.
+- 考 完 试 以后，我 _再也没_ 碰 过 那些 书 。
+  <!-- - Kǎo wán shì yǐhòu, wǒ _zài yě méi_ pèng guo nàxiē shū. -->
+  - Since finishing exams I haven't touched those books again.
+
+## See Also
+
+- [Sequencing with "先" and "再"](../B1/先...再.md)
+- [Again in the future with "再"](../B1/再.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)>) (pp. 299) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Elementary_Starter_2_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%9D%E7%BB%8F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 174) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2) (pp. 265) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/只有.md

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# Expressing "only if" with "只有"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- _只有_ 努力 _才_ 能 做 好 工作。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ nǔlì _cái_ néng zuò hǎo gōngzuò. -->
+  - Only if you work hard is it possible to do a good job.
+- _只有_ 多 吃饭 _才_ 能 长高。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ duō chīfàn _cái_ néng zhǎng gāo. -->
+  - Only if you eat more will you be able to grow tall.
+- _只有_ 多 说，你的 中文 _才_ 会 提高。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ duō shuō, nǐ de Zhōngwén _cái_ huì tígāo. -->
+  - Only if you speak more will your Chinese improve.
+- _只有_ 大家 一起 做 _才_ 能 成功。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ dàjiā yīqǐ zuò _cái_ néng chénggōng. -->
+  - Only if everyone works together can we succeed.
+- _只有_ 写 完 你的 作业 _才_ 能 看 电视。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ xiě wán nǐ de zuòyè _cái_ néng kàn diànshì. -->
+  - Only if you finish your homework can you watch TV.
+- _只有_ 妈妈 在 我们 _才_ 能 出去 玩。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ māma zài wǒmen _cái_ néng chūqù wán. -->
+  - Only if Mom is here can we go out and play.
+- _只有_ 每天 跑步，你的 身体 _才_ 会 健康。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ měi tiān pǎobù, nǐ de shēntǐ _cái_ huì jiànkāng. -->
+  - Only if you go running every day can you have a healthy body.
+- _只有_ 老板 同意 这个 建议，我们 _才_ 能 做。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ lǎobǎn tóngyì zhège jiànyì, wǒmen _cái_ néng zuò. -->
+  - We can only do this if the boss agrees with the suggestion.
+- _只有_ 你 吃 过 了，你 _才_ 能 说 好 不 好吃。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ nǐ chī guò le, nǐ _cái_ néng shuō hǎo bu hǎochī. -->
+  - You can only tell if it's good or not if you have eaten it before.
+- _只有_ 学习 了 拼音，你 _才_ 能 更 好 地 学 汉字。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ xuéxí le pīnyīn, nǐ _cái_ néng gèng hǎo de xué hànzì. -->
+  - Only if you have learned pinyin can you learn Chinese characters better.
+- 你 _才 是_ 笨蛋 ！
+  <!-- - Nǐ _cái shì_ bèndàn! -->
+  - YOU're the idiot!
+- 在 某些 西方 国家 里 ， 白人 _才 是_ 真正 的 西方人 。 我 不 同意 。
+  <!-- - Zài mǒuxiē xīfāng guójiā lǐ, báirén _cái shì_ zhēnzhèng de xīfāngrén. Wǒ bù tóngyì. -->
+  - In some western countries, it's only white people that are the "real" westerners. I don't agree.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "if" with "如果... 的话"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22if%22_with_%22ruguo..._dehua%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "if... then..." with "如果... 就..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22if..._then...%22_with_%22ruguo..._jiu...%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](./只要.md) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "once...then..." with "一旦...就..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22once...then...%22_with_%22yidan...jiu...%22) (B2)
+- Used for: [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords: [才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D), [只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA), [只有](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89)
+
+</TOC>
+
+只有 (zhǐyǒu) means "only if," and is used with 才 (cái) to emphasize that _only one_ course of action will bring about the desired outcome.
+
+## Full Pattern with 只有 and 才
+
+### Structure
+
+只有 + Essential Condition + 才 (能) + Desired Outcome
+
+Note that 才 is often followed by 能, but not always. This pattern is usually used for hypothetical situations, and is used what is in logic called a "[necessary and sufficient condition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency)," meaning "if and only if...."
+
+### Examples
+
+- _只有_ 努力 _才_ 能 做 好 工作。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ nǔlì _cái_ néng zuò hǎo gōngzuò. -->
+  - Only if you work hard is it possible to do a good job.
+- _只有_ 多 吃饭 _才_ 能 长高。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ duō chīfàn _cái_ néng zhǎng gāo. -->
+  - Only if you eat more will you be able to grow tall.
+- _只有_ 多 说，你的 中文 _才_ 会 提高。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ duō shuō, nǐ de Zhōngwén _cái_ huì tígāo. -->
+  - Only if you speak more will your Chinese improve.
+- _只有_ 大家 一起 做 _才_ 能 成功。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ dàjiā yīqǐ zuò _cái_ néng chénggōng. -->
+  - Only if everyone works together can we succeed.
+- _只有_ 写 完 你的 作业 _才_ 能 看 电视。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ xiě wán nǐ de zuòyè _cái_ néng kàn diànshì. -->
+  - Only if you finish your homework can you watch TV.
+- _只有_ 妈妈 在 我们 _才_ 能 出去 玩。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ māma zài wǒmen _cái_ néng chūqù wán. -->
+  - Only if Mom is here can we go out and play.
+- _只有_ 每天 跑步，你的 身体 _才_ 会 健康。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ měi tiān pǎobù, nǐ de shēntǐ _cái_ huì jiànkāng. -->
+  - Only if you go running every day can you have a healthy body.
+- _只有_ 老板 同意 这个 建议，我们 _才_ 能 做。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ lǎobǎn tóngyì zhège jiànyì, wǒmen _cái_ néng zuò. -->
+  - We can only do this if the boss agrees with the suggestion.
+- _只有_ 你 吃 过 了，你 _才_ 能 说 好 不 好吃。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ nǐ chī guò le, nǐ _cái_ néng shuō hǎo bu hǎochī. -->
+  - You can only tell if it's good or not if you have eaten it before.
+- _只有_ 学习 了 拼音，你 _才_ 能 更 好 地 学 汉字。
+  <!-- - _Zhǐyǒu_ xuéxí le pīnyīn, nǐ _cái_ néng gèng hǎo de xué hànzì. -->
+  - Only if you have learned pinyin can you learn Chinese characters better.
+
+Note that for each of these examples, events have _not_ already occurred. If they have, consider using the ["only after" 才 pattern](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22) which doesn't use 只有.
+
+## Short Form with 才 Only
+
+This is one of the simpler [才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D) patterns, providing a way to emphasize that it's _THIS_ one (_not_ THAT one). There's no "only if" here, but the 只有 is still implied in Chinese (meaning "it is only"). While this pattern has many uses, one of the most common (and most childish) is as a not-so-witty comeback, in the form of, "no, _YOU_ are!"
+
+### Structure
+
+Noun + 才 + Verb Phrase⋯⋯
+
+### Examples
+
+- 你 _才 是_ 笨蛋 ！
+  <!-- - Nǐ _cái shì_ bèndàn! -->
+  - YOU're the idiot!
+- 在 某些 西方 国家 里 ， 白人 _才 是_ 真正 的 西方人 。 我 不 同意 。
+  <!-- - Zài mǒuxiē xīfāng guójiā lǐ, báirén _cái shì_ zhēnzhèng de xīfāngrén. Wǒ bù tóngyì. -->
+  - In some western countries, it's only white people that are the "real" westerners. I don't agree.
+
+## See also
+
+- ["As long as" with "只要"](./只要.md)
+- ["If…, then…" with "如果…, 就…"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22If%E2%80%A6,_then%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22ruguo%E2%80%A6,_jiu%E2%80%A6%22)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_3) (pp. 172) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4)>) (pp. 42) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 113) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89) (pp. 516) [ →buy]
+
+### Websites
+
+- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary [只 and 只有](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0127.html)
+- Wikipedia: [Necessity and sufficiency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/因此.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Expressing "therefore" with "因此"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我 病 了 ， _因此_ 心情 不好。
+  <!-- - Wǒ bìng le, _yīncǐ_ xīnqíng bù hǎo. -->
+  - I am sick, therefore I am not in a good mood.
+- 昨天 下雨 了， _因此_ 我 没有 出门。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān xiàyǔ le, _yīncǐ_ wǒ méiyǒu chūmén. -->
+  - It rained yesterday, therefore I did not go out.
+- 她 在 农村 长大， _因此_ 很 了解 农民 的 生活。
+  <!-- - Tā zài nóngcūn zhǎngdà, _yīncǐ_ hěn liǎojiě nóngmín de shēnghuó. -->
+  - She grew up in the country, so she understands the country people's way of life.
+- 我 没有 准备 好 所有 的 东西， _因此_ 有些 紧张。
+  <!-- - Wǒ méiyǒu zhǔnbèi hǎo suǒyǒu de dōngxi, _yīncǐ_ yǒuxiē jǐnzhāng. -->
+  - I didn't fully prepare everything, so I was a little nervous.
+- 小王 说话 不 好听， _因此_ 他 得罪 了 很 多 人 。
+  <!-- - Xiǎo Wáng shuōhuà bù hǎotīng, _yīncǐ_ tā dézuì le hěn duō rén. -->
+  - Xiao Wang spoke overly bluntly, so he offended many people.
+- 下个 月 考试， _因此_ 这个 月 我 没有 出去 玩，在 好好 准备。
+  <!-- - Xiàgè yuè kǎoshì, _yīncǐ_ zhège yuè wǒ méiyǒu chūqù wán, zài hǎohāo zhǔnbèi. -->
+  - I will have an exam next month, therefore this month I am not going out to play. I am preparing well.
+- 韩寒 的 文笔 好， _因此_ 他 写 的 小说 很 受 欢迎。
+  <!-- - Hán Hán de wénbǐ hǎo, _yīncǐ_ tā xiě de xiǎoshuō hěn shòu huānyíng. -->
+  - Han Han's writing style is very good, therefore the novels that he writes are very popular.
+- 工厂 已经 停产 很 久 了， _因此_ 无法 给 工人 发 工资。
+  <!-- - Gōngchǎng yǐjīng tíngchǎn hěn jiǔ le, _yīncǐ_ wúfǎ gěi gōngrén fā gōngzī. -->
+  - The factory has long since ceased production, and therefore is unable to give its workers their wages.
+- 上海 的 冬天 经常 下雨， _因此_ 在 我的 印象 中，上海的 冬天 湿冷 湿冷 的。
+  <!-- - Shànghǎi de dōngtiān jīngcháng xiàyǔ, _yīncǐ_ zài wǒde yìnxiàng zhōng, Shànghǎi de dōngtiān shīlěng-shīlěng de. -->
+  - It often rains in winter in Shanghai, therefore my impression is that winter in Shanghai is wet and cold.
+- 希腊 政府 决定 停止 使用 自动 取款机 ， _因此_ ， 取款机 外面 有 很 多 人 排队 取钱 。
+  <!-- - Xīlà zhèngfǔ juédìng tíngzhǐ shǐyòng zìdòng qǔkuǎnjī, _yīncǐ_, qǔkuǎnjī wàimiàn yǒu hěn duō rén páiduì qǔqián. -->
+  - The Greek government decided to end the use of automated teller machines. As a result, there were lots of people outside lined up to withdraw money from the ATMs.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md) (A2)
+  - [Expressing "and then" with "于是"](./于是.md) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "in short" with "总之"](../C1/conjunctions/总之.md) (C1)
+- Used for: [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords: [因此](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4)
+
+</TOC>
+
+因此 (yīncǐ), literally "because of this," is a conjunction meaning "therefore," and is used in formal writing.
+
+## Structure
+
+Cause， + 因此 + Effect
+
+## Examples
+
+- 我 病 了 ， _因此_ 心情 不好。
+  <!-- - Wǒ bìng le, _yīncǐ_ xīnqíng bù hǎo. -->
+  - I am sick, therefore I am not in a good mood.
+- 昨天 下雨 了， _因此_ 我 没有 出门。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān xiàyǔ le, _yīncǐ_ wǒ méiyǒu chūmén. -->
+  - It rained yesterday, therefore I did not go out.
+- 她 在 农村 长大， _因此_ 很 了解 农民 的 生活。
+  <!-- - Tā zài nóngcūn zhǎngdà, _yīncǐ_ hěn liǎojiě nóngmín de shēnghuó. -->
+  - She grew up in the country, so she understands the country people's way of life.
+- 我 没有 准备 好 所有 的 东西， _因此_ 有些 紧张。
+  <!-- - Wǒ méiyǒu zhǔnbèi hǎo suǒyǒu de dōngxi, _yīncǐ_ yǒuxiē jǐnzhāng. -->
+  - I didn't fully prepare everything, so I was a little nervous.
+- 小王 说话 不 好听， _因此_ 他 得罪 了 很 多 人 。
+  <!-- - Xiǎo Wáng shuōhuà bù hǎotīng, _yīncǐ_ tā dézuì le hěn duō rén. -->
+  - Xiao Wang spoke overly bluntly, so he offended many people.
+- 下个 月 考试， _因此_ 这个 月 我 没有 出去 玩，在 好好 准备。
+  <!-- - Xiàgè yuè kǎoshì, _yīncǐ_ zhège yuè wǒ méiyǒu chūqù wán, zài hǎohāo zhǔnbèi. -->
+  - I will have an exam next month, therefore this month I am not going out to play. I am preparing well.
+- 韩寒 的 文笔 好， _因此_ 他 写 的 小说 很 受 欢迎。
+  <!-- - Hán Hán de wénbǐ hǎo, _yīncǐ_ tā xiě de xiǎoshuō hěn shòu huānyíng. -->
+  - Han Han's writing style is very good, therefore the novels that he writes are very popular.
+- 工厂 已经 停产 很 久 了， _因此_ 无法 给 工人 发 工资。
+  <!-- - Gōngchǎng yǐjīng tíngchǎn hěn jiǔ le, _yīncǐ_ wúfǎ gěi gōngrén fā gōngzī. -->
+  - The factory has long since ceased production, and therefore is unable to give its workers their wages.
+- 上海 的 冬天 经常 下雨， _因此_ 在 我的 印象 中，上海的 冬天 湿冷 湿冷 的。
+  <!-- - Shànghǎi de dōngtiān jīngcháng xiàyǔ, _yīncǐ_ zài wǒde yìnxiàng zhōng, Shànghǎi de dōngtiān shīlěng-shīlěng de. -->
+  - It often rains in winter in Shanghai, therefore my impression is that winter in Shanghai is wet and cold.
+- 希腊 政府 决定 停止 使用 自动 取款机 ， _因此_ ， 取款机 外面 有 很 多 人 排队 取钱 。
+  <!-- - Xīlà zhèngfǔ juédìng tíngzhǐ shǐyòng zìdòng qǔkuǎnjī, _yīncǐ_, qǔkuǎnjī wàimiàn yǒu hěn duō rén páiduì qǔqián. -->
+  - The Greek government decided to end the use of automated teller machines. As a result, there were lots of people outside lined up to withdraw money from the ATMs.
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 96) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)>) (pp. 29) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 67) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89) (pp. 430) [ →buy]

docs/allsetlearning/B2/好不容易.md

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Expressing difficulty with "好(不)容易"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 她 _好容易_ **才** 减肥 成功。
+  <!-- - Tā _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** jiǎnféi chénggōng. -->
+  - She had a hard time losing weight and succeeded..
+- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 打通 了 银行 的 服务 热线 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dǎtōng le yínháng de fúwù rèxiàn. -->
+  - It was no easy task to get through to the bank's customer service hotline.
+- 我们 _好不容易_ **才** 做完 这 个 项目，结果 合同 取消 了。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zuò wán zhège xiàngmù, jiéguǒ hétóng qǔxiāo le. -->
+  - It was with great difficulty that we finally finished this project. But then the contract was canceled.
+- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 到 市中心， 发现 没 带 手机，只好 回去 拿。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dào shì zhōngxīn, fāxiàn méi dài shǒujī, zhǐhǎo huíqù ná. -->
+  - It was a lot of trouble to get to the city center, but then I realized I had forgotten my cell phone and had to go back and get it.
+- 金融 危机 之后 他 _好不容易_ **才** 找到 工作，现在 又 辞职 了 。
+  <!-- - Jīnróng wéijī zhīhòu tā _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zhǎodào gōngzuò, xiànzài yòu cízhí le. -->
+  - After the financial crisis, he had a hard time finally finding a job. And now he's resigning.
+- 他们 _好不容易_ **才** 爬 到 了 山顶，结果 下起 了 大雨 。
+  <!-- - Tāmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** pá dào le shāndǐng, jiéguǒ xià qǐ le dàyǔ. -->
+  - With great difficulty, they finally climbed to the top of the mountain. And then it started raining heavily.
+- 老师 _好容易_ **才** 让 学生 订正 了 错误 的 句子。
+  <!-- - Lǎoshī _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** ràng xuéshēng dìngzhèng le cuòwù de jùzi. -->
+  - The teacher had a difficult time making the students correct the wrong sentences.
+- 要 完成 这 个 大 项目 _好不容易_ 啊。
+  <!-- - Yào wánchéng zhège dà xiàngmù _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
+  - Finishing this big project will not be an easy task.
+- 养 大 一 个 孩子 _好不容易_。
+  <!-- - Yǎng dà yī gè háizi _hǎobù róngyì_. -->
+  - Raising a child is not an easy thing to do.
+- 创办 一 个 公司 _好不容易_ 啊。
+  <!-- - Chuàngbàn yī gè gōngsī _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
+  - Starting a company isn't easy.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "difficult" with "难"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22difficult%22_with_%22nan%22) (A2)
+  - [Using "好" to mean "easy"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22hao%22_to_mean_%22easy%22) (A2)
+  - [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](../B1/结果.md) (B1)
+  - [Expressing not knowing how to do something using "好"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_not_knowing_how_to_do_something_using_%22hao%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "only after" with "才"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22) (B2)
+- Used for: [Expressing quality](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quality)
+- Keywords: [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D), [好](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD), [好容易](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93), [好不容易](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93), [容易](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93)
+
+</TOC>
+
+好不容易 (hǎo bù róngyì) means "very difficult" or "really not easy." It is often used where the speaker wants to comment on the result of their hard work, something like "It was really hard for me to x, but then I realized y."
+
+## Adverbial Structure with 才
+
+Sentences using 好不容易 are often followed by [才 (cái)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_lateness_with_%22cai%22), emphasizing the action has been completed only with great difficulty.
+
+### Structure
+
+Strange as it might seem, 好容易 has _the same meaning_ as 好不容易, and can be used interchangeably. 好不容易 is more common.
+
+Subj. + 好 (不) 容易 + 才 + [Result]
+
+The "result" part can be a simple phrase or a whole clause.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 她 _好容易_ **才** 减肥 成功。
+  <!-- - Tā _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** jiǎnféi chénggōng. -->
+  - She had a hard time losing weight and succeeded..
+- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 打通 了 银行 的 服务 热线 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dǎtōng le yínháng de fúwù rèxiàn. -->
+  - It was no easy task to get through to the bank's customer service hotline.
+- 我们 _好不容易_ **才** 做完 这 个 项目，结果 合同 取消 了。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zuò wán zhège xiàngmù, jiéguǒ hétóng qǔxiāo le. -->
+  - It was with great difficulty that we finally finished this project. But then the contract was canceled.
+- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 到 市中心， 发现 没 带 手机，只好 回去 拿。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dào shì zhōngxīn, fāxiàn méi dài shǒujī, zhǐhǎo huíqù ná. -->
+  - It was a lot of trouble to get to the city center, but then I realized I had forgotten my cell phone and had to go back and get it.
+- 金融 危机 之后 他 _好不容易_ **才** 找到 工作，现在 又 辞职 了 。
+  <!-- - Jīnróng wéijī zhīhòu tā _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zhǎodào gōngzuò, xiànzài yòu cízhí le. -->
+  - After the financial crisis, he had a hard time finally finding a job. And now he's resigning.
+- 他们 _好不容易_ **才** 爬 到 了 山顶，结果 下起 了 大雨 。
+  <!-- - Tāmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** pá dào le shāndǐng, jiéguǒ xià qǐ le dàyǔ. -->
+  - With great difficulty, they finally climbed to the top of the mountain. And then it started raining heavily.
+- 老师 _好容易_ **才** 让 学生 订正 了 错误 的 句子。
+  <!-- - Lǎoshī _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** ràng xuéshēng dìngzhèng le cuòwù de jùzi. -->
+  - The teacher had a difficult time making the students correct the wrong sentences.
+
+## Adjectival Structure (without 才)
+
+### Structure
+
+Verb / [Verb Phrase] + 好容易 / 好不容易
+
+In this simpler structure we use 好(不)容易 by itself to express “with great difficulty”. At the end of the sentence particles such as 啊 or 哦 will also often be used to add emotion.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 要 完成 这 个 大 项目 _好不容易_ 啊。
+  <!-- - Yào wánchéng zhège dà xiàngmù _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
+  - Finishing this big project will not be an easy task.
+- 养 大 一 个 孩子 _好不容易_。
+  <!-- - Yǎng dà yī gè háizi _hǎobù róngyì_. -->
+  - Raising a child is not an easy thing to do.
+- 创办 一 个 公司 _好不容易_ 啊。
+  <!-- - Chuàngbàn yī gè gōngsī _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
+  - Starting a company isn't easy.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Easy to do something](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Easy_to_do_something)
+- [Difficult to do something](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Difficult_to_do_something)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Lower_Intermediate_2_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 100，110-11) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 77-8) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/并.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# Combining verbs with "并"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我 同意 _并_ 支持 你 的 决定。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tóngyì _bìng_ zhīchí nǐ de juédìng. -->
+  - I agree with and support your decision.
+- 要 继续 保持 _并_ 发扬 优秀 的 民族 传统。
+  <!-- - Yào jìxù bǎochí _bìng_ fāyáng yōuxiù de mínzú chuántǒng. -->
+  - We will continue to maintain and carry forward our excellent national traditions.
+- 会议 讨论 _并_ 通过 了 今年 的 工作 计划。
+  <!-- - Huìyì tǎolùn _bìng_ tōngguò le jīnnián de gōngzuò jìhuà. -->
+  - The meeting discussed and approved the work plan for this year.
+- 脱欧 后 ， 英国 需要 跟 很 多 国家 进行 贸易 谈判 _并_ 签订 贸易 协议 。
+  <!-- - Tuō Ōu hòu, Yīngguó xūyào gēn hěn duō guójiā jìnxíng màoyì tánpàn _bìng_ qiāndìng màoyì xiéyì. -->
+  - Post-Brexit, the U.K. will have to negotiate and sign trade agreements with many countries.
+- 当 他们 克服 了 困难 _并_ 获得 成功 以后 ， 他们 会 觉得 特别 有 成就感 。
+  <!-- - Dāng tāmen kèfú le kùnnan _bìng_ huòdé chénggōng yǐhòu, tāmen huì juéde tèbié yǒu chéngjiùgǎn. -->
+  - When they overcome the difficulties and succeed, they will feel especially accomplished.
+- 为了 降低 贫富 差距 ， 政府 制定 了 新 的 政策 _并_ 开始 实施 。
+  <!-- - Wèile jiàngdī pínfù chājù, zhèngfǔ zhìdìng le xīn de zhèngcè _bìng_ kāishǐ shíshī. -->
+  - In order to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the government formulated new policies and began to implement them.
+- 苹果 公司 自从 1980 年 在 科克 开始 运营 , _并_ 逐步 扩大 规模 。
+  <!-- - Píngguǒ gōngsī zìcóng 1980 nián zài kēkè kāishǐ yùnyíng, _bìng_ zhúbù kuòdà guīmó. -->
+  - Apple has been operating in Cork since 1980, and has been gradually expanding.
+- 我们 会 和 合作 公司 尽快 沟通 _并_ 解决 这 件 事 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen huì hé hézuò gōngsī jìnkuài gōutōng _bìng_ jiějué zhè jiàn shì. -->
+  - We will work with the partner company to resolve this matter as soon as possible.
+- 产品 经理 负责 和 工程师 合作 _并_ 制定 产品 策略 。
+  <!-- - Chǎnpǐn jīnglǐ fùzé hé gōngchéngshī hézuò _bìng_ zhìdìng chǎnpǐn cèlüè. -->
+  - The product manager is responsible for working with the engineers to develop the product strategy.
+- 我们 希望 给 客户 提供 最 周到 的 服务 ， 想到 _并_ 满足 客户 每 一 个 需求 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen xīwàng gěi kèhù tígōng zuì zhōudào de fúwù, xiǎngdào _bìng_ mǎnzú kèhù měi yī gè xūqiú. -->
+  - We want to provide our customers with the best possible service, and we want to think about and meet their every need.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "and" with "和"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22) (A1)
+  - [Expressing "both… and…" with "既...又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22both%E2%80%A6_and%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22ji...you%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "even" with "甚至"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22even%22_with_%22shenzhi%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "moreover" with "並且"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22moreover%22_with_%22bingqie%22) (B2)
+  - [Expressing "as well as" with "以及"](../C1/conjunctions/以及.md) (C1)
+- Used for
+- Keywords: [并](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B9%B6), [并且](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%94)
+
+</TOC>
+
+并 (bìng) can be used to connect verbs. In this structure the two verbs should be of equal importance.
+
+## Structure
+
+The verb phrases in the pattern below are often two-syllable verbs, and usually somewhat formal.
+
+In some cases, the two verb phrases on either side of 并 are of equal stress or importance. When 并 means "moreover," however, it can be replaced with [并且](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22moreover%22_with_%22bingqie%22).
+
+[Verb Phrase 1] + 并 + [Verb Phrase 2]
+
+Notice that 并且 is used with verbs, unlike [和, which is used mostly with nouns](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22_(advanced)>).
+
+## Examples
+
+Here are some examples:
+
+- 我 同意 _并_ 支持 你 的 决定。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tóngyì _bìng_ zhīchí nǐ de juédìng. -->
+  - I agree with and support your decision.
+- 要 继续 保持 _并_ 发扬 优秀 的 民族 传统。
+  <!-- - Yào jìxù bǎochí _bìng_ fāyáng yōuxiù de mínzú chuántǒng. -->
+  - We will continue to maintain and carry forward our excellent national traditions.
+- 会议 讨论 _并_ 通过 了 今年 的 工作 计划。
+  <!-- - Huìyì tǎolùn _bìng_ tōngguò le jīnnián de gōngzuò jìhuà. -->
+  - The meeting discussed and approved the work plan for this year.
+- 脱欧 后 ， 英国 需要 跟 很 多 国家 进行 贸易 谈判 _并_ 签订 贸易 协议 。
+  <!-- - Tuō Ōu hòu, Yīngguó xūyào gēn hěn duō guójiā jìnxíng màoyì tánpàn _bìng_ qiāndìng màoyì xiéyì. -->
+  - Post-Brexit, the U.K. will have to negotiate and sign trade agreements with many countries.
+- 当 他们 克服 了 困难 _并_ 获得 成功 以后 ， 他们 会 觉得 特别 有 成就感 。
+  <!-- - Dāng tāmen kèfú le kùnnan _bìng_ huòdé chénggōng yǐhòu, tāmen huì juéde tèbié yǒu chéngjiùgǎn. -->
+  - When they overcome the difficulties and succeed, they will feel especially accomplished.
+- 为了 降低 贫富 差距 ， 政府 制定 了 新 的 政策 _并_ 开始 实施 。
+  <!-- - Wèile jiàngdī pínfù chājù, zhèngfǔ zhìdìng le xīn de zhèngcè _bìng_ kāishǐ shíshī. -->
+  - In order to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the government formulated new policies and began to implement them.
+- 苹果 公司 自从 1980 年 在 科克 开始 运营 , _并_ 逐步 扩大 规模 。
+  <!-- - Píngguǒ gōngsī zìcóng 1980 nián zài kēkè kāishǐ yùnyíng, _bìng_ zhúbù kuòdà guīmó. -->
+  - Apple has been operating in Cork since 1980, and has been gradually expanding.
+- 我们 会 和 合作 公司 尽快 沟通 _并_ 解决 这 件 事 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen huì hé hézuò gōngsī jìnkuài gōutōng _bìng_ jiějué zhè jiàn shì. -->
+  - We will work with the partner company to resolve this matter as soon as possible.
+- 产品 经理 负责 和 工程师 合作 _并_ 制定 产品 策略 。
+  <!-- - Chǎnpǐn jīnglǐ fùzé hé gōngchéngshī hézuò _bìng_ zhìdìng chǎnpǐn cèlüè. -->
+  - The product manager is responsible for working with the engineers to develop the product strategy.
+- 我们 希望 给 客户 提供 最 周到 的 服务 ， 想到 _并_ 满足 客户 每 一 个 需求 。
+  <!-- - Wǒmen xīwàng gěi kèhù tígōng zuì zhōudào de fúwù, xiǎngdào _bìng_ mǎnzú kèhù měi yī gè xūqiú. -->
+  - We want to provide our customers with the best possible service, and we want to think about and meet their every need.
+
+Note that in some cases the English translation is awkward if we try to keep two actions fully "parallel" rather than sequential.
+
+## See also
+
+- ["Even" as "甚至"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Even%22_as_%22shenzhi%22)
+- [Expressing "and" with "和"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 19) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/A_Practical_Chinese_Grammar_For_Foreigners_(%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)>) (pp. 130-1) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/并不.md

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Emphasizing a negation with "并"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 在 中国 创业 _并_ **不** 容易，有 很 多 的 挑战。
+  <!-- - Zài Zhōngguó chuàngyè _bìng_ **bù** róngyì, yǒu hěn duō de tiǎozhàn. -->
+  - In China, starting a business really isn't easy. There are a lot of challenges.
+- 我 在 大学 读 金融 专业，但是 当 金融 分析 人员 _并_ **不** 是 我 的 梦想。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zài dàxué dú jīnróng zhuānyè, dànshì dāng jīnróng fēnxī rényuán _bìng_ **bù** shì wǒ de mèngxiǎng. -->
+  - I'm majoring in finance at the university, but being a financial analyst is not at all my dream.
+- 她 结婚 五年 了，也 生 了 一个 孩子，但 她 _并_ **不** 爱 她 丈夫。
+  <!-- - Tā jiéhūn wǔ nián le, yě shēng le yī gè háizi, dàn tā _bìng_ **bù** ài tā zhàngfu. -->
+  - She's been married for five years and she has a baby, but she doesn't love her husband at all.
+- 你 这样 做 其实 _并_ **没有** 解决 客户 的 问题。
+  <!-- - Nǐ zhèyàng zuò qíshí _bìng_ **méiyǒu** jiějué kèhù de wèntí. -->
+  - What you did didn't actually solve our clients' problems at all.
+- 我 弹 钢琴 十年 多 了，但 我 _并_ **不** 喜欢 这 种 乐器 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tán gāngqín shí nián duō le, dàn wǒ _bìng_ **bù** xǐhuan zhè zhǒng yuèqì. -->
+  - I've been playing the piano for more than ten years, but I really don't like this musical instrument.
+- 我 虽然 和 他 讨论 了，但 我们 _并_ **没有** 找到 问题。
+  <!-- - Wǒ suīrán hé tā tǎolùn le, dàn wǒmen _bìng_ **méiyǒu** zhǎodào wèntí. -->
+  - Although I've discussed it with him, we haven't found the problem at all.
+- 我 _并_ **不** 知道 你 昨天 给 我 打电话 了。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _bìng_ **bù** zhīdào nǐ zuótiān gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà le. -->
+  - I didn't know at all that you called me yesterday.
+- 昨天 下 的 雨 很 大 ，但是 天气 _并_ **不** 凉快 。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān xià de yǔ hěn dà, dànshì tiānqì _bìng_ **bù** liángkuai. -->
+  - It rained heavily yesterday, but the weather didn't cool off at all.
+- 虽然 你 说 了 很 过分 的 话，但是 我 _并_ **没有** 生气 。
+  <!-- - Suīrán nǐ shuō le hěn guòfèn de huà, dànshì wǒ _bìng_ **méiyǒu** shēngqì. -->
+  - Although you said some very harsh things, I didn't get angry at all.
+- 你 送的 礼物 很 贵，但是 我 _并_ **不** 喜欢。
+  <!-- - Nǐ sòng de lǐwù hěn guì, dànshì wǒ _bìng_ **bù** xǐhuan. -->
+  - The gift you gave was very expensive, but I didn't like it at all.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Emphasizing negation with "又"](../B1/又不.md) (B1)
+- Used for: [Emphasizing Negation](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing_Negation)
+- Keywords: [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D), [没](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1), [并](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B9%B6)
+
+</TOC>
+
+One of the many uses of [并](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B9%B6) (bìng) is to add emphasis to a negative sentence that uses [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D) or [没](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1). Because you're emphasizing a negation, 并 is often used when expressing disagreement or pointing out a flaw in someone's argument. While the word 并 is not inherently combative, it can certainly be used that way.
+
+## Structure
+
+You can take pretty much any sentence with a negated verb and give it a little extra kick with 并. Just put it before the 不 or 没. Note that when used with 不, you can negate an adjective as well.
+
+Subj. + 并 + 不 + Verb / Adj.
+
+Subj. + 并 + 没 (有) + Verb
+
+## Examples
+
+- 在 中国 创业 _并_ **不** 容易，有 很 多 的 挑战。
+  <!-- - Zài Zhōngguó chuàngyè _bìng_ **bù** róngyì, yǒu hěn duō de tiǎozhàn. -->
+  - In China, starting a business really isn't easy. There are a lot of challenges.
+- 我 在 大学 读 金融 专业，但是 当 金融 分析 人员 _并_ **不** 是 我 的 梦想。
+  <!-- - Wǒ zài dàxué dú jīnróng zhuānyè, dànshì dāng jīnróng fēnxī rényuán _bìng_ **bù** shì wǒ de mèngxiǎng. -->
+  - I'm majoring in finance at the university, but being a financial analyst is not at all my dream.
+- 她 结婚 五年 了，也 生 了 一个 孩子，但 她 _并_ **不** 爱 她 丈夫。
+  <!-- - Tā jiéhūn wǔ nián le, yě shēng le yī gè háizi, dàn tā _bìng_ **bù** ài tā zhàngfu. -->
+  - She's been married for five years and she has a baby, but she doesn't love her husband at all.
+- 你 这样 做 其实 _并_ **没有** 解决 客户 的 问题。
+  <!-- - Nǐ zhèyàng zuò qíshí _bìng_ **méiyǒu** jiějué kèhù de wèntí. -->
+  - What you did didn't actually solve our clients' problems at all.
+- 我 弹 钢琴 十年 多 了，但 我 _并_ **不** 喜欢 这 种 乐器 。
+  <!-- - Wǒ tán gāngqín shí nián duō le, dàn wǒ _bìng_ **bù** xǐhuan zhè zhǒng yuèqì. -->
+  - I've been playing the piano for more than ten years, but I really don't like this musical instrument.
+- 我 虽然 和 他 讨论 了，但 我们 _并_ **没有** 找到 问题。
+  <!-- - Wǒ suīrán hé tā tǎolùn le, dàn wǒmen _bìng_ **méiyǒu** zhǎodào wèntí. -->
+  - Although I've discussed it with him, we haven't found the problem at all.
+- 我 _并_ **不** 知道 你 昨天 给 我 打电话 了。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _bìng_ **bù** zhīdào nǐ zuótiān gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà le. -->
+  - I didn't know at all that you called me yesterday.
+- 昨天 下 的 雨 很 大 ，但是 天气 _并_ **不** 凉快 。
+  <!-- - Zuótiān xià de yǔ hěn dà, dànshì tiānqì _bìng_ **bù** liángkuai. -->
+  - It rained heavily yesterday, but the weather didn't cool off at all.
+- 虽然 你 说 了 很 过分 的 话，但是 我 _并_ **没有** 生气 。
+  <!-- - Suīrán nǐ shuō le hěn guòfèn de huà, dànshì wǒ _bìng_ **méiyǒu** shēngqì. -->
+  - Although you said some very harsh things, I didn't get angry at all.
+- 你 送的 礼物 很 贵，但是 我 _并_ **不** 喜欢。
+  <!-- - Nǐ sòng de lǐwù hěn guì, dànshì wǒ _bìng_ **bù** xǐhuan. -->
+  - The gift you gave was very expensive, but I didn't like it at all.
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 45) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Lower_Intermediate_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 158) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语中级冲刺篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Upper_Intermediate_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%86%B2%E5%88%BA%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 11) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 304-5) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 19) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (pp. 41) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
+- [现代汉语虚词手册](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C) (pp. 25) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/既...又.md

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Expressing "both… and…" with "既...又"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 这个 同事 _既_ 积极 _又_ 努力。
+  <!-- - Zhège tóngshì _jì_ jījí _yòu_ nǔlì. -->
+  - This colleague is both proactive and hard-working.
+- 这 家 餐厅 _既_ 便宜 _又_ 好吃。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiā cāntīng _jì_ piányi _yòu_ hǎochī. -->
+  - This restaurant is both cheap and delicious.
+- 他 做 事情 _既_ 快 _又_ 好。
+  <!-- - Tā zuò shìqing _jì_ kuài _yòu_ hǎo. -->
+  - He does things both quickly and well.
+- 这 家 银行 的 服务 _既_ 热情 _又_ 周到。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiā yínháng de fúwù _jì_ rèqíng _yòu_ zhōudào. -->
+  - This bank's service is both enthusiastic and thorough.
+- 这个 产品 的 设计 _既_ 时尚 _又_ 人性化。
+  <!-- - Zhège chǎnpǐn de shèjì _jì_ shíshàng _yòu_ rénxìng-huà. -->
+  - This product's design is both stylish and user-friendly.
+- 这里 _既_ 是 你 的 家乡 ，_也_ 是 我 的 家乡。
+  <!-- - Zhèlǐ _jì_ shì nǐ de jiāxiāng, _yě_ shì wǒ de jiāxiāng. -->
+  - This is both your hometown and mine.
+- 她 _既_ 是 我 妈妈 ，_也_ 是 我 朋友。
+  <!-- - Tā _jì_ shì wǒ māma, _yě_ shì wǒ péngyou. -->
+  - She is both my mother and my friend.
+- 要求 是 你 _既_ 要 会 说 流利 的 中文 ，_也_ 要 会 说 流利 的 英文 。
+  <!-- - Yāoqiú shì nǐ _jì_ yào huì shuō liúlì de Zhōngwén, _yě_ yào huì shuō liúlì de Yīngwén. -->
+  - The requirement is that you need to speak both fluent Chinese and English.
+- 你 不 要 多 管 闲事 ，因为 这 _既_ 和 你 没 关系 ，_也_ 和 我 没 关系 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ bùyào duō guǎn xiánshì, yīnwèi zhè _jì_ hé nǐ méi guānxi, _yě_ hé wǒ méi guānxi. -->
+  - Do not meddle in it, for it is neither your business nor mine.
+- 爸爸 很 生 我 的 气 ，不过 他 _既_ 没 打 我 ，_也_ 没 骂 我 。
+  <!-- - Bàba hěn shēng wǒ de qì, bùguò tā _jì_ méi dǎ wǒ, _yě_ méi mà wǒ. -->
+  - Dad was really mad at me, but he neither hit me nor yelled at me.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Describing things](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_things), [Giving alternatives](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Giving_alternatives)
+- Keywords: [也](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%9F), [又](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%88), [既](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%97%A2)
+
+</TOC>
+
+既 (jì) can be used in conjunction with either 又 (yòu) or 也 (yě) to express that something is "both A and B":
+
+## Used with 又
+
+### Structure
+
+既 + A + 又 + B
+
+A and B can be adjectives, verbs or short phrases. Most of the time A and B will be of the same form. It often sounds better one both A and B are single syllables or both are two syllables.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 这个 同事 _既_ 积极 _又_ 努力。
+  <!-- - Zhège tóngshì _jì_ jījí _yòu_ nǔlì. -->
+  - This colleague is both proactive and hard-working.
+- 这 家 餐厅 _既_ 便宜 _又_ 好吃。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiā cāntīng _jì_ piányi _yòu_ hǎochī. -->
+  - This restaurant is both cheap and delicious.
+- 他 做 事情 _既_ 快 _又_ 好。
+  <!-- - Tā zuò shìqing _jì_ kuài _yòu_ hǎo. -->
+  - He does things both quickly and well.
+- 这 家 银行 的 服务 _既_ 热情 _又_ 周到。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiā yínháng de fúwù _jì_ rèqíng _yòu_ zhōudào. -->
+  - This bank's service is both enthusiastic and thorough.
+- 这个 产品 的 设计 _既_ 时尚 _又_ 人性化。
+  <!-- - Zhège chǎnpǐn de shèjì _jì_ shíshàng _yòu_ rénxìng-huà. -->
+  - This product's design is both stylish and user-friendly.
+
+## Used with 也
+
+### Structure
+
+The structure can also be formed with 也, but here it is used primarily for verbs or verb phrases:
+
+既 + [Verb Phrase] ，也 + [Verb Phrase]
+
+### Examples
+
+- 这里 _既_ 是 你 的 家乡 ，_也_ 是 我 的 家乡。
+  <!-- - Zhèlǐ _jì_ shì nǐ de jiāxiāng, _yě_ shì wǒ de jiāxiāng. -->
+  - This is both your hometown and mine.
+- 她 _既_ 是 我 妈妈 ，_也_ 是 我 朋友。
+  <!-- - Tā _jì_ shì wǒ māma, _yě_ shì wǒ péngyou. -->
+  - She is both my mother and my friend.
+- 要求 是 你 _既_ 要 会 说 流利 的 中文 ，_也_ 要 会 说 流利 的 英文 。
+  <!-- - Yāoqiú shì nǐ _jì_ yào huì shuō liúlì de Zhōngwén, _yě_ yào huì shuō liúlì de Yīngwén. -->
+  - The requirement is that you need to speak both fluent Chinese and English.
+- 你 不 要 多 管 闲事 ，因为 这 _既_ 和 你 没 关系 ，_也_ 和 我 没 关系 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ bùyào duō guǎn xiánshì, yīnwèi zhè _jì_ hé nǐ méi guānxi, _yě_ hé wǒ méi guānxi. -->
+  - Do not meddle in it, for it is neither your business nor mine.
+- 爸爸 很 生 我 的 气 ，不过 他 _既_ 没 打 我 ，_也_ 没 骂 我 。
+  <!-- - Bàba hěn shēng wǒ de qì, bùguò tā _jì_ méi dǎ wǒ, _yě_ méi mà wǒ. -->
+  - Dad was really mad at me, but he neither hit me nor yelled at me.
+
+## See also
+
+- ["Both A and B" with "又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Both_A_and_B%22_with_%22you%22)
+- [Combining verbs with "并"](./并.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 86) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)>) (pp. 120) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 11) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/比起.md

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Comparisons with "比起"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- *比起*上海 ，我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多 了。
+  <!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ Shànghǎi, wǒ lǎojiā de wùjià piányí duō le. -->
+  - Compared to Shanghai, the prices in my hometown are way cheaper.
+- _比起_ 你 _来_ ，我 还 差得远 呢。
+  <!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ nǐ _lái_, wǒ hái chà de yuǎn ne. -->
+  - Compared with you, I'm still far from it.
+- 本科生 _比起_ 博士生 _来_，学位 要 低 很 多 。
+  <!-- - Běnkē shēng _bǐ qǐ_ bóshì shēng _lái_, xuéwèi yào dī hěn duō. -->
+  - Compared with a doctoral student, an undergraduate student's degree is much lower.
+- _相比_ 网络 教学 ，我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
+  <!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
+  - Compared with online teaching, I prefer face-to-face teaching.
+- _与_ 网络 教学 _相比_，我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
+  <!-- - _Yǔ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué _xiāngbǐ_, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
+  - Compared with online teaching, I prefer face-to-face teaching.
+- _相比_ 几十 年 前 ，中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
+  <!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ jǐ shí nián qián, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
+  - Compared with decades ago, China's rural areas have undergone great changes.
+- _与_ 几十 年 前 _相比_，中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
+  <!-- - _Yǔ_ jǐ shí nián qián _xiāngbǐ_, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
+  - Compared with decades ago, China's rural areas have undergone great changes.
+- _相比_ 网络 广告 ，平面 广告 贵 很 多 。
+  <!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò guǎnggào, píngmiàn guǎnggào guì hěn duō. -->
+  - Compared with print advertising, online advertising is not that expensive.
+- _和_ 平面 广告 _相比_ ，网络 广告 没 那么 贵 。
+  <!-- - _Hé_ píngmiàn guǎnggào _xiāng bǐ_, wǎngluò guǎnggào méi nàme guì. -->
+  - Compared with print advertising, online advertising is not that expensive.
+- _相比_ 身体 的 问题 ，精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
+  <!-- - _Xiāng bǐ_ shēntǐ de wèntí, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
+  - Compared with physical problems, mental problems are more difficult to treat.
+- _和_ 身体的 问题 _相比_ ，精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
+  <!-- - _Hé_ shēntǐ de wèntí _xiāng bǐ_, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
+  - Compared with physical problems, mental problems are more difficult to treat.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Comparing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing)
+- Keywords: [来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9D%A5), [跟](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B7%9F), [和](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%92%8C), [比](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94), [与](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8E), [比起来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5), [相比](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%9B%B8%E6%AF%94), [比起](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%B7)
+
+The 比起...来 (bǐ qǐ... lái) structure provides an alternate form and relatively advanced way of making a comparison.
+
+</TOC>
+
+## Basic Usage of 比起
+
+### Structure
+
+In these two structures, 比起... 来 is used to compare A and B, with emphasis on how A is different.
+
+比起 + B (+ 来) ，A ……
+
+A can also be placed before 比起。
+
+### Examples
+
+- *比起*上海 ，我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多 了。
+  <!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ Shànghǎi, wǒ lǎojiā de wùjià piányí duō le. -->
+  - Compared to Shanghai, the prices in my hometown are way cheaper.
+- _比起_ 你 _来_ ，我 还 差得远 呢。
+  <!-- - _Bǐ qǐ_ nǐ _lái_, wǒ hái chà de yuǎn ne. -->
+  - Compared with you, I'm still far from it.
+- 本科生 _比起_ 博士生 _来_，学位 要 低 很 多 。
+  <!-- - Běnkē shēng _bǐ qǐ_ bóshì shēng _lái_, xuéwèi yào dī hěn duō. -->
+  - Compared with a doctoral student, an undergraduate student's degree is much lower.
+
+## Usage of 相比
+
+Same meaning, slightly different structure.
+
+### Structure
+
+相比 + B ，A ……
+
+和 / 跟／与 + B + 相比 ，A ……
+
+### Examples
+
+Note that the following sentence pairs are saying the exact same thing using the two slightly different structures above.
+
+- _相比_ 网络 教学 ，我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
+  <!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
+- _与_ 网络 教学 _相比_，我 更 喜欢 面对面 教学。
+  <!-- - _Yǔ_ wǎngluò jiàoxué _xiāngbǐ_, wǒ gèng xǐhuan miànduìmiàn jiàoxué. -->
+  - Compared with online teaching, I prefer face-to-face teaching.
+
+- _相比_ 几十 年 前 ，中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
+  <!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ jǐ shí nián qián, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
+- _与_ 几十 年 前 _相比_，中国 的 农村 发生 了 很 大 变化。
+  <!-- - _Yǔ_ jǐ shí nián qián _xiāngbǐ_, Zhōngguó de nóngcūn fāshēng le hěn dà biànhuà. -->
+  - Compared with decades ago, China's rural areas have undergone great changes.
+
+- _相比_ 网络 广告 ，平面 广告 贵 很 多 。
+  <!-- - _Xiāngbǐ_ wǎngluò guǎnggào, píngmiàn guǎnggào guì hěn duō. -->
+- _和_ 平面 广告 _相比_ ，网络 广告 没 那么 贵 。
+  <!-- - _Hé_ píngmiàn guǎnggào _xiāng bǐ_, wǎngluò guǎnggào méi nàme guì. -->
+  - Compared with print advertising, online advertising is not that expensive.
+
+- _相比_ 身体 的 问题 ，精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
+  <!-- - _Xiāng bǐ_ shēntǐ de wèntí, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
+- _和_ 身体的 问题 _相比_ ，精神 的 问题 更 难 治疗。
+  <!-- - _Hé_ shēntǐ de wèntí _xiāng bǐ_, jīngshén de wèntí gèng nán zhìliáo. -->
+  - Compared with physical problems, mental problems are more difficult to treat.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Comparing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [汉语常用格式330例](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1) (pp. 16) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/由.md

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Emphasizing the doer of an action with "由"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 说了算。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ shuō le suàn. -->
+  - This matter is up to me.
+- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 负责。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ fùzé. -->
+  - I am responsible for this matter.
+- 这 件 事 是 _由_ 她 引起 的。
+  <!-- - Zhèjiàn shì shì _yóu_ tā yǐnqǐ de. -->
+  - The incident was caused by her.
+- 这次 的 广告 是 _由_ 他 一个人 拍摄 的。
+  <!-- - Zhècì de guǎnggào shì _yóu_ tā yīgèrén pāishè de. -->
+  - The advertisement was shot by him alone.
+- 你 想 怎么样 生活，完全 _由_ 你 自己 规划。
+  <!-- - Nǐ xiǎng zěnmeyàng shēnghuó, wánquán _yóu_ nǐ zìjǐ guīhuà. -->
+  - How you want to live your life is entirely up to you.
+- 你 去 过 上海，那 这次 就 _由_ 你 做 导游 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ qù guo Shànghǎi, nà zhècì jiù _yóu_ nǐ zuò dǎoyóu. -->
+  - You have been to Shanghai before, so you will be the tour guide this time.
+- 这 个 国家 的 粮食 主要 _由_ 加拿大 进口。
+  <!-- - Zhège guójiā de liángshi zhǔyào _yóu_ Jiānádà jìnkǒu. -->
+  - This country's grain is mainly imported from Canada.
+- 这个 规定 是 _由_ 政府 发布 的。
+  <!-- - Zhège guīdìng shì _yóu_ zhèngfǔ fābù de. -->
+  - This is a regulation issued by the government.
+- 这 是 _由_ 他 决定 的，你 就 别 干涉 了。
+  <!-- - Zhè shì _yóu_ tā juédìng de, nǐ jiù bié gānshè le. -->
+  - This is for him to decide. Stop interfering.
+- 太 悲剧 了，会议 _由_ 王总 主持，肯定 会 很 无聊！
+  <!-- - Tài bēijù le, huìyì _yóu_ Wáng zǒng zhǔchí, kěndìng huì hěn wúliáo! -->
+  - Oh no. This meeting is being led by the General Manager Wang.It's definitely going to be boring.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md) (B2)
+- Used for: [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions), [Describing people](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_people), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
+- Keywords: [由](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%94%B1)
+
+</TOC>
+
+由 (yóu) is used to emphasize who is the doer or initiator of an action, a bit like in English where we might say: "Andy _is the one who...."_
+
+## Structure
+
+Topic + 由 + Person + Verb
+
+This use of 由 is common in formal contexts such as business communications.
+
+## Examples
+
+- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 说了算。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ shuō le suàn. -->
+  - This matter is up to me.
+- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 负责。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ fùzé. -->
+  - I am responsible for this matter.
+- 这 件 事 是 _由_ 她 引起 的。
+  <!-- - Zhèjiàn shì shì _yóu_ tā yǐnqǐ de. -->
+  - The incident was caused by her.
+- 这次 的 广告 是 _由_ 他 一个人 拍摄 的。
+  <!-- - Zhècì de guǎnggào shì _yóu_ tā yīgèrén pāishè de. -->
+  - The advertisement was shot by him alone.
+- 你 想 怎么样 生活，完全 _由_ 你 自己 规划。
+  <!-- - Nǐ xiǎng zěnmeyàng shēnghuó, wánquán _yóu_ nǐ zìjǐ guīhuà. -->
+  - How you want to live your life is entirely up to you.
+- 你 去 过 上海，那 这次 就 _由_ 你 做 导游 。
+  <!-- - Nǐ qù guo Shànghǎi, nà zhècì jiù _yóu_ nǐ zuò dǎoyóu. -->
+  - You have been to Shanghai before, so you will be the tour guide this time.
+- 这 个 国家 的 粮食 主要 _由_ 加拿大 进口。
+  <!-- - Zhège guójiā de liángshi zhǔyào _yóu_ Jiānádà jìnkǒu. -->
+  - This country's grain is mainly imported from Canada.
+- 这个 规定 是 _由_ 政府 发布 的。
+  <!-- - Zhège guīdìng shì _yóu_ zhèngfǔ fābù de. -->
+  - This is a regulation issued by the government.
+- 这 是 _由_ 他 决定 的，你 就 别 干涉 了。
+  <!-- - Zhè shì _yóu_ tā juédìng de, nǐ jiù bié gānshè le. -->
+  - This is for him to decide. Stop interfering.
+- 太 悲剧 了，会议 _由_ 王总 主持，肯定 会 很 无聊！
+  <!-- - Tài bēijù le, huìyì _yóu_ Wáng zǒng zhǔchí, kěndìng huì hěn wúliáo! -->
+  - Oh no. This meeting is being led by the General Manager Wang.It's definitely going to be boring.
+
+It may seem like it due to the way most of these sentences are translated into English, but please note that 由 not a passive marker. Stick to [被](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%A2%AB) for that.
+
+## See also
+
+- ["Due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md)
+- [Adding emphasis with "就是"](../B1/就是.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 34) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Lower_Intermediate_2_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 111) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 245) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/由于.md

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Expressing "due to…" with "由于"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- _由于_ 温室效应 的 影响，全球 的 气候 变得 越 来 越 反常 了。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ wēnshì xiàoyìng de yǐngxiǎng, quánqiú de qìhòu biàn de yuèláiyuè fǎncháng le. -->
+  - Due to the influence of the greenhouse effect, the whole Earth's climate is getting more and more abnormal.
+- _由于_ 意见 不一致 ，两 位 老板 吵 了 起来。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ yìjiàn bù yīzhì, liǎng wèi lǎobǎn chǎo le qǐlái. -->
+  - Due to differing opinions, the two bosses started to argue.
+- _由于_ 公司 发展 的 需要，我们 打算 再 招聘 一些 新的 员工。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngsī fāzhǎn de xūyào, wǒmen dǎsuàn zài zhāopìn yīxiē xīn de yuángōng. -->
+  - Due to the our company's needs for development, we plan to hire more new staff.
+- _由于_ 目标 客户 的 变化，企业 的 营销 策略 需要 做出 一些 调整。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ mùbiāo kèhù de biànhuà, qǐyè de yíngxiāo cèlüè xūyào zuò chū yīxiē tiáozhěng. -->
+  - Due to the changes in our target clients, our comorporate marketing strategies need some adjustments.
+- _由于_ 人口 的 快速 增加，大 城市 的 社会 问题 越来越 严重 。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ rénkǒu de kuàisù zēngjiā, dà chéngshì de shèhuì wèntí yuèláiyuè yánzhòng. -->
+  - Due to the rapid growth of the population, social problems in big cities are getting more and more serious.
+- _由于_ 地址 没 写 清楚 ，所以 这 封 信 没有 寄 出去 。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ dìzhǐ méi xiě qīngchu, suǒyǐ zhè fēng xìn méiyǒu jì chūqù. -->
+  - Due to the address not being clearly written, this letter was not sent.
+- _由于_ 天气 原因 ，所有 的 航班 都 要 推迟 起飞。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ tiānqì yuányīn, suǒyǒu de hángbān dōu yào tuīchí qǐfēi. -->
+  - All departing flights have been postponed due to weather conditions.
+- _由于_ 采用 了 新 技术 ，工厂 的 效率 大大 提高。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ cǎiyòng le xīn jìshù, gōngchǎng de xiàolǜ dàdà tígāo. -->
+  - Owing to the use of new technology, the efficiency of the factory has improved significantly.
+- _由于_ 工作 关系 ，我 经常 去 北京。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngzuò guānxi, wǒ jīngcháng qù Běijīng. -->
+  - I often go to Beijing for my work.
+- _由于_ 加强 了 管理 ，生产 的 饮料 全部 合格 。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ jiāqiáng le guǎnlǐ, shēngchǎn de yǐnliào quánbù hégé. -->
+  - Thanks to better management, all the beverages we produced passed the test.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](../B1/结果.md) (B1)
+  - [Emphasizing the doer of an action with "由"](./由.md) (B2)
+  - [Stating the effect before the cause](./之所以.md) (B2)
+- Used for: [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords: [于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%8E), [由于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E)
+
+</TOC>
+
+由于 (yóuyú) means "due to” or "owing to" and is formal in use.
+
+## Structure
+
+由于 + Cause，Effect
+
+## Examples
+
+- _由于_ 温室效应 的 影响，全球 的 气候 变得 越 来 越 反常 了。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ wēnshì xiàoyìng de yǐngxiǎng, quánqiú de qìhòu biàn de yuèláiyuè fǎncháng le. -->
+  - Due to the influence of the greenhouse effect, the whole Earth's climate is getting more and more abnormal.
+- _由于_ 意见 不一致 ，两 位 老板 吵 了 起来。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ yìjiàn bù yīzhì, liǎng wèi lǎobǎn chǎo le qǐlái. -->
+  - Due to differing opinions, the two bosses started to argue.
+- _由于_ 公司 发展 的 需要，我们 打算 再 招聘 一些 新的 员工。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngsī fāzhǎn de xūyào, wǒmen dǎsuàn zài zhāopìn yīxiē xīn de yuángōng. -->
+  - Due to the our company's needs for development, we plan to hire more new staff.
+- _由于_ 目标 客户 的 变化，企业 的 营销 策略 需要 做出 一些 调整。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ mùbiāo kèhù de biànhuà, qǐyè de yíngxiāo cèlüè xūyào zuò chū yīxiē tiáozhěng. -->
+  - Due to the changes in our target clients, our comorporate marketing strategies need some adjustments.
+- _由于_ 人口 的 快速 增加，大 城市 的 社会 问题 越来越 严重 。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ rénkǒu de kuàisù zēngjiā, dà chéngshì de shèhuì wèntí yuèláiyuè yánzhòng. -->
+  - Due to the rapid growth of the population, social problems in big cities are getting more and more serious.
+- _由于_ 地址 没 写 清楚 ，所以 这 封 信 没有 寄 出去 。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ dìzhǐ méi xiě qīngchu, suǒyǐ zhè fēng xìn méiyǒu jì chūqù. -->
+  - Due to the address not being clearly written, this letter was not sent.
+- _由于_ 天气 原因 ，所有 的 航班 都 要 推迟 起飞。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ tiānqì yuányīn, suǒyǒu de hángbān dōu yào tuīchí qǐfēi. -->
+  - All departing flights have been postponed due to weather conditions.
+- _由于_ 采用 了 新 技术 ，工厂 的 效率 大大 提高。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ cǎiyòng le xīn jìshù, gōngchǎng de xiàolǜ dàdà tígāo. -->
+  - Owing to the use of new technology, the efficiency of the factory has improved significantly.
+- _由于_ 工作 关系 ，我 经常 去 北京。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngzuò guānxi, wǒ jīngcháng qù Běijīng. -->
+  - I often go to Beijing for my work.
+- _由于_ 加强 了 管理 ，生产 的 饮料 全部 合格 。
+  <!-- - _Yóuyú_ jiāqiáng le guǎnlǐ, shēngchǎn de yǐnliào quánbù hégé. -->
+  - Thanks to better management, all the beverages we produced passed the test.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Emphasizing the doer of an action with "由"](./由.md)
+- [Stating the effect before the cause](./之所以.md)
+
+## Sources and Further Reading
+
+### Website
+
+- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [How to use 因为 and 由于](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0201.html)
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 124) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/B2/而已.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Expressing "that's all" with "而已"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 一 杯 咖啡 _而已_，不 要 这么 感动。
+  <!-- - Yī bēi kāfēi _éryǐ_, bùyào zhème gǎndòng. -->
+  - It's just a cup of coffee, you don't need to be so moved.
+- “ 一 千 块 _而已_ ” ？你 不要 说得 这么 容易。"
+  <!-- - Yī qiān kuài _éryǐ_"? nǐ bùyào shuō de zhème róngyì. -->
+  - "Only one thousand yuan?" Don't make it sound so easy.
+- **只 是** 电视剧 _而已_，现实 中 可 没有 这样 的 事儿。
+  <!-- - **Zhī shì** diànshìjù _éryǐ_, xiànshí zhōng kě méiyǒu zhèyàng de shìr. -->
+  - It's just a TV series. There is no such thing in reality.
+- **才** 一个 问题 _而已_，她 就 开始 生气 了。
+  <!-- - **Cái** yī gè wèntí _éryǐ_, tā jiù kāishǐ shēngqì le. -->
+  - There was only one problem, and she started to get angry.
+- **就 是** 一个 吻 _而已_，没有 什么 特别 的意思。
+  <!-- - **Jiù shì** yī gè wěn _éryǐ_, méiyǒu shénme tèbié de yìsi. -->
+  - It was just a kiss. It didn't mean anything special.
+- 他 **只 是** 开 个 玩笑 _而已_，不 要 当 真。
+  <!-- - Tā **zhǐ shì** kāi gè wánxiào _éryǐ_, bùyào dàngzhēn. -->
+  - He's only joking; don't take it seriously.
+- 你 **才** 喝 了 一 瓶 啤酒 _而已_，怎么 会 喝 醉 了 呢？
+  <!-- - Nǐ **cái** hē le yī píng píjiǔ _éryǐ_, zěnme huì hē zuì le ne? -->
+  - You only drank one bottle of beer, h. How could you be drunk?
+- 这 次 会议 没有 达成 具体 的 方案，**仅仅** 是 在 这 个 问题 上 达成 了 共识 _而已_。
+  <!-- - Zhè cì huìyì méiyǒu dáchéng jùtǐ de fāng'àn, **jǐnjǐn** shì zài zhège wèntí shàng dáchéng le gòngshì _éryǐ_. -->
+  - This meeting did not produce a specific plan of action, only an agreement that there was an issue.
+- **仅仅** 是 打了 一 个 电话 _而已_，我 没有 帮 什么 忙。
+  <!-- - **Jǐnjǐn** shì dǎ le yī gè diànhuà _éryǐ_, wǒ méiyǒu bāng shénme máng. -->
+  - All I did was was make a phone call. I didn't help much.
+- 这 辆 车 没 什么 特别 ，它 **就 是** 辆 普通 的 汽车 _而已_。
+  <!-- - Zhè liàng chē méi shénme tèbié, tā **jiù shì** liàng pǔtōng de qìchē _éryǐ_. -->
+  - This car is nothing special, it's just an ordinary car.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22nothing_but%22_with_%22wufei%22) (C1)
+- Used for
+  - [Emphasizing a point](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing_a_point)
+- Keywords: [才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D), [就是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF), [只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA), [而已](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%80%8C%E5%B7%B2), [仅仅](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85)
+
+</TOC>
+
+而已 (éryǐ) comes at the end of a sentence to express that something is merely what it is. It is like saying "it's nothing more than x."
+
+## Pattern with 而已 After a Noun
+
+Whenever you need to emphasize that something is just what it is and that's all, you can stick 而已 at the end of the sentence.
+
+### Structure
+
+(只是 / 就是 / 才 +) Noun + 而已
+
+You may also see it used in combination with other words like [仅仅](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85)，[只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA)，[就](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1)，[才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D) and so on.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 一 杯 咖啡 _而已_，不 要 这么 感动。
+  <!-- - Yī bēi kāfēi _éryǐ_, bùyào zhème gǎndòng. -->
+  - It's just a cup of coffee, you don't need to be so moved.
+- “ 一 千 块 _而已_ ” ？你 不要 说得 这么 容易。"
+  <!-- - Yī qiān kuài _éryǐ_"? nǐ bùyào shuō de zhème róngyì. -->
+  - "Only one thousand yuan?" Don't make it sound so easy.
+- **只 是** 电视剧 _而已_，现实 中 可 没有 这样 的 事儿。
+  <!-- - **Zhī shì** diànshìjù _éryǐ_, xiànshí zhōng kě méiyǒu zhèyàng de shìr. -->
+  - It's just a TV series. There is no such thing in reality.
+- **才** 一个 问题 _而已_，她 就 开始 生气 了。
+  <!-- - **Cái** yī gè wèntí _éryǐ_, tā jiù kāishǐ shēngqì le. -->
+  - There was only one problem, and she started to get angry.
+- **就 是** 一个 吻 _而已_，没有 什么 特别 的意思。
+  <!-- - **Jiù shì** yī gè wěn _éryǐ_, méiyǒu shénme tèbié de yìsi. -->
+  - It was just a kiss. It didn't mean anything special.
+
+## Pattern with 而已 After a Longer Phrase
+
+Whenever you need to emphasize that something is just what it is and that's all, you can stick 而已 at the end of the sentence.
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + (只是 / 就是 / 才 / 仅仅 +) Verb + Obj. + 而已
+
+Again, words like [仅仅](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85)，[只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA)，[就](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1)，[才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D) are optional, and add more emphasis.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 他 **只 是** 开 个 玩笑 _而已_，不 要 当 真。
+  <!-- - Tā **zhǐ shì** kāi gè wánxiào _éryǐ_, bùyào dàngzhēn. -->
+  - He's only joking; don't take it seriously.
+- 你 **才** 喝 了 一 瓶 啤酒 _而已_，怎么 会 喝 醉 了 呢？
+  <!-- - Nǐ **cái** hē le yī píng píjiǔ _éryǐ_, zěnme huì hē zuì le ne? -->
+  - You only drank one bottle of beer, h. How could you be drunk?
+- 这 次 会议 没有 达成 具体 的 方案，**仅仅** 是 在 这 个 问题 上 达成 了 共识 _而已_。
+  <!-- - Zhè cì huìyì méiyǒu dáchéng jùtǐ de fāng'àn, **jǐnjǐn** shì zài zhège wèntí shàng dáchéng le gòngshì _éryǐ_. -->
+  - This meeting did not produce a specific plan of action, only an agreement that there was an issue.
+- **仅仅** 是 打了 一 个 电话 _而已_，我 没有 帮 什么 忙。
+  <!-- - **Jǐnjǐn** shì dǎ le yī gè diànhuà _éryǐ_, wǒ méiyǒu bāng shénme máng. -->
+  - All I did was was make a phone call. I didn't help much.
+- 这 辆 车 没 什么 特别 ，它 **就 是** 辆 普通 的 汽车 _而已_。
+  <!-- - Zhè liàng chē méi shénme tèbié, tā **jiù shì** liàng pǔtōng de qìchē _éryǐ_. -->
+  - This car is nothing special, it's just an ordinary car.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22nothing_but%22_with_%22wufei%22)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/一律.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Expressing "no exception" with "一律"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。
+  - Everyone needs to attend tomorrow's department meeting.
+- 70岁 以上 的 老人 坐公交 _一律_ **都** 免费 。
+  - Old people above 70 can take the bus free of charge.
+- 不管 是 谁 ，_一律_ **都** 要 通过 六个月 试用期 。
+  - Everyone needs to pass probation no matter who you are.
+- 不需要 的 东西 _一律_ 捐掉 。
+  - Please donate things that are no longer needed.
+- 政府 命令 重污染 企业 _一律_ 停业 。
+- 从 明年 一月 起 酒后驾车 _一律_ 重罚 。
+- 这些 刚刚 过期 的 食物 _一律_ **都** 半价 。
+  - Those food that just expired are sold at half price.
+- 这里 的 家具 _一律_ 新的 。
+  - These furnitures here are all brand new.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing), [Expressing quantity](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity)
+- Keywords: [都](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%83%BD), [一律](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E5%BE%8B)
+
+</TOC>
+
+"一律"表示适用于全体，没有例外。这个词比较书面语。。"一律"虽然修饰的是后面的谓语，但其实针对的是前面的对象。多用于修饰人。
+
+## Structure
+
+一律 (+ 都) + Verb / Adj.
+
+"一律"经常和"都"连用，加强语气。
+
+## Examples
+
+- 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。
+  - Everyone needs to attend tomorrow's department meeting.
+- 70岁 以上 的 老人 坐公交 _一律_ **都** 免费 。
+  - Old people above 70 can take the bus free of charge.
+- 不管 是 谁 ，_一律_ **都** 要 通过 六个月 试用期 。
+  - Everyone needs to pass probation no matter who you are.
+- 不需要 的 东西 _一律_ 捐掉 。
+  - Please donate things that are no longer needed.
+- 政府 命令 重污染 企业 _一律_ 停业 。
+- 从 明年 一月 起 酒后驾车 _一律_ 重罚 。
+
+---
+
+有时候"一律"也可以修饰名词性成分，这时可以理解为句中包含的动词被省略了。
+
+- 这些 刚刚 过期 的 食物 _一律_ **都** 半价 。
+  - Those food that just expired are sold at half price.
+- 这里 的 家具 _一律_ 新的 。
+  - These furnitures here are all brand new.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing "all" with "所有"](../../B1/所有.md)
+- [Emphasizing quantity with "都"](../../A2/都.md)
+- [Indicating the whole with "全"](../../B1/全.md)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/何必.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Expressing "why" with "何必"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 他 已经 道歉 了 ，你 _何必_ 还 生气 ？
+- 都是 一家人 ，你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ？
+- 上海 的 房子 那么 贵 ，你儿子 _何必_ 要 在 那儿 买 房子 ？
+- 我 只是 不小心 踩 了 你 一下 ，你 _何必_ 骂人 ？
+- _何必_ 下周 ？这 周 我 就 有 时间 。
+  - Why next week? (Why wait?) I have time this week.
+- _何必_ 总经理 ？经理 也 可以 做 代表 。
+- _何必_ 大家 都 去 呢 ？一个人 去 就 行了 。
+- _何必_ 亲自 过来 呢 ？打个电话 就 行了 。
+- _何必_ 麻烦 别人 呢 ？我 自己 能 行 。
+- 早知如此，_何必_ 当初 ？
+  - If you had known it, why would you have done something like earlier?
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
+- Keywords: [何必](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BD%95%E5%BF%85)
+
+</TOC>
+
+副词，用于反问，"为什么一定要⋯⋯"的意思，表示"不必"，语气"不必"重。多用于后一分句。
+
+## Used before Predicate
+
+### Structure
+
+In this case, 何必 is often used to indicate the speaker's attitude about something unnecessary or not worth doing.
+
+Subj. + 何必 + Predicate
+
+### Examples
+
+- 他 已经 道歉 了 ，你 _何必_ 还 生气 ？
+- 都是 一家人 ，你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ？
+- 上海 的 房子 那么 贵 ，你儿子 _何必_ 要 在 那儿 买 房子 ？
+- 我 只是 不小心 踩 了 你 一下 ，你 _何必_ 骂人 ？
+
+---
+
+口语中，谓语可省略主要动词，"何必"直接加名词性成分。如：
+
+- _何必_ 下周 ？这 周 我 就 有 时间 。
+  - Why next week? (Why wait?) I have time this week.
+- _何必_ 总经理 ？经理 也 可以 做 代表 。
+  - Why the general manager? The manager can totally be our representative.
+
+## Used before Another Clause
+
+### Structure
+
+何必⋯⋯ 呢 ？⋯⋯
+
+### Examples
+
+- _何必_ 大家 都 去 呢 ？一个人 去 就 行了 。
+- _何必_ 亲自 过来 呢 ？打个电话 就 行了 。
+- _何必_ 麻烦 别人 呢 ？我 自己 能 行 。
+
+## Used as Predicate
+
+何必 can be used alone with 呢 together to mean "why?"
+
+A few examples:
+
+- 你 又 买 了 礼物 ？_何必_ 呢 ？
+  - You bought us gifts again? Why?
+- 为了 买 张 电影票 排 那么 长 时间 的 队 ，_何必_ 呢 ？
+  - Spend so much time on waiting to buy a movie ticket? Why?
+- 为 这样 的 人 伤心 ，_何必_ 呢 ？不 值得 。
+  - Don't have to be so sad about this type of person. It's not worth it.
+
+## Colloquial Saying
+
+- 早知如此，_何必_ 当初 ？
+  - If you had known it, why would you have done something like earlier?
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 5上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_5%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 109) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/偏偏.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 不 叫 他 去，他 _偏偏_ 要 去。
+- 大家 都 叫 他 离开 了，_偏偏_ 他 还 不 走。
+- 叫 你 不 要 吃，你 _偏偏_ 要 吃，现在 肚子 不 舒服 了 吧。
+- 经过 大家 的 讨论，问题 都 解决 了，_偏偏_ 他 还 要 钻 牛角尖。
+- 星期天 他 来 找 我，_偏偏_ 我 不 在 家。
+- 好不 容易 找到 了 他，_偏偏_ 又 碰上 小李 拉 他 去 办事。
+- 这个 星期天 本来 约 好 和 朋友 去 赏 樱花，_偏偏_ 下 大雨，就 没 去。
+- 学生们 都 在 认真 听 老师 讲课，_偏偏_ 他 一个人 在 那里 打 游戏。
+- 别的人 都 早 到 了，_偏偏_ 他 一个人 迟到。
+- 别的人 都 学 会 了，_偏偏_ 他 不 会。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Contrasting](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contrasting)
+- Keywords: [偏](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%81%8F)
+
+</TOC>
+
+偏偏 (piānpiān) is probably one of the hardest adverbs for Chinese learners to master, since it is actually quite nuanced in the ways that it is used. Usually it begins the second clause of a sentence, and it expresses that something contrary to expectations has happened. There are two types of expectations: objective requirements and hopes/desires.
+
+In addition, 偏偏 can also express a meaning similar to [仅仅](../../B2/而已.md) or [只有](../../B2/只有.md), with an air of dissatisfaction.
+
+## Structure
+
+The structure is pretty simple. First, a statement is said in the first clause to "set up" the situation (A), then 偏偏 is placed before or after the subject in the second clause (B).
+
+A, Subject + 偏偏 + B
+
+## Examples
+
+All of these examples are similar, but they have some small key differences.
+
+- 不 叫 他 去，他 _偏偏_ 要 去。
+- 大家 都 叫 他 离开 了，_偏偏_ 他 还 不 走。
+- 叫 你 不 要 吃，你 _偏偏_ 要 吃，现在 肚子 不 舒服 了 吧。
+- 经过 大家 的 讨论，问题 都 解决 了，_偏偏_ 他 还 要 钻 牛角尖。
+
+In these example sentences, we see that the opposite of what is expected comes out. In this case "what is expected" is a objective requirement. We see that when you don't call him to go, he does what is unexpected and wants to go. Basically, 偏偏 here expresses that someone or something has an idea/thought/action that is the opposite to what everyone thinks.
+
+- 星期天 他 来 找 我，_偏偏_ 我 不 在 家。
+- 好不 容易 找到 了 他，_偏偏_ 又 碰上 小李 拉 他 去 办事。
+- 这个 星期天 本来 约 好 和 朋友 去 赏 樱花，_偏偏_ 下 大雨，就 没 去。
+
+In these three example sentences, we see that the opposite what one hopes or desires has happened. In the first sentence, we see that the person is expected to come visit, but on the one day he comes that person is not home. Basically, the person's hope and reality do not match up.
+
+- 学生们 都 在 认真 听 老师 讲课，_偏偏_ 他 一个人 在 那里 打 游戏。
+- 别的人 都 早 到 了，_偏偏_ 他 一个人 迟到。
+- 别的人 都 学 会 了，_偏偏_ 他 不 会。
+
+In this last set of three example sentences, we see that 偏偏 has a meaning similar to 仅仅 or 只有. It also has an air of dissatisfaction. For example, in the second sentence, everyone is early, expect for that one person who is late. Using 偏偏 here is a way to complain about the situation.
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contemporary_Chinese_4_(%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%874)>)(P.162) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7800529371/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7800529371)
+- [现代汉语八百词](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D)(P.429) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW)
+- [Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Elementary_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87)>) (P.32)[→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00326U9MS/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00326U9MS)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/再不.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for
+- Keywords： [也](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%9F), [再不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%8D)
+
+</TOC>
+
+再不…… 也…… (zàibù... yě...)!
+
+## Structure
+
+(Subj. +) 再不 …… 也 ……（了）
+
+## Examples
+
+Note that there is a sense of urgency in each of these sentences, even if the word 现在 isn't present. That's why an implied "now" has been added in for some English translations.
+
+- _再 不_ 走，我 _也_ 。
+
+## See Also
+
+- [Again in the future with "再"](../../B1/再.md)
+- [Expressing "never again" with "再也不"](../../B2/再也不.md)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/到时候.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 现在 不 好好 准备 考试，_到时候_ 肯定 考 不好。
+  - If you don't prepare well, then you won't do it well in the exam.
+- 我 要 学 唱 中文 的 生日快乐 歌，_到时候_ 唱 给 你们 听。
+  - I want to learn the Chinese song "Happy Birthday." I'll sing for you guys when the time comes.
+- 你 先 自己 试 一 试，_到时候_ 我 再 教 你。
+  - You can give it a try first. I will teach you when the time comes.
+- _到时候_ 见。
+  - See you then.
+- _到时候_ 看 吧。
+  - Let's see what we can do later.
+- _到时候_ 再 说 吧。
+  - We will talk about that later when the time comes.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date)
+- Keywords: [到](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%88%B0), [时候](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99), [时](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%97%B6), [候](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%80%99)
+
+</TOC>
+
+到时候 (dào shíhou) basically means the same thing as "when the times comes." Usually "when the time comes" is pointing to a specific event in the future.
+
+## General use of "到时候"
+
+### Structure
+
+Usually this grammar pattern starts with a statement to set things up (A), then the things that happens in the future is stated (B) after the 到时候.
+
+……，到时候 + ……
+
+### Examples
+
+- 现在 不 好好 准备 考试，_到时候_ 肯定 考 不好。
+  - If you don't prepare well, then you won't do it well in the exam.
+- 我 要 学 唱 中文 的 生日快乐 歌，_到时候_ 唱 给 你们 听。
+  - I want to learn the Chinese song "Happy Birthday." I'll sing for you guys when the time comes.
+- 你 先 自己 试 一 试，_到时候_ 我 再 教 你。
+  - You can give it a try first. I will teach you when the time comes.
+
+## Commonly used expressions with 到时候
+
+### Examples
+
+- _到时候_ 见。
+  - See you then.
+- _到时候_ 看 吧。
+  - Let's see what we can do later.
+- _到时候_ 再 说 吧。
+  - We will talk about that later when the time comes.
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Exemplification of Common Sentence Patterns in Spoken Chinese 汉语口语常用句式例解](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Exemplification_of_Common_Sentence_Patterns_in_Spoken_Chinese_%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%BC%8F%E4%BE%8B%E8%A7%A3) (P.63)[→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%BC%8F%E4%BE%8B%E8%A7%A3/dp/B0011435Y2/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347865939&sr=8-1) NEEDS LINK
+- [Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Elementary_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87)>)(P.199) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00326U9MS/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00326U9MS)
+- [Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)>) (p. 62)[→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/无非.md

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我 空闲 时间 _无非_ 是 游泳、看 书 而已 。
+- 我 空闲 时间 _无非_ 游泳、看 书 而已 。
+- 我 _无非_ 是 批评 了 他 几 句，他 怎么 哭 了？
+- 我 _无非_ 批评 了 他 几 句，他 怎么 哭 了？
+- 我们 _无非_ 是 谈 了 一下 孩子 的 教育 问题 罢了，没 谈 什么 特别 的 事情。
+- 我们 _无非_ 谈 了 一下 孩子 的 教育 问题 罢了，没 谈 什么 特别 的 事情。
+- 他 这样 做，_无非_ 是 为了 争取 更 多 的 权利。
+- 他 这样 做，_无非_ 为了 争取 更 多 的 权利。
+- 他 _无非_ 是 个 经理，没 什么 了不起 的。
+- 招待 中国 客人 最 好 的 饮料 _无非_ 是 一 杯 热 茶 而已。
+- 城市 里 的 人 来 到 农村，他们 最 想 感受 的 _无非_ 是 新鲜 的 空气，漂亮 的 风景 和 悠闲 的 生活 节奏 。
+- 孩子 想 得到 的 _无非_ 是 你 的 关心 罢了。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "that's all" with "而已"](../../B2/而已.md) (B2)
+- Used for
+- Keywords： [无非](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%97%A0%E9%9D%9E)
+
+无非 (wúfēi) means "only," or "nothing but." People use 无非 to soften the meaning of what they're talking about, or to stress that what they're saying isn't serious or awesome. The end of the sentence sometimes has [罢了](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=%E7%BD%A2%E4%BA%86&action=edit&redlink=1) or [而已](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%80%8C%E5%B7%B2).
+
+</TOC>
+
+## 无非 with verb
+
+### Structure
+
+无非 + 是 + Verb Phrase
+
+Adding a 是 is optional. Using 是 is more colloquial.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 空闲 时间 _无非_ 是 游泳、看 书 而已 。
+- 我 空闲 时间 _无非_ 游泳、看 书 而已 。
+- 我 _无非_ 是 批评 了 他 几 句，他 怎么 哭 了？
+- 我 _无非_ 批评 了 他 几 句，他 怎么 哭 了？
+- 我们 _无非_ 是 谈 了 一下 孩子 的 教育 问题 罢了，没 谈 什么 特别 的 事情。
+- 我们 _无非_ 谈 了 一下 孩子 的 教育 问题 罢了，没 谈 什么 特别 的 事情。
+- 他 这样 做，_无非_ 是 为了 争取 更 多 的 权利。
+- 他 这样 做，_无非_ 为了 争取 更 多 的 权利。
+
+## 无非 with noun
+
+### Structure
+
+无非 + 是 + Noun Phrase
+
+The use of "是" here is not optional.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 他 _无非_ 是 个 经理，没 什么 了不起 的。
+- 招待 中国 客人 最 好 的 饮料 _无非_ 是 一 杯 热 茶 而已。
+- 城市 里 的 人 来 到 农村，他们 最 想 感受 的 _无非_ 是 新鲜 的 空气，漂亮 的 风景 和 悠闲 的 生活 节奏 。
+- 孩子 想 得到 的 _无非_ 是 你 的 关心 罢了。
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing "that's all" with "而已"](../../B2/而已.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [现代汉语八百词 ](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D) (pp. 559-560) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW)
+- [现代汉语词典](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1) (p.1437) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1)
+- [现代汉语虚词例释](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A) (p.492) [[1]](https://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1394078649&sr=1-1&keywords=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A→buy)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/auxiliary-words/来着.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Expressing that something has already happened with "来着"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 昨天 有 人 来 找 你 _来着_ 。
+  - There was someone looking for you yesterday.
+- 那 本 书 昨天 还 在 这儿 _来着_，今天 怎么 找 不到 了 ？
+  - That book was here yesterday. Why can't I find it today?
+- 他 叫 什么 _来着_？
+  - What was his name again?
+- 那 首 歌 是 谁 唱 的 _来着_ ？
+  - Who sang that song again?
+- 我们 上 次 说 周末 去 哪儿 玩 _来着_ ？
+  - Where is it that we said we are going to this weekend?
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！你 一 吃 火锅 就 拉 肚子！
+  - I told you so! You have a diarrhea every time you eat hotpot!
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！这 个 东西 肯定 是 假的！
+  - I told you so! This thing must be fake!
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他 不 是 真的 喜欢 你！
+  - I told you so! He is not really into you!
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他们 会 回来 的。
+  - I told you so! They would come back.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time)
+- Keywords: [来着](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9D%A5%E7%9D%80)
+
+</TOC>
+
+来着 is an auxiliary word placed at the end of a sentence to express that something has already happened.
+
+## General use of "来着" in the sentence
+
+### Structure
+
+来着 is placed at the end of the sentence. 来着 does not have a negative form, in other words, it cannot be used with 不 or 没(有). Also, when 来着 is used in a question, it can only be used with 什么, 谁, and 哪儿.
+
+Sentence + 来着
+
+### Examples
+
+- 昨天 有 人 来 找 你 _来着_ 。
+  - There was someone looking for you yesterday.
+- 那 本 书 昨天 还 在 这儿 _来着_，今天 怎么 找 不到 了 ？
+  - That book was here yesterday. Why can't I find it today?
+- 他 叫 什么 _来着_？
+  - What was his name again?
+- 那 首 歌 是 谁 唱 的 _来着_ ？
+  - Who sang that song again?
+- 我们 上 次 说 周末 去 哪儿 玩 _来着_ ？
+  - Where is it that we said we are going to this weekend?
+
+## Special phrase "I told you so" with 来着
+
+来着 is used in a common expression similar to "didn't I tell you!?," used when the speaker wants to prove that they are right about something. The phrase is "我说什么来着."
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！你 一 吃 火锅 就 拉 肚子！
+  - I told you so! You have a diarrhea every time you eat hotpot!
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！这 个 东西 肯定 是 假的！
+  - I told you so! This thing must be fake!
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他 不 是 真的 喜欢 你！
+  - I told you so! He is not really into you!
+- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他们 会 回来 的。
+  - I told you so! They would come back.
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Elementary_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87)>) (p.107) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00326U9MS/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00326U9MS)
+- [Home With Kids1 (家有儿女1)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Home_With_Kids1_(%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B31)>) (p.29) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B31-%E5%88%98%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0/dp/B0020MLDO8/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347862139&sr=8-1)
+- [Exemplification of Common Sentence Patterns in Spoken Chinese 汉语口语常用句式例解](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Exemplification_of_Common_Sentence_Patterns_in_Spoken_Chinese_%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%BC%8F%E4%BE%8B%E8%A7%A3) (p.268) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%BC%8F%E4%BE%8B%E8%A7%A3/dp/B0011435Y2/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347865939&sr=8-1)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/conjunctions/以免.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# "In order to avoid" with "以免"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 这儿 有 高压电线，请 不要 靠近，_以免_ 发生 危险。
+- 加强 安全 措施，_以免_ 发生 工伤事故。
+- 行人 和 车辆 必须 严格 遵守 交通法规，_以免_ 发生交通事故。
+- 你 赶紧 走，_以免_ 晚 。
+- 你 赶紧 走，_以免_ 晚 _了_。
+- 快 抓住 那个 坏人，_以免_ 跑。
+- 快 抓住 那个 坏人，_以免_ 跑 _了_。
+- 他们 努力 训练，_以免_ 在 比赛中 输 了。
+- 你 赶紧 解释 一下，_以免_ 她 伤心。
+- 不要 在 河边 玩耍，_以免_ 你 掉到 河里。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing a central concept](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_a_central_concept)
+- Keywords: [以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5), [以免](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5%E5%85%8D)
+
+</TOC>
+
+In written Chinese, many phrases are shortened or simplified. In this article, we will look at how 以免 is used, which can be considered the shortened form of 以便避免, meaning "in order to avoid."
+
+## Structure with a verb phrase
+
+In this grammar structure, the first clause brings up a reminder or a warning, and then the second clause starts of with 以免 (in order to) and tells the consequence of what happens if the reminder or warning is ignored.
+
+以免 + Verb Phrase
+
+### Examples
+
+- 这儿 有 高压电线，请 不要 靠近，_以免_ 发生 危险。
+- 加强 安全 措施，_以免_ 发生 工伤事故。
+- 行人 和 车辆 必须 严格 遵守 交通法规，_以免_ 发生交通事故。
+
+Make sure that 以免 is not used with a single verb or adjective. It must be used with a complete verb phrase.
+
+- 你 赶紧 走，_以免_ 晚 。
+- 你 赶紧 走，_以免_ 晚 _了_。
+- 快 抓住 那个 坏人，_以免_ 跑。
+- 快 抓住 那个 坏人，_以免_ 跑 _了_。
+
+## Structure with a sentence
+
+以免 can also be used with a sentence after it, with its own subject and predicate.
+
+以免 + Sentence
+
+### Examples
+
+- 他们 努力 训练，_以免_ 在 比赛中 输 了。
+- 你 赶紧 解释 一下，_以免_ 她 伤心。
+- 不要 在 河边 玩耍，_以免_ 你 掉到 河里。
+
+## See also
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [实用现代汉语语法](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)(P.349) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B003YJGCSS&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B003YJGCSS)
+- [现代汉语八百词](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D)(P.489) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW)
+
+### Websites
+
+- [[1]](http://www.xzbu.com/9/view-7142699.htm)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/conjunctions/以及.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Expressing "as well as" with "以及"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 听觉 、视觉 、嗅觉 、味觉 _以及_ 触觉 都 属于 感官 。
+- 艺术 有 很多 种类 ，绘画 、舞蹈 、电影 _以及_ 文学 等 都 是 艺术 。
+- 院子 里 种着 玫瑰花 、茉莉花 、牡丹花 _以及_ 其他 一些 花草 。
+- 我们 的 价值 就是 采访、分析 _以及_ 组合 投资 管理 人 。
+- 习 主席 祝 全国 人民 _以及_ 全体 海外 华人 新年快乐 。
+- 这个 项目 的 投资人 _以及_ 相关 负责 人 都 是 外国 人 。
+- 每种 语言 都 能 表现 一个 民族 的 文化 、价值观 _以及_ 思维方式 。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Listing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Listing)
+- Keywords: [以及](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A), [及](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%8A)
+
+</TOC>
+
+以及，多用于书面语，连接多音节词或词组（名词性或动词性的都可以），还可以连接小句。所连接的前后两个部分往往有先后、主次之分，通常"以及"前面是主要的。
+
+## Structure
+
+[Noun Phrase 1]，[Noun Phrase 2] + 以及 + [Noun Phrase 3]
+
+## Examples
+
+- 听觉 、视觉 、嗅觉 、味觉 _以及_ 触觉 都 属于 感官 。
+- 艺术 有 很多 种类 ，绘画 、舞蹈 、电影 _以及_ 文学 等 都 是 艺术 。
+- 院子 里 种着 玫瑰花 、茉莉花 、牡丹花 _以及_ 其他 一些 花草 。
+- 我们 的 价值 就是 采访、分析 _以及_ 组合 投资 管理 人 。
+- 习 主席 祝 全国 人民 _以及_ 全体 海外 华人 新年快乐 。
+- 这个 项目 的 投资人 _以及_ 相关 负责 人 都 是 外国 人 。
+- 每种 语言 都 能 表现 一个 民族 的 文化 、价值观 _以及_ 思维方式 。
+
+也可以连接动宾结构的短语。
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing "and" with "和"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22)
+- [Expressing "in addition" with "还有"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_addition%22_with_%22haiyou%22)
+- [Combining verbs with "并"](../../B2/并.md)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 5上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_5%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 99) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 200) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/conjunctions/则.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Indicating contrast with "则"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 南方 人 喜欢 吃 甜 的 东西，北方 人 _则_ 喜欢 吃 咸 的 东西。
+- 美国 人 比较 开放，他们 喜欢 认识 新 的 朋友，中国 人 _则_ 比较 害羞，他们 更 喜欢 与 亲密 的 朋友 交往。
+- 我 老婆 习惯 安静、自然 的 乡村 生活，我 _则_ 习惯 喧闹 繁忙 的 大 城市 生活。
+- 南方 人 喜欢 吃 甜 的 东西，_而_ 北方 人 _则_ 喜欢 吃 咸 的 东西。
+- 美国 人 比较 开放，他们 喜欢 认识 新 的 朋友，_而_ 中国 人 _则_ 比较 害羞，他们 更 喜欢 与 内圈 的 朋友 交往。
+- 我 老婆 习惯 安静、大 自然 的 乡村 生活，_而_ 我 _则_ 习惯 喧闹 繁忙 的 大 城市 生活。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Contrasting](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contrasting)
+- Keywords: [则](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%88%99)
+
+</TOC>
+
+则 is a conjunction that helps us to indicate contrast.
+
+## Structure
+
+This grammar pattern takes two things and makes a comparison. The second clause of the sentence (which includes the 则) describes another thing with a contrasting characteristic. In this instance, 则 has the same meaning as [却](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22However%22_Adverb_%22que%22).
+
+Subject + Predicate, 则 + Subject + Predicate
+
+You can also use this structure with 而, and it will have the same meaning.
+
+Clause 1，+ 而 Subject + 则 + Predicate
+
+### Examples
+
+- 南方 人 喜欢 吃 甜 的 东西，北方 人 _则_ 喜欢 吃 咸 的 东西。
+- 美国 人 比较 开放，他们 喜欢 认识 新 的 朋友，中国 人 _则_ 比较 害羞，他们 更 喜欢 与 亲密 的 朋友 交往。
+- 我 老婆 习惯 安静、自然 的 乡村 生活，我 _则_ 习惯 喧闹 繁忙 的 大 城市 生活。
+
+Here are the same sentences with 而.
+
+- 南方 人 喜欢 吃 甜 的 东西，_而_ 北方 人 _则_ 喜欢 吃 咸 的 东西。
+- 美国 人 比较 开放，他们 喜欢 认识 新 的 朋友，_而_ 中国 人 _则_ 比较 害羞，他们 更 喜欢 与 内圈 的 朋友 交往。
+- 我 老婆 习惯 安静、大 自然 的 乡村 生活，_而_ 我 _则_ 习惯 喧闹 繁忙 的 大 城市 生活。
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语中级冲刺篇)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Upper_Intermediate_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%86%B2%E5%88%BA%E7%AF%87)>) （p. 171)[→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075316/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301075316)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87)(p. 134) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1)
+- [HSK Standard Course 5上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_5%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 117) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/conjunctions/总之.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Expressing "in short" with "总之"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 不管 他 的 理由 是 什么 ，_总之_ ，我 不会 再 相信 他 了 。
+- _总之_ ，我们 这么 做 都是 为了 孩子 好 。
+- 他 经常 迟到 ，工作 也 不 负责任 ，_总之_ ，公司 必须 要 解雇 他 。
+- 我 喜欢 画画 ，你 喜欢 弹吉他 ，他 喜欢 打篮球 。_总之_ ，每个人 都 有 自己 的 爱好 。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Concluding](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Concluding)
+- Keywords: [总之](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%8B)
+
+</TOC>
+
+总而言之 。总结或者概括前面所说的话的意思。
+
+## Structure
+
+（⋯⋯ ，）总之 ，⋯⋯
+
+## Examples
+
+- 不管 他 的 理由 是 什么 ，_总之_ ，我 不会 再 相信 他 了 。
+- _总之_ ，我们 这么 做 都是 为了 孩子 好 。
+- 他 经常 迟到 ，工作 也 不 负责任 ，_总之_ ，公司 必须 要 解雇 他 。
+- 我 喜欢 画画 ，你 喜欢 弹吉他 ，他 喜欢 打篮球 。_总之_ ，每个人 都 有 自己 的 爱好 。
+
+## See also
+
+- [Expressing "therefore" with "因此"](../../B2/因此.md)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md

@@ -10,20 +10,89 @@ These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech categor
 
 ### Adverbs
 
-| Grammar Point                                                                                                      | Pattern                                 | Examples                                             |
+| Grammar Point                                                          | Pattern                                 | Examples                                             |
-| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
-| [Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"](./adverbs/倒.md)                                                            | Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective    | 你 说 得 _倒_ 容易，那 你来！                        |
+| [Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"](./adverbs/倒.md)                | Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective    | 你 说 得 _倒_ 容易，那 你来！                        |
-| [Emphasizing with "很是"](./adverbs/很是.md)                                                                       | Subj. + 很是 + Adj.                     | 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。                                |
+| [Emphasizing with "很是"](./adverbs/很是.md)                           | Subj. + 很是 + Adj.                     | 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。                                |
-| [Expressing "a full" with "足足"](./adverbs/足足.md)                                                               | 足足 + Verb                             | 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。                         |
+| [Expressing "a full" with "足足"](./adverbs/足足.md)                   | 足足 + Verb                             | 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。                         |
-| [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](./adverbs/一再.md)                                                      | Subj. + 一再 + Verb                     | 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ，出门在外 要 小心 。             |
+| [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](./adverbs/一再.md)          | Subj. + 一再 + Verb                     | 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ，出门在外 要 小心 。             |
-| [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./adverbs/凡是.md)                                                                  | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate  | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。          |
+| [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./adverbs/凡是.md)                      | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate  | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。          |
-| [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./adverbs/向来.md)                                                    | Subject + 向来（都） + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力，所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 |
+| [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./adverbs/向来.md)        | Subject + 向来（都） + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力，所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 |
-| [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./adverbs/果然.md)                                                          | 果然 + Predicate                        | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 ！我 就 知道 。                  |
+| [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./adverbs/果然.md)              | 果然 + Predicate                        | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 ！我 就 知道 。                  |
-| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](./adverbs/似乎.md)                                                                | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯                         | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。                         |
+| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](./adverbs/似乎.md)                    | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯                         | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。                         |
-| [Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFZOLQ) | A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B                   | 不 叫 他 去，他 _偏偏_ 要 去。                       |
+| [Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"](./adverbs/偏偏.md) | A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B                   | 不 叫 他 去，他 _偏偏_ 要 去。                       |
-| [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAA381)         | 再不…… 也……                             | _再不_ _也_。                                        |
+| [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](./adverbs/再不.md)         | 再不…… 也……                             | _再 不_ 走，我 _也_ 。                               |
-| [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC8A38)             | 一律 + Predicate                        | 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。           |
+| [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](./adverbs/一律.md)             | 一律 + Predicate                        | 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。           |
-| [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGW0911)              | 无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun                 | 我 _无非_ 是 想 要 一 台 电脑 ！                     |
+| [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](./adverbs/无非.md)              | 无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun                 | 我 _无非_ 是 想 要 一 台 电脑 ！                     |
-| [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./adverbs/竟然.md)                                                         | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯                         | 我们 要 出发 的 时候，他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。       |
+| [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./adverbs/竟然.md)             | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯                         | 我们 要 出发 的 时候，他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。       |
-| [Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMDJTD)    | A, 到时候 + B                           | 现在 不 好好 准备 考试，_到时候_ 又 要 后悔 了。     |
+| [Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"](./adverbs/到时候.md)  | A, 到时候 + B                           | 现在 不 好好 准备 考试，_到时候_ 又 要 后悔 了。     |
-| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3AD49)                      | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate                | 都是 一家人 ，你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ？               |
+| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](./adverbs/何必.md)                      | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate                | 都是 一家人 ，你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ？               |
+
+### Auxiliary Words
+
+| Grammar Point                                                                           | Pattern         | Examples                           |
+| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------- |
+| [Expressing that something has already happened with "来着"](./auxiliary-words/来着.md) | Sentence + 来着 | 刘老师 说 课本 在 桌子 上 _来着_。 |
+
+### Conjunctions
+
+| Grammar Point                                                 | Pattern                                                   | Examples                                                      |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Expressing "as well as" with "以及"](./conjunctions/以及.md) | [Noun Phrase 1]，[Noun Phrase 2] + 以及 + [Noun Phrase 3] | A ，B + 以及 + C                                              |
+| [Expressing "in short" with "总之"](./conjunctions/总之.md)   | （⋯⋯ ，）总之 ，⋯⋯                                        | 不管 他 的 理由 是 什么 ，_总之_ ，我 不会 再 相信 他 了 。   |
+| [Indicating contrast with "则"](./conjunctions/则.md)         | Clause 1，+ 则 + Clause 2                                 | 南方 人 喜欢 吃 甜 的 东西，北方 人 _则_ 喜欢 吃 咸 的 东西。 |
+| ["In order to avoid" with "以免"](./conjunctions/以免.md)     | 以免 + Verb Phrase                                        | 这儿 有 高压电线，请 不要 靠近，_以免_ 发生 危险。            |
+
+### Nouns
+
+| Grammar Point                                          | Pattern   | Examples                      |
+| ------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ----------------------------- |
+| [Expressing "your side" with "本"](./nouns/本.md)      | 本 + Noun | 是 _本_ 公司 的 商业 模式。   |
+| [Indicating a characteristic with "性"](./nouns/性.md) | Word + 性 | 发生 地震 的 可能*性* 较 大。 |
+
+### Particles
+
+| Grammar Point                                                  | Pattern               | Examples                                         |
+| -------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
+| [Expressing "is or is not" with "是否"](./particles/是否.md)   | 是否 + Verb/Adjective | 我 不 知道 如果 那 个 房间 _是否_ 有 足够 空间。 |
+| [Expressing possession with "之"](./particles/之.md)           | Noun + 之 + Noun      | 这些 解决 问题 的 方式 仍然 有 不足 _之_ 处。    |
+| [Expressing "whether or not" with "与否"](./particles/与否.md) | Verb/Adjective + 与否 | 成功 _与否_，都 靠 自己。                        |
+| [Using the particle "呗"](./particles/呗.md)                   | Sentence + 呗         | 如果 你 不 想 去 就 不 去 _呗_。                 |
+
+### Prepositions
+
+| Grammar Point                                                  | Pattern                                   | Examples                                        |
+| -------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
+| [Expressing "in light of" with "鉴于"](./prepositions/鉴于.md) | 鉴于 + observation, conclusion/suggestion | _鉴于_ 是 紧急 情况，我们 应该 尽快 做出 决定。 |
+
+### Sentence patterns
+
+| Grammar Point                                                                                                       | Pattern                                        | Examples                                                                          |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Adding emphasis with "非... 不可"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG50DR1)                  | Subj. + 非(要) + Verb Phrase (+ 不可)          | 我 _非_ 学 好 汉语 _不可_ 。                                                      |
+| ["Could it be that" with "岂不是"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5HZG6)                   | 岂不是 + rhetorical question                   | 如果 他 要 来， _岂不是_ 一 件 好 事？                                            |
+| [Expressing "at the same time" with "兼"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGKU8FU)            | Subject + 兼 + Verb + A + 和 + B               | 这 首 歌 的 主唱 _兼_ 词 作者 就 是 他 。                                         |
+| [Expressing "could it be possible that" with "莫非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGYYOXD) | Subject + 莫非 + rhetorical question           | _莫非_ 你 真的 相信 他？                                                          |
+| [Expressing "from this" with "由此"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLQNS3)                 | 由此 + Verb                                    | 人们 滥 用 农药 和 其他 化学 原料，_由此_ 产生 了 一系列 严重 的 食品 安全 问题。 |
+| [Expressing “must" with "非得"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGK0ZG7)                      | 非得 + Action + 不可/不行/不成                 | 现在 是 紧急 情况，医生 _非得_ 马上 开 刀 _不可_。                                |
+| [Expressing "nothing is more...than" with "莫过于"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGGI66V)  | Object 1 + 莫过于 + Object 2                   | 美国 最 好 的 大学 _莫过于_ 哈佛大学。                                            |
+| [Expressing "rather than..." with "与其... 不如"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWI5CV)    | 与其 + A，宁可 / 宁愿 / 宁肯）+ B              | _与其_ 这样 等着，_不如_ 找点 事 做做。                                           |
+| [Expressing "similar to" with "跟... 似的"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGA77KW)          | 跟 + Noun/Pronoun/Adjective + 似的             | 他们 俩 好 得 _跟_ 亲 姐妹 _似的_。                                               |
+| [Expressing "to be worthy of" with "不愧是"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMCX2H)         | 不愧是（不愧为）+ N                            | 他 _不愧是_ 一名 光荣的 人民 教师。                                               |
+| [Expressing who is in charge with "由... 做主"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGU98B7)      | Area of responsibility + 由 + Person(s) + 做主 | 作为 商店 经理，所有 的 事情 都 _由_ 你 _做主_，出 了 事情 也 由 你 负责。        |
+| [Stating two or more reasons with "一来... 二来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGK4CGK)    | 一来 + Reason 1 ，二来 + Reason 2              | _一来_ 是那边 的 宾馆 很 贵，_二来_ 也那边 没有 什么 好看 的 风景。               |
+| [Using "以... 为..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWSSQL)                                | 以 + A + 为 + B                                | 我们 公司 是 _以_ 亚洲 市场 _为_ 主，_以_ 欧美 市场 _为_ 辅。                     |
+
+### Verbs
+
+| Grammar Point                                                                                     | Pattern                    | Examples                           |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
+| [Expressing "I bet" using "谅"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOR3M4)    | 谅 + Subject + Verb phrase | _谅_ 他 也 不敢！                  |
+| [Expressing "lies in" with "在于"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGA632B) | ⋯⋯ 在于 ⋯⋯                 | 我们 服务 的 特色 _在于_ 个性化 。 |
+
+### Verb phrases
+
+| Grammar Point                                                                                                          | Pattern                   | Examples                                            |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Expressing something is "not worth doing" with "不屑"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGE2U25) | Subject + 不屑(于) + Verb | 我 的 同事 是 一位 很 诚实 的 人 ，他 _不屑_ 说谎。 |
+| [Facilitating an outcome with "以便"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGXU2H4)                   | 以便 + Verb               | 用 普通话 说 ， _以便_ 我 能 听懂 。                |

docs/allsetlearning/C1/nouns/性.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Indicating a characteristic with "性"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 你 知道 管理 的 _科学 性_ 和 _艺术 性_ 是 指 什么 吗？
+- 你 交 的 这 个 产品 宣传 方案 没有 _可行性_。
+- 中国 四川 省 的 山区，发生 地震 的 _可能性_ 较 大。
+- 本 公司 对 员工 上班 时间 没有 _硬性_ 规定。
+- 你 的 作品 越 来 越 有 _创造 性_。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for
+- Keywords: [性](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%80%A7)
+
+</TOC>
+
+性 can be added after a word to express a characteristic or property. This is the equivalent of adding a "-ility" or "-ness" to English words, such as turning "possible" to "possibility" or “hard" to "hardness." It is also the equivalent of adding "-ic" to words, such as turing "history" to "historic."
+
+## Structure
+
+Since this is a suffix, it can be added to the end of words, similar to [化](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Making_words_in_%22-ize%22_words_with_%22hua%22) Pay attention to the words that can be used with 性. While there is no set rule on what can or cannot be used, there are trends we can look at.
+
+Word + 性
+
+### Examples
+
+- 你 知道 管理 的 _科学 性_ 和 _艺术 性_ 是 指 什么 吗？
+- 你 交 的 这 个 产品 宣传 方案 没有 _可行性_。
+- 中国 四川 省 的 山区，发生 地震 的 _可能性_ 较 大。
+- 本 公司 对 员工 上班 时间 没有 _硬性_ 规定。
+- 你 的 作品 越 来 越 有 _创造 性_。
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contemporary_Chinese_4_(%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%874)>)(p.94) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7800529371/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7800529371)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/nouns/本.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Expressing "your side" with "本"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- _本_ 人 。
+- 顾客至上 是 _本_ 公司 的 经营 理念。
+- _本_ 校 不 允许 外校 学生 随便 进出。
+- _本_ 组织 。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for
+- Keywords: [本](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9C%AC)
+
+</TOC>
+
+In formal written Chinese, 本 can mean "this side," as in "this company" or "this country." It always refers to the side that the speaker is on.
+
+## Basic Structure
+
+本(běn) can means a few different types of "this." It can refer to oneself, a place, an organization, or even a certain time. The noun that's used with 本 is very often single-syllable noun, like 人, 校, 市, 省, 国, 周, 月, 年, 次, etc. 公司, 组织, 季度, 学期 are also commonly used with 本.
+
+本 + Noun
+
+## Examples
+
+- _本_ 人 。
+- 顾客至上 是 _本_ 公司 的 经营 理念。
+- _本_ 校 不 允许 外校 学生 随便 进出。
+- _本_ 组织 。
+
+Notice that the last example is 本人. It expresses "this person," which is like a fancy way of saying 我. This is especially common is resumes and cover letters.

docs/allsetlearning/C1/particles/与否.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Expressing "whether or not" with "与否"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 成功 _与否_，要 靠 自己。
+- 国家 发达 _与否_，取决于 它 的 人均 国内 生产 总值 有 多 高。
+- 头发、 皮肤、 眼睛 等 可以 显示 身体 健康 _与否_。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for
+- Keywords: [与](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8E), [与否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%A6), [否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%A6)
+
+</TOC>
+
+与否 is a grammatical particle that comes from classical Chinese meaning "whether or not." It is typically used at the end of the sentence or phrase.
+
+## Structure
+
+Verb/Adjective + 与否
+
+## Examples
+
+- 成功 _与否_，要 靠 自己。
+- 国家 发达 _与否_，取决于 它 的 人均 国内 生产 总值 有 多 高。
+- 头发、 皮肤、 眼睛 等 可以 显示 身体 健康 _与否_。
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+NEEDS SOURCES!

docs/allsetlearning/C1/particles/之.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Expressing possession with "之"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 害 人 _之_ 心 不 可 有，防 人 _之_ 心 不 可 无。
+- 这些 解决 问题 的 方式 仍然 有 不足 _之_ 处。
+- 粗心 _之_ 害 大于 无知。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing possession](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_possession)
+- Keywords: [之](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%8B)
+
+</TOC>
+
+之 is one of the characters from classical Chinese that has come into common usage. It a formal written way to express possession.
+
+## Structure
+
+之 functions similarly to 的 in that it indicates possession. Remember that 之 is used this way formally, and most of the time it is used for titles of works, poems, formal documents etc.
+
+Noun + 之 + Noun
+
+### Examples
+
+- 害 人 _之_ 心 不 可 有，防 人 _之_ 心 不 可 无。
+- 这些 解决 问题 的 方式 仍然 有 不足 _之_ 处。
+- 粗心 _之_ 害 大于 无知。
+
+之 cannot simply take the place of any 的. Pay attention to the kinds of words it can be paired with.
+
+## Sources and Further Reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (p. 199) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/particles/呗.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Using the particle "呗"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 别问 我们 为什么 去 KTV 唱歌，热闹 好 玩儿 _呗_！
+- 如果 你 不 知道 怎么 说，就 查 词典 _呗_！
+- 要是 不懂，就 好好 学 _呗_。
+- 如果 你 不 想 去 就 不 去 _呗_。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing the obvious](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_the_obvious)
+- Keywords: [呗](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%91%97)
+
+</TOC>
+
+In advanced, colloquial Chinese, you may hear 呗 at the end of sentences. This particle is similar to 吧 and expresses "it's just this way." It points out something that is obvious.
+
+## Structure
+
+Use 呗 the same way you would any other particle, like 吧. Put it at the end of your sentence.
+
+Sentence + 呗
+
+呗 is one of those nuanced particles that has a few possible explanations. It can indicate that something is obvious, or it can express resignation. It can also express a lack of enthusiasm, or that something should or can only be done a certain way.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 别问 我们 为什么 去 KTV 唱歌，热闹 好 玩儿 _呗_！
+- 如果 你 不 知道 怎么 说，就 查 词典 _呗_！
+- 要是 不懂，就 好好 学 _呗_。
+- 如果 你 不 想 去 就 不 去 _呗_。
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Websites
+
+- [[1]](http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%286994ca04dfe1230f5f053f0002dcc46b%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doc88.com%2Fp-4819265646660.html&ie=utf-8&sc_us=3166075360886003009)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/particles/是否.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Expressing "is or is not" with "是否"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 他们 _是否_ 考虑 过 在 上海 买 房？
+- 你 父母 _是否_ 同意 你们 住 在 一起？
+- 你 _是否_ 清楚 这样 做 的 后果？
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for
+- Keywords: [是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF), [否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%A6), [是否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6)
+
+</TOC>
+
+The simplest way to understand 是否 is to think of it as a formal written version of 是不是.
+
+## Structure
+
+是否 is used together with a verb or an adjective.
+
+是否 + Verb / Adj.
+
+## Examples
+
+- 他们 _是否_ 考虑 过 在 上海 买 房？
+- 你 父母 _是否_ 同意 你们 住 在 一起？
+- 你 _是否_ 清楚 这样 做 的 后果？
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 104) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (p. 189) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1)
+
+NEEDS SOURCES!!
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 60) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/prepositions/鉴于.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Expressing "in light of" with "鉴于"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- _鉴于_ 是 紧急 情况，我们 应该 尽快 做出 决定。
+- _鉴于_ 我 儿子 的 成绩 不 太 好，所以 我 让 他 去 补习班。
+- _鉴于_ 上周 的 恐怖 袭击 事件，当地 政府 采取 了 特殊 的 安保 措施。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords: [于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%8E), [鉴于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%89%B4%E4%BA%8E)
+
+</TOC>
+
+鉴于 (jiànyú) is a preposition that expresses that a certain situation has gone through previous thought and consideration. 鉴于 can be thought of as "in light of," "in view of," "seeing that," etc.
+
+## Structure
+
+鉴于 is used the same way as "in regards to." Just put it in the beginning of your sentence. This grammar structure is used in written or formal contexts.
+
+鉴于 + observation, conclusion/suggestion
+
+### Examples
+
+- _鉴于_ 是 紧急 情况，我们 应该 尽快 做出 决定。
+- _鉴于_ 我 儿子 的 成绩 不 太 好，所以 我 让 他 去 补习班。
+- _鉴于_ 上周 的 恐怖 袭击 事件，当地 政府 采取 了 特殊 的 安保 措施。
+
+## See also
+
+- ["Due to…" with "由于"](../../B2/由于.md)
+- [Stating the Effect before the Cause](../../B2/之所以.md)
+- [Cause and Effect with "因为" and "所以"](../../A2/因为...所以.md)

docs/allsetlearning/C1/而.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 - Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
 - Similar to
-  - [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22as_a_result%22_with_%22jieguo%22) (B1)
+  - [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](../B1/结果.md) (B1)
 - Used for: [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions), [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
 - Keywords: [因为](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA), [而](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%80%8C)
 
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ Sometimes, 因为 can be shortened to just 因. This is used more in sentences t
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Cause_and_effect_with_%22yinwei%22_and_%22suoyi%22)
+- [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md)
-- [Explaining results with "所以"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Explaining_results_with_%22suoyi%22)
 
 ## Sources and further reading
 

docs/index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-# zhdiary
+# zh-grammar
 
 ## Chinese [Grammar Wiki](./allsetlearning/index.md)
 
 - [B1/比较](./allsetlearning/B1/比较.md)
 - [B1/老是](./allsetlearning/B1/老是.md)
+- [B2/比起](./allsetlearning/B2/比起.md)
 - [C1/居然&反而](./allsetlearning/C1/居然&反而.md)

package.json

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
   "license": "ISC",
   "packageManager": "pnpm@10.30.3",
   "dependencies": {
+    "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "~2",
     "vitepress": "2.0.0-alpha.16",
     "vue": "^3.5.30"
   },

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ importers:
 
   .:
     dependencies:
+      '@tauri-apps/plugin-opener':
+        specifier: ~2
+        version: 2.5.3
       vitepress:
         specifier: 2.0.0-alpha.16
         version: 2.0.0-alpha.16(axios@1.13.6)(postcss@8.5.8)
@@ -536,6 +539,9 @@ packages:
   '@shikijs/vscode-textmate@10.0.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-83yeghZ2xxin3Nj8z1NMd/NCuca+gsYXswywDy5bHvwlWL8tpTQmzGeUuHd9FC3E/SBEMvzJRwWEOz5gGes9Qg==}
 
+  '@tauri-apps/api@2.10.1':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-hKL/jWf293UDSUN09rR69hrToyIXBb8CjGaWC7gfinvnQrBVvnLr08FeFi38gxtugAVyVcTa5/FD/Xnkb1siBw==}
+
   '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.10.1':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Z2OjCXiZ+fbYZy7PmP3WRnOpM9+Fy+oonKDEmUE6MwN4IGaYqgceTjwHucc/kEEYZos5GICve35f7ZiizgqEnQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 10'}
@@ -612,6 +618,9 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 10'}
     hasBin: true
 
+  '@tauri-apps/plugin-opener@2.5.3':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-CCcUltXMOfUEArbf3db3kCE7Ggy1ExBEBl51Ko2ODJ6GDYHRp1nSNlQm5uNCFY5k7/ufaK5Ib3Du/Zir19IYQQ==}
+
   '@types/estree@1.0.8':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dWHzHa2WqEXI/O1E9OjrocMTKJl2mSrEolh1Iomrv6U+JuNwaHXsXx9bLu5gG7BUWFIN0skIQJQ/L1rIex4X6w==}
 
@@ -1416,6 +1425,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   '@shikijs/vscode-textmate@10.0.2': {}
 
+  '@tauri-apps/api@2.10.1': {}
+
   '@tauri-apps/cli-darwin-arm64@2.10.1':
     optional: true
 
@@ -1463,6 +1474,10 @@ snapshots:
       '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-ia32-msvc': 2.10.1
       '@tauri-apps/cli-win32-x64-msvc': 2.10.1
 
+  '@tauri-apps/plugin-opener@2.5.3':
+    dependencies:
+      '@tauri-apps/api': 2.10.1
+
   '@types/estree@1.0.8': {}
 
   '@types/hast@3.0.4':

src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tauri",
  "tauri-build",
  "tauri-plugin-log",
+ "tauri-plugin-opener",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -93,6 +94,137 @@ version = "0.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7c02d123df017efcdfbd739ef81735b36c5ba83ec3c59c80a9d7ecc718f92e50"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "async-broadcast"
+version = "0.7.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "435a87a52755b8f27fcf321ac4f04b2802e337c8c4872923137471ec39c37532"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener",
+ "event-listener-strategy",
+ "futures-core",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-channel"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "924ed96dd52d1b75e9c1a3e6275715fd320f5f9439fb5a4a11fa51f4221158d2"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "event-listener-strategy",
+ "futures-core",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-executor"
+version = "1.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c96bf972d85afc50bf5ab8fe2d54d1586b4e0b46c97c50a0c9e71e2f7bcd812a"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-task",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "slab",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-io"
+version = "2.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "456b8a8feb6f42d237746d4b3e9a178494627745c3c56c6ea55d92ba50d026fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "parking",
+ "polling",
+ "rustix",
+ "slab",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-lock"
+version = "3.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "290f7f2596bd5b78a9fec8088ccd89180d7f9f55b94b0576823bbbdc72ee8311"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener",
+ "event-listener-strategy",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-process"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc50921ec0055cdd8a16de48773bfeec5c972598674347252c0399676be7da75"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel",
+ "async-io",
+ "async-lock",
+ "async-signal",
+ "async-task",
+ "blocking",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "event-listener",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "rustix",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-recursion"
+version = "1.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3b43422f69d8ff38f95f1b2bb76517c91589a924d1559a0e935d7c8ce0274c11"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-signal"
+version = "0.2.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52b5aaafa020cf5053a01f2a60e8ff5dccf550f0f77ec54a4e47285ac2bab485"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-io",
+ "async-lock",
+ "atomic-waker",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "rustix",
+ "signal-hook-registry",
+ "slab",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-task"
+version = "4.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b75356056920673b02621b35afd0f7dda9306d03c79a30f5c56c44cf256e3de"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "async-trait"
+version = "0.1.89"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9035ad2d096bed7955a320ee7e2230574d28fd3c3a0f186cbea1ff3c7eed5dbb"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atk"
 version = "0.18.2"
@@ -200,6 +332,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "objc2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "blocking"
+version = "1.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e83f8d02be6967315521be875afa792a316e28d57b5a2d401897e2a7921b7f21"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-channel",
+ "async-task",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "piper",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "borsh"
 version = "1.6.1"
@@ -444,6 +589,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "concurrent-queue"
+version = "2.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ca0197aee26d1ae37445ee532fefce43251d24cc7c166799f4d46817f1d3973"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -819,6 +973,33 @@ version = "1.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ef6b89e5b37196644d8796de5268852ff179b44e96276cf4290264843743bb7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "endi"
+version = "1.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "66b7e2430c6dff6a955451e2cfc438f09cea1965a9d6f87f7e3b90decc014099"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enumflags2"
+version = "0.7.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1027f7680c853e056ebcec683615fb6fbbc07dbaa13b4d5d9442b146ded4ecef"
+dependencies = [
+ "enumflags2_derive",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enumflags2_derive"
+version = "0.7.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67c78a4d8fdf9953a5c9d458f9efe940fd97a0cab0941c075a813ac594733827"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "env_filter"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -846,6 +1027,37 @@ dependencies = [
  "typeid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "errno"
+version = "0.3.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "5.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e13b66accf52311f30a0db42147dadea9850cb48cd070028831ae5f5d4b856ab"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener-strategy"
+version = "0.5.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8be9f3dfaaffdae2972880079a491a1a8bb7cbed0b8dd7a347f668b4150a3b93"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
 version = "2.3.0"
@@ -998,6 +1210,19 @@ version = "0.3.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cecba35d7ad927e23624b22ad55235f2239cfa44fd10428eecbeba6d6a717718"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-lite"
+version = "2.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f78e10609fe0e0b3f4157ffab1876319b5b0db102a2c60dc4626306dc46b44ad"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-macro"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -1386,6 +1611,12 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hermit-abi"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc0fef456e4baa96da950455cd02c081ca953b141298e41db3fc7e36b1da849c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -1693,6 +1924,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "is-docker"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "928bae27f42bc99b60d9ac7334e3a21d10ad8f1835a4e12ec3ec0464765ed1b3"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "is-wsl"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "173609498df190136aa7dea1a91db051746d339e18476eed5ca40521f02d7aa5"
+dependencies = [
+ "is-docker",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.18"
@@ -1876,6 +2126,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32a66949e030da00e8c7d4434b251670a91556f4144941d37452769c25d58a53"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
 version = "0.8.1"
@@ -2228,12 +2484,34 @@ version = "1.21.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "open"
+version = "5.3.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43bb73a7fa3799b198970490a51174027ba0d4ec504b03cd08caf513d40024bc"
+dependencies = [
+ "dunce",
+ "is-wsl",
+ "libc",
+ "pathdiff",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "option-ext"
 version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ordered-stream"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9aa2b01e1d916879f73a53d01d1d6cee68adbb31d6d9177a8cfce093cced1d50"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pango"
 version = "0.18.3"
@@ -2259,6 +2537,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "system-deps",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "parking"
+version = "2.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f38d5652c16fde515bb1ecef450ab0f6a219d619a7274976324d5e377f7dceba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
 version = "0.12.5"
@@ -2282,6 +2566,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link 0.2.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pathdiff"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "df94ce210e5bc13cb6651479fa48d14f601d9858cfe0467f43ae157023b938d3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
 version = "2.3.2"
@@ -2487,6 +2777,17 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "piper"
+version = "0.2.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c835479a4443ded371d6c535cbfd8d31ad92c5d23ae9770a61bc155e4992a3c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "atomic-waker",
+ "fastrand",
+ "futures-io",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pkg-config"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -2519,6 +2820,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "miniz_oxide",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polling"
+version = "3.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5d0e4f59085d47d8241c88ead0f274e8a0cb551f3625263c05eb8dd897c34218"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "hermit-abi",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "potential_utf"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -2942,6 +3257,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix"
+version = "1.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.22"
@@ -3251,6 +3579,16 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "signal-hook-registry"
+version = "1.4.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c4db69cba1110affc0e9f7bcd48bbf87b3f4fc7c61fc9155afd4c469eb3d6c1b"
+dependencies = [
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "simd-adler32"
 version = "0.3.8"
@@ -3686,6 +4024,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "time",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tauri-plugin-opener"
+version = "2.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc624469b06f59f5a29f874bbc61a2ed737c0f9c23ef09855a292c389c42e83f"
+dependencies = [
+ "dunce",
+ "glob",
+ "objc2-app-kit",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+ "open",
+ "schemars 0.8.22",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tauri",
+ "tauri-plugin",
+ "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "url",
+ "windows",
+ "zbus",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tauri-runtime"
 version = "2.10.1"
@@ -3786,6 +4146,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "toml 0.9.12+spec-1.1.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tempfile"
+version = "3.27.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand",
+ "getrandom 0.4.2",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tendril"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -4089,9 +4462,21 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "63e71662fa4b2a2c3a26f570f037eb95bb1f85397f3cd8076caed2f026a6d100"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "tracing-attributes",
  "tracing-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-attributes"
+version = "0.1.31"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7490cfa5ec963746568740651ac6781f701c9c5ea257c58e057f3ba8cf69e8da"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
 version = "0.1.36"
@@ -4141,6 +4526,17 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "562d481066bde0658276a35467c4af00bdc6ee726305698a55b86e61d7ad82bb"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "uds_windows"
+version = "1.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f2f6fb2847f6742cd76af783a2a2c49e9375d0a111c7bef6f71cd9e738c72d6e"
+dependencies = [
+ "memoffset",
+ "tempfile",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unic-char-property"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -4989,6 +5385,9 @@ name = "winnow"
 version = "0.7.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "df79d97927682d2fd8adb29682d1140b343be4ac0f08fd68b7765d9c059d3945"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
@@ -5200,6 +5599,67 @@ dependencies = [
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zbus"
+version = "5.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ca82f95dbd3943a40a53cfded6c2d0a2ca26192011846a1810c4256ef92c60bc"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-broadcast",
+ "async-executor",
+ "async-io",
+ "async-lock",
+ "async-process",
+ "async-recursion",
+ "async-task",
+ "async-trait",
+ "blocking",
+ "enumflags2",
+ "event-listener",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-lite",
+ "hex",
+ "libc",
+ "ordered-stream",
+ "rustix",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_repr",
+ "tracing",
+ "uds_windows",
+ "uuid",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+ "winnow 0.7.15",
+ "zbus_macros",
+ "zbus_names",
+ "zvariant",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zbus_macros"
+version = "5.14.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "897e79616e84aac4b2c46e9132a4f63b93105d54fe8c0e8f6bffc21fa8d49222"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.5.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+ "zbus_names",
+ "zvariant",
+ "zvariant_utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zbus_names"
+version = "4.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ffd8af6d5b78619bab301ff3c560a5bd22426150253db278f164d6cf3b72c50f"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "winnow 0.7.15",
+ "zvariant",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.8.47"
@@ -5279,3 +5739,43 @@ name = "zmij"
 version = "1.0.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b8848ee67ecc8aedbaf3e4122217aff892639231befc6a1b58d29fff4c2cabaa"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zvariant"
+version = "5.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5708299b21903bbe348e94729f22c49c55d04720a004aa350f1f9c122fd2540b"
+dependencies = [
+ "endi",
+ "enumflags2",
+ "serde",
+ "winnow 0.7.15",
+ "zvariant_derive",
+ "zvariant_utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zvariant_derive"
+version = "5.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b59b012ebe9c46656f9cc08d8da8b4c726510aef12559da3e5f1bf72780752c"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.5.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+ "zvariant_utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zvariant_utils"
+version = "3.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f75c23a64ef8f40f13a6989991e643554d9bef1d682a281160cf0c1bc389c5e9"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "serde",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+ "winnow 0.7.15",
+]

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 log = "0.4"
 tauri = { version = "2.10.3", features = [] }
 tauri-plugin-log = "2"
+tauri-plugin-opener = "2"

src-tauri/build.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 fn main() {
-  tauri_build::build()
+    tauri_build::build()
 }

src-tauri/capabilities/default.json

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
     "main"
   ],
   "permissions": [
-    "core:default"
+    "core:default",
+    "opener:default"
   ]
-}
+}

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 #[cfg_attr(mobile, tauri::mobile_entry_point)]
 pub fn run() {
-  tauri::Builder::default()
+    tauri::Builder::default()
-    .setup(|app| {
+        .plugin(tauri_plugin_opener::init())
-      if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+        .setup(|app| {
-        app.handle().plugin(
+            if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
-          tauri_plugin_log::Builder::default()
+                app.handle().plugin(
-            .level(log::LevelFilter::Info)
+                    tauri_plugin_log::Builder::default()
-            .build(),
+                        .level(log::LevelFilter::Info)
-        )?;
+                        .build(),
-      }
+                )?;
-      Ok(())
+            }
-    })
+
-    .run(tauri::generate_context!())
+            Ok(())
-    .expect("error while running tauri application");
+        })
+        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
+        .expect("error while running tauri application");
 }

src-tauri/src/main.rs

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), windows_subsystem = "windows")]
 
 fn main() {
-  app_lib::run();
+    app_lib::run();
 }